2020年江西省中考英語試卷

2020年江西省中考英語試卷

二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.(每小題1分)

1.Tinadrivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.()

A.oftenB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes

2.-Thecoffeeisfinished!

-Oh,sorry!Itotheshoptogetsome.()

A.wasgoingB.amgoingC.havegoneD.went

3.Itwasgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.()

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.when

4.I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobablyintheclub.()

A.goodB.worseC.thebestD.better

5.Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulsothatyoudon'thavea(n)

.0

A.accidcntB.chanceC.actionD.secret

6.Theperformerbecausetherewastoomuchnoisecomingfromthecrowd.()

A.relaxedB.continucdC.wonD.stopped

7.Idon'tknowthewerdstoalotofsongs,butIdoknowsomefolksongsthatmygrandma

meatanearlyage.()

A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.willteach

8.Youlunchatschool.Soyoudon'thavetobringyourownfood.()

A.willgiveB.giveC.havegivenD.aregiven

三、完形填空(25分)A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從各小題所給的A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑.(每小題15分)

1.Cowboyshavelivedandworkedinthewestandsouth-westoftheUnitedStatesfor

overthreecenturiesandtheyarcafamoussymboloftheUSA.Whenyouwatchthoseold

Holly-woodcowboyfilmsfrom(he11fliesandsixties,youdon'tseeajob.Youseea(I)

offreedomandadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).However,therealjobofanAmericancowboy

hasalwaysbeen(2)andsometimesdangerous.1(isphysicalwithlonghoursand

lowpay.

Lifehasn't(3)muchforcowboyssincetheearlydays.Cowswalkacrosshuge

plains(草原)to(4)thegrassandthecowboyridesonhishorsetobring(5)

home.Likethecowboysofthepast,a21stcenturycowboy(6)getsup

earlyonfreezingcoldmorningsandmakesbreakfastoverafire.

Sowhydoesaman-becauseitisusuallyaman-becomeacowboy?Forsome,itisn'ta

(7),becausetheyarebornintothelife.Theyhaveworkedwith(8)

sincetheywerechildren.They(9)thetraditionalcowboyculture:'It'sa

reallifeaboutyou,yourhorseandtheopen(10)."

Somepeoplechoosethejob(11)inlife.PathadanofficejobwiththeUS

governmentwithhighpay,(12)hedidn'tlikecitylifeandspendingallday

inside.Sooneday,he(13)hisjobandmovedtoaranch(牧場(chǎng))in

Texas,makingmuchlessmoney(14)acowboy.Hewantedjob

satisfaction.Andforacowboy,jobsatisfactiondoesn'tcomefromthemoneyora

comfortableoffice.Itcomesfrombeing(15)towakeupundertheskyandbeing

yourownboss.

(1)

A.placeB.lifeC.dayD.way

(2)

A.boringB.interestingC.easyD.hard

(3)

A.paidB.gotC.changedD.done

(4)

A.eatB.catchC.takeD.touch

(5)

A.himB.itC.themD.her

(6)

A.stillB.justC.neverD.even

(7)

A.choiceB.problemC.drcamD.plan

(8)

A.brothersB.parentsC.shccpD.cows

⑼

試卷第2頁，總13頁

A.missB.createC.refuseD.love

(10)

A.cukureB.countryC.cowboyD.mind

(H)

A.earlyB.laterC.suddenlyD.quickly

(12)

A.andB.soC.butD.since

(⑶

A.tookupB.lookedforC.caredaboutD.gaveup

(14)

A.asB.forC.likeD.with

(15)

A.slowB.relaxedC.frceD.late

B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答

案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.一空一詞，每個(gè)詞限用一次.（每小題10分）

1.

becausebringcityeasyevengoalimportantmakerepeatthey

Chile(智禾(J)isalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainsto(he

east.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom(1)andsomeoftheschools

areverysmall.

Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience(2)theydon'thaveenough

teachersorequipment(設(shè)備).ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus

(3)specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferent

partsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor(4)science

lessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers(5)bringtheequipmentinside(he

classroom.Thechildrendoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Thematerialsusedintheexperiments

are(6)tofind,fbrexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteacher

can(7)theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.

The(8)oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenallover

Chile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachers

havelearnedhow(9)theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.

Scienceis(10)fbrallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearn

aboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.

四、閱讀理解(40分)A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.(每小題6分)

1.

WouldyouliketogetfitandJoinusandWINanewcamera!

makenewfriends?

Joinourrunninggroupsfor

beginnersandformore

experiencedrunners.It'sfun

andthereareno

competitions.Itcosts￡3tobea

member.7p.m.every

Wednesday.CallMikefor

details(細(xì)節(jié))at077-

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TheBartonPhotography(攝影)Club

welcomesnewmembers.Weareabusyclub

withfamousteachers.Joinbefore1stMarch

andenteroursummerphotography

competition.FirstprizeiSanewXP8ii

camera!Youneedtopay￡15tojointheclub.

Visitwww.bartonphotoclub.comto

join.

TheatreGroup

Havefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeina

musicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2nd

April.Passion(熱情)ismoreimportantthantalentJJoinusforfree.

WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@dmail.com.

(1)Whatcanwcdoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?

A.GiveMikeacall.B.VisitMike.

C.SendMikeanemail..D.WritetoMike.

(2)Howmuchdocsitcosttojointhephotographyclub?

A.￡8.B.￡15.CTree..D.￡3.

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.

B.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.

C.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup'sactivitiestwiceaweek.

D.TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.

2.In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundthe

world.Hewasjust23yearsold-andhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidheachievethis?

Irving'sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents'

bookstoreinMiami.Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasapilot,GaryRobinson.One

試卷第4頁，總13頁

day,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn'tthinkhewassmart

enough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethe

cockpit(駕駛艙)ofaBoeing777.ThatexperiencechangedIrving,slife.

Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwasexpensive.Toachievehisdream,he

workeddifferentjobsHewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,he

practicedflyingonavdeogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyfbrflightschool.

Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn't

finished.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.

Buildingtheplanewasdifficult.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplane

parts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持)inasking.Threeyearslater,hehad

partsworth$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingthe

parts.Soon,hisairplanewasreadytofly.

OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-“orld(rip.After97days-with145

hoursintheair-helandedbackinMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeoplewasthereto

welcomehim.

Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfuleffect(影響)on

him.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.

"EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn'tdo,"saysIrving,"TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatI

didn'thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,"hesays,"youhave

topursue(追求)it."

(1)WhywasGaryRobinsonimportantinIrving'slife?

A.HesentIrvingtoafightschool.

B.HegotIninginterestedinflying.

C.HetaughtIrvinghowtofly..

D.HehelpedIrvingbuildaplane.

(2)PultheeventsaboutIrvinginthecorrectorder.a.Irvinggotthepartstor

hisplane.

b.Irvingflewaroundtheworld.

c.IrvingmetGaryRobinson.

d.Irvinglearnedtofly.

A.c-a-d-bB.c-d-a-bC上-c-d-a.D.b-c-a-d

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutIrving'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humorousandresponsible.

B.CIeverandhonest.

C.Hard-workingandpersistent..

D.Politeandpowerful.

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeinFightSchool.B.BecomingaPilot.

C.BuildingYourOwnPlane.D.AchievingaDream.

3.Somepeopleski(滑雪)downmountains.Othersclimbhugerocksorphotograph

dangerousanimals.Whydopeopleenjoyriskyactivitieslikethese?

Somepeopletakeriskssimplybecauseitmakesthemfeelgood.Psychologist理學(xué)家)

Marvinsaysthatthiskindofexplorers(探險(xiǎn)者)arealwayslookingforchangeand

excitement.Whenpeopledosomethingneworrisky,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthebrain

createsapleasantfeeling.Theylove(hisfeelingandwanttoexperienceasoften

aspossible.

Otherpeopledon'ttakerisksforthefeelingofexcitementbuttoachieveagoal.For

example,MikeFaywentonadangerous2,000-milespecialjoumeyincentralAfricaHe

workedtohelpsavethswildlifethere.Fay'shelpedcreate13nationalparks.

Forotherpeople,suchasextremeathletes(極B艮運(yùn)動(dòng)員),takingrisksispanoftheir

job.SportspsychologistShanesaysextremeathletesseetheworlddifferently.Ina

dangerousactivity,mostpeopleprobablydono(feelincontrol.Extremeathletesare

different:theyfeelincontrolindangeroussituations.Thedangercanevenhelpthem.For

example,skierDaronRahlvessaysthatbeingafraidmakeshimtryhardertosucceed.

Mostofusarenotextremeathletesorexplorers.However,westilltakerisksinour

lives.Someofustakesocialrisks,suchasspeakinginfrontofalargegroupof

people.Sometimes,wetakefinancialrisks,suchasbuyingahouse.Andsometimeswe

takecareerrisks,suchasleavingajoborstartingabusiness.Mostpeopletakerisksinsonic

areasoflife,butnotinothers.Whatkindofrisk-takerareyou?

(1)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Somethingnew.B.Thebrain.

C.Apleasantfeeling..D.Achemical.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expedition"inParagraph3mean?

A.Ajourneywithaspecialgoal.

B.Muchmoney.

C.Aplanforadangerousjourney..

D.Agreatidea.

(3)Howmanykindsofextremeathletesorexplorersarementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Six..D.Five.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeopledon'tlakerisksintheirdailylife.

B.MikeFayisaprofessionalrisk-taker.

C.DaronRahlveslakesrisksmainlyfbrchangeandexcitement.

D.Extremeathletesdealwithdangerbetterthanothers

試卷第6頁，總13頁

4.Howdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbelterwhen

youvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesand

brains.However,humansarespendingmore（imeinsideandlesstimeoutside.For

example,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada'snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.And

incountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspsndtimeoutsideeveryday.Many

doctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.

Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:one

exampleofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamaths

test.Duringthetest,tlieirheartrates（/匚、率）werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeople

satina3D-virtual-reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）roomfortirteenminuteswithpicturesandsounds

ofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.

Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Anothergoodexampleof

hownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000

peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.

Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople's

everydaylife.InDubai（迪拜），forexample,therearcplansforanewshoppingmallwith

alargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.In

Switzerland,"forestschools'*arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforests

anddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKorea（韓國）isanothergoodexample:ithas

newforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.So

afterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit'snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.

（1）WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.

B.Teenagers'probleminthe21stcentury.

C.Feelingaboutnature..

D.Visitingyourlocalpark.

（2）Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetheright

answer.?theUSAa.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivities

outside.

②Dubaib.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.

?Switzerlandc.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.

?SoulhKoread.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.

A.①-d②-c③-a④-bB.①-a②-d③-b④-c

C.①?d②?c③?b④-a.D.①②③?d④?b

（3）Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?

A.Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.

B.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.

C.People'sheartratesgetslowerina3D-virtual-realityroom.

□.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Couiiliylifeisiiealthiei(hancitylife.

B.Natureismoreimportantthancities.

C.Natureshouldbepartofpeople'sdailylife.

D.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.

B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑.一空一

句.(每小題10分)

1.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight?Doyourfriendsknowwhat

youhadforbreakfasttoday?Doyouthinkyouarcusingsocialmedia(社交媒體)too

much?

(1)Itisreportedthataround2,800millionpeopleoftenusesocial

media.That'salmost40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchlimedowerealy

spendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?

Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohours

and19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.(2)Anaveragepersontherespendsfour

hoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocial

mediamore(hanmen.IntheUnitedSlates,forexample.womenspendaround(wohoursmore

aweekthanmenonsocialmedia.

(3)Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthan

addingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvcy,thcmostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarc

visitingfriends'pagcs,rcadingtheirnews,andcommenting(評(píng)論)ontheirposts.

(4)Ithasover2,000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinese

siteQzonc.In2017,QzoncwasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,with

around600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.

Socialmediacontinuestogrow.(5)AndasInternetaccess(通道)becomes

availabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.

A.Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?

B.Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia?

C.PeopleinPhilippinesarcthemostactiveusers.

D.ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.

E.OnFacebook.peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.

F.Rightnow,(hereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.

G.Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypcoplc{')severj'daylives.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑.一

空一句,(每小題5分)

1.(MeiandJianaretalkingintheschool.Mei=MJian=J)

M：Helpme,Jian.Ihavegottoorganizetheschoolclean-upday,butIdon'tknow

whattodo.

J：(1)_______

M：Idon'tknow.

J：Well,Mei.(2).It'sagoodideatolearnwhatthatpersondid.

M：OK,IwillaskMs.Robert.ButIneed(ogetstartedtoday.HowshouldItellother

試卷第8頁，總13頁

studentsabouttheevent?

J：(3)Everyoneseesthat.

M：Greatidea!

J：(4)Putsignsontherubbishbins(垃圾桶)loremindstudentsnollodrop

litter.Icanhelpyouwiththat.

M:Thal'sclever.Ifwestartkeepingtheschoolclean,(here'llbelessworktodoonclean

-upday.

J：That'sright!Andonemorething,youmighttrytalkingtoteachers.(5)

M:Goodadvice,Jian.Thankyou!

A.Youshouldask.

B.Whenistheclean-upday?

C.Whoorganizeditlastyear?

D.Somevolunteerswilldotheclean-up.

E.You'dbetterputitontheschoolcalendar.

F.Askthemtotelltheirclassesabouttheday.

G.Andwhydon'tyougetstudentstocleanbeforetheevent?

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

1.為了幫助學(xué)生迎接中考，在中考前幾個(gè)月，老師一般都會(huì)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué).一家英語

教學(xué)研究中心(EnglishTeachingResearchCenler)正在對(duì)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行

調(diào)查.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，向他們介紹你們班的英語復(fù)習(xí)課的情況,

談?wù)勀銓?duì)英語復(fù)習(xí)課的感受及看法，并提出建議.

寫作要點(diǎn)：

I.YourfeelingsaboutyourEnglishrevisionclasses.

2.Classactivities：a.WhatdidyourEnglishteacherusuallydoinclass?

b.Whatdidyouusuallydoinclass?

3.YouradviceonEnglishrevisionclassestoyourEnglishleacher.

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80,短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

IthinkmyEnglishrevisionclasseswere.

參考答案與試題解析