鹽城專版2024中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí)第一篇教材梳理篇課時(shí)訓(xùn)練28Unit8九上習(xí)題

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十八)Unit8(九上)(限時(shí):30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2024·泰州二模]Everyonemustfollowthetrafficrulesandguardanypossibledangerontheroad.

A.over B.against C.with D.at2.[2024·連云港]—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltoveracanyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.

A.300-meter-deep B.300-metres-deep C.300meterdeep D.300-metresdeep3.[2024·蘇州]Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis.

A.attention B.safety C.action D.growth4.[2024·蘇州]—DoyouknowournewEnglishteacher?—Yes.Shetobeafriendofmymother’s.

A.turnsup B.turnson C.turnsout D.turnsoff5.[2024·襄陽]—Listen!It’srainingoutside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.strongly B.hardly C.greatly D.heavily6.[2024·銅仁]—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?—ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearherthere.

A.singing B.sings C.tosing D.sing7.Don’tworry!I’msureyou’llyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.

A.catchupwith B.bepleasedwith C.getonwellwith D.agreewith8.[2024·貴港]—Didyougolastsummerholiday?

—Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisney.A.somewherespecial B.anywherespecial C.specialsomewhere D.specialanywhere9.[2024·十堰]Shehasateenagergranddaughteraboutmyageisreallykind.

A.who B.which C.where D./10.[2024·隨州]—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.

A.who B.what C.that D.whenⅡ.詞匯A.依據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。11.[2024·貴港改編]Foryourown(平安),pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.

12.Hesayshewantstobe(單身的)allhislife.

13.Hisunclehasbeenin(監(jiān)獄)forhalfayearfortheft.

14.Therewas(或許)morethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.

15.Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossof(財(cái)寶).

B.依據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16.Judyisreallya(n)(tidy)girl.Shenevercleansupherbedroom.

17.Totellthe(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.

18.Jill’suncleisan(experience)detective.

19.Unluckily,mybikehasgone(miss).

20.Thereisa(report)interviewingthefamousactressoverthere.

Ⅲ.[2024·徐州]完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir21.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof22.

·Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe’llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,23roadsandspeedingtickets.24,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars25?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if26becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.27itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!

·ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman28.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill29thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis30inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter31orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe32.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof33andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould34thewearer.Youwouldn’twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(彎曲)thewrongway.

Sointhefuture,35wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.

21.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons22.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow23.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty24.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Infact D.However25.A.putdown B.breakdown C.writedown D.calmdown26.A.they B.you C.we D.I27.A.And B.But C.So D.Or28.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes29.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow30.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful31.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party32.A.quality B.price C.need D.number33.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience34.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack35.A.whether B.unless C.although D.untilⅣ.[2024·南京二模改編]任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。Whenitcomestojudgement(評(píng)價(jià))oftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereshamedforbeingfat,andafterlosingweight,shamedforbeingfit.SarahMooreisa29-year-oldmotherofthreechildrenfromIndiana,US.Shebecameapersonaltrainerafterlosingmorethan45kg.Sheremembersthefat-shamingthathappenedtoherbeforeherweightloss.Whenwaitingtogetonarollercoaster,peoplebehindherwerecomplainingaboutthewait,andthepersonwhoworkedtheresaid,“Don’tworry.She’sprobablynotgoingtofitonhere,andyou’llbenext.”Butafterlosingweight,Mooresaidpeoplecommented(評(píng)論)onherbodyevenmore.“NowIgetcommentslike,‘Areyousureyoucaneatthat?’Ithinkthey’reworriedI’llgettheweightback,”shesaid.Howdoesitmakeherfeel?“Fat-shamingbroughtmesadnessandIcouldn’tgetanyhelp.Fit-shamingmakesmefeelangry,”shesaid.Changesinbodyweightcanalsoinfluencerelationships.Itcanbreakthebalancebecausepeoplewholoseweightcannotonlybecomemoreconfidentbutalsobetheenvyofothers.Fit-shaminghasbeenmoredifficulttodealwithforAndreaSereda,a38-year-oldsocialworkerinCanada.Shesaidjudgementofherbodyissomethingshe’sfacedforyears.Seredasaidthatwhenshewas9,hergrandfathersaidtoheratabirthdayparty,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldeatcake,”andmadecommentsabouthowmanycalorieseachbitehadinsideassheateit.ThejudgementofSereda’sbodyincreasedaftershelost57kg.Closerfriendsseemedtocomparetheirownbodiesnegatively(消極的)withSereda’snewbodytype.“Iamafraidofgoingoutandhavingtodealwithallthesecomments,”Seredasaid.Letustrytounderstandthatjustbecausesomeonehaslostweight,itdoesn’tmakethemfairgame(可抨擊的對(duì)象)forcommentsontheirnewshapes.Everyoneshouldlivefreeofbeingbodyshamed,payingnoattentiontohowtheylook.Shamedforbeingfator36.

ExamplesSarahMooreAndreaSeredaBeforelosingweightSomeone37.whethershecouldfitontherollercoaster.

Ataparty,hergrandfather38.hereatingcake.

39.losingweight

Pmentsonherbody.

Itwasnotpleasantforherfriendsto41.hernewbodytypewiththeirown.

Thetwowomen’s42.

Sheusedtofeelsadand43.forbeingfatandisangryforbeingfitnow.

Shewasafraidto44.outanddealwithallthesecomments.

Thewriter’sideas·We’dbetternotcommentonthosewhohavelostweight.·Weshouldlive45.havingshameforourbody.

參考答案Ⅰ.1.B2.A“基數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”可構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,用以修飾名詞。故選A。3.Battention留意;safety平安;action行動(dòng);growth成長(zhǎng)。依據(jù)前句“這個(gè)男孩子失蹤了五天”可知,他的父母應(yīng)是擔(dān)憂他的“平安”,應(yīng)用名詞safety。故選B。4.C5.D6.Dhearsbdosth聽見某人做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)常常做或是做某事的過程;hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選D。7.C8.B形容詞special用于不定代詞之后,不定代詞somewhere在一般疑問句中要改成anywhere。故選B。9.A分析句子可知,先行詞granddaughter指人,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A。10.C先行詞thedictionary為物體,用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。lendsbsth關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語。故選C。Ⅱ.11.bably15.wealth16.untidy17.truth18.experienced19.missing20.reporterⅢ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了將來廣泛運(yùn)用飛車的好處和弊端及將來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后的強(qiáng)大的功能。21.C依據(jù)前句的提問“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?(將來世界是個(gè)什么樣子?)”推斷本句是,很多人樂意給出他們的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。22.