閱讀理解七選五滿(mǎn)分對(duì)策-2024屆高考英語(yǔ)題型策略（學(xué)生版）

專(zhuān)題9閱修理解七國(guó)方渴分對(duì)窠

9錄導(dǎo)解

一、利用設(shè)空位置，快解閱讀七選五_____________________________________________________________2

技法一段首設(shè)空題____________________________________________________________________________2

技法二段中設(shè)空題____________________________________________________________________________3

技法三段尾設(shè)空題____________________________________________________________________________4

二、依據(jù)詞匯線索，巧解閱讀七選五5

技法一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法________________5

技法二代詞指代法7

三、根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，化解閱讀七選五_____________________________________________________________8

1.總分關(guān)系9

2.解釋關(guān)系9

3.例證關(guān)系9

4.并列關(guān)系_______________________________________9

5.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系_________________________________________________________________________________10

6.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系10

7.對(duì)比關(guān)系10

8.因果關(guān)系1.1

四、閱讀理解七選五語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練.11

1.2023?新高考I卷11

2.2023■新高考II卷11

3.2023■全國(guó)甲卷12

4.2023■全國(guó)乙卷12

閱很理解a選總題命題規(guī)律睬先

閱讀七選五主要考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和把握?？荚囆问绞窃谝?/p>

段約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通

順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

解答閱讀七選五題目時(shí)，方法會(huì)因人而異，所以我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)備考中，根據(jù)題型特點(diǎn)和平時(shí)的教學(xué)總結(jié)

了三種比較實(shí)用的解題技法：

①利用設(shè)空位置，快解閱讀七選五；

②依據(jù)詞匯線索，巧解閱讀七選五；

③根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，化解閱讀七選五。

這三種技法各有特色，沒(méi)有優(yōu)劣之分。有的試題僅僅運(yùn)用一種方法不能找出答案，可以綜合運(yùn)用三種

方法，靈活解題。

一、利用核玄恁番，侯解閱餒e饞五

1/13

技法一段首設(shè)空題

生?第小主■■

UE,■■上文

正???與上一aKW虞

!!■

花?2點(diǎn)法?上倚*，呈宜■保■■

“?小帆正何?幡

6?他南“史_______________________

中6R憧】，用**同文UM1A美《1

1C.■■生”■

fC*上HR*3”《C第

■?0?一、二"■定?*{***

也總聚4R空也■在Ita.itntMi

龍■”.算0第仙子是川

俊女的■?

調(diào)研1:12021新課標(biāo)I卷】—39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarket

topickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.My

husbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

調(diào)研2:[2019全國(guó)I卷】Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingand

challengingexperience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturalpracticesandtrytoadapttothem.

36Theytalkabouttopicssuchasages,incomeormaritalstatus,whichAmericansthinkisannoying

andintrusive.

E.BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividual.

F.ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo

G.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.

調(diào)研3:12019全國(guó)I卷】40IfyouachievesomethingintheUS,it'sbecauseyouweregreat.Whilein

China,ifyouachievesomethinginChinait'sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudo

getsattributedtothegreaterwhole,whileinAmericaindividualmeritsarecelebrated.

C.ChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethanAmericans.

D.Theyarealwaysconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney.

E.BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividual.

調(diào)研4:【2019全國(guó)II卷】37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,you

needtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Only

thenshouldyousetyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

調(diào)研5:[2020全國(guó)I卷】?—37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

followthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Know

thatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

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E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

調(diào)研6:（2022?全國(guó)乙?片段）

?Practiseempathy（共情）

38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthe

friendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

abandoned.

39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymight

makeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythat

keepstrackoffriends9birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

,Don'trelyontechnologyalone

40、butlong-distancefriendships一evencloseones一mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Tryto

seekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

技法二段中設(shè)空題

段中設(shè)空即主題句的展開(kāi)句。尤其注意分析空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意各句間的銜接

手段。其特點(diǎn)主要是以轉(zhuǎn)折手法引出主題句，或者是用來(lái)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，也可能是補(bǔ)充前文的具體事

實(shí)、事例和說(shuō)明。

解此類(lèi)試題時(shí)首先應(yīng)確定所缺的句子是過(guò)渡句還是細(xì)節(jié)句，對(duì)于這兩類(lèi)句子，我們將采用不同的方法

來(lái)解題。

空懦前后內(nèi)容.保電關(guān)偽同

“俊告?zhèn)€itM.幡妃美餡惻

比較四配犬

段利用0?直?■盒?事

中

應(yīng)

堂

?

*Mt空?前后內(nèi)??篦他內(nèi)但0■大?

■事各個(gè)途事.標(biāo)記*”折、抻列、讓

■頭_________

I■■、■義、

［文■復(fù)■,不同時(shí)有形式第功何等

調(diào)研1:【2022?新高考全國(guó)I】FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYour

WorkoutPartner”.Onereasonwas："You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,

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whileanotherread："36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微

妙）competition.

C.You511workharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner^^notice?

調(diào)研2:[2021全國(guó)II卷】metabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,

thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

調(diào)研3:[2018全國(guó)I卷】Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesor

bookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffect

onthefeelingofaspace.（2018全國(guó)I卷）

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

調(diào)研4:[2017全國(guó)I卷】Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriends

hadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

技法三段尾設(shè)空題

?一空■權(quán)落內(nèi)容,抓住主?,總

結(jié)空前的內(nèi)容,并利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等

N總結(jié)句卜技巧選出正41選項(xiàng).常含有總結(jié)性

收的國(guó)語(yǔ),如thereforathus*tosum

尾

up?coconclude.Inaword等

慢

空

園“■一」一"找啟示______________

設(shè)設(shè)空前一句3結(jié)合下一段開(kāi)

頭，——插詞和關(guān)健詞________

注直聽(tīng)選答案?百童楂上下段內(nèi)容

調(diào)研1:12021?浙江6月卷】You'vegotmail...andifsapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightly

coloredpictureofRome?sColosseum.OrAfrica'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.31

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends,hesaystoChinaDaily...

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

調(diào)研2:【2019全國(guó)I卷】InChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhilethe

youngarecherishedandnurtured.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythat

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ofthechildren.37（2019

E.BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSvaluestheindividual.

F.ChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericansdo

G.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.

調(diào)研3:[2019全國(guó)III卷】Don^s

?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryour

bestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.39

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

調(diào)研4:[2020全國(guó)IRecognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbrain

tolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earned

yourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39

A.Feelingupsetagain?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

調(diào)研5:12021新課標(biāo)n卷】Ifyou?rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjust

removethemfromthesituation39

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

二、俗據(jù)狗茫俵女，乃解閱修右世方

技法一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

____IMUMM

4*___Vdg」網(wǎng)工現(xiàn)

贏

理

工*匯同?:同一同工或小■或某一典*

*

—?：反復(fù)徵?_____________________

現(xiàn)

法■■何建空解空后X句.■定關(guān)?阿.

2A

在他及中搜拿福美美儲(chǔ)詞

iEllflPK中晌美■唯一一句

中的關(guān)■閭.風(fēng)勺下一句第關(guān)m座

調(diào)研1:【2022?新課標(biāo)I卷】Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernpticeincluded

whatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursslj^w^ntedtospendoneach

session,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andproyidedHerphonenumber.39

YouandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentOvertime,bothofyouwillbenefit-your

partnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweights^am^yertTwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysj>^ji?&etohelpeachother.

E.Howcantrainingpartner^^notice?

EJustacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

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G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

調(diào)研2:12021?全國(guó)乙卷】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)awkwardness

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).

_40_.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit."()

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere??

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

調(diào)研3:12020全國(guó)I卷】同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)little…small

38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoadd

visualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,

smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.()

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

調(diào)研4：【2021全國(guó)甲卷】近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“new”clothes=clothesingoodcondition

Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingsto

choosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

—38—.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.()

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

調(diào)研5:12021?全國(guó)甲卷】反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)morethan=lessthan

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how

muchfunishad.It*sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

Jnvite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.—37—，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoose

from;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

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G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

技法二代詞指代法

代詞指代上史星指代前面概及的短訴，或］

旬子.師弄肉代詞指代的是球畋汪昵旬故H詞\

“指代小故/不可故N同戌整個(gè)旬戶(hù)

代■hcy/Qhem指代甸敵YM

U"泛指甲教可敵匕澗

代運(yùn)網(wǎng)代

nnc泛指母斂Ni司

讀同的指

fan抬肉單數(shù)或不可效Nid

特拓中較NM聯(lián)句介

Ihrxc/1h<?xrTVliTV.K

｛怙臺(tái)指代意義和中W,數(shù)巧妙*Mi)

調(diào)研1:12022?全國(guó)甲卷】MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,iiiItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturalliningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious

countries.40,themorecomfortableyou511begintofeelwi^Utsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoimakeinyour

B.Themoretimeyous）endinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmacinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.Ifsagoodsignfortl1schefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

調(diào)研2:[2019全國(guó)I^LLRecently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldand

healing（治愈）.3?eseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthat

justlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情

緒）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreewindowarelikelytorecoverata

fasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

調(diào)研3:12018全國(guó)I卷】Overthehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesigners

approachthisimportantpoint.37theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere5rereallyonly

threekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelarge

ones.

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38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoadd

visualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,

smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilyMediumcolorchoicesare

generallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39Theyrequireabiggercommitment

thansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe*remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

調(diào)研4:[2020全國(guó)III卷】Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoa

newapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisa

chanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthe

newspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahous^wafrnmgparty.

C.YoucanalsobringfoodopirirlKstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou，relucky^tr(5ughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

三、根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，化解閱讀七選五

總分關(guān)系-文章采用“總分”或“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一but,however,instead,while,though

并列關(guān)系-and,then,foronething,tobeginwith

七選五之

邏輯關(guān)系因果關(guān)系一so,therefore,thus,asaresult,sothat

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系-too,also.besides,both...and,moreover

例證關(guān)系一forexample,forinstance,infact...

對(duì)比關(guān)系一while,ifnot,bycontrast,comparedto

1.總分關(guān)系

【2016全國(guó)I卷】Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof"My

elephanteatstoomanyeels“spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.^^

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

【2013全國(guó)I卷^Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontrol

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oftheoperationsofabusiness.38Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespectto

production;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.39Thethirdrelatesto

theestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）

andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.40

A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.

B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.

D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

2.解釋關(guān)系

【2019全國(guó)n卷】Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,

keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneed

tobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

【2018全國(guó)II卷】39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewho

exercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyou

areveryexcited.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

3.例證關(guān)系

【2017北京卷】Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapsesinthemice

takenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthatthe

connectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.

G.Tononi*steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.

[2020新高考卷】Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarm

clocks.17Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendan

employeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,

coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowake

youup.

EThehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguesfsstay.

4.并列關(guān)系

[2016全國(guó)H卷】Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesof

color.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（月巴料）.

18However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthem

comesfromourearliestyears.

E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.

[2020新高考卷】Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife，that

9/13

takespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

B.Ybuwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

[2020全國(guó)HI卷】Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanew

apartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisa

chanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthe

newspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

5.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

[2017北京卷】Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedto

sleep,theydiewithinamonth.71

C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,