Unit7-基礎(chǔ)知識專練

1/6Unit7基礎(chǔ)知識專練Lesson1練習(xí)題I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Thedoctorp_______metostopsmokingandIdon’tsmokeanymore.2.Todoagooddeedisnotdifficultbutitishardtodogoodd_______allone’slife.3.Ifweareimpolitetosomeone,weshoulda_______.4.Heworkedsohardthate_______hemadehimselfill.5.ChristopherColumbusisaworld-famouse_______.6.Whenshesawa_______(令人害怕的)snake,sheletoutacry.7.Itwasour_______(祖先)whoinventedthepaper-making,thecompassandsoon.8.Intheworldtherearestillmanythings_______（不知道的）tomankind.9.Heisagoodswimmerandcanstay_______(在水下)forafewminutes.10.AlthoughLauriedied,her_______(精神)willencouragemeforever.II.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。setsail,accordingto,getintotrouble,makeitto,offcourse1.Youwillbepaid_______theamountofworkyoudo.2.Thewarship_______fortheBlackSealastweek.3.Thecompany_______whenittriedtoexpandtooquickly.4.Hegotlosttwiceinaone-waystreetbeforehe_______hisnewworkplace.5.Becauseoftheflyingbird,theaircraftwasalmost10miles_______.III.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.我最終說服了他和我一道出去散步。(persuadesb.todosth.)2.鳥類正飛往南方尋覓冬季陽光。(insearchof)3.下一列到站的火車是從紐約開來的。(不定式作定語)4.這一切早在你出生前就發(fā)生了。(longbefore)5.到會的人沒有我們預(yù)期的那么多。(asmanyas)6.這個小女孩在看一本書，里面有許多圖畫。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句)Lesson2練習(xí)題I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Theareahasbeenseriouslyp_______byacoalmine.2.We’llp_______theinformationusingachart.3.Thec_______plantnearmyhomegivesoffaterriblesmell.4.Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeacefuls_______tothenuclearproblem.5.Sofarasweknow,dinosaurshavea_______diedoutontheearth.6.HegraduatedfromtheEnglish_______(系)ofHuadongNormalUniversity.7.Atthecrossingofthestreetyoucanfindthe_______(農(nóng)業(yè)的)BankofChina.8.Sontagwasoncedescribedasthemost_______（聰明的）womaninAmerica.9.By1900Britainwasamainly _______(工業(yè)的)society.10.Somecustomersarequitedifficultto_______(對付).II.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。makealiving,breakthelaw,dealwith,keeparecordof1.Iknowthathe_______writingchildren’sbooks.2.Theyare_______byemployingsuchyoungchildrenbetween14and16.3.Thegovernmenthasfailedto_______theproblemofhomelessnessinthecity.4.Personally,_______whatwedoeverydayisagoodhabit.Lesson3練習(xí)題I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Itiswarmernow,andthesnowisbeginningtom______.2.Tomostofuss______arethemostdangerousfishinthesea.3.YaoMing,afamousbasketballstar,is229c______tall.4.Jimmy,a12-year-old______（學(xué)校的男生）,isshortforhisage.5.Shewasshockedatthe______(發(fā)現(xiàn))thathewasathief.6.Childrenunder1.1meterscangeta50%______(折扣)onrailtravel.7.Wecanget______(最新的)informationbysurfingtheInternet.8.Ifyoutravelbysea,youmayseethemostbeautiful______(珊瑚).II.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Allparentshopetheirchildrencangetacollege______(educate).2.Beingyourownbossisoneofthe______(attract)ofowningyourownbusiness.3.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldbe______(energy)indoingeverything.4.IfherefusestopayIshalltake______(measure)againsthim.5.Wemeasuredthe______(long)andwidthofthelivingroom.III.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.如果你不注意，你會因過度勞累而垮掉的。(watchout)2.中國的面積是日本的25倍。(數(shù)詞＋times+as...as)3.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，英語就會學(xué)得越好。(the+比較級，the+比較級Lesson4練習(xí)題I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Sofarasweknow,AustraliaandNewZealandareinO_______.2.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelargestship“Titanic”s_______onitsfirstvoyage.3.U_______tosleep,Igotupandmademyselfadrink.4.ItistruethatthereareallkindsofinformationontheN_______.5.Itisreportedthateightprisonershave_______(逃跑)fromtheprison.6.Takecare!Thereisa_______(旋渦).Itisdangeroustoswimthere.7.Ashipis_______(滲漏)oiloffthecoastofScotland.8.We’regoodfriends,butwehave_______(對立的)viewswhenitcomestopolitics.II.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Billysat_______theedgeofthebed，lookingathimselfinthemirror.2.Becausethebridgefelldownsuddenly,someracingcarsfell_______theriver.3.Itisdriving_______greatspeedthatoftencausesseriousaccidents.4.StandingonthebankIsawsometinyfishswimminground_______circles.5.NowadayshousepricesinChinaarenotgoing_______butgoingup.6.Ihadgreatdifficultyinmovingforward_______thestrongwindblowing.7.Onhearingthathehadcomeback_______theUSA,hismothersmiledhappily.8.Itisnecessarytogo_______thelessonsbeforeexaminations.III.根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z將句子補(bǔ)充完整。1._______(突然)therewasaloudknockatthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.2.Thetrainisrunning_______(朝……方向)Shanghai.3.InTibettherearesomemountains_______(被……覆蓋)snowallyearround.4._______(最終)wedecidedtogiveupthetripbecauseofthebadweather.5.We_______(得出結(jié)論)thattherewasnootherwaybacktothecamp.6.Thefishermanreturnedfromthesea,_______(船上載滿了魚).參考答案Lesson1Key:I.1.persuaded 2.deeds 3.apologise 4.eventually 5.explorer 6.frightening7.ancestors 8.unknown 9.underwater10.spiritII.1.accordingto 2.setsail 3.gotintotrouble4.madeitto 5.offcourseIII.1.Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehimtogooutforawalkwithme.2.Birdsareflyingsouthinsearchofwintersun.3.ThenexttraintoarriveisfromNewYork.4.Thisallhappenedlongbeforeyouwereborn.5.Thereweren’tasmanypeopleatthemeetingaswehadexpected.6.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,inwhichtherearemanypictures.Lesson2Key：I.1.polluted 2.present 3.chemical4.solution 5.altogether/already 6.department 7.Agricultural 8.intelligent9.industrial 10.handle/dealwithII.1.makesaliving 2.breakingthelaw3.dealwith 4.keepingarecordofLesson31.melt 2.sharks 3.centimeters4.schoolboy 5.discovery 6.discount7.up-to-date 8.coralII.1.education 2.attractions 3.energetic4.measu