2025年中考英語沖刺模擬試卷-江蘇常州適用-教師版

2025年中考英語沖刺模擬試卷(江蘇常州適用,滿分90)題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、單選題：本大題共小題，共分。1.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)—Whichofthescarveswillyoutake，Simon？—.Oneisformymotherandtheotherisformysister.（）A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None【答案】A【解析】both兩者都；either兩個中的任意一個；neither兩者都不；none都不，指三者或者三者以上都不。根據(jù)"Oneisformymotherandtheotherisformysister"（一條給我媽媽，另一條給我妹妹）可知此處指兩條都要。故選：A?！髅桑阋I哪條圍巾？—兩條都要。一條給我媽媽，另一條給我妹妹。分析各個選項的意思及用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。2.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)wearehereinLiuzhou，whynottastethelocalLuosifen？（）A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Since【答案】D【解析】Though雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；Unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；Because因為，引導原因狀語從句；Since既然，用于引導原因或已知的事實，符合句意。故選：D。既然我們來到了柳州，為什么不嘗嘗當?shù)氐穆菸嚪勰兀啃枰治鼍渲懈鱾€成分和選項，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。3.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)Marywon'tmeetherparentstonight，becausetheyforBeijing.（）A.areleavingB.willleaveC.haveleftD.leave【答案】A第23頁，共23頁【解析】areleaving（現(xiàn)在進行時）表述將來計劃好的動作；willleave（一般將來時）不強調計劃性；haveleft（現(xiàn)在完成時）表示已經離開；leave（一般現(xiàn)在時）通常用于時間表或習慣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示即將出發(fā)，強調近期的安排。故選：A。瑪麗今晚不會見她的父母，因為他們即將動身去北京。需要分析句中各個成分和選項，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。4.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)-Couldyoutellme？-At10：30，in30minutes.（）A.howsoonwillthevisitorsleaveB.howsoonthevisitorsleaveC.whenthevisitorswillleaveD.whenwillthevisitorsleave【答案】C【解析】howsoonwillthevisitorsleave游客們多久會離開，疑問語序；howsoonthevisitorsleave游客們多whenthevisitorswillleavewhenwillthevisitorsleave游客什么時候離開，疑問語序。分析句子可知，此處為賓語從句，所以應用陳述語序，排除AD選項；結合At10：30，in30minutes.（十點半，三十分鐘后。）可知，該句應用一般將來時。故選：C。-你能告訴我游客們什么時候離開嗎？-十點半，三十分鐘后。通讀句子，理解句意，掌握賓語從句的用法，即可作答。5.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)Inthefuture，robotsevendosomejobswecan'timaginenow.（）A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.need【答案】C【解析】A.should應該，B.must必須，C.might可能，D.need需要，根據(jù)語境在未來，機器人......甚至會做一些我們現(xiàn)在無法想象的工作。可知，劃線詞匯意為"可能"。故選：C。在未來，機器人可能甚至會做一些我們現(xiàn)在無法想象的工作。主要考查對句子意思的理解和對情態(tài)動詞的掌握。6.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)ItraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyears，andnowIcanevengivesomehealthadvicetomyfriends.（）A.studyB.amstudyingC.studiedD.havestudied第23頁，共23頁【答案】Dstudyamstudyingstudied/havestudied已經學習，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)fortwoyears"兩年了"，所以該句為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：D。我學中醫(yī)兩年了，現(xiàn)在甚至可以給朋友一些健康建議。通讀句子，理解句意，掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，即可作答。7.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)-Whichdressdoyouprefer，thewhiteoneortheblueone？-isOK.Ithinktheybothlookgoodonme.（）A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None【答案】A【解析】Either兩者中任意一個；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；None三者或以上都不。根據(jù)Ithinktheybothlookgoodonme.（我覺得它們穿在我身上都好看。）結合設空處后面的系動詞is，可知此處表示任意一條都可以。故選：A。-你更喜歡哪條裙子，白色的還是藍色的？-任意一條都可以。我覺得它們穿在我身上都好看。辨析每個選項的含義和用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。8.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)-Ifailedanothermathtest.I'mstartingtothinkIllneverimprove.-Don'tgiveup!Keeptrying.Remember，.（）A.oneisnevertoooldtolearnB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.everydoghasitsdayD.wheninRome，doastheRomansdo【答案】A【解析】A.B.不禍不單行；C.凡人皆有得意日；D.Ifailedanothermathtest.I'mstartingtothinkIllneverDon'tgiveup!Keeptrying.（別放棄！繼續(xù)努力。）可知此處應建議"活到老，學到老。"故選：A。—我又沒通過一次數(shù)學考試。我開始覺得我永遠都不會進步了?！獎e放棄！繼續(xù)努力。記住，活到老，學到老。第23頁，共23頁本題考查英語諺語在具體語境中的運用。解題關鍵在于理解對話的上下文邏輯關系，抓住說話人強調的合作重要性，并匹配選項中對應的諺語含義。9.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)-ThemovieNeZha2issofantasticthatIwanttowatchitonceagain!-Itteachesusimportantlifelessonssuchasstayingbravewhenfacingproblems.（）A.That'sthecaseB.MypleasureC.That'snotthecaseD.Notatall【答案】A【解析】A.That'sthecase表示"確實如此"，肯定對方的觀點；B.Mypleasure是"我的榮幸"，用于回應感謝；C.That'snotthecase是"情況并非如此"，與句意相反；D.Notatall是"沒關系"或"一點也不"。根據(jù)上文ThemovieNeZha2issofantasticthatIwanttowatchitonce2下文Itteachesusimportantlifelessonssuchasstayingbravewhenfacingproblems.（它教會了我們重要的人生道理，比如在面對問題時要保持勇敢。）可知，空缺處肯定對方的觀點，A選項"確實如此"符合題意。故選：A。-電影《哪吒2》太棒了，我想再看一遍！-確實如此。它教會了我們重要的人生道理，比如在面對問題時要保持勇敢。考查同意，要求熟悉選項含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10.(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)Iwon'tworkinShenzhenbecauseit'stoodistant.Youknow，myfamilymeanstome.（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【答案】DA.B.C.D.Iwon'tworkinShenzhenbecauseit'stoo（我不會在深圳工作，因為它太遠了。）可知，此處是你知道的，我的家人對我來說意味著一切。故選：D。我不會在深圳工作，因為它太遠了。你知道的，我的家人對我來說意味著一切。要求學生熟悉常見的不定代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。二、完形填空：本大題共小題，共分。(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)Playingtossandwithsmallchildrencanbeafunexperienceastheyenjoyitverymuch."Again.Mommy，again!"Sarahshouts（11）______Itossherupintheairandcatchher第23頁，共23頁safely.Shespreadsherarmsandlegsasifshewereflyinghereyesshiningwith（12）______.Hercompletetrustinmeisheartwarming，yetitalsocarriesagreatdealofresponsibility（責任）.IreallyhopethatSarahwillalwayshavecomplete（13）______inme，butIrealizethatasshegrowsolder，achievinghertrust（14）______moreeffortandgoodjudgmentonmypart.Trustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childconnectionthatit'ssomethingthatcan't（15）______tolose.EverytimeI（16）______Sarahtosomethingnewshe'lldoitonlybecauseshetrustsmeands17.ForexampleteachingSarahtoswimmeansshehastobelievethatI'llcometoheratonceifherdoggypaddle（狗刨式泳姿）letsherdown.（18intheworkplacetrustisimportantforstrongleadership.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhard（19）______amongtheirteam.Withouttrustyourteam（20）______tofollowyourdirectionsandwillinglyworktogethertoachievecommongoals.Alack（缺失）oftrustcanmakepeoplework（21）______youratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast，itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingto（22）______youtheirbest.Goodmanagement，likegoodparenting，isalong-termaction，whichrequireseffort，understanding，andpatience.11.A.ifB.asC.forD.and12.A.fearB.surpriseC.joyD.doubt13.A.beliefB.complaintC.loveD.feeling14.A.matchB.suggestC.insistD.require15.A.affordB.chooseC.waitD.expect16.A.connectB.introduceC.compareD.prevent17.A.safeB.happyC.proudD.thankful18.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SimilarlyD.Luckily19.A.discoverB.organizeC.understandD.develop20.A.uncertainB.impossibleC.impatientD.unluck21.A.beyondB.overC.behindD.against22.A.tellB.sellC.giveD.send【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意："再來一次，媽媽，再來一次！"Sarah在我把她拋向空中并安全接住時喊道。根據(jù)Sarahshouts...Itossherupintheairandcatchhersafely.（莎拉喊道...我把她拋到空中，安全地抓住as表示"當...時候"B。第23頁，共23頁（2fearsurprisejoydoubtShespreadsherarmsandlegsasifshewere（她張開雙臂和雙腿，仿佛在飛翔），可知是快樂的。故選C。（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真希望Sarah能一直完全信任我。belief信任；complaint抱怨；love愛；feeling感覺。havecompletebeliefin為固定搭配，表示"完全信任"。故選A。（4）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著她長大，獲得她的信任將需要我更多的努力和良好判斷。match匹配；suggest建議；insist堅持；require需要。require表示"需要"，符合語境。故選D。（5afford承受；choose選擇；wait等待；expectTrustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childconnectionthatit'ssomethingthatcan't...tolose.（信任是親子關系中非常重要的一部分，它是不能失去的。）可知信任是親can'taffordtodo表示"承受不起做某事"A。（6）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我向Sarah介紹新事物時，她都會去做只是因為她信任我。connect連接；introduce介紹；compare比較；prevent阻止。根據(jù)EverytimeI...Sarahtosomethingnew，she'lldoitonlybecauseshetrustsmeandfeels...（每次我…莎拉做新的事情，她都會這樣做，只是因為她信任我，有感覺...Sarahintroducesbtosth表示"向某人介紹某物"。故選B。（7）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她去做只是因為她信任我并感到安全。safe安全；happy開心；proud驕傲；thankfulEverytimeI...Sarahtosomethingnewshe'lldoitonlybecauseshetrustsmeandfeels......接關聯(lián)。故選A。（8However然而；Therefore因此；Similarly類似地；Luckily幸運地。Similarly表示類比，銜接上下文。故選C。（9）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是每個經理都應該努力在團隊中培養(yǎng)的東西。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；organize組織；understand理解；develop培養(yǎng)。developtrust表示"培養(yǎng)信任"。故選D。（10）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有信任，你的團隊就不確定是否會遵循你的指示。uncertain不確定；impossibleimpatientunluckWithouttrustyourteamis...tofollowyourdirectionsandwillinglyworktogethertoachievecommon地共同努力實現(xiàn)共同目標。）可知沒有信任，你的團隊就不可能聽從你的指示，心甘情愿地共同努力實現(xiàn)共同目標。故選B。第23頁，共23頁（11）考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：缺乏信任會讓人與你作對而不是為你工作。beyond超越；over在...之上；behind在...之后；againstAlack（缺失）oftrustcanmakepeoplework...youratherthanforyou.（缺workagainst表示"與...作對"。故選D。（12）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：至少，這意味著人們不會給你他們最好的。tell告訴；sell賣；give給；send發(fā)送。根據(jù)Attheveryleast，itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingto...youtheirbest.（至少，這意味著人們givesbone'sbest表示"給某人最好的"C。本文通過講述作者的女兒無條件信任她的故事，論述了信任在親子關系和工作中的重要性。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解：本大題共小題，共分。(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)AWhenIleaveschool，Iwantajobthat'sinterestingandenjoyable.Idon'tcareifIhavetoworkreallyhard.Ienjoyhelpingotherpeople.MyfriendssayI'mgoodattalkingtopeople.Icanstandthesight（景象）ofblood.WherewouldIliketowork？Ofcourse，inahospital.-Carla，12Iliketohelppeopletoo，butIdon'twanttoworkinahospital.I'dliketoworkwithkidsorteenagers.I'mgoodatlisteningtopeople.I'malsogoodathelpingmyclassmateswiththeirhomework.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishandIcanspeakalittleGerman.I'dliketoworkinaschool.-Melissa，13Idon'twantacommonjob.Iwanttohaveanexcitingjob.Ienjoytravelingaroundtheworld.I'dliketomeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.I'mgoodatmathandgeography.AndIcanspeakEnglish，F(xiàn)renchandGerman.I'dliketoworkonaplane.-Diego，15第23頁，共23頁Idon'twantacommonjob，either.Ithinkworkinginanofficeisboring.I'dliketobefamous.Ilovetobeinfrontoflotsofpeople.Myfavoritesubjectsarehistoryandscience.I'mreallygoodatacting.I'dliketoworkonthestage.-Mark，1423.WherewouldCarlaliketowork？______A.Inaschool.B.Onaplane.C.Inahospital.D.Inafactory.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Melissalikestoworkwithkidsandteenagers.B.Diegolikestoactinfrontoflotsofpeople.C.BothCarlaandMarkliketohelpothers.D.Markenjoystravelingverymuch.25.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout？______A.Theirnewhobbies.B.Theirfuturejobs.C.Theirfavoritesubjects.D.Theireverydaylife.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄WherewouldIliketowork？Ofcourse，inahospital.（我想在哪里工作？當然是在醫(yī)院里。）可知，Carla想在醫(yī)院里工作。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄I'dliketoworkwithkidsorteenagers.（我喜歡和孩子或青少年一起工作。）可知，Melissa喜歡和孩子和青少年一起工作。故選A。（3談論的是他們未來的工作。故選B。這篇短文通過四個不同學生的視角，闡述了他們對未來工作的期待和理想。Carla希望在醫(yī)院工作，因為她喜歡幫助別人且不怕血；Melissa則傾向于在學校工作，她擅長與孩子或青少年交流并幫助他們；Diego渴Mark表演，希望成為舞臺上的明星。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。(2024·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)B第23頁，共23頁Tofurtherdevelopthecultureofpapercutart,toofferchancestohelppeoplebecomemorecreative,andtospreadlocalculturesthroughtheart,weinvitemiddleschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldtotakepartinthecompetitionandexcellentworkswillbeshowntothepublic.Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm).￥30perperson.Allentriesmustarrivebetween1stMayand31stMay,2024.Oneentryperperson;Entriesmustbeoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)andunpublished.Allentriesmustbeemailedtopapercutart@163.com.Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.PRIZES1stPrize/Iwinner/Atrophy(獎杯)and￥10,0002ndPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand￥5,0003rdPrize/Iwinner/Atrophyand￥3,000PrizesforExcellence/5winners/Atrophyand￥1,000foreachFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrLia26.Tojoininthecompetition,studentsmust________.A.sendtwoentriesbyemailB.handintheirentrybefore1stMay,2024C.publishtheirentryfirstbeforetheyhanditinD.makesuretheentryisinB2-sizeorsmaller27.Whichofthefollowingpersonalinformationshouldbeprovided?①Thestudent’sgrade.②Thestudent’shomeaddress.第23頁，共23頁③Thestudent’snationality.④Thestudent’sschoolname.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④28.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.CultureandArtB.LifeandHealthC.NationalNewsD.BusinessWorld【答案】D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了國際剪紙藝術大賽的相關信息。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesizeofeachentry(參賽作品)mustn’tbelargerthanB2-size(51.5cm×72.8cm)”可知，學生應確保參賽作品的尺寸不超過B2-size。故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasewriteyourname,grade,schoolname,nationality(國籍)andemailaddressonapieceofpaperandsenditwithyourentry.”可知，應該提供學生的姓名、年級、學校名稱、國籍和電子郵件地址。故選D。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了國際剪紙藝術大賽的相關信息。故可推知，我們可以在網(wǎng)站的文化藝術部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。(2025·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)CWhatman-madeobjectsinChinacanbeseenfromspace？Theydon'tincludetheGreatWallofcourse，whichismostlynowiderthanacountryroad；butsurelyincludetheHongheHaniRiceTerraces（紅河哈尼梯田）.（開辟）frommountainsinYunnanprovincetheterracesspreadovermorethan160squarekilometerstocreateoneofthemostamazinglandscapesontheplanet."Sinceancienttimes，thelocalHanipeoplehavebuiltditches（溝渠）topassspringwaterfrommountainsandforeststowaterterracedfields，"saidalocalguide."Thenumberofditchesrequiredhasbeenhuge.Itneedsagreatdealofmanpower."ItisbelievedthattheHanipeoplearrivedintheAilaoMountainsaroundthethirdcentury，havingmovedsouthfromtheQinghai-XizangPlateau（高地）.Theyweresoimpressedbywhattheyfoundthere-richlandmildclimate，plentifulrainfall-theychosetoputdownroots.第23頁，共23頁HanifarmersbegancarvingtheterracesbyhandduringtheTangDynasty.Someareasbigasfootballfields，andothersnolargerthanabed.Theterracesclimbfrom500metersto1，800metersabovesealevel.They're"stairwaystoheaven".However，theHani'sengineeredwonderremainedlargelyhiddenfromtherestoftheworldforcenturies.Nobodypaidmuchattentiontothemuntilthe2000s.ThelocalgovernmentmanagedtogetthemhighlightedonUNESCO'sWorldHeritage（遺產）Listin2013.Thoughtheterracesshinewithbrightgreeninthesummergrowingseason，thelandscapeisatitsmostphotogenic（上鏡的）fromNovembertolateApril，whenthewaterloggedterracesbecomenaturalmirrorsthatreflect（折射）everysunriseandsunset，withfarmersandwaterbuffalo（水牛）walkingbyfromtimetotime.29.TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces______.A.werebuiltwiththehelpofthelocalgovernmentB.aretheonlyman-madeobjectthatcanbeseenfromspaceC.werecarvedbyHanifarmersontheQinghai-XizangplateauD.werecreatedtobringwaterdownfromtheforeststothefarmland30.WhendoestheHaniRiceTerraceslookthemostbeautifulinphotographs？______A.Inwinter.B.Fromautumntospring.C.Inlatespring.D.Duringthesummergrowingseason.31.Whydidn'ttheHaniRiceTerracescometolightuntilthe2000s？______A.Becausethegovernmentdidn'tsupportit.B.Becausepeoplecouldn'tgetthereeasily.C.Becausetherewerenotenoughreportsaboutthem.D.Becausethelocalpeoplewereunwillingtobediscovered.32.Whatmaybethewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstheHongheHaniRiceTerraces？______第23頁，共23頁①Aplaceworthvisitingandenjoying.②OnecommonnicetouristattractioninChina.③Anamazingman-madewonder.④AsiteshowingChinesepeople'sgreatness.⑤Ausefulareafullofhistoryandwisdom.⑥Awonderfulplacenotknownbytheworld.A.①②③④B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑥D.②④⑤⑥【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Sinceancienttimes，thelocalHanipeoplehavebuiltditches（溝渠）topassspringwaterfrommountainsandforeststowaterterracedfields，"saidalocalguide."（"自古以來，當?shù)氐墓嶙迦司托藿锨焉搅掷锏娜斔偷剿锢铮?當?shù)匾晃粚в握f。）可知，哈尼梯田是為了把水從山林引到農田。故選D。（21段"ThoughtheterracesshinewithbrightgreeninthesummergrowingseasonthelandscapeisatitsmostphotogenicfromNovembertolateAprilwhenthewaterloggedterracesbecomenaturalmirrorsthat（折射）everysunriseandsunsetwithfarmersandwater（水牛）walkingbyfromtimetotime."（雖然梯田在夏季生長季節(jié)閃耀著明亮的綠色，但從11月到次年4月下旬，這片景觀最上鏡，因為淹水的梯田成為反射每一次日出和日落的天然鏡子，農民和水牛不時走過。）可知，11月到4月下旬時，哈尼梯田有最漂亮的景色，這個時間段屬于從秋天到春天。故選B。（37段"HowevertheHani'sengineeredwonderremainedlargelyhiddenfromtherestoftheworldforcenturies.Nobodypaidmuchattentiontothemuntilthe2000s."（然而，幾個世紀以來，哈尼族的工程奇跡在很大程度上一直不為世人所知。直到2000到21世紀初才被發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為之前被隱藏起來，即"沒有足夠的報道讓世人知曉"。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第最后1段"Thoughtheterracesshinewithbrightgreeninthesummergrowingseason，thelandscapeisatitsmostphotogenic（上鏡的）fromNovembertolateApril，whenthewaterloggedterracesbecomenaturalmirrorsthatreflect折射）everysunriseandsunsetwithfarmersandwaterbuffalo（水牛）walkingbyfromtimetotime."（雖然梯田在夏季生長季節(jié)閃耀著明亮的綠色，但從11月到次年4月下旬，這片景觀最上鏡，因為淹水的梯田成為反射每一次日出和日落的天然鏡子，農民和水牛不時走過。）可知，從11月到4月下旬，哈尼梯田的景色最漂亮，說明這是值得參觀享受的地方，①符合；根據(jù)第3段"Hacked（開辟）frommountainsinYunnanprovince，theterracesspreadovermorethan160squarekilometerstocreateoneofthemostamazinglandscapesontheplanet."（這些梯田從云南省的山上砍下來，面積超過160平方公里，創(chuàng)造了地球上最令人驚嘆的景觀之一。）和第7段"However，theHani'sengineeredwonderremainedlargelyhiddenfromtherestoftheworldforcenturies."（然而，幾個世紀以來，哈尼族的工程奇跡在很大程度上一直不為世第23頁，共23頁5段"ItisbelievedthattheHanipeoplearrivedintheAilaoMountainsaroundthethirdcenturyhavingmovedsouthfromtheQinghai-XizangPlateau（高地.6段They're"stairwaystoheaven."（它們是"通往天堂的階梯"。）可知，哈尼族人從青藏高原遷到哀牢山后，從唐朝開始克服諸多困難，經過漫長時間創(chuàng)造出規(guī)模宏大的梯田景觀，實現(xiàn)了水資源的有效利用，充滿了歷史底蘊和勞動人民的智慧，也彰顯了中國人民的偉大，④⑤符合。故選B。本文主要介紹了中國的紅河哈尼梯田。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。(2024·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)DThenextmorning,therewasnowindandwewerehalfamiletothesoutheastoftheloweasterncoast.IhatedtheverythoughtofTreasureIslandfromthefirstlookonward,althoughthesunshonebrightandhotandanyonewouldhavebeengladtogettolandafterbeingsolongatsea.Withoutwind,wehadtousesmallboatstopulltheshipthreeorfourmilesroundtheislandtoasafeplacetodroptheanchor(錨).Themenallcomplainedaboutitwhiletheheatwasbuildingup.Afterwards,theysataroundthedeck(甲板)andthesmallestorderwasreceivedwithanangrylook.“IfIgiveanotherorder,”saidthecaptain(船長),“thewholecrew(全體船員)willmutiny.OnlySilvercanhelpus.Hewantsthementowait.Let’sallowthemanafternoononshore(海濱).”Gunsweregiventoallthehonestmen.Hunter,Joyce,andRedruthweretoldwhatwashappening,andwerelesssurprised.Thenthecaptainwentondecktoaddress()thecrew.“Men,you’vehadahot,tiringday,”hesaid.“Theboatsarestillinthewater.Anymanwhowantstogoashorefortheafternooncantaketheboats.You’llhearagunhalfanhourbeforethesundowntocallyouback.”Theyallbecamehappieratonce.Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!Aftersometalk,sixmenstayedonboard,andtheotherthirteen,includingSilver,wentashore.第23頁，共23頁Themadideaoccurred(發(fā)生)tometogoashorethathelpedtosaveourlives.SixmenwereleftbySilver,sowecouldnottakecontroloftheshipandbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp.SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat.Noonetookmuchnoticeofme,onlyonemansaying,“isthatyou,Jim?”ButSilvercalledfromtheotherboat,wantingtoknowifitwasme.ThenIbegantoregretwhatIhaddone.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheparagraph1?A.Everyonewouldbesadbecausetherewasnowindoutside.B.Whenwewerenearthesoutheastoftheeasterncoast,thewindhappened.C.Thesunshonebright,soIdislikedseeingTreasureIsland.D.Afterbeingsolongatsea,peoplewouldprobablybepleasedtoreachtheland.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mutiny”inparagraph4mean?A.Receive.B.Refuse.C.Obey.D.Disagree.35.Whydidallmenbecomehappierafterthecaptainaddressedthecrew?A.Becausetheycouldowntheboats.B.Becausetheywouldhearaguntocallthembackhalfanhourbeforethesundown.C.Becausetheybelievedthetreasurehiddeninthebeachwouldbefound.D.Becauseahotandtiringdaywastoend.36.Howcanwebestdescribethemaincharacter“I”?A.Apersonwhohasagoodabilitytosensethesituation.B.Apersonwhoalwayscomesupwithmadideas.C.ApersonwhototallybelievesinSilver.D.Apersonwhodislikestoomuchnoticeofothers.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要是名著《金銀島》的節(jié)選。1.anyonewouldhavebeengladtogettolandafterbeingsolongatsea么久，任何人對登岸都會感到開心。故選D。2.第23頁，共23頁詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“thesmallestorderwasreceivedwithanangrylook”可知，哪怕是收到最小的命令大家都會生氣，因此船長再下命令的話，船員會拒絕的。所以此處mutiny意為“反叛；拒絕”。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Theyallbecamehappieratonce.Ithinktheythoughttheywouldfindthetreasurelyingaroundonthebeach!”可知，船員們興奮是因為他們以為可以到島上去尋寶了。故選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“SixmenwereleftbySilver,sowecouldnottakecontroloftheshipandbecauseonlysixwereleft,thecaptain’smendidnotneedmyhelp.SoIquicklywentovertheship’ssideandintothenearestboat.”可知，“我”是一個有能力感知形勢的人。故選A。四、信息還原：本大題共4小題，共6分。(2024·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)Colorisfundamental(基礎的)inhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourhouseisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?37,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferentskillstohelpdesignersachievethisimportantpoint.38,theycangetalittlecomplex(復雜的).Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themedium(中等的)ones,andthelargeones.39.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoandvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemtheimportantbenefit(利益)ofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyneedabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcern(涉及)thewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandcostareimportant.40.A．Althoughallofthemareuseful第23頁，共23頁B．Whateveryou’relookingforC．Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE．It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F【答案】B、A、D、F【解析】1.【導語】本文主要講述了在房間裝飾設計中顏色的重要性。根據(jù)“Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?”可知，不論找什么，顏色很關鍵，選項B“不管你在找什么”符合語境，故選B。2.根據(jù)“Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferentskillstohelpdesignersachievethisimportantpoint.”可知，對上文的技巧表示肯定，認為都有用，選項A“盡管它們都是有用的”符合語境，故選A。3.根據(jù)“They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoandvisualinteresttoourrooms”和“thesmallones,themedium(中等的)ones,andthelargeones.”可知，此段落闡述小顏色的內容，選項D“小顏色的選擇是我們最熟悉的”符合語境，故選D。4.根據(jù)“Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandcostareimportant.FF。五、綜合填空：本大題共小題，共分。(2025·江蘇省·同步練習)“”O(jiān)penAIhasbuiltanewvideomodelcalledSora.Itisanewtoolthatcanmakeavideolikemagic!JusttellSorayourimagination,andwatchitcreate41high-qualityvideouptooneminutejustinfrontofyoureyes.isit?第23頁，共23頁VideoscreatedbySoralookgoodonbott-bigandsmalldevices(設備),suchascomputersandsmartphones.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails.Italsoknows42thingsshouldlookinreallife.isitSoraisagoodlearner.Itlooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthemby43(break)themintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayand44acompletemessatfirst—youcan’ttellwhat’sinit.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturns45(user)shotsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasit46(ask).itSinceSorawasannouncedinFebruary2024,OpenAI47(know)thatitisfarfromperfect.Whenmeetingcompleximages(復雜圖像),itcan’tmakeeverythinglookrealbecauseitmayfindthemhard48(understand).Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.Inanothervideo,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,49theflame(火焰)doesn’tmoveatall.Soramaynotbeabletotell“l(fā)eft”from“right”50(correct)andmessupaperson’slegmoves.(41)(42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)【答案】【小題1】a【小題2】how第23頁，共23頁【小題3】breaking【小題4】in【小題5】users’【小題6】isasked【小題7】hasknown【小題8】tounderstand【小題9】but【小題10】correctly【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了新開發(fā)的人工智能工具Sora的優(yōu)缺點。Sorahigh-qualityvideo”可知，不定冠詞表示泛指，high是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意，故填a。2.thingsshouldlookinreallife樣的，how符合句意，故填how。3.句意：它看了很多視頻，并通過把它們分成非常小的片段來學習。根據(jù)“by”可知，動名詞作賓語，故填breaking。4.句意：新的視頻是灰色的，一開始是一片混亂——你看不出里面有什么。inamess“混亂”，故填in。5.第23頁，共23頁句意：Sora還得到了ChatGPT的幫助，它可以將用戶的簡短句子轉化為清晰的指令。根據(jù)“shotsentences”可知，指用戶簡短的句子，與user是所屬關系，users’符合句意，故填users’。6.Soraasitask與主語是被動關系，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，用isasked，故填isasked。7.句意：自從2024年2月宣布推出Sora以來，OpenAI就知道它還遠遠不夠完美。根據(jù)“SinceSorawasannouncedinFebruary2024hasknownhasknown。8.句意：當遇到復雜的圖像時，它不能讓所有的東西看起來都是真實的，因為它可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很難理解。根據(jù)“itmayfindthemhard”可知，此處用動詞不定式，故填tounderstand。9.theflame(火焰)doesn’tmoveatall”可知，前后是轉折關系，but符合句意，故填but。10.句意：Sora可能無法正確區(qū)分“左”和“右”，弄亂了人的腿部動作。根據(jù)“tell‘left’from‘right’”可知，副詞修飾動詞，correctly符合句意，故填correctly。六、完成句子：本大題共6小題，共9分。51.(2024·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)近幾年中國在太空領域取得了多么大的進步?。hatinspaceareaovertheyears!【答案】greatprogressChinahasmade【解析】句子是感嘆句，感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞progresswhat+adj.+n.+主謂！大的：great，形容詞；根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是China，助動詞用has，make的過去分詞是made。故填greatprogressChinahasmade。52.(2024·江蘇省常州市·模擬題)以在公共場所演講的方式提升自己，你真的很勇敢。It’sbraveofyou.【答案】toimproveyourselfbymakingaspeechinpublic第23頁，共23頁【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，It’s+形容詞+ofsb.to