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2025年山東省棗莊市中考英語一診試卷

一、完形填空(每小題15分,共15分)

1.(15分)AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdaily

trainingontheplayground.

Theteamwasmade(1)theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso(2)a

lot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot(3)theirstudiesorfarm

work.

Mostoftheseboys*parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowing

themselvesinpublic,(4)nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.And

theirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime(5)theotherteamsfrom

nearbyschoolsinthecity.

Toopen(6)minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing"nationalsoccer

game.Theydidnotplaywellinthe(7).However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey(8)the

game.Unluckily,theywereshortof(9)insuchcompetitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.

(10),afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwho

wasbornin1985(11)toteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathand

other(12).Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlike(13)shethought.Shesaysthatevery

timetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery(14)inthemselves.

Soccergivesthesekidsa(15)toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthem

stronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond(在另一邊)themountainsoneday.

(1)A.inB.byC.fromD.of

(2)A.celebratedB.changedC.supportedD?achieved

(3)A.influenceB.shakeC.affordD?cover

(4)A.orB.soC.forD.but

(5)A.directedB.comparedC.beatenD?interviewed

(6)A.herB.ourC.hisD?their

(7)A.endB.beginningC.middleD?stage

(8)A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded

(9)A.experienceB.developmentC.progressD.information

(10)A.NowB.LaterC.BeforeD.Firstly

(11)A.invitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.need

(12)A.challengesB.choicesC.purposesD.subjects

(13)A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

(14.)A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich

(15)A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result

二、閱讀理解(每小題10分,共40分)

2.(10分)Vicky'smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky'sbedroom.

nWhatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風)passedthroughVicky's

bedroom,"saidVicky*smother."Imustaskhertocleanit.”

Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,"Mom

wantsyoutocleanyourroom.ltlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit."

Joe,Vicky*slittlebrother,asked

"Sureitis,"saidhisfather.

"I'lldoitafterschool,Dad,"saidVicky."MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobe

late."Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.

Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.

"Today,"saidMr.Miller,"we'regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?"Vicky

thoughtaboutherbedroom

nIhaven'tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破壞)things

andleaveamess,"saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.

“Yes,"saidMr.Miller."ButtodayPmgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood."

"Hurricanescanbegoodthings?"Vickyasked.

“Oh,yes,"saidMr.Miller."Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animals

andfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitin

lesswarmplaces."

"So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,HVickysaidtoherself.nrmgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart."

WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheir

properplaces.

"Mom,"shecalled."Canyoucomehereforaminute?"

Vicky*smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.

“Vicky!”shesaid."Thatlooksfantastic!!toldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!"

*'Areyousurethat*sabadthing,Mom?"askedVicky,smiling.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Vickymadeamessinherroom.

B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.

C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother.

D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.

(2)WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller'sclass?

A.Hurricanescanbestopped.

B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.

C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings.

D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.

(3)HowwouldVicky'smotherfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Worried.

B.Tired.

C.Relaxed.

D.Pleased.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.

B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.

C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.

D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TigerMother

B.HurricaneVicky

C.PatientFather

D.KnowledgeableTeacher

3.(10分)"NeZha2nisanexcitinganimatedmoviethatcontinuesthestoryofthebraveyounghero,Ne

Zha.Inthefirstmovie,NeZhawasbornwithspecialpowers,NeZhadidn'tgiveup.Hefoughtagainstevil

andprovedthathecouldbeaherowithhiscourageanddetermination.

In"NeZha2,"NeZhafacesnewchallengesandmeetsnewfriends.Together,theygoonanexciting

adventure,andthestoryisfullofsurprises.

Oneoftheimportantmessagesinthemovieisthatanyonecanbeaheroiftheybelieveinthemselves.NeZha

learnstocontrolhispowersandmaketherightchoices.Healsodiscoversthattruestrengthcomesfromtheheart.The

movieteachesusaboutfriendship,bravery,andnevergivingup.Itisagreatmovieforbothchildrenandadults

(1)WhywerepeopleafraidofNeZhainthefirstmovie?

A.Becausehewastoostrong.

B.Becausehelookeddifferent.

C.Becausetheythoughthewasademon.

D.Becausehewasnotfriendly.

(2)WhatdoesNeZhalearninnNeZha2"?

A.Howtogiveupeasily.

B.Howtocontrolhispowers.

C.Howtoavoidchallenges.

D.Howtobecomeademon.

(3)Whatisoneoftheimportantmessagesinthemovie?

A.Anyonecanbeaheroiftheybelieveinthemselves.

B.Onlystrongpeoplecanbeheroes.

C.Magicisthemostimportantthing.

D.It'sbettertobealone.

(4)Howistheanimationin"NeZha2"described?

A.Boringandsimple.

B.Beautifulandlively.

C.Darkandscary.

D.Weakanduninteresting.

(5)Whatdoesthemovieteachus?

A.Tobeafraidofchallenges.

B.Tobelieveinourselves.

C.Toavoidmakingfriends.

D.Tofocusonlyonourselves.

4.(10分)Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(壓力)thanbefore.

Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,

smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople'sstress.

60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheother

halfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%

oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.

Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplants

neartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstress

levelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.

"Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,

"oneoftheresearcherssaid."Luckyforthem

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。正確T,錯誤F。

(1)Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.

(2)50%ofthepeopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.

(3)Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.

(4)Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.

(5)Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.

三、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的信息中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

5.(10分)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.(1)I

wasworriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).1tiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeep

himneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampground

knowit.Soinsteadoftyinghimup(2)

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadoff,butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains(3)Myhusbandstoppedfishingtostartthemotor.

Nothing.Hetriedagain.Noluck.(4)Asweallsattherehelplessly,afishermanpulledup,threw

usaropeandtowed(拖)

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

excitement.(5)

A.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

B.They'rethebiggestproblemforus.

C.Once,wecampedalongChalkCreek.

D.Wecan'thelpwonderingwhatcampingfunandadventurewewillexperiencenext.

E.Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.

F.Weknowthatwearegoingtofaceuptovariousproblems.

GMythree-year-old,however,did.

四、簡單筆記。(每小題10分,共10分)

6.(10分)Animalsarenaturalresources(自然資源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animals

havebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsof

kindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About700

animalspeciesintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbe

anymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimal

hasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.

Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersof

hawks(鷹),thefarmers*storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatrats

andmice,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout

theproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsthatprotectanimalsindanger.However,onlyafew

countrieshavepassedlaws.Slowly

(1)ThenumberofendangeredanimalspeciesinAmerica:

(2)Importanceofanimalsinnature*sbalance:

(3)Theanimalsthateatratsandmice:

(4)Whatpeopledotohelpsaveanimals:

(5)Listanothertwowaystoprotectanimals(nomorethan10wordseach):

五、語法填空。(每小題10分,共10分)

7.(10分)Cominghomeafterworkingforthewholenight,Ilostmywallet.ltwas(1)

(probable)veryclosetomyhousebutIcouldn'tfinditandhadtocancelmycreditcards.BeforeIlostit,I

(2)(keep)thewalletfortenyearsanditwasaChristmaspresent.ltwasabrightredleather

wallet.Noteveryadultissadaboutlosingsomething.(3)Iwasveryupsetaboutlosingmywallet.

Ispoketomyfriendsaboutmylostwallet.MostofthemsaidImightget(4)walletbackfinally

butthemoneyinitwould(5)(appear).1hadlistedallthethingsinmywallet(6)

(get)somenewones.Icamehomelatethenextnightandmyredwalletwasinfrontofmyhouse.Icheckedit

carefully.Besideseverythinginmywallet,therewasanote.Iwas(7)(surprise)whenI

readthenotewhichsaid,"I(8)(find)thislastnight.ltwastoodarktogothroughitthen,so

Icamebacktonight.Igotyouraddress(9)yourlicense.Sorry,Mike."

Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornotbringingitback(10)

(early).TherewasnoinformationaboutMikesoIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhimtosay"Thankyou1'.ButIdid

hopehecouldknowhowthankfulIwas!

六、從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順,每詞限用一次。(每

小題10分,共20分)。

8.(10分)

expect,already,rush,absence,when,she,time,wake,luck,one

Katie'sfamilymovedtoanewcitylately,soshewenttoanewschooltoo.

Inthe(1)fewdays,shecametoschoolandwenthomeontime.ButonFriday,Katiedidn't

attendschool.Herteachercalled(2)parentsbuttherewasnoanswer.Duringthebreaktime,her

classmates,guessedmanysituationsbutnothingseriouswas(3)tohappentoKatie.

OnMondaymorningofthesecondweek,bythe(4)thewholeclassgottoschool,Katiehad

appearedintheclassroom.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentswere(5)

seated.Katiewasblamed(責備)fornotattendingschoollastFriday.

Then.Katiesaid,"Thatday,whenI(6)up,Ifoundmymotherfellill.Thenwe(7)

tothehospital.Thedoctorsaidsheneededanoperation.(8),shewasbetteraftertheoperation.So

nowIdon*thavetogotothehospitalanymore.Inthefuture,Iwon'tbe(9)fromclass."

(10)shesatdown,otherstudentsfeltverysorry.

9.(10分)

takein,asgoodas,takeplace,begoodfor,upto

Laughter(1)you,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,

changes(2)inyourbody.Forexample,you(3)moreairthanusual,

whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases

(釋放)(4)45minutes.

Laughtercanalsoreducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou'rehurt.Butlaughterhelps

thebodymakeitsownnaturalmedicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Researchshowsthatlaughing100timesis

(5)ridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

七、大意總結(jié)(根據(jù)短文后的問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出文章大意,不多于80詞,在文后標出你

寫的總詞數(shù)。)(共10分)

10.(10分)Inordertoimprovestudents*healthandreducepressureonthem,ourcountrymadesome

rules.Herearesomeofthem.

Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.

Theycanfinishmostoftheirwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletime

finishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntil

bedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclassbecause

studentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimetheyspendon

electronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn*tlosethemselvesintheonlineworld.Thirdly

Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheir

studyandhealth.

(1)Whydidourcountrymaketherules?

(2)Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?

(3)Canstudentsbringmobilephonestoclass?

(4)Howcanstudentsmastertherightlearningmethods?

(5)Whatshouldparentsdo?

(6)Whatwillhappenifstudentsfollowtherules?

八、書面表達(共15分)

11.(15分)近年來,環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問題日益凸顯。請你寫一篇演講稿向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議,呼吁大

家從小事做起,為保護環(huán)境盡一份力。

措施:1.節(jié)約水電;2.少用塑料袋,不亂扔垃圾;3.綠色出行,如乘公交車、騎自行車、步行上學(xué)或購

物等;4……提出希望…

注意:

(1)100詞左右;

(2)參考提示,可適當增加內(nèi)容,行文連貫,字跡工整,段落清晰,表達清楚:

(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。

Fellowstudents,

參考答案與試題解析

一、完形填空(每小題15分,共15分)

1.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】文章介紹了貴州省的一個農(nóng)村的學(xué)校足球隊的隊員,通過足球,讓他們很自信,活潑和開朗。

【解答】(1)介詞辨析。A.在…里;C.從。根據(jù)ThewastheirMr.Zeng.(這個隊是由他們的體育老

師曾老師組建的,由…用by。

(2)動詞辨析。A.慶祝;C.支持。根據(jù)ThewasP.E.teachero)可知。故選C。

(3)動詞辨析。A.影響;C.負擔得起。根據(jù)上句Althoughmembers2hoursday,)可知。故選A。

(4)連詞辨析。A.或者;C.因為。根據(jù)Inpastwereofthemselvespublic,他們害怕在公眾面前展

示自己through,theybecome,activebrave.(現(xiàn)在通過足球,積極和勇敢,兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

(5)動詞辨析。A.管理;B對比;D.采訪ashort,theytheteamsnearbyincity.(很快。)可

知。故選C。

(6)代詞辨析。A.她的;C.他的。根據(jù)后面Mr.Xiongthemjoina,,Who,sKing"soccer。)可

知,所以用theiro

(7)名詞辨析。A.結(jié)束;C.中間。根據(jù)However(然而)可知。故選B。

(8)動詞辨析。A.控制;C.完成。根據(jù)上句Theynotwellthe。)結(jié)合However,由于體質(zhì)

上的優(yōu)勢),應(yīng)該是控制了比賽。

(9)名詞辨析。A.經(jīng)驗;C.進步。根據(jù)后面sotheyfinallylost1-7.(所以他們最終以1-0輸?shù)袅吮?/p>

賽,應(yīng)該是缺少這樣比賽的經(jīng)驗。

(10)副詞辨析。A.現(xiàn)在;C在…之前。根據(jù)后面aftermovedanother,(曾老師調(diào)到另一個學(xué)校,

應(yīng)該是之后老師調(diào)走了。

(11)動詞辨析。A.邀請;C.記得。根據(jù)Theteacherwasintothere.(這位1985年出生的年輕

教師志愿在那里任教,應(yīng)該是老師志愿去那兒。

(12)名詞辨析。A.挑戰(zhàn);C.目的。根據(jù)Shetheircoachalsothem,mathother,還教他

們英語。)可知。故選D。

(13)副詞辨析。A.怎樣;C.什么。根據(jù)theseboysnotshe。)可知,用what。故選C。

(14)形容詞辨析。A.自信的;C.感興趣的。根據(jù)上文nowsoccerhaveoutgoingand,他們變得外

向。)可知。故選A。

(15)名詞辨析。A.規(guī)則;C.機會。根據(jù)Soccertheseaseewonderfulofoutside,)可

知。故選c。

二、閱讀理解(每小題10分,共40分)

2.【答案】ACDCB

【分析】短文講了Vicky的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)Vicky的房間很亂,要求她清理。Vicky在學(xué)校學(xué)習了颶風的知識

后,意識到颶風也有好的一面?;丶液螅砹俗约旱姆块g,并向媽媽展示了房間的變化,暗示即

使是像颶風一樣的混亂也可能帶來積極的變化。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whatamess!看起來好像颶風經(jīng)過了Vicky的臥室)可知。故選

Ao

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段"ButtodayImgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood"(但今天

我要給你們一個驚喜,颶風也可以是好事這件事使米勒先生班上的學(xué)生感到驚訝。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段"WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,她開始打掃她的臥室。)可

知,她開始打掃她的臥室。結(jié)合"Thatlooksfantastic,Vicky的媽媽很滿意。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段”So,颶風也可以是好事。"我要給媽媽看好的部分,Vicky在課堂

上聽老師說颶風也可以是好事,把像颶風掃過的房間整理干凈?!狈?。

(5)標題歸納題。本文講述了Vicky的房間像是被颶風掃過了,回家立馬就付諸行動。所以B選項最

形象。

3.【答案】CBABB

【分析】《哪吒2》延續(xù)第一部故事,勇敢的小英雄哪吒面臨新挑戰(zhàn)、結(jié)識新朋友,開啟刺激冒險。電

影動畫精美,傳達出相信自己就能成為英雄、要重視友誼與勇敢且永不放棄的信息。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Inthefirstmoviethoughthewasademon."(在第一部電影中,但

人們害怕他。)可知人們害怕哪吒是因為覺得他是惡魔。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"NeZhalearnsto。)可知在《哪吒2》中哪吒學(xué)會了控制自己的力量。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Oneofthethemselves."(這部電影傳達的一個重要信息是,任何人都

可以成為英雄。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themoviehas,色彩鮮艷。)可知電影動畫美麗且生動。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Themovieteachesusaboutfriendship,andnevergivingup.ltalsoreminds

usthatwecanallovercomeourchallengesandbecomethebestversionofourselves"(這部電影教會我們關(guān)

于友誼。它還提醒我們,成為最好的自己)。故選B。

4.【答案】TTFTF

【分析】一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)桌上的小綠植能大大減輕人們的壓力。研究中60人參與,一半人工作時有植

物,一半人沒有,超90%看植物的上班族壓力降低,且此發(fā)現(xiàn)適用于所有人,小綠植和大森林作用相

當。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Luckily,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople's,

一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種簡單的方法來解決這個問題,桌上的小綠植可以大大減輕人們的壓力。故填

T。

(2)細節(jié)判斷題。。根據(jù)第三段"60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworked

withoutanyplants"(60名來自不同工作崗位的人參加了這項研究,60的一半是30人。故填T。

(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertaking

onlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants."(超過90%的辦公室職員在花三分鐘休息時間看看植物

后。)可知并不是所有辦公室職員壓力水平都降低了。

(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisfinding,無論他們的年齡和工作是什么。故填T。

(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Luckyforthem,我們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一株小綠植和一片大森林一樣有用。

故填Fo

三、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的信息中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

5.【答案】CGEAD

【分析】短文主要講述了作者和丈夫、孩子們在過去十年中露營的經(jīng)歷,其中充滿了有趣和難忘的回

憶。特別是提到有一次在ChalkCreek露營時,作者擔心15個月大的兒子掉進小溪,于是用繩子拴住

他,但最終選擇密切注視他以確保安全。另一次在VallecitoLake租船時,遭遇了突如其來的暴風雨,

導(dǎo)致船只發(fā)動機失靈,幸好有其他漁民幫助才得以脫險。每年準備露營時,他們都會充滿期待和興奮,

不知道下一次的露營會帶來什么樣的樂趣和冒險。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Iwasworriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek

(小溪).(我擔心我們15個月大的男孩會掉進小溪里,結(jié)合選項,我們沿著Chalk。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Soinsteadoftyinghimup,而是緊緊地盯著他。)可知說的是孩子最終沒

有掉進河里,應(yīng)說然而。故選G。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Theskywasclearwhenweheadoff,andthisonequicklyinterruptedour

peacefulmorningtrip.(我們出發(fā)時天空晴朗,這場風暴很快打斷了我們寧靜的早晨旅行,結(jié)合選項,雷

聲隆隆。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Asweallsattherehelplessly,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere

safe.(當我們都無助地坐在那里時,扔給我們一根繩子。我們很安全,結(jié)合選項,汽車熄火了。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Now,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement.(現(xiàn)在,我們都會充滿興奮,

結(jié)合選項。故選D。

四、簡單筆記。(每小題10分,共10分)

6.【答案】(1)About700.

(2)Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.

(3)Hawks.

(4)Somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowaboutthe

problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsthatprotectanimalsindanger.

(5)Peopleshouldrefusetobuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.Peoplecanprotectsomehomeless

animals.

【分析】本文主要介紹了動物所處的環(huán)境以及動物的重要性。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About700animalspeciesintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsidered

indanger.(僅在美國就有大約700種動物被認為處于危險之中,僅在美國就有大約700種動物被認為處

于危險之中

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.(毀滅——種動物會

引起許多問題,毀滅一種動物會引起許多問題,展現(xiàn)了動物在自然界平衡的重要性

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Becausehawkseatratsandmice,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.(因

為鷹吃田鼠和老鼠,老鼠迅速繁殖,鷹吃田鼠和老鼠

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneyto

letpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsthatprotectanimalsin

danger.(有些人正在努力幫助拯救動物。他們試圖讓政府通過保護瀕危動物的法律,有些人正在努力幫

助拯救動物。他們試圖讓政府通過保護瀕危動物的法律

(5)主觀表達題。人們應(yīng)該拒絕購買由瀕危動物制成的產(chǎn)品。故填Peopleshouldrefusetobuy

endangered

五、語法填空。(每小題10分,共10分)

7.【答案】(1)probably(2)hadkept(3)but(4)the(5)disappear(6)toget(7)surprised(8)found

(9)from(10)earlier

【分析】短文主要講述了作者在工作了一整夜后回家發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟失,盡管找了很久也沒找到,不得不取

消信用卡。這個錢包是十年前的圣誕禮物,對它情有獨鐘,因此非常難過。朋友們雖安慰說可能找回

錢包但錢會不見,作者還是列出錢包里的東西準備補辦。第二天晚上回家時,意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)紅錢包就在

家里門前,里面除了原有物品外還有一張便條,是一位名叫邁克的人撿到并歸還的,他因天黑未能及

時送還而道歉。作者雖無法聯(lián)系到邁克表達感謝,但希望他能知道自己的感激之情。

【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:它可能離我家很近,我不得不取消了我的信用卡,用副詞形式。

(2)考查動詞。句意:這只錢包我已經(jīng)保存了10年。根據(jù)語境,構(gòu)成是hadbeen。

(3)考查連詞。句意:不是每個成年人都會因為丟了東西而傷心。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。

(4)考查冠詞。句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說,但里面的錢會消失,此處特指這個錢包,故填the。

(5)考查動詞。句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說,但里面的錢會消失,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但是里面的東西會消

失,故填disappearo

(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:我把錢包里的東西都列了出來。分析語境可知,用動詞不定式作目的狀

語。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:當我讀到這張紙條時,上面寫著:"我昨晚發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個,用形容詞作表語,故

填surprisedo

(8)考查動詞。句意:當我讀到這張紙條時,上面寫著:"我昨晚發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個,此處用過去式。

(9)考查介詞。句意:我從你的駕照上查到了你的地址,用介詞from。

(10)考查副詞。句意:這個人不僅把我的錢包還給了我。分析語境可知,用副詞比較級。

六、從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順,每詞限用一次。(每

小題10分,共20分)。

8.【答案】(1)first(2)her(3)expected(4)time(5)already(6)woke(7)rushed(8)Luckily(9)

absent(10)When

【分析】Katie因搬家轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),第二周周五沒來上課,老師聯(lián)系家長無果。同學(xué)們猜測她的情況。第三周

周一她回來,解釋母親生病手術(shù),自己因此缺席。她表示以后不會再缺課,其他同學(xué)聽后感到抱歉。

【解答】(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在最初的幾天里,按時回家,"one”意為“一”,此處要填序數(shù)詞"first”,

"inthefirstfewdays"意為"在最初的幾天里"。

(2)考查代詞。句意:她的老師打電話給她的父母。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,此處要填形容詞性物主

代詞"her",修飾名詞parents"o

(3)考查動詞。句意:課間休息時,但并沒有預(yù)料到凱蒂會發(fā)生什么嚴重的事情,"expect"意為”期待

",所以用被動語態(tài)"bedone"。故答案為expected。

(4)考查名詞。句意:第二周的周一早上,凱蒂出現(xiàn)在教室里,"bythetime"意為”到….的時候”。故答

案為timeo

(5)考查副詞。句意:當老師走進教室時。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,是副詞。故答案為already。

(6)考查動詞。句意:那天,我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽病了,“wake”意為"醒",根據(jù)"found”可知,所以填過去式

"woke"o

(7)考查動詞。句意:然后我們趕到了醫(yī)院,“rush“意為“沖",根據(jù)“found”可知,所以填過去式

"rushed"。

(8)考查副詞。句意:幸運的是。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,此處填副詞“l(fā)uckily”,修飾整個句子,首

字母要大寫。

(9)考查形容詞。句意:以后。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,短語"beabsentfrom”意為"缺席

(10)考查連詞。句意:當她坐下時。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,“when”在句首。故答案為When。

9.【答案】(1)isgoodfor(2)takeplace(3)takein(4)upto(5)asgoodas

【分析】短文主要講述了笑聲對健康的諸多益處:笑能立即帶來積極影響,使身體發(fā)生變化,如增加呼

吸量、提高心率、釋放讓人快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì),還能放松身心;笑有助于減輕疼痛,幫助身體產(chǎn)生天然

藥物;此外,笑也是很好的鍛煉方式,100次大笑相當于騎行15分鐘。最后鼓勵人們每天放聲大笑。

【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:笑對你有好處!根據(jù)句意,使用短語begoodfor,主語為Laughter。故

填isgoodforo

(2)考查動詞短語。句意:當你笑的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,使用takeplace,所以動詞用原形。

(3)考查動詞短語。句意:例如,這對你的心臟有好處,此處意為"你比平時吸入更多的空氣”,動詞

用原形。

(4)考查短語。句意:笑也能讓你放松多達45分鐘,此處意為”讓你放松多達45分鐘”。故填upto。

(5)考查短語。句意:研究表明笑100次相當于騎15分鐘自行車,此處意為”笑100次和騎15分鐘自

行車一樣好”。故填asgoodaso

七、大意總結(jié)(根據(jù)短文后的問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出文章大意,不

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