福建中考英語重點知識單選題100道及答案

福建中考英語重點知識單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreally________.IfellasleepwhenIwaswatchingit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我看的時候睡著了”可知電影很無聊，boring意為“無聊的”，符合語境。2.Theoldman________fishingeverymorningthoughheisinhiseighties.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：根據(jù)everymorning可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。4.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，在這里作后置定語修飾thegirl；has和have是動詞，不能作定語；of表示所屬關(guān)系，不符合題意。5.Thestudentsaremade________theclassroomafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：bemadetodosth.是固定用法，意為“被迫做某事”，在主動語態(tài)中makesb.dosth.，變成被動語態(tài)時要加上to。6.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約2公里”可知問的是距離，howfar意為“多遠”，符合題意。7.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A解析：此處lyingonthedesk是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“正放在桌子上的書”。8.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.HespeaksEnglish________betterthanI.A.moreB.veryC.muchD.quite答案：C解析：much可修飾比較級，加強程度；more不能修飾比較級；very和quite不能修飾比較級。10.—Whosebookisthis?—It________beTom's.Thereishisnameonit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：C解析：根據(jù)“上面有他的名字”可知這本書一定是Tom的，must表示肯定推測，意為“一定”。11.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，所以用travels。12.Theboyis________young________gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；enoughto...表示“足夠……去做某事”，但enough要放在形容詞或副詞后面。13.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“因為它們很可愛”可知問的是原因，用why提問。14.Weshouldpreventpeople________cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“阻止某人做某事”。15.Thelittlegirlwassoshythatshe________sayawordwhenshesawthestrangers.A.couldhardlyB.couldhardC.canhardlyD.canhard答案：A解析：根據(jù)was可知用一般過去時，排除C、D；hardly是否定副詞，意為“幾乎不”，而hard作副詞時意為“努力地”，根據(jù)語境可知用couldhardly。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以用is。17.I'mlookingforwardto________yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。18.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone意為“獨自地”，強調(diào)客觀上獨自一人；lonely意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)主觀感受。第一個空表示“獨自居住”用alone；第二個空表示“不感到孤獨”用lonely。19.Themovie________fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：根據(jù)whenIgottothecinema可知“電影開始”發(fā)生在“我到達電影院”之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時；begin是短暫性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，要換成beon。20.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。21.Thequestionis________difficult________fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞；such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后面接名詞；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；enoughto...表示“足夠……去做某事”。本題中difficult是形容詞，所以用so...that...。22.Wewon'tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains。23.Theboyisinterestedin________sciencefictionmovies.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意為“對做某事感興趣”，in是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。24.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—It'sabout1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?25.Thewoman________areddressismyaunt.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in表示“穿著”，inareddress意為“穿著一條紅色的裙子”。26.Ihave________friendshere,soIfeelverylonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”；afew表示肯定意義，意為“幾個”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”；alittle表示肯定意義，意為“一點”。根據(jù)“我感到很孤獨”可知朋友很少，friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用few。27.Thestoryisvery________.Allofusare________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。第一個空修飾story用interesting；第二個空修飾Allofus用interested。28.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：B解析：because后面接句子；becauseof后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞；so表示“所以”；though表示“雖然”。hisillness是名詞短語，所以用becauseof。29.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”。30.—________didyougotothezoo?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“上周日”可知問的是時間，用when提問。31.Thebuilding________lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，主語Thebuilding和動詞build是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasbuilt。32.Thebookisvery________.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我想再讀一遍”可知書很有趣，interesting意為“有趣的”，符合語境。33.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞，表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞，意為“開著的”，符合題意。34.—________isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“200元”可知問的是價格，用howmuch提問。35.Theteacheraskedus________.A.whatarewedoingB.whatwerewedoingC.whatwearedoingD.whatweweredoing答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、B；主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，所以用whatweweredoing。36.He________Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語是He，用haslearned。37.Themovieisso________thatIcan'thelplaughing.A.movingB.boringC.funnyD.sad答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我忍不住笑了”可知電影很有趣，funny意為“有趣的，滑稽的”，符合語境。38.Weneedto________aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith意為“想出，提出”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；putupwith意為“忍受”。根據(jù)“解決問題”可知要想出一個計劃，用comeupwith。39.Theboyistooshortto________theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.touch答案：A解析：reach意為“夠到，觸及”；get意為“得到”；arrive意為“到達”；touch意為“觸摸”。根據(jù)“男孩太矮”可知是夠不到樹上的蘋果，用reach。40.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“兩天后”可知問的是將來的時間，用howsoon提問。41.Thehouse________bymygrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenhewasyoung可知用一般過去時，主語Thehouse和動詞build是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasbuilt。42.Thesongsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，well作形容詞時表示“身體好的”；good是形容詞，意為“好的”；badly和terribly是副詞。所以用good。43.Theoldman________inthisvillagesince1990.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：根據(jù)since1990可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語是Theoldman，用haslived。44.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周三次”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。45.Thegirlisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定用法，意為“害怕……”。46.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourenvironment________.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：C解析：根據(jù)“種更多的樹”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更美麗，用比較級morebeautiful。47.Theboyistryinghisbest________theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意為“盡力做某事”。48.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣有兩種表達方式：What'stheweatherlike...?和How'stheweather...?本題用What。49.Thebookisveryuseful.It'sworth________.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，所以用reading。50.Thestudentsaretalking________intheclassroom.A.loudlyB.loudC.aloudD.quiet答案：A解析：loudly意為“大聲地”，強調(diào)聲音大且喧鬧；loud可作形容詞和副詞，作副詞時和loudly意思相近，但loud常用于talk,speak,laugh等動詞之后；aloud強調(diào)“出聲地，大聲地”，通常指能讓別人聽到聲音；quiet是形容詞，意為“安靜的”。本題修飾動詞talking用loudly。51.Themoviewasso________thatmostofthepeoplefellasleep.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據(jù)“大多數(shù)人都睡著了”可知電影很無聊，boring意為“無聊的”，符合語境。52.Hehas________friendshere,soheoftenplayswiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”；afew表示肯定意義，意為“幾個”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”；alittle表示肯定意義，意為“一點”。根據(jù)“他經(jīng)常和他們一起玩”可知有幾個朋友，friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用afew。53.Thegirlisgoodat________thepiano.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。54.—________didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“乘飛機”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。55.Thebuilding________nextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：根據(jù)nextyear可知用一般將來時，主語Thebuilding和動詞build是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbebuilt。56.Thesongmakesme________ofmychildhood.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，所以用think。57.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________ourfuture.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseofD.forthesakeof答案：D解析：forthesakeof意為“為了……的利益，為了……起見”；inorderto后接動詞原形；sothat后接句子；becauseof后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。這里表示為了我們的未來保護環(huán)境，用forthesakeof。58.Theboyistootired.Heneeds________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，是固定用法，所以用tohave。59.—________isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她1.6米高”可知問的是身高，用howtall提問。60.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，所以用goes。61.Thegirlisafraid________outaloneatnight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，所以用togo。62.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'swellworth________again.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，所以用reading。63.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。64.—________willittakeyoutofinishthework?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“大約兩個小時”可知問的是完成工作需要的時間，用howlong提問。65.Thehouse________lastmonth.A.repairsB.repairedC.isrepairedD.wasrepaired答案：D解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知用一般過去時，主語Thehouse和動詞repair是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasrepaired。66.Themusicsounds________.Everyonelikesit.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，well作形容詞時表示“身體好的”；good是形容詞，意為“好的”；badly和terribly是副詞。所以用good。67.Theoldmanhaslivedhere________hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.after答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時；for后接一段時間；when表示“當(dāng)……時候”；after表示“在……之后”。本題用since。68.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“步行”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。69.Thegirlisgoodat________Englishsongs.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。70.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'shardforus________.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”，所以用tosolve。71.Themovieisso________thatIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我不想再看了”可知電影很無聊，boring意為“無聊的”，符合語境。72.Hehas________money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”；afew表示肯定意義，意為“幾個”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”；alittle表示肯定意義，意為“一點”。money是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“他買不起昂貴的手表”可知錢幾乎沒有，所以用little。73.Theboyisinterestedin________science.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意為“對做某事感興趣”，in是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。74.—________didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“上周”可知問的是時間，用when提問。75.Thebuilding________intwoyears.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：D解析：根據(jù)intwoyears可知用一般將來時，主語Thebuilding和動詞build是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbebuilt。76.Thesongremindsme________myoldfriend.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：remindsb.ofsth.是固定用法，意為“使某人想起某事”。77.Weshouldsavewater________wecanhaveenoughinthefuture.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseofD.forthesakeof答案：B解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”；inorderto后接動詞原形；becauseof后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；forthesakeof意為“為了……的利益，為了……起見”。本題用sothat。78.Theboyistooyoung________theheavybox.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried答案：B解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，所以用tocarry。79.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名老師”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。80.Theteacheraskedus________inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.nottalkD.nototalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。81.Themoviewasso________thatIcouldn'tstopcrying.A.movingB.boringC.funnyD.sad答案：A解析：根據(jù)“我忍不住哭了”可知電影很感人，moving意為“感人的”，符合語境。82.Shehas________friendsinthiscity,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”；afew表示肯定意義，意為“幾個”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有”；alittle表示肯定意義，意為“一點”。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“她經(jīng)常感到孤獨”可知朋友幾乎沒有，所以用few。83.Thegirlisgoodat________drawingpictures.A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.drew答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后面接動詞-ing形式。84.—________didyougototheparty?—Bytaxi.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“乘出租車”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。85.Thehouse________nextweek.A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired答案：D解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時，主語Thehouse和動詞repair是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willberepaired。86.Themusicsounds________.Ireallyenjoyit.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：sound是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，well作形容詞時表示“身體好的”；good是形容詞，意為“好的”；badly和terribly是副詞。所以用good。87.Theoldmanhasbeenill________lastmonth.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.after答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時；for后接一段時間；when表示“當(dāng)……時候”；after表示“在……之后”。本題用since。88.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。89.Thegirlisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定用法，意為“害怕……”。90.Thebookisveryuseful.It'sworth________morethanonce.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，所以用reading。91.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________atrip