2021屆高考英語“中國元素”之閱讀理解 中國城市

2021屆高考英語“中國元素〃之閱讀理解中國城市

TreeArtMuseum,Beijing

AsalandmarkstructureinthefamousartvillageSongzhuang,asmalltownontheoutskirts(郊

區(qū))ofBeijing,TreeArtMuseumattractsvisitorswithacourtyardwithapool.

IfyoulookoutoftheFrenchwindowsofthetwo-storeystructure,thereflectionsoftheblue

skyonthepoolwillhelpyojclearyourmindsandenjoyamomentofpeace.

Openhours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)

MWoodsMuseum,Beijing

MWoodsMuseum,locatedinBeijing798ArtZone,hasgainedpopularityamongyoung

Chinesepeopleoverthepastyears.

MWoodsisanindependent,not-for-profitartmuseum,whichopenstothepublicwitha

permanentcollectionbasedonthefounders,privatecollectionofinternationalart.

Openhours:10:30a.m.—6:00p.m.(closedonMondays)

YuQingchengGallery,Tianjin

YuQingchengisasculptureartistfromNorthChina'sTianjin,famousforhisclayfiguresof

peoplelivinginruralChina.TheYuQingchengGallerystandsinmountainsofJixiancounty,

coveringanareaof1,800squaremetres.

DesignedbytheArchitecturalDesignandResearchInstituteofTianjinUniversity,thegallery

featuresadistinguishingstructure.Fromthefirsttothelast,differentshapesofthebuildings

formacontinuousflowingandchangingphysicalspace.

Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)

MuxinArtMuseum,Zhejiang

TheMuxinArtMuseumwithapond-sidemodemstructure,locatedinEastChina'sarcient

watertownofWuzhen,ZhejiangProvince,isbuiltinmemoryofalateChineseartist,writerand

poetMuXin,oneofthemostpopularwritersamongyoungreadersnowadays.

Openhours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(closedonMondays)

l.lfyouarefreefrom5:00p.m.—7:00p.m.onTuesday,whichmuseumwouldyouvisit?

A.TreeArtMuseum.B.MWoodsMuseum.

C.YuQingchengGallery.D.MuxinArtMuseum.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TreeArtMuseumisinmountainsofJixiancountyof1,800squaremetres.

B.MWoodsMuseumhasbecomemorepopularwiththeadolescentsrecently.

C.YuQingchengGalleryhelpsvisitorsrefreshtheirideasandenjoythestateofpeace.

D.MuxinArtMuseumisfortheyoungtohonouralivingartist,writerandpoetMuXin.

3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeautifulArtMuseumsinChinaB.ExhibitionsinTreeArtMuseums

C.TheDevelopmentofChineseMuseumsD.TheCharacteristicsofNorthernMuseums

4.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.

A.asciencereportB.abookreviewC.anartmagazineD.anofficialdocument

?、

TheBiggestShoppingMallsintheWorld

IranMall

NowIranMallisthebiggestmallintheworld.LocatedinNorthwestTehran,itcoversatotal

areaofaround21millionsquarefeet.It'sacommercial,culturalandsocialcenter.Onitsroof,

peoplecandoactivitieslikehiking,cycling,playingtennisandevenswimming.Whilethealready

finishedareasofIranMallcometogethertomakethismallthebiggestintheworld,someparts

arestillbeingbuilt.

CentralWorld

LocatedinthecapitalofThailand,CentralWorldisoneofthelargestshoppingcentersin

Bangkok.TheCentralWorldmallincludes500stores,100restaurantsandcafesand15cinemas.

Ithasakid'szone,alearningcenterandtwodepartmentstores.Italsohasitsownicerink（；留冰

場）.

SouthChinaMall

Thetitleof"World'sBiggestMail"wasonceheldbySouthChinaMallinChina.Butin2018

theconstructionofthesupermallinIranbroughtitdownonespottosecondplace.Itcoversan

areaof7.1millionsquarefeetandwasopenedin2005.Itincludessevendifferentzonesthatare

designedtobelikeimportantcitiesaroundtheworld.OnezoneincludesamodelArcde

Triomphe（凱旋門）liketheoneinParis,andanotherwithgondolas（longandnarrowboats）in

Venice.

MallofIstanbul

MallofIstanbulcoversover7millionsquarefeetspace.Besidestheshoppingchoices,this

onehasalargethemeparkrightinside!It'sthefirstofitskindinTurkey.Ithasover300stores.

Moreover,ithasseveralperformancecenters,agourmet（美食）centerandashoppingcenter.Itis

alsohometoTurkey'sbiggestcinemacenterwith12theaters.

l.lnwhichmallaretheresemepartsstillunderconstruction?

A.IranMall.B.CentralWorld.C.SouthChinaMall.D.MallofIstanbul.

2.WhatcanyoudoinSouthChinaMall?

A.Visita7.1-million-square-footboat.

B.Doexcitingrecreationalactivitiesonitsroof.

C.Shopinfifteendifferentforeignzones.

D.Seemodelsofothercountries*typicalscenes.

3.WhatmakesMallofIstanbulspecialinTurkey?

A.ltsperformancecenters.B.ltslargeinsidethemepark.

C.ltsbiggestgourmetcenter.D.ltsworldslargesticerink.

三、

TheBestSilkRoadTour

SilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswith

theAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.Ourwell-designedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverlet

youdown.

DepartureCity:Shanghai

Guide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedvehicle

Meals:12weslernbuffelbredkfdsls,6lunclieswithsorriebeingaIdcarle（/X菜）slyle

TourHighlights:

?Must-seesightsinCnina-TerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,Maiji

CavesjiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall

?TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory

?Marvelatthearttreasure-MogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobi

Desert

VisitingChinainSummer

Weather:Temperaturesaverage25-33℃;rainyseasoninmostareas,especiallysouthand

eastChina.

SummerisinfactthetimewithmostthingstodoinChina-fromcitysightseeingand

sunnymountainhikingtominorityfestivals.

BepreparedforheatandtrytobookinadvanceifyouarevisitingBeijing,Xi'an,and

Shanghai.IftravelingtosoutheastChina,beflexiblewithyourscheduleincaseofflightdelaysor

cancellationscausedbytyphoons.

VisitingChinainFall

Weather:Temperaturesaverage15-27℃,lowerrainfaI,morecleardays.

AutumninChinahas：hebestweatherconditionswithlessrain,andmorecleardays.Many

travelerschooseautumntovisitChina,especiallyoutdooractivitylovers.Varietiesoffreshlocal

fruitswillenhanceyourtrip.

VisitingChinainWinter

Weather:Averagedaiytemperature8℃,innorthernChinait'susuallybelowzero.

Althoughtheweatheriscoldecyoucansavemoneyonhotels,flights,andentrytickets,and

youcanavoidthetouristcrowds.CitieslikePingyaoandHarbinaresplendidunderablanketof

snow.Ifyoucan'thandletheextremelycoldweather,HainanandsouthernYunnanaregood

choices.

l.WhatcanyoudoinChinaduringspring?

A.Enjoyablanketofsnow.

B.Appreciatebloomingflowers.

C.Participateinminorityfestivals.

D.Tdblefreblilucdlfruilb.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SpringrainwilldefinitelymaketravelersfrustratedinsouthernChina.

B.lnsouthwestChina,flightsarealwayscanceledbytyphoonsinsummer.

C.OutdoorloverschooseautumntovisitChinaforitsbestweathercondition.

D.WinterinChinaissocoldthatpeoplehardlytraveloutside.

3.Whatzstheauthor'spurposeotwritingthepassage?

A.TointroducedifferentseasonsinChina.

B.ToattractmoreforeignerstoChina.

C.ToadvertisesomedestinationsinChina.

D.Tohelppeoplesavemoneywhentraveling.

五、

TheTerracottaArmyisoneofthemust-visitattractionsforalltravellerstoChina.Theattraction

islocatedinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.

What'sspecial?

TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinShiHuang,anancientChineseemperor.These

ancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi'an.They

werediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelltolookforundergroundwater.Overeight

thousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismade

ofclay.Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguess

theage,rankandpersonallyofeachone.Noneofthewarrorsarethesame.

Thebesttimetovisit

TheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soit

canbevisitedallyearround.

Asthemuseumisoneofthemust-visitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.We

adviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded:

?NationalDayholidays(October1-7),whenitisfullypacked.

?LabourDayholidays

Weatherinwinterisdry.coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit'salsotheworstseasonforair

quality,butitsalsolowseason.

Travelstyle:private,grouporindependent?

Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility(靈5舌性)，andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivate

guideandadriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescape

thecrowd,andhelpyoutoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3-DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivate

Tour.

Goingwithagroupyouwon'tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.

Travellingonyourown,youmaymeetalotottrouble,suchaswastingtimeinfindingataxior

publicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,

etc.

l.WhatcanweknowabouttheTerracottaArmyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisdiscoveredbyworkers.B.Thesoldiersaremadeofclay.

C.Thesoldiersareofthesameage.D.ltislocatedinthecenterofXi'an.

2.Whichisthebesttimetoavoidthecrowd?

A.Summerholidays.B.NationalDayholidays.

C.LabourDayholidays.D.CIearwinterdays.

3.Ifyouwanttotravelwiththeleasttrouble,whichshouldyouchoose?

A.Aprivatetour.B.Atourgroup.

C.Travellingonyourown.D.Afamily:our.

答案以及解析

答案：1-4.BBAC

解析：語篇解讀:這是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了中國幾個優(yōu)美的博物館。

1.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個博物館的開放時間可知，只有MWoodsMuseum下午六點閉館,

故B為正確答案。

2.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MWoodsMuseum,Beijing部分中第一段內(nèi)容"MWoodsMuseum...

hasgainedpopularityamorgyoungChinesepeopleoverthepastyears.”得知B正確。

3.解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文得知，本文主要介紹了中國幾個優(yōu)美的博物館，故A項正確.B

項和D項以偏概全,C項表述與全文不符。

4.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文與藝術(shù)有關(guān)。A項:科學報道;B項:書評;C項:

藝術(shù)雜志;D項:官方文獻。故C項為最佳答案。

、

答案：l.A;2.D;3.B

解析:1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IranMall中0WhilethealreadyfinishedareasofIranMallcome

togethertomakethismallthebiggestintheworld,somepartsarestillbeingbuilt.”可知,Iran

Mall的有些部分還在建設中。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthChinaMallincludessevendifferentzonesthataredesignedto

belikeimportantcitiesaroundtheworld.OnezoneincludesamodelArcdeTriomphe(凱旋門)

liketheoneinParis,andanotherwithgondolas(longandnarrowboats)inVenice.”可知，在

SouthChinaMall可以看到一些其他國家的典型景觀模型，

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MallofIstanbul中“Besidestheshoppingchoices,thisonehasa

largethemeparkrightinside!It'sthefirstofitskindinTurkey.”可知,MallofIstanbul在土耳其很

特別是因為它在土耳其是第一個內(nèi)部設有大型主題公園的購物中心。

三、

答案：l.A;2.D;3.D

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標題Tour