2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)高一（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）（附答案詳解）

2022.2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)高一（上）月考英語試卷（10

月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

ThephilosopherOshosaid,'EverymistakeisanopportunitytoIcarnJustdon'tmakethesamemistake

againandagain,becauseit'sstupid.Makeasmanymistakesaspossible,anddon'tbeafraid,becausethat's

theonlywaynatureallowsyoutolearn."

Inthefaceofsetbacksandfailures,thereareatleastthreekindsofpeople：ihefirstkindofpeople,who

havebeenhitbyfailure,haveneverrecoveredfromit,andbecomecowardswholetfailuredefeatonce

andforall,whoareneitherbravenorwise：Thesecondkindofpeople,whoarehitbyfailure,donot

knowhowtoreflectonthemselvesandsumupexperience,butgoforwardbravelywithonecavityof

blood.Suchpeoplehavedonetwiceasmuchastheydidinthepast.Eveniftheysucceed,theyarcoftenlike

aflashinthepan.Theyarebravebutnotwise；Thethirdkindofpeople,whoarehitbyfailure,canquickly

assess（hesituation,adjustthemselves,attackagainandmakeacomebackwhentheyhaveboth

opportunityandstrength.Thiskindofpeoplecanbecalledbraveandinlelligent,andsuccessoftencomes

tothem.

Inthefaceofsetbacks,weshouldadjustourmind."Tomorrowisanewday",therewillbeanotherchance

ofsuccess.ltisalsoasuccesstoaccumulatevaluableexperiencefromadversity.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpersonwouldoftensucceed?

A.Donotknowhowtoreflectonthemselvesandsumupexperience,butgoforwardbravelywith

onecavityofblood.

B.Quicklyassesslliusitualionyadjustihciiisclvcs,allaukagainandmakeacoiiiubauk.

C.Havebeenhitbyfailure,haveneverrecoveredfromit,andbecomecowards.

D.Thiskindofpersonhadbeenwaitingfbrtheheavenstogivehimasurpriseinsteadoffightingfor

himself.

2.Howtowelcomeanotherchanceofsuccess?

A.Accumulatevaluableexperiencefromadversity.

B.Adjustourmind.

C.Dosomethingjustlikeaflashinthepan.

D.Opportunist.

3.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?

A.Children'sfable.B.Learningmethodguidebook.

C.Story.D.Speechmanuscript.

About14,000yearsago,humanbeingsanddogsbeganapartnershipthat

lastedthroughtheyears.Ourinteractionsmayhavebegunwhenwolves

cameclosetoourhomes,attractedbythesmellofhumangarbage,orwhen

Dogsandhumansfoundwolfpuppiesandtrainedthembelovingpets.

HumansToday,bymeansofthecarefulselectionofdogparents,humanshave

createdmanydifferentbreedsofdog.Eachbreedhasitsownlookand

talents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"

aclog'slife"inthehumanworld.

Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheer

topatients.Shayneethewheatenterrierisatherapydog.Shevisitschildren

TheAnimalwhoarefightingdeadlydiseases.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalm

Carerandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Thcyhelpbothchildren

andadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,even

helpgetbetter.

Today,somebeaglesworkinairportsforthegovernment.

TheyarepartofaprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfor

thistypeofworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytotrack

The

smells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothe

Working

country.Theyalertofficerstoillegalfruits>vegetables,andotherfoodsin

Dog

luggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhuman

could.Someofthedogsaredonatedbyprivateowners；otherswererescued

fromanimalshelters.

Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdays

restingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlike

children.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcould

want.Some.liketheYorkshireteiTierpicturedabove,evenhavetheirown

clothes.Manyofthesepamperedpetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningto

The

beobedient,orevengoingloyogaclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,

Pampered

andenjoydoingso.

Pet

Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection,dogshavebecomebeneficialto

humansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.Many

speciesofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,the

domesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive

inahumanworld.

4.Wha(doyouthinkabouttherelationshipbetweendogsandpeople?

A.Lovable.B.Meaningless.C.Secret.D.Disjointed.

5.WhatistheenthusiasmofdogslikeShayneeforhumans?

A.Helppatientsfeelcalmandatpeace.

B.Tosmelleverythingiha(comesinto(hecounny.

C.Havetheabilitytotracksmells.

D.Aspeople'sfavoritedog.

6.Howdidthelivingconditionsofdogschangeaccordingtothearticle?

A.Muchlesssothanbefore.

B.Betterandbetter.

C.Morescientificallyandmeticulously.

D.Somedogscouldenjoythegoodtreatmentofhumanbeings.

7.BycomparingtheuseofallkindsofdogsinEuropeanandAmericancountries,howcanChina

makemoreefficientuseofallkindsofpetsinChina?

A.Donotkillhouseholdpetsindiscriminatelyasdelicacies.

B.Formulatesomepoliciestolimittheexcessiveproliferationofsomepets.

C.Usescientificandtechnologicalmeanstogeneticallymodifyhouseholdpets.

D.Usescientificmeanstotrainhouseholdpetstomakethemmoreusableforhumanbeings.

c

ThePrinceandtheBeggarisafamoushistoricalbook.Ibelieveyouhaveheardalittleaboutthecontents

ofthebook.Today，let'sanalyzesomeoftheplots.PoorTomandPrinceEdwardlivedinanenvironment

ihaididnotbelongtothem.MarkTwainexposedandcriiicizcd:hesharpoppositionbetweenlifeand

humannatureoffeudalrulersandlaboringpeoplethroughtheirlifeafterdislocation.Thcauthorreveals

thelivingenvironmentofthepoorpeoplethroughEdward'sexperience,andexposesthecorruptlifeand

cruelhumanityofthenoblesinthecourtthroughTom'sexperience.TherealprinceEdwardcame(othe

poorTom'shousedramatically.ThebookdescribesthattheprincefoundhimselfinJohnConti's

house.Johnclosedthedoorandshutthegroupoutside.Theprincesawtheroughoutlineofthedisgusting

kennelinthefainilightofacandleinsertedinabottle："Thehouseissmallandbroken.Thereisonlyabed

thatisalsoabedforTom'sfatherandmothertouse.Tom,hisgrandmotherandhissistersarenot

constrained-allthefloorsareforthemtoenjoy,andtheycansleepwherevertheylike".Theabovewords

"unrestrained"and"enjoy"arewitty,buteveryonewillfeciheavyafterreadingthem,whichshowshow

bad(helivingenvironmentoftheworkingpeoplewasatthatlime.Comparedwiththecorruptlifeof(he

court,thereisasharpcontras!.

MarkTwainfoundtheshellofAmericanrealityfromBritishhistory.HechoseBritainduringtheperiodof

primitiveaccumulationofcapitalisminthemiddleofthe16thcenturyasacontrasttotheUnitedStates,

whichwasintransitiontoimperialism,withaprofoundintention.ltisalsoaperiodofhistorical

transformationandadisasterforthepeople.MarkTwaindeeplysympathizedwiththepeople,buthenever

acceptedtheproletarianideology.Hestartsfromhumanitarianismandanalyzespeople'sthoughts,words

anddeedswiththegoodandevilofhumannature.

8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Popularizehistoricalknowledge.

B.Recognizethegapbetweenrichandpoor.

C.Perceivedifferentsocialbackgroundsindifferenttimes.

D.Teachrespectforteachersandrespecttormorality.

9.Asweallknow,MarkTwaindeeplysympathizedwiththepeople,butheneveracceptedwhat?

A.Theproletarianideology.B.Thecorruptlifeofthecourt.

C.Humanitarianism.D.ThreePeople'sPrinciples.

10.Byreadingtheliteratureofthelastcenturj^wecanquicklyrealizethat?

A.Capitalismwilleventuallybereplacedbycommunism.

B.Thecontradictions（矛盾）inbourgeoisrelations（資產(chǎn)階級）ofproductioncanbereconciled.

C.TheAmericancapitalistsocietyisessentiallyacontinuationofEurope.

D.WeshouldseriouslystudytheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

11.From（hisbook,wecanquicklyrealizewhatthestyleofMarkTwain'sworksis?

A.Exposesocialphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.

R.PraiseGod.

C.Expressyoursadness.

D.Articleswrittenfbrthegovernment.

D

Mobilecommunicationcontinuesthedevelopmentruleofeverydecade'sgenerationtechnology,andhas

experiencedthedevelopmentofIG,2G,3Gand4G.Everyinter-generationalchangeandevery

technologicalprogresshasgreatlypromotedtheindustrialupgradeandeconomicandsocial

development.From1Gto2G,thetransitionfromanalogcommunication（模擬通信）todigital

communicationhasbeenachieved,andmobilecommunicationhasenteredthousandsofhouseholds.From

2Gto3Gand4G,thevoiceservicehasbeentransformedintodataservice,andthetransmissionratehas

beenincreasedhundredsoftimes,whichpromotesthepopularityandprosperityofmobileInternet

applications.Atpresent,mobilenetworkhasbeenintegratedintoallaspectsofsociallife,whichhas

profoundlychangedpeople'scommunication,communicationandeventheentirelifestyle.4Gnetwork

hascreatedaprosperousInterneteconomyandsolvedtheproblemofcommunicationbetweenpeopleand

peopleanytime,anywhere.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmobileinternet,newservicesandnewservices

areemergingcontinuously,ardtheexplosivegrowthofmobiledatatraffic,itisdifficultfbr4Gmobile

communicationsystemtomeettheneedsofthefuturesurgeofmobiledatatraffic.ltisurgenttodevelop

thenextgenerationmobilecommunication（5G）system.

Asanewmobilecommunicationnetwork,5Gnotonlysolvesthecommunicationbetweenpeople,but

alsoprovidesuserswithmoreimmersiveandultimatebusinessexperiencesuchasaugmentedreality,

virtualreality,ultra-highdefinition(3D)video,butalsosolvesthecommunicationproblemsbetween

peopleandthings,objectsandthings,tomeettheapplicationneedsoftheInternetofThingssuchas

mobilemedicine,vehiclenetworking,smarthome,industrialcontrol,environmentalmonitoring(監(jiān)

測)andsoon.Ultimately,5Gwillpenetrateintoallsectorsoftheeconomyandsociety,andbecomea

keynewinfrastructuretosupportthedigitization,networkingandintelligenttransformationof(he

economyandsociety.

12.Asanewtypeofmobilecommunicationnetwork,whatproblemshavenotbeensolvedinthis

paper?______

A.Solvesthecommunicationbetweenpeople.

R.Providesuserswithmoreimmersive.

C.Solvesthecommunicationproblemsbetweenpeopleandthings,objectsandthings.

D.Makeinterstellarcommunicationspossibleformillionsofhouseholds.

13.Whattypeofscientificjournalcanthisarticlebeseenin?

A.KnowledgeofArchitecture.

B.NewNetworkCommunicationTechnology.

C.ScienceFictionandAnimation.

D.ScienceandExperiment.

14.From1Gto5G,thechangesofthewholeprocesscanberoughlypresentedas?

A.TransformingDataCommunicationtoVoiceServicetcDigitalService.

B.DigitalMobileCommunicationstoVoiceServicestoTransformtoDataServices.

C.ConversionofVoiceServicestoDigitalServicestoDaraCommunications.

D.Coiiiiuuiiicalioiisgenerallydonulimproveorexpand.

15.Tosumup,whatisthefutureof5G?

A.Brightfuture.

B.Willeventuallyreplace.

C.Needforeignaid.

D.World'smostdevelopedtechnology.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Theeagleischasingarabbit.(I).Atthistime,therabbithappenedtoseeadungbeetleandaskedhimfor

help.Thedungbeetlecomfortedtherabbitandbeggedtheeaglenottocatchtherabbitthatcametohimfor

help.⑵，butatetherabbitbeforehiseyes.

Shikelangwasextremelysorryanddeeplyinsulted.Fromthenon,hekeptstaringattheeagle'snsst.Once

theeaglelaideggs,hewouldflyuphigh,rolltheeggsdownandsmashthem.(3),andthenflev/toZeus

andaskedforasafeplaceforhertohavechildren.Zeusallowedhertoliveonherlap.

Whenthedungbeetleknewit,(4),flewhighaboveZeus,andthrewitonhislap.Zeusimmediatelygot

uptoshakeoffthedungballandaccidentallydroppedalltheeggsoftheeagle.

Itissaidthatsincethen,⑸，eaglesdidnothatchyoungeagles.

A.Thceagledodgedeverywhere

B.Buttheeagledidnotpayattentiontothelittledungbeetle

C.herolledabigdungball

D.Therabbithadnowheretoturnforhelpandhadtorunlikemad.

E.whenthedungbeetleappeared

F.Thcrabbitescapedbychance

G.whcnthedungbeetledisappeared

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Satisfaction

Satisfactionisa(21),analmostperfectandimpossiblestale.YoumaywonderwhyIsaidso.Weliveina

(22)andcomplexworld.Everyonehashisownthoughts*thingstodoandmissions(23).Thisinevitably

leadstoanxietyandthinkingabouthowtomaintain(24)andfindhistrueselfinstruggleand

entertainment.

Youare15or16yearsoldandhavevaluabletimeforstruggle.Iknowthateachofyouisstrivinghardfor

yourpreciousfuture.Andthisroadofstruggledoesnotstartafterthecollegeentrance(25),butfromthe

momentyoustepintothecampus,youstepintothisuniquebridge,(26)carryingyoutohelpyouleadto

thenextnodeoflifeassoonaspossible.Thecollegeentranceexaminationisnotthedestinationofyour

struggle,butaharvestpointinthemiddleofyourlife'sstruggle.Thepressureofcompetitioninlearningon

studentsisonerousbutalso'27).

For(28),satisfactionisanunattainable"state",butitisalsotrueforadultswhoareexperiencedinthe

world.AdeleAdkins,afamous(29)fromLondon,England,withaclearmind,andathinkerwrotein

hersongIDrinkWine："Theysaytoplayhardyouworkhardfindbalanceinthe(30),andyetIdon't

knowanywho'strulysatisfied."Justafewlyricstellushowmuchrealityis,⑶)alsoshowshowillusory

thesatisfactionis.

Maybewearenotstrivingforsuchso-calledperfectthings,whichmakespeoplephysicallyand

mentally(32)andcanneverbeachieved.Evenso,thethingswepursuearenotnecessarilyperfect,butthey

mustbeforourowngood.Itisihegoalofeachofustocreatedifferentandconstantly(33)abetterself.To

becomeabetterpersonandabrighterfuture,youandIarcbothonthewayto(34).Youand1areboth

fighters,bearersofthetimesandbravefightersfightingforthe(35).

21.A.slateB.stageC.pinD.salisfaulioii

22.A.funB.diverseC.incredibleD.stupid

23.A.paraB.toflyC.toaccomplishD.togain

24.A.correctB.balanceC.adequacyD.satisfaction

25.A.studyB.gameC.moviesD.examination

26.A.temporarilyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.happily

27.A.ableB.inevitableC.contD.high

28.A.studentsB.babyC.oldiesD.ladies

29.A.ownerB.writerC.singerD.protector

30.A.whiteB.sacrificeC.uninvitedD.fine

31.A.whichB.whoC.asifD.then

32.A.energeticB.boredC.sadD.exhausted

33.A.innerB.shapeC.typeD.temper

34.A.struggleB.giveupC.sayD.win

35.A.moneyB.futureC.gloryD.cause

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thethirdkindofpeople,whoarehitbyfailure,

canquicklyassessthesituation,adjustthemselves,

auackagainandmakeacomebackwhentheyhavebothopponunityandstrcngih.Thiskindofpeopleca

nbecalledbraveandintelligent,andsuccessoftencomestothem.（第三種人，受到失敗的打擊,在

既有機(jī)會又有實(shí)力的情況下，能夠迅速審時度勢，調(diào)整自己，再次出擊，東山再起。這種人可以

稱之為勇敢和聰明，成功往往會降臨到他們身上。）可知迅速審時度勢，調(diào)整自己，再次出擊，

卷土重來的人會經(jīng)常成功。改選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Inihe據(jù)ceofsetbacks,

weshouldadjustourmind."Tomorrowisanewday",

therewillbeanotherchanceofsucccss.ltisalsoasuccesstoaccumulatevaluableexperiencefromadver

sity.（面對挫折，要調(diào)整心態(tài)?！泵魈焓切碌囊惶臁?，還會有另一次成功的機(jī)會。從逆境中積累寶貴

的經(jīng)驗，也是一種成功。）可知另一個成功的機(jī)會來臨時要調(diào)整我們的心態(tài)。故選B。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段Makeasmanymistakesaspossible,anddon'tbeafraid,

becausethat'stheonlywaynatureallowsyoutolearn.（盡可能多地犯錯誤，不要害怕，因為這是大

自然允許你學(xué)習(xí)的唯一方式。）可知本文主要告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)的方法。因此

B.Learningmethodguidebook.（學(xué)習(xí)方法指南書。）符合題意。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了受到失敗的打擊，在既有機(jī)會又有實(shí)力的情況下，能夠迅速審時

度勢，調(diào)整自己，再次出擊，東山再起。這種人可以稱之為勇敢和聰明，成功往往會降臨到他們

身上。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】A、A、B、D

【解析】（I）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Wheiherasworkersorobjectsofaffection,

dogshavebecomebeneficialtohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,

too.ManyspeciesofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,

thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurviveinahumanworld.（無論

是作為工作者還是感情的對象，狗在許多方面都對人類有益.對狗來說也有很多好處。許多種類

的野狗幾乎從地球上消失了。然而，家犬作為“人類最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它得以在人類世界

生存。）可知狗和人類的關(guān)系是非常可愛的。A.Lovable.可愛的；B.Meaningless.無意義的；C.Secret.

秘密的;D.Disjointcd.脫節(jié)的。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章TheAnimalCarer部分的

DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandalpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.（像

Shuyns這樣的狗梢助病人感到平靜和安宇，這在繁忙的醫(yī)院里是很難做到的。）可知像Shayns

這樣的狗對人類的熱情是為了幫助病人感到平靜和安寧。故選Ao

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章ThePamperedPet部分的Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,

othersarcfreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,

manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.S

ome,liketheYorkshireterrierpicturedabove,

evenhavetheirownclothes.Manyolthesepamperedpetsspendtheirdaysplaying,

learningtobeobedient,orevengoingtoyogaclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,

andenjoydoingso.（當(dāng)一些狗在努力工作的時候，另一些狗卻可以自由地休息和玩耍。在世界各

地，許多寵物狗被當(dāng)作孩子對待。許多人有自己的房間和一只狗想要的所有東西。有些，比如上

圖中的約克夏梗，甚至有自己的衣服。這些養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)的寵物每天都在玩耍，學(xué)習(xí)聽話，甚至去.上

瑜伽課。它們的主人給了它們最好的，并且樂此不疲。）可知狗的生活條件是越來越好了。故選

Bo

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Therearcplentyofadvantagesforthedog,

too.ManyspeciesofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,

thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurviveinahumanworld.（對狗

來說也有很多好處。許多種類的野狗幾乎從地球上消失了。然而，家犬作為“人類最好的朋友”的

特殊地位使它得以在人類世界生存。）可知通過對比歐美國家各種狗的使用情況，中國可以用科

學(xué)的手段訓(xùn)練家養(yǎng)寵物，讓它們更能為人類所用。故詵D°

本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是作者通過列舉展示了狗與人類在生活中是如何互動的。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、A

【解析】（1）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段

TheauthorrevealsthelivingenvironmentofthepoorpeoplethroughEdward'sexperience,

andexposesthecorruptlifeandcruelhumanityofthenoblesinthecourtthroughTom'sexperience.（作

者通過愛德華的經(jīng)歷揭示了窮人的生活環(huán)境，通過湯姆的經(jīng)歷揭露了宮廷貴族的腐敗生活和殘酷

人性。）可知，本文的寫作目的是識別貧富差異。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段MarkTwaindeeplysynipalhizedwiththepeople,

bu（heneveiaccepteddieproktaiianideology.（馬克?吐溫深深同情人民，但他從未接受無產(chǎn)階級意

識形態(tài)。）可知，馬克?吐溫深深同情人民，但他從未接受無產(chǎn)階級意識形態(tài)。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

HechoseBritainduring（heperiodofprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalisminthemiddleofthe16thcent

uryasacontrasttotheUnitedStates,whichwasintransitiontoimperialism,

withaprofoundintention.ltisalsoaperiodofhistoricaltransformationandadisasterforthepeople.（他

選擇了16世紀(jì)中葉資本主義原始積累時期的英國，與向帝國主義過渡的美國形成鮮明對比，怠圖

深刻。這也是一個歷史轉(zhuǎn)型時期，也是人民的災(zāi)難。）可知，美國資本主義社會本質(zhì)上是歐洲的

延續(xù)。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

HechoseBritainduringtheperiodofprimitiveaccumulationofcapitalisminthemiddleofthe16thcent

uryasacontrasttotheUnitedStates,whichwasintransitiontoimperialism,

withaprofoundintention.ltisalsoaperiodofhistoricaltransformationandadisasterforthepeople.（他

選擇了16世紀(jì)中葉資本主義原始積累時期的英國，與向帝國主義過渡的美國形成鮮明對比，意圖

深刻。這也是一個歷史轉(zhuǎn)型時期，也是人民的災(zāi)難。）可知，馬克吐溫的寫作風(fēng)格是揭露社會現(xiàn)

象。故選Ao

本文為說明文。文章通過分析馬克吐溫的小說《王子與貧兒》說明了馬克吐溫的寫作目的和寫作

手法。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考牛對文章通讀一遍，做撅時結(jié)合原文.和撅目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12?15.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Asanewmobilecommunicationnetwork,

5Gnotonlysolvesthecommunicationbetweenpeople,

butalsoprovidesuserswithmoreimmersiveandultimatebusinessexperiencesuchasaugmentedreality,

virtualreality,ultra-highdefinition（3D）video,

butalsosolvesthecommunicaiionproblemsbetweenpeopleandthings,objectsandthings,

tomeettheapplicationneedsoftheInternetofThingssuchasmobilemedicine,vehiclenetworking,

smarthome,industrialcontrol,environmentalmonitoring（監(jiān)測）andsoon.（作為一種新的移動通

信網(wǎng)絡(luò)，5G不僅解決了人與人之間的通信，還為用戶提供了更具沉浸感和極致的商業(yè)體驗，如

增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、超高清（3D）視頻，還解決了人和物、物和物之間的通信問題，以滿足互

聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用需求諸如移動醫(yī)療、車輛聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能家居、工業(yè)控制、環(huán)境監(jiān)測等。）可知文章提到

TA,B,Co所以作為一種新型的移動通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)，本文還沒有解決的問題是：為數(shù)百萬家庭提供

星際通信。故選D。

（2）文章出處題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段

（Mobilecommunicationcontinuesthedevelopmentruleofeverydecade'sgenerationtechnology,

andhasexperiencedthedevelcpmentof1G,2U>3Gand4G.移動通信延續(xù)了每十年一代技術(shù)的發(fā)

展規(guī)律，經(jīng)歷了1G、2G、3G和4G的發(fā)展。)可知本文主要講述了移動通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展，所

以會出現(xiàn)在新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)類型的科學(xué)期刊上。故選

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一?段From1Glo2G,thetransitionfromanalogcommunicationtodigital

communicationhasbeenachieved,andmobilecommunicationhasenteredthousandsofhouseholds.From

2Gto3Gand4G,thevoiceservicehasbeentransformedintodataservice,andthetransmissionratehas

beenincreasedhundredsoftimes,whichpromotesthepopularityandprosperityofmobileInternet

applications.Atpresent,mobilenetworkhasbeenintegratedintoallaspectsofsociallife,whichhas

profoundlychangedpeople'scommunication,communicationandeventheentirelifestyle.4(從IG至

2G,實(shí)現(xiàn)了從模擬通信到數(shù)字通信的過渡，移動通信進(jìn)入了千家萬戶。從2G到3G和4G,語

音服務(wù)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閿?shù)據(jù)服務(wù)，傳輸速率提高了數(shù)百倍，這促進(jìn)了移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用的普及和繁榮。

目前，移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)己融入社會生活的方方面面，深刻改變了人們的溝通、交流甚至整個生活方式。)

可知從1G到5G,整個過程的變化可以大致呈現(xiàn)為語音服以到數(shù)字服務(wù)到數(shù)據(jù)通信的轉(zhuǎn)換。故

選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ultimately,

5Gwillpenetrateintoallsectorsoftheeconomyandsociety,

andbecomeakeynewinfrastructuretosupportthedigitization,

networkingandintelligenttransformationoftheeconomyandsociety.(最終，5G將滲透到經(jīng)濟(jì)和社

會的各個部門，并成為支持經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會數(shù)字化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化和智能化轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵新基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施“〉可知

總而言之，5G有著光明的未來。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了移動通訊技術(shù)1G到5G的發(fā)展。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題.

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

二、邏輯推埋，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、E

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Theeagleischasingarabbit(老鷹正在追逐一?只兔子)，可

知表示"負(fù)干無處求助，只好拼命奔跑”的詵項D符合前后的語境，chasingarabbit和

hadtorunlikemad是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文butatetherabbitbeforehiseyes(而是在他眼前吃了兔子)，可知表

示”但老鷹并沒有在意這只小屎殼郎”的選項B符合前后的語境，not和but構(gòu)成固定句式”不是......

而是”,故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Oncetheeaglelaideggs,hewouldflyuphigh,

rolltheeggsdownandsmashthem(一旦老鷹卜了蛋，它就會飛得很高，把蛋滾下來，然后把它們

打碎)，可知表示"老鷹到處躲避"的選項A符合前后的語境，rolltheeggsdownandsmashthem和

dodgedeverywhere是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文flewhighaboveZeus,andthrewitonhislap(飛到宙斯的上空,把它

扔在他的大腿上)，可知表示“他滾了一個大糞球”的選項C符合前后的語境,it代指abigdungball,

故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文可知屎克郎把老鷹的蛋打碎；以及后文eaglesdidnuthatchyoungeagles

(老鷹就沒有孵化出幼鷹)，可知表示”當(dāng)屎殼郎出現(xiàn)時”的選項E可以前后呼應(yīng)，故選&

這是一篇記敘文。作者描述了因為老鷹不顧屎殼郎的勸阻殺死兔子以后，屎殼郎報復(fù)性弄壞老鷹

的蛋的故事。

做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：

標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句了?銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、B、A、C、B、A、A、A、A、B

【解析】(1)考查名詞及語流理解。A.state狀態(tài);B.stage舞臺;C.pin別針;D.satisfactio