中華文化之美：傳統(tǒng)習俗和工藝 節(jié)日和氣節(jié)-2025年中考英語復習專練原卷版

熱點08中華文化之美：傳統(tǒng)習俗和工藝節(jié)日和氣節(jié)

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熱點解讀

傳統(tǒng)習俗之美傳統(tǒng)工藝之美

!01春節(jié)穿紅色!01扇子的發(fā)展歷程：

i紅色能驅(qū)邪？無論年老還是年輕，人們穿紅色作！i中國扇子被廣泛使用了數(shù)千年，不僅是使用和美！

j為迎接新年新開始的一種方式。ij麗的完美結(jié)合，而且顯示了中國人對他們精彩歷i

■史和文化的高度尊重。j

ii

-02微信紅包送祝福

!隨著微信用戶的增加，微信紅包變得越來越流行。：j02貼年畫慶春節(jié)!

i!i年畫是中國民間最普及的藝術(shù)品之一，每值歲末，j

i03中國人的幸運數(shù)字8!■多數(shù)地方都有張貼年畫、門神以及對聯(lián)的習俗，j

：以增添節(jié)日的喜慶氣氛。年畫因一年更換，或張■

i在中國文化中，數(shù)字8被視為最幸運的數(shù)字，人i

!貼后可供一年欣賞之用，故稱“年畫”。

■們會在重要場合選擇使用它，北京奧運會也在ji!

：2008年8月8日晚8時開幕。

i_________________________________________j

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之美傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣之美

弟

中央「楠電規(guī)總臺

春審聯(lián)炊晚會

I01清明節(jié)

j清明節(jié)，又稱踏青節(jié)、行清節(jié)、三月節(jié)、祭祖節(jié)：j01立春

：等，在每年4月4日至6日之間，是祭祀、祭祖！:為二十四節(jié)氣之首，于每年公歷2月3-5日交節(jié)。！

!和掃墓的節(jié)日。i!立，是“開始”之意；春，代表著溫暖、生長。i

!i!i

i02春節(jié)■i02冬至

■除夕看晚會是中國人每年春節(jié)的必備節(jié)目。央視!j冬至是“二十四節(jié)氣”之第22個節(jié)氣，于每年公歷!

:2025年春晚以“巳巳如意，生生不息”為主題，與i:12月21-23日交節(jié)。既是二十四節(jié)氣中一個重要j

!全球華人相約除夕、歡度農(nóng)歷新年，是春節(jié)申遺j!的節(jié)氣，也是中國民間的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在民間有“冬j

i成功后舉辦的首屆總臺春晚。：i至大如年”的講法：

限時提升練（建議用時：40分鐘）

熱點話題01

傳統(tǒng)習俗之美

Passage1

(2025?廣東深圳?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并

將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Thefirstdayofthisfestival1

(hold)along-standingtradition.Peoplewearnewclothes,ofteninred,2(celebrate)thenewyear.From

reddressesandjacketstoscarvesandshoes,wecanseethecolorredeverywherearound3(we).Ifs

commontoseesomeoneatleastwithatouchofred4thisday.5,thisisn'tamatteroffollowing

thelatestfashiontrends.Ifsaboutprotectionand6(happy).

InancientChina,it7(believe)thatthecolorredhadthepowertodriveawayevilspirits.This

beliefisstill8(live)today.ThetraditionofwearingredonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalisthoughtto

bringayear9isfilledwithjoy,wealth,andsuccess.

Whetheryoungorold,peoplewearredas10waytowelcomethefreshstartofthenewyear,and

shareinthecollectivewishforgoodfortuneandprosperity.

Passage2

(2025?河南?模擬預測)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

celebratecallbutcertainwishcomenumberChinaspecialmany

MynameisTomMiller.IcomefromRussia.IhavestayedinChinaforabout6yearswithmyfamily.SoI

knowthereare]traditionsinChina.Accordingtothe2folktradition,eldersusuallygivechildren

redpacketsduringtheSpringFestival.Redpacketsarealsocommonly3asluckymoney.Itisa4

formforpeopletowishchildrengoodluck.Nowadays,redpacketsarenotonlythechildren'sgifts,5also

thegiftsforelders,relativesorfriends.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasing6ofWechatusers,Wechatred

packetsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.

Whenpeople7theSpringFestival,theyusuallysendWechatredpacketstoeachother.People

usuallymatchsomeSpringFestivalgreetingswiththeredpackets.Someonemaysay,“Iwishyougreatsuccessin

the8year.^^Someonemaysay,“Mayallyour9cometrue."Itis10apopularwayto

contactwithrelativesandfriendsfromadistance.Myfamilyallthinkthetraditionisreallyinteresting.

Passage3

（2025?寧夏車艮川?——模）InChineseculture,peoplebelievethatluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.So,

itisimportantforChinesepeopleto]goodnumbersforimportantthings,likeweddingdates,datesof

movingintoanewhouse,phonenumbersandsoon.

Thenumbers6,8and9aremostChinesepeople'sfavoriteones.Of28isregardedastheluckiest

number.Behinditliemanygoodmeanings.Lefsfindoutsomethings3theluckynumber8.

InChinese,"8"is4baandsoundssimilartofa（發(fā)）.ThetraditionalChinesephrasefacaiis

associated（有聯(lián)系的）withwealthandmeans"'becomingrichinashorttime”.Manypeopleinbusiness5

choosethenumber8.

Therearemanyphrasesorexpressions6number8."Bamianlaicai“means“7comesfrom

eightsides"and"Bamianchunfeng^^means“springwindcomesfromalldirections”,expressingthe8that

someonegetsluckwherevershe/hegoes,orwhatevershe/heisworkingon.

Chinesepeople's9for8canbeseeninmanyothercases（事例）.Perhapsthebestmodelthatshows

howChineselikenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Ourcountry10thattheopening

ceremonystartedexactlyat8minutesand8secondspast8pmonthe8thAugust,theeighthmonthoftheeighth

yearofthe21stcentury.

g

1.A.chooseB.readC.countD.write

2.A.usB.youC.themD.it

3.A.withB.in.C.onD.about

4.A.writtenB.pronouncedC.speltD.drawn

5.A.activelyB.simplyC.politelyD.quietly

6.A.collectingB.usingC.creatingD.copying

7.A.fameB.knowledgeC.wealthD.health

8.A.decisionB.traditionC.choiceD.wish

9.A.thanksB.luckC.excusesD.love

10.A.regrettedB.decidedC.refusedD.explained

熱點話題02

傳統(tǒng)工藝之美

Passage1

（2025?江蘇南京?模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，首字母填空。

Widelyusedforthousandsofyears,Chinesefansnotonlyaretheperfectconnectionofuseandbeauty,but

alsoshowChinesepeople'shighr1fortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentof

history,therearemanyformsoffans.

Thee2Chinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainuse

ofthemwastokeepoutthestrongsunandprotectpeoplefromtherain.

AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather（羽毛）fansweren'tlovedbymostpeopleu3the

ThreeKingdomPeriod.Asisknowntoall,ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan,wasalwaysh

4afeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolofw5andappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.

DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans（香蒲扇）wereinvented.Thecattailleafgrewinthes6

andwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotase7asearlyfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn'tbeautiful,the

cattail-leaffanwaspopularizedamongc8peoplesoon.

IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round"fan,becamethefavouriteofyoung1

9.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.

Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered（刺繡）onthefaceofthemoon-shapedfan.Itspopularityeven

helpedthedevelopmentofpaintingi10FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanindependentart

form.

Passage2

（2025?江蘇徐州?一模）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填

空。

NewYearpictures

NewYearpictures,ancientChinesefolkart,arewellknown.Chinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickingup

NewYearpictures](celebrate)theSpringFestival.ThisstartsfromtheSongDynasty.Thecustomis

particularlypopularinthecountryside.Peopletherearealwaysbusy2(clean)thewholehousebeforethe

newyearcomes.Thentheystickcolorfulpicturesorpapercuttings3(careful)ontheirdoors,windows

andwalls.

UsuallytraditionalNewYearpictures4(make)bytheblockprinting(雕版印刷)method.These

picturesarefamous5brightcolorsandsimplelines.Thewaytomakethemhasseveral6(step):

drawing,woodcarving,printingandcoloring.Thefinishedpictureshavethefeaturesofwoodcutprintsand

Chinesepaintings.Theyhavebecome7specialpartoftraditionalfolkart.

ThethemesexpressedinNewYearpicturescoveralot,fromalovelybabyholdingafishtoShouxing,from

thelandscapestobirdsandflowers,fromthecattleinspringtorichharvestsinautumn.Themessageinallpictures

isalwaysaboutgoodluck,and8(happy).Italsoincludessomeother9(mean)thingsthatpeople

wishfor.

10thedevelopmentofprintingskills,therearemorenewmaterialsforNewYearpictures.

熱點話題03

傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之美

Passage1

(24-25九年級上?四川綿陽?階段練習)TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsaroundApril5eachyear.

“Qingming“isthefifthsolarterm(節(jié)氣)ofayear,andifstheonlysolartermontheChineselunarcalendarthatis

alsoanimportanttraditionalfestival.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplecarryoutdifferentcustomstospend

thefestival.

It'safestivalinmemoryofthedead.Thafswhyit'salsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay.Traditionally,

peopleshowrespectfortheirancestorsbyvisitingtheirtombs,theywouldalsoofferfoodandflowerstotheir

ancestors.

“Qingming“comesastemperaturesbegintoriseandrainfallincreases.Therefore,therehasbeenthe

traditionofplantingtreesduringthefestival.

InChina,willows(柳樹)areconsideredmagical,soduringthefestival,peoplewearsoftwillowbranches

andalsoplacethemontheirfrontdoorstodriveawayghostsandevilspirits.

Flyingkitesisalsoanimportantcustomduringthefestival.Inthepast,peoplewouldcutthestringtoleta

kiteflyfreely.Ifsbelievedthatdoingsobringsgoodluckandevenkeepspeopleawayfromillnesses.

Nocelebrationiscompletewithoutdeliciousfood.Withthisinmind,sweetgreenriceballsareapopular

dishtoeatduringthefestival.Theyaremadeofamixtureofglutinousricepowder（糯米粉）andgreenvegetable

juicewithsomethingsweetinthem.

Eversinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavehadthecustomofgoingforanoutingduringthefestival.

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thefestivalhasbecomeapopulartourismholidayforspringoutingsand

flowerviewing.

Thisyear,peopleacrossChinaenjoyedathree-daypublicholidayduringthefestival.Manypeoplebooked

ontheInternetbeforetheholiday.PlacessuchasBeijing,Chengdu,andShanghaiwereamongthetopchoicesin

bookingsfortheholiday.TianshuiinGansuProvincewasalsofamousforspicyhotpotduringthefestival.

1.Howmanydifferentcustomsarementionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.

2.WhyhasplantingtreesbecomeatraditionduringtheTomb-SweepingDay?

A.BecauseChinesepeoplelikeplantingtrees.

B.Becausetheweatherissuitableforplantingtrees.

C.BecausethereisalotoflandforplantingtreesinChina.

D.Becausethegovernmentaskspeopletoplantmoretrees.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheQingmingFestivalisalwaysonApril5.

B.Therearefivesolartermsthatarealsoimportanttraditionalfestivals.

C.TheQingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.

D.Nowadays,manyChinesepeoplechoosetogoforanoutingduringtheQingmingFestival.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booked“meaninthepassage?

A.Orderedthetickets.B.Boughtbooks.

C.Wentforanouting.D.Spentholidays.

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.PeoplewishgoodluckonTomb-SweepingDay.

B.TherearemanycustomsduringtheQingmingFestival.

C.TheQingmingFestivalisveryimportanttoChinesepeople.

D.AtraditionalfestivalhasthenewmeaningtoChinesepeople.

（2025?湖北十堰?模擬預測）

@Asweallknow,2025istheYearoftheSnakeintheChinesezodiac（生肖），andthisyear'sgalaisabig,

happycelebrationfullofChinesetraditions.

②Thethemeofthegalais“SiSiRuYi,ShengShengBuXi”.Thesewordscarrynicewishes.InoldChinese

time,adaywasdividedinto12parts,eachtwohourslong.Thetimefrom9a.m.to11a.m.wascalled“SiShi”.

“Si”wasthesixthpart.Atthistime,thesunshinesbrightly,andeverythingseemslively,Hkewakingup.Thafs

whythegalauses“SiSiRuYi“asitstheme,hopingtosendgoodlucktoeveryfamilyandthewholecountry.

“ShengShengBuXi“meanslifegoesonwithoutstopping,anditshowsthatthecountryisalwaysgettingbetter

andstronger.

③Themainlogoisquitecreative.ItgetsideasfromtraditionalChinesedesignandusestheoldOracleBone

Script（甲骨文）character"Si”.Therearetwo"Si"charactersputtogetherinamirrorway,whichlooksabitlike

“Yi"and"Si”.IfsHkehavingdoublegoodwishesandjoiningtheYearoftheSnakewithgoodluck,sending

wishestoeveryone.

④Lotsofpeopleareexcitedaboutthisnewlogoandspeakhighlyofthegala.It'sagreatshow,withmusic,

dance,andallkindsoffun,justlikealways.

@A11inall,the2025SpringFestivalGalaismorethanjustacelebration,itisaculturalevent.Throughits

meaningfultheme,creativelogo,andsuccessfulperformances,thegalasuccessfullyreflectsgoodwishesand

showsthelastingcharm（魅力）ofChineseculturetotheworld.

1.Whatisthethemeofthe2025SpringFestivalGala?

A.TheYearoftheSnake.B.ChineseTraditions.

C.AHappyCelebration.D.SiSiRuYi,ShengShengBuXi.

2.Whichpictureshowsthetimeof"Si”?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“ShengShengBuXi“showaboutourcountry?

A.Ithasalongpast.B.Ithasmanydifferentcultures.

C.Ithasalotofpeople.D.Itisalwaysmovingforwardandgettingbetter.

4.WhichsentenceaboutthemainlogoisRight?

A.Itcomesfrommodemart.B.Ithasthecharacter"Dragon”.

C.Itbringsjustalittlebitofgoodlucktopeople.D.Itputstwo"Si"characterstogetherlikeamirror.

5.Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①二Paragraph1（g）=Paragraph2,.......）

A.①②③〃④⑤B.①//②③④〃⑤

C.①②〃③④⑤D.①②③④〃⑤

熱點話題04

傳統(tǒng)氣節(jié)之美

Passage1

（2025?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?一模）

ThebeginningofSpring,Lichun,thefirstofChina's24solarterms,marksthestartofthespringseason.The

term"Li"meansbeginning,while"Chun"]warmthandgrowth.Inthe2Chinesecalendar

system,Lichunstandsforthearrivalofspringandthestartofanew3.ItoftenfallsbetweenFebruary3rd

and5thintheGregoriancalendar（公歷）4thesunreachesthecelestiallongitude（經(jīng)度）of315degrees.

Thissolarterm5theendofcoldwinterandthegradualtransition（過渡）towarmerdaysinnature.

ChinesefarmerscelebratethebeginningofSpringwithspecial6.Onthatday,villagersusuallyhold

ceremoniestowelcomethespring.Villagersusuallymakeaclaysculptureofacow,whichpeoplecall“spring

cow”.Womentaketheirchildrentogo7thecowforthreetimes.Ifssaidthatinthiswaythechildrencan

bekeptawayfrom8.Thetraditionof9specialsnacksonthatdayiscalled“yaochun“inChinese.

Itmeans“bitingthespring”.Peoplewillwrap（包裹）somevegetableswiththinpancakes.Thereisalonghistory

ofeatingthemonthebeginningofSpring.10Lichun,peoplegooutdoorstohugtheblossomingseason,a

traditionknownas"'exploringspring^^or“springoutings^^.

1.A.remindsB.representsC.requiresD.rhymes

2.A.interestingB.seriousC.traditionalD.world-famous

3.A.cycleB.planC.periodD.spirit

4.A.whileB.whatC.whenD.where

5.A.greetsB.shapesC.providesD.marks

6.A.causesB.eventsC.fightsD.songs

7.A.againstB.acrossC.alongD.around

8.A.diseasesB.exercisesC.houseworkD.schoolwork

9.A.smellingB.noticingC.eatingD.touching

10.A.FollowingB.MeetingC.ProtectingD.Showing

Passage2

（24-25九年級上?江蘇南通?期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英

語單詞完整、正確形式，使短文通順。

Chinahasaspecialsystemof24solartermsthathelppeopleunderstandthecycleofseasonsandchangesin

weather.Dongzhi（orWinterSolstice）,asthe22ndsolarterm,usuallyf1aroundDecember21or22.

DuringDongzhi,thenorthernpartoftheworldexperiencestheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.

Dongzhiholdsamorei2positionthanmanyothersolarterms.Thereisawell-knownsayingin

China,whichgoes,“DongzhiisassignificantastheSpringFestival.Inancienttimes,itwash3paid

attentionto.Itisaperiodwhenfamiliesgather,abitliketheSpringFestival.

InnorthernChina,itisac4customforpeopletoeatdumplingsonDongzhi.Mostfamiliesget

togethertomakedumplings,sharingacomfortableandjoyfulfeeling.S5theshapeofdumplingsissimilar

toears,eatingdumplingsisbelievedtohelppeoplestaywarmandprotectearsa6frostbite（凍傷）inthe

coldwinter.InthesouthofChina,tangyuanisthet7foodforthisday,usuallyservedwithsweetsoup.

Eatingtangyuansymbolizesfamilytogethernessandhappiness.

Someareashaveacustomofancestorworship（祭祖）duringDongzhi.Peoplepresentsacrifices（祭品）and

prayforgoodluckandsafety-hopinge8goeswellinthecomingyear.Anotheractivityispaintingplum

blossoms（梅花）,whicharefamousforbloominginextremelycoldwinters.AsDongzhim9thestartofthe

coldestseason,peopleexpresstheirlongingforthecomingspringbypaintingplumblossoms.

Tosumup,Dongzhiisnots10asolarterm.ItisalsoanecessarypartofChineseculture.Itmakes

peoplefeelastrongsenseofconnectionwiththeirfamiliesandtakeprideintheircultureduringthecoldwinter.

拓展培優(yōu)練

（2025?福建泉州.一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要

求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

ThewayChinesepeopleeatwithchopsticksisveryspecialintheworld.Weknowthatchopstickshavea

history]over3,000years.Theywerecalled"zhu（箸）“inancientChinese.Theyseemverysimpletouse,

butinfact,theycanbeusedindifferent2（way）,suchaspicking,turningover,liftingup,tearingandso

on.

InChina,chopsticksareregardedasa3（luck）symbol.Forexample,atweddings（婚禮）,

chopsticksareusedas4presentbecausetheChinesecharactersfor“chopsticks"and"quick“havethe

samepronunciation.It5（stand）forgoodwishes.Peoplehopethenewly-marriedcouplecanhaveababy

6（quick）.

Chopstickshaveotherspecialculturalmeanings.Differentfrom7（use）aknifeandforkorone's

ownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoshowstheidea一"Harmonyiswhatmatters”,whichsuggestsgettingalong

wellwit