2025年廣東省湛江市廉江市初中學業(yè)水平押題英語試題（解析版）

年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試押題卷（一）英語說明：．本試卷共頁，小題，滿分分。考試用時分鐘。．答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。．考生務必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應用（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分，D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）．聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1．Whatistheboydrawing?A．B．C．2．Howdidthespeakerspendthelastevening?A．B．C．3．WhereisMarygoingtovisit?第1頁/共23頁A．B．C．4．WhenwilltheChineseclassfinish?A．B．C．5．Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?A．B．C．．聽對話（本題共小題，每小題1分，共分）上將對應選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6．Whataretheboysdoing?A．Theyaresleeping.B．Theyarereading.C．Theyareplayingsoccer.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Unhappy.B．Surprised.C．Excited.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8．Howmuchdoesthegirlhave?A．38yuan.B．48yuan.C．58yuan.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．andstudent.℃.Motherandson.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。第2頁/共23頁10．What’stheboy’shometownfamousfor?A．It’sfoodandpeople.B．It’sfoodandanimals.C．It’sfoodandindustry.聽第六段對話，回答第～12小題。．WhenwillthedirectplanetoBeijingleave?A．At2:30p.m.B．At3:30p.m.C．At6:30p.m.12．Whatticketdoesthemanbuy?A．Areturnticket.B．Aone-wayticket.C．Afirstclassticket.聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。13．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Makeorangejuice.B．MakeblackC．Makemilkshake.14．Howlongshouldtheblenderwork?A．Forfiveminutes.B．Fortenminutes.C．Forfifteenminutes.15．Howdoestheboyliketheprocess?A．It’sdifficult.B．It’seasy.C．It’sfunny.．聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16．WhatdidJimmyliketodowhenhewasyoung?A．thedog.B．Playfootball.C．Helpothers.17．WheredidJimmynoticethepoorman?A．Atschool.B．Onhiswaytoschool.C．Atabusstop.18．HowoftendidJimmygototheoldpeople’sHome?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceayear.19．HowdidJimmyfeelafterdoingthat?A．Happy.B．Funny.C．Excited.20．HowoldisJimmynow?A．10yearsold.B．16yearsold.C．18yearsold.．聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則有校園廣播信息。請根據(jù)所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。第3頁/共23頁Bigevent:MaryBrownfromClass3,Grade21wonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.activity:StudentsshouldsighupfortheClean-UpDayby22.Health:Dr.Linwillgiveupaspeechonhowto23ourselvesandkeep24onThursdayafternoon.After-classactivity:Studentswillshareabouttheir25moviesinEnglishintheEnglishFestivalthisSundayevening.．情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jack:Hello,Mum!learnedaboutlightinphysicsclasses.Ittravelsveryfast.Mum:____1____Jack:Oh.Ittravelsataspeedofabout300,000kilometersasecond.Lightfromthesunreachesusinlessthan9minutes.Mum:Isthesunfartherthantheotherstars?Jack:____2____Lightfromtheneareststarexceptthesunneedsabout4yearstoreachtheearth.Mum:____3____Jack:Ittakeshundredsofyearsforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth.Mum:Oh!____4____Ithinkyoucanbeanastronomer(天文學家)whenyougrowup.Jack:Thankyou,Mum!____5____Mum:Ibelieveyou,myson!A.Howlongdoesittakeforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth?B.Howcleveryouare!C.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothefartheststar?DDoyouknowhowfastittravels?EIwilltrymybest.F.No,itisn’t.第4頁/共23頁【答案】1.D2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，內容是杰克和媽媽分享物理課的收獲。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh.Ittravelsataspeedofabout300,000kilometersasecond.”可知，下文杰克回應了光的傳播速度，可推知此處是媽媽詢問光傳播速度相關內容，選項D“你知道它傳播得多快嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthesunfartherthantheotherstars?”可知，媽媽問太陽是否比其他恒星遠，杰克要對此作出回應，選項FF。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakeshundredsofyearsforlightfromthefartheststartoreachtheearth.恒星來的光到達地球所需時間，可推知此處是媽媽詢問從最遠恒星來的光到達地球需要多久，選項A“從最遠的恒星來的光到達地球需要多長時間？”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucanbeanastronomer(天文學家)whenyougrowup.”可知，下文媽媽認為杰克長大后能當天文學家，可推知此處是媽媽夸贊杰克，選項BB?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mum:Ibelieveyou,myson!EE。二、語法選擇（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。Dong(董宇輝)isoneofChina’smostfamouslive-streamers(直播主播),buthisstory____6____inasmallvillage.Bornin1993inShanxiProvince,hegrewuphelpinghismotherontheircornfarm.Everyday,____7____walked40minutestoaschoolwitholdtextbooks.Dongwasn’talwaysgoodatstudying____8____hewasyoung;heoncecriedforthreedaysafterfailingamathtest!EverythingchangedwhenhefoundanEnglishbookat____9____secondhandmarket.Thewordsweredifficult,buthereadunderadimlampeverynight.“Bookswon’tlaughatyouwhenyoufeel____10____,”helatersaid.Hishardworkpaidin2015whenheenteredXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity.AfterbecominganEnglishteacheratNewOriental,Dongfacedhischallengein2021.Schools第5頁/共23頁closed,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hestartedteachinginanewway____12____sellingfarmproductsonlinewhilegivingEnglishlessons!Peoplelovedhiscreativeideas.Whenteachingtheword“rice,”hedescribedgoldenfieldsunderthesunset.____13____“corn,”hesharedchildhoodstoriesabouthelpinghismother.Now,over10millionpeoplewatchhislive-streams.Hestillreadstwobookseveryweek____14____useshisfametohelpfarmers.Hisstoryteachesus:Whenlifeclosesadoor,awindowshould____15____.Keeplearning,staykind,andneverfearnewbeginnings.6.A.beginB.beginningC.began7.A.heB.hisC.him8.A.thatB.ifC.when9.A.aB.anC.the10.A.loneB.lonelyC.aloneA.bigB.biggerC.biggest12.A.inB.byC.on13.A.ExplainB.ExplainedC.explain14.A.orB.andC.but15.A.wasfoundB.werefoundC.befound【答案】6.C7.A8.C9.A10.BC12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了董宇輝的成長故事，從農村孩子到英語老師再到直播帶貨的轉型歷程，展現(xiàn)了堅持學習、勇于創(chuàng)新的精神?！?題詳解】句意：董宇輝是中國最著名的直播主播之一，但他的故事始于一個小村莊。beginbeginningbegan“Bornin1993inShanxiProvince,hegrewuphelpinghismotherontheircornfarm.”可知，此處指過去的事情，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每天，帶著舊課本，他都要步行40分鐘到一所學校。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。分析句子結構可知，此處為句子的主語，應用主格，he符合。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：董年輕時并不總是善于學習；他有一次數(shù)學考試不及格，哭了三天！第6頁/共23頁that那個；if如果；when“Dongwasn’talwaysgoodatwasyoung”可知，此處指董年輕時并不總是善于學習，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當他在一個二手市場發(fā)現(xiàn)一本英語書時，一切都變了。aanthe定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“EverythingchangedwhenhefoundanEnglishbookmarket.”可知，此處表示泛指的含義，空后的“secondhand”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他后來說：“當你感到孤獨時，書籍不會嘲笑你”。lone獨自的；lonely孤獨的；alone單獨的。根據(jù)“Bookswon’tlaughatyouwhenyou可知，此處強調情感狀態(tài)，指感到孤獨。故選B。【題詳解】句意：在成為新東方的一名英語教師后，董在2021年面臨著最大的挑戰(zhàn)。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)下文“Schoolsclosed,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hestartedteachinginanewway…sellingfarmproductsonlinewhilegivingEnglishlessons!”可知，學校關閉，事業(yè)轉型，應是董在2021年面臨著最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：通過在上英語課的同時在線銷售農產品，他開始以一種新的方式教學！inbyon“HestartedteachinginanewfarmproductsonlinewhilegivingEnglishlessons!”可知，此處表示方式方法，by符合。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：為了解釋“玉米”，他分享了幫助母親的童年故事。ExplainExplainedexplainhesharedchildhoodstoriesabouthelpinghismother.”可知，此處表示目的，用不定式結構。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他仍然每周讀兩本書，并利用自己的名氣幫助農民。orandbut“Hestillreadstwobookseveryhisfametohelpfarmers.”處表示并列關系，and符合。故選B。【15題詳解】第7頁/共23頁句意：當生活關上一扇門時，應該找到一扇窗戶。wasfoundwerefoundbefound被找到。根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞“should”可知，其后用動詞原形，C項符合。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Mr.HuangXuhua(黃旭華),whoisknownasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclear(核)Submarines(潛艇)”,wasa____16____scientistwhodevotedhislifetothedevelopmentofChina’ssubmarinetechnology.Bornin1926inGuangdong,Huangshoweda____17____passion(激情)forlearningfromayoungage.Inhisearlyyears,hestudiedmedicine,butlaterchangedhisdirectiontostudyshipbuildingduetotheneedsofhiscountry.After____18____fromNationalJiaoUniversityin1949,HuangjoinedtheCPCandbeganhiscareerintheshipbuildingindustry.In1958,hewas____19____chosentoleadtheresearchanddesignofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Forthenext30years,helivedalifeofsecrecyanddevotedentirelytohis____20____andrarelyseeinghisfamily.Huangmetmany____21____duringthistime.littleforeigntechnicalsupportandlimitedresources,heandhisteamhadtoovercomenumerousdifficultiesto____22____thesubmarine.However,withhisperseverance(毅力)anddetermination,theyfinallysucceededin1970,whenChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,the“401Submarine”,wassuccessfullytested.Mr.HuangXuhua’slifeisan____23____ofdevotionandperseverance.Hespenthisentirelifeworkingonnuclearsubmarines,protectinghiscountry’scoreinterests(核心利益)and____24____futuregenerationstofollowinhisfootsteps.OnFebruary6,2025,HuangXuhua____25____.Hisgreatachievementsandspiritwillalwaysberemembered.16.A.richB.smallC.greatD.failure17.A.strongB.interestingC.unhealthyD.weak18.A.attendingB.graduatingC.gettingD.achieving19.A.secretlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.early20.A.parentsB.familyC.moneyD.work21.A.homeworkB.challengesC.enemiesD.differences22.A.produceB.createC.buyD.develop23.A.experienceB.expressionC.exhibitionD.example24.A.askingB.changingC.inspiringD.caring第8頁/共23頁25.A.passedoverB.passedawayC.passedbyD.passedthrough【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.B22.D23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹“中國核潛艇之父”黃旭華的生平事跡，講述他對中國核潛艇技術發(fā)展的貢獻以及其奉獻精神。【16題詳解】句意：黃旭華先生被譽為“中國核潛艇之父”，他是一位偉大的科學家，將自己的一生都奉獻給了中國潛艇技術的發(fā)展。rich富有的；small小的；great偉大的；failure失敗。根據(jù)“isknownasthe‘FatherofChina’sNuclear(核)Submarines(潛艇)’”可知，他被稱為“中國核潛艇之父”，故此處是說他是偉大的科學家，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：黃旭華1926年出生于廣東，從小就表現(xiàn)出強烈的學習熱情。strong強烈的；interesting有趣的；unhealthy不健康的；weak微弱的。根據(jù)“forlearningfromayoungage”可知，這里表示強烈的學習熱情，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：1949年從國立交通大學畢業(yè)后，黃旭華加入了中國共產黨，開始了他在造船業(yè)的職業(yè)生涯。attendinggraduatinggettingachieving實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“fromNationalJiaoUniversityinhiscareerintheshipbuildingindustryB。【19題詳解】句意：1958年，他被秘密選中領導中國第一艘核潛艇的研究和設計。secretly秘密地；happily開心地；sadly悲傷地；early早地。根據(jù)“Forthenext30years,helivedalifeofsecrecy”可知，接下來30年他過著隱秘的生活，所以此處是被秘密選中，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在接下來的30年里，他過著隱秘的生活，全身心投入工作，很少見到家人。parents父母；family家庭；money錢；work工作。根據(jù)“devotedentirelyto”以及他為核潛艇事業(yè)奉獻可知，是全身心投入工作，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：在此期間，黃旭華遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)。homework家庭作業(yè)；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；enemies敵人；differencesheandhisteamhadtoovercomenumerousdifficulties”可知，他和團隊要克服許多困難，也就是遇到很多挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。第9頁/共23頁【22題詳解】句意：在國外技術支持很少、資源有限的情況下，他和他的團隊不得不克服重重困難來研制潛艇。producecreatebuydevelopthesubmarine的是研制潛艇，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：黃旭華先生的一生是奉獻和毅力的典范。experienceexpressionexhibitionexample根據(jù)上文描述可知，他的一生體現(xiàn)了奉獻和毅力，是一個典范，anexampleofD?！?4題詳解】句意：他一生都致力于核潛艇事業(yè)，保護國家核心利益，激勵后代追隨他的腳步。asking詢問；changing改變；inspiring激勵；caring關心。根據(jù)“futuregenerationstofollowinhisfootsteps”可知，此處是激勵后代追隨他的腳步，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：2025年2月6日，黃旭華去世。passedoverpassedawaypassedbypassedthroughHisgreatachievementsandspiritwillalwaysberemembered.選B。小題，每小題2分，分）閱讀B佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。AFourfilmshitthescreensduringtheSpringFestivalin2025,eachofferingauniqueblendofaction,fantasyanddrama.Hereisamainintroductiononeachfilm:NeZha2IttellsthestoryofNaZhaandhisfriend,Aobing,whoisaprincefromadragontribe.Thestoryshowstheiradventureastheyfacemanychallengesandahugeproblem:Theleaderofthedragontribeletsloosethousandsofseamonsters(怪獸)toendangerhumanity.第10頁/共23頁OperationLeviathanItisthenextfilmafterthepopularmilitarymovie“OperationRedSea”.Itwilltakeusdeepintotheoceantoseeevenbiggerbattlefieldsandmorecomplicatedbattles.Dong,whoheadsBonaFilmGroup,saidthismovieisChina’sfirstfilmaboutnuclearsubmarinesandit’saspecialgiftforourcountryandnavy.Thedirector,DanteLam,promisedthatafterwaitingforsevenyears,themoviewillbereallyamazingandexciting.TheBoonieBears:FutureRebornIttellsthestoryofBearBro,BearBig,andLoggerTheygotothefuturebyaccidentwithafriendnamedXiaoLiang.Inthefuture,plantshavegrownoutofcontrolandmadelifehardforpeople.TheylearnthatLoggermighthavecausedthisproblem.gobackhomeandfixthings,theyhavemanyadventuresandfacedangers.Finally,theysucceedinsolvingtheproblemandmaketheworldabetterplaceagain.DetectiveChinatown1900Itbringsbackafamousserieswithastoryfromthepast.IttakesplaceinShanghaiinthe1900s.Thetwodetectives,RenandQinFeng,researchaseriesofmurders(謀殺).ThesemurdersarelinkedtoforeignspiesduringtheBoxerRebellion.Themoviemixesexcitement,funnybutdarkmoments,andanold-fashionedstyle.Italsotalksaboutloveforone’scountryanddifferencesbetweencultures.26.Whatisthemainprobleminthestoryof“NeZha2”?A.NeZhaandAobingfightagainsteachother.B.Thedragontribe’sleaderreleasesseamonsterstoendangerhumanity.C.AobingbetraysNeZha.D.Theherotriestobecometheleaderofthedragontribe:27.WhichfilmisdescribedasChina’sfirstaboutnuclearsubmarines?第11頁/共23頁A.“NeZha2”B.“OperationLeviathan”C.“TheBoonieBears:FutureReborn”D.“DetectiveChinatown1900”28.In“TheBoonieBears:FutureReborn”,whoisbelievedtocausetheovergrowthofplants?A.BearBro.B.BearBig.CLoggerD.XiaoLiang.29.WhataretwomainthemesexploredinDetectiveChinatown1900?A.HowbeautifulisShanghaiandpeopleloveShanghai.B.DifferencesbetweenculturesandArt.C.Loveforone’scountryanddifferencesbetweencultures.D.Environmentalissuesandtechnologicaladvancements.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthisarticle?A.Advertisements.B.Literature.C.Art.D.Entertainment.【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.D【解析】202521900》，分別闡述了每部電影的故事梗概等相關信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thestoryshowstheiradventureastheyfacemanychallengesandahugeproblem:Theleaderofthedragontribeletsloosethousandsofseamonsterstoendangerhumanity.”許多挑戰(zhàn)和一個大問題：龍族首領放出數(shù)千只海怪來危及人類。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Dong,whoheadsBonaFilmGroup,saidthismovieisChina’sfirstfilmaboutnuclearsubmarinesandit’saspecialgiftforourcountryandnavy.”可知，博納影業(yè)集團總裁于冬表示，這部電影是中國首部關于核潛艇的電影，是送給國家和海軍的一份特殊禮物，這里提到的電影是“OperationLeviathan”。故選B?！?8題詳解】第12頁/共23頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheBoonieBears:FutureReborn”部分的“TheylearnthatLoggermighthavecausedthisproblem.”可知，他們了解到光頭強可能是造成這個（植物過度生長）問題的原因。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“DetectiveChinatown1900”部分的“Italsotalksaboutloveforone’scountryanddifferencesbetweencultures.”可知，這部電影也探討了對祖國的熱愛以及文化差異。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹的是春節(jié)期間上映的四部電影，電影屬于娛樂范疇，這類內容會出現(xiàn)在報紙的娛樂板塊。故選D。BAgroupofChinesescientistshasfoundanewtypeofdendrobium(石斛屬植物)(akindoforchid(蘭花)called“Shihu”inChina)in’an,Sichuan.ThisexcitingdiscoverywassharedinasciencejournalnamedPhytotaxa.Dendrobiumisthesecond-largestgroupoforchids.Mostofthemgrowonotherplantsinsteadofinsoil.InChina,theseplantsareveryimportantintraditionalmedicineandareevencalled“i”becausetheyaregoodforhealth.Theneworchidisnamed“Hongbindendrobium”(scientificname:Dendrobiumhongbin)tohonorDr.Hongbin.HeleadstheresearchteamattheInternationalDendrobiumResearchandDevelopmentCenterinChengdu.ThescientistsfoundthisorchidinMay2023duringafieldstudyin’an.Itgrowsonthetrunksofbroad-leavedtreesinmountainousareasbetween1,000and1,500metershigh.Theplanthasthinstemsandsmallwhiteflowers.Atfirst,itlookedsimilartoanotherknowndendrobiumspecies,butaftercarefulstudyandDNAtestswiththeChineseAcademyofForestry(中國林業(yè)科學研究院),theyconfirmeditwasanewspecies.Thereareover1,500typesofdendrobiumintheworld,and80ofthemgrowinChina.TheChengduresearchcenter,startedin2021,isoneofthebiggestplacesintheworldstudyingtheseplants.Itnowhas1,097differentdendrobiumspecies.31.Wherewastheneworchiddiscovered?A.’an,Sichuan.B.Chengdu.C.Beijing.D.Guangdong.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“immortalherbs”inParagraph1meaninthepassage?A.Plantsthatcanliveforever.B.Plantsgrowinginmountains.第13頁/共23頁C.Plantsusedintraditionalmedicine.D.Plantswithcolorfulflowers33.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①)A.B.C.D.34.Howdidscientistsconfirmtheorchidwasanewspecies?A.Byaskinglocalfarmers.B.Byplantingitinalaboratory.C.Bycomparingflowercolors.D.ThroughDNAtestsandcarefulstudy.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.DendrobiumplantsonlygrowinChina.B.TheneworchidisthefirstspeciesdiscoveredinSichuan.C.TheChengducenterplaysanimportantroleindendrobiumresearch.D.DNAtestsarenotusefulforidentifyingplantspecies.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了中國科學家在四川雅安發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的石斛屬植物，說明了石斛屬植物的基本信息，新植物的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程、生長環(huán)境等，還提及成都的國際石斛研究與發(fā)展中心在研究此類植物方面的情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“AgroupofChinesescientistshasfoundanewtypeofdendrobium...inSichuan.”可知，一群中國科學家在四川雅安發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的石斛屬植物。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“InChina,theseplantsareveryimportantintraditionalmedicineandareevencalled‘immortalherbs’becausetheyaregoodforhealth.”可知，在中國，這些植物在傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學中非常重要，甚至被稱為“仙草”，因為它們有益健康，所以“immortalherbs”指的是用于傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學的植物。故選C。【33題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段總體介紹中國科學家在四川雅安發(fā)現(xiàn)新的石斛屬植物；第二段講述新植物的發(fā)現(xiàn)者及第14頁/共23頁發(fā)現(xiàn)過程等相關信息；第三段補充新植物的生長環(huán)境等內容；第四段介紹世界和中國石斛屬植物種類數(shù)量以及成都研究中心的情況。所以文章結構是總分，①是總述，②③是分述，④是補充說明。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Atfirst,itlookedsimilartoanotherknowndendrobiumspecies,butaftercarefulstudyandDNAtestswiththeChineseAcademyofForestry,theyconfirmeditwasanewspecies.與另一種已知的石斛屬物種相似，但經過中國林業(yè)科學研究院的仔細研究和DNA測試后，他們確認這是一個新物種。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“TheChengduresearchcenter,startedin2021,isoneofthebiggestplacesintheworldstudyingtheseplants.Itnowhas1,097differentdendrobiumspecies.”可知，2021年成立的成都研究中心是世界上研究這些植物的最大基地之一，目前擁有1097種不同的石斛屬物種，由此可推斷出成都研究中心在石斛屬植物研究中起著重要作用。故選C。C配對閱讀。左欄是五個不同的學生，右欄是七個不同的志愿活動，請為他們每個人選擇合適的志愿活動。并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。第15頁/共23頁A．CommunityParkClean-UpOnMarch25th,youcanjointheCommunityParkClean-UpandhelpbeautifyGpickuplitter,plantflowersandtrees,andpaintparkbenches.B．BookBuddiesforKids____36____ChenJiecaresdeeplyaboutIfyoulovereading,considerbecomingaBookBuddyforKidsattheSunshineLenvironmentalprotectionandenjoysmakingSundayfromApril7thtoMay26th,youcanreadstoriesaloudtoyoungerchildrposterswithrecycledmaterials.themdrawtheirfavoritecharacters.____37____Johnisa10thgraderwhocanC．SeniorCenterFriendshipDayplaytheguitarandwantstobringjoytotheOnApril9th,youcanspendsomequalitytimewithgrandparentsattheHappySelderlythroughmusic.SeniorCenterFriendshipDay.canplay,themusicalinstrument,singsongs____38____Emmahasacollectionoflunch.picturebooksandhopestoinspirechildren’sD．AnimalShelterHelpersimaginationthroughstorytelling.AnimalloverscanvolunteeratthePawsRescueCenteronMay6th.From1:00____39____Jackwantstohelphomelessyou’llwalkdogs,cleanpetcages,andmaketoysforcats.animalsbutcanonlyvolunteeronweekendsE．RecyclinginMay.BeaRecyclingonJune3rdandteachyourneighborsaboutrecycling.Y____40____Lucyisorganizingherposters,visithousestosharetips,andsortrecyclablesatthecommunitycenter.classmatestosupportlow-incomefamiliesbyF．FoodBankdonatingfood.OnJuly16th,youcanhelppackfoodboxesforfamiliesinneedattheHopeFoocannedfood,packboxeswithrice,noodlesandvegetables,andwritekindnotesG．Health&SafetySquadLet’sjointheHealth&SafetySquadonAugust12thtospreadhealthtipsinthehandoutmasksandteachkidshowtowashtheirhandsproperly.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.D40.F【解析】【導語】本文是根據(jù)五個不同的學生的特點，匹配適合他們的志愿活動?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ChenJiecaresdeeplyaboutenvironmentalprotectionandenjoysmakingposterswithrecycledmaterials.”可知，陳杰關注環(huán)保且喜歡用回收材料制作海報。選項E“在6月3日成為一個回收戰(zhàn)士，告訴你的鄰居如何回收。你可以制作海報，挨家挨戶分享心得，在社區(qū)中心對可回收物品進行分類。”與之匹配。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnisa10thgraderwhocanplaytheguitarandwantstobringjoytotheelderlythroughmusic.”可知，John會彈吉他且希望為老人帶來歡樂。選項C“在4月9日，你可以和爺爺奶奶在快樂老人之家度過美好的時光。你可以演奏樂器，唱歌，并幫助提供午餐?！迸c之匹配。故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Emmahasacollectionofpicturebooksandhopestoinspirechildren’simaginationthroughstorytelling.”可知，Emma希望通過繪本激發(fā)兒童想象力。選項B“如果你喜歡閱讀，可以考慮在陽光圖書館成為孩子們的4月7日到5月26日的每個星期天，你可以大聲朗讀故事給年幼的孩子們聽，并幫助他們畫出他們最喜歡的人物。”與之匹配。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“JackwantstohelphomelessanimalsbutcanonlyvolunteeronweekendsinMay.”可知，Jack想幫助流浪動物。選項D“動物愛好者可以在5月6日到Paws救援中心做志愿者。從下午1點到4點，你會遛狗，打掃寵物籠子，給貓做玩具?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucyisorganizingherclassmatestosupportlow-incomefamiliesbydonatingfood.”可知，Lucy組織同學為低收入家庭捐贈食物。選項F“7月16日，你可以在希望食品銀行為需要幫助的家庭打包食品盒。把罐頭食品分類，把米飯、面條和蔬菜裝在盒子里，給這些家庭寫友好的便條。”與之匹配。故選F。小題，每小題．5分，共分）請從方框內選擇恰當?shù)脑~并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。when,hold,also,and,a,after,they,athlete,of,friendship,study,carryThe9thAsianGameswas____41____inHarbinfromFebruary7to14．Thisimportantwintersportscompetitioncame____42____Chinasuccessfullyheldthe2022BeijingOlympics.UnderthethemeDreams,AsianUnity,”theGameswelcomed1,275____43____from34Asiancountriesandregions.ensurehighquality,manyice____44____snowprofessionalsfromChinaandabroadjoinedthepreparations.TheOlympicCouncilofAsia____45____sent151technicalofficialswithexperience第17頁/共23頁frompasteventsliketheBeijingOlympics.Attheopeningceremony,Chineseathletesmade____46____excitingentrance.SpeedskatingstarNingZhongyanandskierLiuMengtingproudly____47____China’snationalflagandreceivedloudcheersfromthecrowd.TheChineseteamconsistsof257members,including170competingathletes.FourChinesetorchbearers(火炬手)litthespeciallilac-shapedcauldron(紫丁香形的火炬盤)atHarbinIceandSnowcreatingabrightsymbol____48____sportsspirit.Performancesduringtheceremonyincludedastoryaboutchildrenbravelypursuing____49____dreams.TheeventendedwithjoyfulAsiandancesandan“AsianBalconyConcert,”celebrating____50____andunityamongnations.【答案】41.held42.after43.athletes44.and45.also46.an47.carried48.of49.their50.friendship【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了第九屆亞洲冬季運動會于2月7日至14日在哈爾濱舉行的相關情況，包括舉辦背景、參賽運動員、籌備工作、開幕式亮點等信息?！?1題詳解】2月7日至14The9thAsianHarbinholdThe9thAsianGames”，與“舉辦”之間是被動關系，應該用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故填held?！?2題詳解】句意：這項重要的冬季體育賽事是在中國成功舉辦2022年北京冬奧會之后舉行的。根據(jù)“the2022BeijingOlympics”可知，此處指在冬奧會之后，結合備選詞，afterafter?！?3題詳解】句意：在“冰雪夢想，亞洲團結”的主題下，本屆亞冬會迎來了來自34個亞洲國家和地區(qū)的1275名運動員。根據(jù)“from34Asiancountriesandregions”可知，此處指來自34個亞洲國家和地區(qū)的1275名運動員，結合備選詞，athlete“運動員”符合語境，此處要用復數(shù)，故填athletes?！?4題詳解】第18頁/共23頁句意：為確保高質量，許多來自國內外的冰雪專業(yè)人士參與了籌備工作。根據(jù)“”可知，此處指冰雪兩個領域的專業(yè)人士，是并列關系，結合備選詞，andand?！?5題詳解】151TheOlympicCouncilofAsia”可知，此處指亞洲奧林匹克理事會也幫忙了，本句結構完整，需要一個副詞來加強語氣，also表示“也，還”，符合語境。故填also?！?6題詳解】makean+形容詞+entrance，exciting發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：速滑明星寧忠?guī)r和滑雪運動員劉夢婷自豪地扛著中國國旗，贏得了觀眾的熱烈歡呼。根據(jù)“China’snational”可知，此處指帶著國旗，結合備選詞，carry“攜帶”符合語境，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是描述過去的事，用一般過去時。故填carried?！?8題詳解】句意：四名中國火炬手在哈爾濱冰雪大世界點燃了特殊的紫丁香形火炬盤，創(chuàng)造了體育精神的鮮明象征。asymbolof...of?！?9題詳解】dreamsdreamshtey的物主代詞theirtheir?！?0題詳解】句意：活動以歡快的亞洲舞蹈和“亞洲陽臺音樂會”結束，慶祝各國之間的友誼與團結。根據(jù)“andunityamongnationsfriendshipfriendship。、B兩部分，共分）A．回答問題。請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題。并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。AsChinesepeopleprepareforSpringFestivalcelebrations,aChineseAIappcalledDeepSeekisbecomingpopularworldwide.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek’snewAImodelnamedDeepSeekR1becamethemostdownloadedfreeapponApple’sAppStoreglobally,beatingfamousappslikeChatGPT,Gemini,andLlama2．第19頁/共23頁Thecompanysaidthenewmodelmadebigprogressbyusingspecialdeeplearningmethods.ThisallowedtheAItoteachitselfhowtosolveproblemsandthinklogically.NowDeepSeekR1canworkaswellasthebestAImodelsinmath,coding,andlanguagetasks.Insomeareas,itevenperformsbetterthanothertopapps.WhatsurprisedpeoplemostwasthatDeepSeekachievedthisusinglesspowerfulcomputerchipsthanitscompetitors.Theteamalsousedfewerchipsandhadfewerworkerscomparedtobigcompanies.Thismeansuserswouldpaylessmoneytouseitcomparedtoothersimilarservices.Theappquicklybecamefamousaroundtheworld.ManytechexpertsinAmerica’sSiliconweresurprisedbyitssuccess.AfamousinvestornamedMarcAndreessenwroteonline,“DeepSeekR1isoneofthemostexcitingandimportantdevelopmentsI’veeverseenintechnology.”ThissuccessisverymeaningfulforChina’sAIindustry,showingthatChinesetechcompaniescancompeteglobally51.WhendidDeepSeekR1becomethemostdownloadedfreeAPPglobally?__________________________________________________________________________________________52.WhatspecialmethodsdidDeepSeekusetomakebigprogresswithitsnewmodel?__________________________________________________________________________________________53.WhichareasdoesDeepSeekR1performaswellasthebetterAlapps?__________________________________________________________________________________________54.WhoweresurprisedinAmerica’sSiliconbyDeepSeekR1’ssuccess?__________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoesDeepSeekRl’ssuccessmeanforChina’sAIindustry?__________________________________________________________________________________________B．書面表達56.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡上對應的題目的答題位置上?？萍及l(fā)展日新月異，人工智能AI技術的快速發(fā)展，尤其是最近熱門的DeepSeek的問世，給人們的生AIinOurLife”的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下思維導圖寫一篇英文演講稿：第20頁/共23頁注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上恰當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。inDearteachersandstudents,Asweallknow,AIhaschangedourlivesgreatly.______________________________________________________________