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2025年山東省棗莊市中考英語一診試卷
一、完形填空(每小題15分,共15分)
1.(15分)AgroupofboysfromaprimaryschoolsoccerteaminAnshun,GuizhouProvince,aredoingdaily
trainingontheplayground.
Theteamwasmade(1)theirP.E.teacherMr.Zeng.AndtheirheadmasterMr.Xiongalso(2)a
lot.Althoughthememberspractice2hourseveryday,playingsoccerdoesnot(3)theirstudiesorfarm
work.
Mostoftheseboys*parentsworkinbigcitiesfarfromthevillage.Inthepast,theywereafraidofshowing
themselvesinpublic,(4)nowthroughsoccer,theyhavebecomeoutgoing,activeandbrave.And
theirskillsinsoccerhaveimprovedrapidlybyworkinghard.Inashorttime(5)theotherteamsfrom
nearbyschoolsinthecity.
Toopen(6)minds,Mr.Xiongencouragedthemtojoinina"Who'stheKing"nationalsoccer
game.Theydidnotplaywellinthe(7).However,withthephysicaladvantagesthey(8)the
game.Unluckily,theywereshortof(9)insuchcompetitions,sotheyfinallylost1-0.
(10),afterMr.Zengmovedtoanotherschool,MissYutookhisplace.Theyoungteacherwho
wasbornin1985(11)toteachthere.SheistheirsoccercoachandalsoteachesthemEnglish,mathand
other(12).Tohersurprise,thesevillageboysarenotlike(13)shethought.Shesaysthatevery
timetheteamtravelstoanothercitytotakepartinasoccergame,thekidsarejustvery(14)inthemselves.
Soccergivesthesekidsa(15)toseethewonderfulthingsoftheoutsideworld.Anditmakesthem
stronglybelievethattheywouldgobeyond(在另一邊)themountainsoneday.
(1)A.inB.byC.fromD.of
(2)A.celebratedB.changedC.supportedD?achieved
(3)A.influenceB.shakeC.affordD?cover
(4)A.orB.soC.forD.but
(5)A.directedB.comparedC.beatenD?interviewed
(6)A.herB.ourC.hisD?their
(7)A.endB.beginningC.middleD?stage
(8)A.controlledB.passedC.finishedD.recorded
(9)A.experienceB.developmentC.progressD.information
(10)A.NowB.LaterC.BeforeD.Firstly
(11)A.invitedB.volunteeredC.rememberedD.need
(12)A.challengesB.choicesC.purposesD.subjects
(13)A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
(14.)A.confidentB.talentedC.interestedD.rich
(15)A.ruleB.roleC.chanceD.result
二、閱讀理解(每小題10分,共40分)
2.(10分)Vicky'smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky'sbedroom.
nWhatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(颶風)passedthroughVicky's
bedroom,"saidVicky*smother."Imustaskhertocleanit.”
Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,"Mom
wantsyoutocleanyourroom.ltlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit."
Joe,Vicky*slittlebrother,asked
"Sureitis,"saidhisfather.
"I'lldoitafterschool,Dad,"saidVicky."MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobe
late."Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.
Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.
"Today,"saidMr.Miller,"we'regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?"Vicky
thoughtaboutherbedroom
nIhaven'tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破壞)things
andleaveamess,"saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.
“Yes,"saidMr.Miller."ButtodayPmgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood."
"Hurricanescanbegoodthings?"Vickyasked.
“Oh,yes,"saidMr.Miller."Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animals
andfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitin
lesswarmplaces."
"So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,HVickysaidtoherself.nrmgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart."
WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheir
properplaces.
"Mom,"shecalled."Canyoucomehereforaminute?"
Vicky*smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.
“Vicky!”shesaid."Thatlooksfantastic!!toldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!"
*'Areyousurethat*sabadthing,Mom?"askedVicky,smiling.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(1)Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Vickymadeamessinherroom.
B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.
C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother.
D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.
(2)WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller'sclass?
A.Hurricanescanbestopped.
B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.
C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings.
D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.
(3)HowwouldVicky'smotherfeelattheendofthestory?
A.Worried.
B.Tired.
C.Relaxed.
D.Pleased.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.
B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.
C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.
D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TigerMother
B.HurricaneVicky
C.PatientFather
D.KnowledgeableTeacher
3.(10分)"NeZha2nisanexcitinganimatedmoviethatcontinuesthestoryofthebraveyounghero,Ne
Zha.Inthefirstmovie,NeZhawasbornwithspecialpowers,NeZhadidn'tgiveup.Hefoughtagainstevil
andprovedthathecouldbeaherowithhiscourageanddetermination.
In"NeZha2,"NeZhafacesnewchallengesandmeetsnewfriends.Together,theygoonanexciting
adventure,andthestoryisfullofsurprises.
Oneoftheimportantmessagesinthemovieisthatanyonecanbeaheroiftheybelieveinthemselves.NeZha
learnstocontrolhispowersandmaketherightchoices.Healsodiscoversthattruestrengthcomesfromtheheart.The
movieteachesusaboutfriendship,bravery,andnevergivingup.Itisagreatmovieforbothchildrenandadults
(1)WhywerepeopleafraidofNeZhainthefirstmovie?
A.Becausehewastoostrong.
B.Becausehelookeddifferent.
C.Becausetheythoughthewasademon.
D.Becausehewasnotfriendly.
(2)WhatdoesNeZhalearninnNeZha2"?
A.Howtogiveupeasily.
B.Howtocontrolhispowers.
C.Howtoavoidchallenges.
D.Howtobecomeademon.
(3)Whatisoneoftheimportantmessagesinthemovie?
A.Anyonecanbeaheroiftheybelieveinthemselves.
B.Onlystrongpeoplecanbeheroes.
C.Magicisthemostimportantthing.
D.It'sbettertobealone.
(4)Howistheanimationin"NeZha2"described?
A.Boringandsimple.
B.Beautifulandlively.
C.Darkandscary.
D.Weakanduninteresting.
(5)Whatdoesthemovieteachus?
A.Tobeafraidofchallenges.
B.Tobelieveinourselves.
C.Toavoidmakingfriends.
D.Tofocusonlyonourselves.
4.(10分)Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(壓力)thanbefore.
Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,
smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople'sstress.
60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheother
halfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%
oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.
Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplants
neartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstress
levelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.
"Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,
"oneoftheresearcherssaid."Luckyforthem
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。正確T,錯誤F。
(1)Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.
(2)50%ofthepeopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.
(3)Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.
(4)Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.
(5)Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.
三、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的信息中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
5.(10分)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.
Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.(1)I
wasworriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).1tiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeep
himneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampground
knowit.Soinsteadoftyinghimup(2)
Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadoff,butstormsmovein
fastinthemountains(3)Myhusbandstoppedfishingtostartthemotor.
Nothing.Hetriedagain.Noluck.(4)Asweallsattherehelplessly,afishermanpulledup,threw
usaropeandtowed(拖)
Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof
excitement.(5)
A.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.
B.They'rethebiggestproblemforus.
C.Once,wecampedalongChalkCreek.
D.Wecan'thelpwonderingwhatcampingfunandadventurewewillexperiencenext.
E.Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.
F.Weknowthatwearegoingtofaceuptovariousproblems.
GMythree-year-old,however,did.
四、簡單筆記。(每小題10分,共10分)
6.(10分)Animalsarenaturalresources(自然資源)thatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animals
havebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsof
kindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About700
animalspeciesintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbe
anymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimal
hasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.
Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersof
hawks(鷹),thefarmers*storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatrats
andmice,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout
theproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsthatprotectanimalsindanger.However,onlyafew
countrieshavepassedlaws.Slowly
(1)ThenumberofendangeredanimalspeciesinAmerica:
(2)Importanceofanimalsinnature*sbalance:
(3)Theanimalsthateatratsandmice:
(4)Whatpeopledotohelpsaveanimals:
(5)Listanothertwowaystoprotectanimals(nomorethan10wordseach):
五、語法填空。(每小題10分,共10分)
7.(10分)Cominghomeafterworkingforthewholenight,Ilostmywallet.ltwas(1)
(probable)veryclosetomyhousebutIcouldn'tfinditandhadtocancelmycreditcards.BeforeIlostit,I
(2)(keep)thewalletfortenyearsanditwasaChristmaspresent.ltwasabrightredleather
wallet.Noteveryadultissadaboutlosingsomething.(3)Iwasveryupsetaboutlosingmywallet.
Ispoketomyfriendsaboutmylostwallet.MostofthemsaidImightget(4)walletbackfinally
butthemoneyinitwould(5)(appear).1hadlistedallthethingsinmywallet(6)
(get)somenewones.Icamehomelatethenextnightandmyredwalletwasinfrontofmyhouse.Icheckedit
carefully.Besideseverythinginmywallet,therewasanote.Iwas(7)(surprise)whenI
readthenotewhichsaid,"I(8)(find)thislastnight.ltwastoodarktogothroughitthen,so
Icamebacktonight.Igotyouraddress(9)yourlicense.Sorry,Mike."
Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornotbringingitback(10)
(early).TherewasnoinformationaboutMikesoIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhimtosay"Thankyou1'.ButIdid
hopehecouldknowhowthankfulIwas!
六、從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順,每詞限用一次。(每
小題10分,共20分)。
8.(10分)
expect,already,rush,absence,when,she,time,wake,luck,one
Katie'sfamilymovedtoanewcitylately,soshewenttoanewschooltoo.
Inthe(1)fewdays,shecametoschoolandwenthomeontime.ButonFriday,Katiedidn't
attendschool.Herteachercalled(2)parentsbuttherewasnoanswer.Duringthebreaktime,her
classmates,guessedmanysituationsbutnothingseriouswas(3)tohappentoKatie.
OnMondaymorningofthesecondweek,bythe(4)thewholeclassgottoschool,Katiehad
appearedintheclassroom.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentswere(5)
seated.Katiewasblamed(責備)fornotattendingschoollastFriday.
Then.Katiesaid,"Thatday,whenI(6)up,Ifoundmymotherfellill.Thenwe(7)
tothehospital.Thedoctorsaidsheneededanoperation.(8),shewasbetteraftertheoperation.So
nowIdon*thavetogotothehospitalanymore.Inthefuture,Iwon'tbe(9)fromclass."
(10)shesatdown,otherstudentsfeltverysorry.
9.(10分)
takein,asgoodas,takeplace,begoodfor,upto
Laughter(1)you,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,
changes(2)inyourbody.Forexample,you(3)moreairthanusual,
whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases
(釋放)(4)45minutes.
Laughtercanalsoreducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou'rehurt.Butlaughterhelps
thebodymakeitsownnaturalmedicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Researchshowsthatlaughing100timesis
(5)ridingabikefor15minutes.
Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?
七、大意總結(jié)(根據(jù)短文后的問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出文章大意,不多于80詞,在文后標出你
寫的總詞數(shù)。)(共10分)
10.(10分)Inordertoimprovestudents*healthandreducepressureonthem,ourcountrymadesome
rules.Herearesomeofthem.
Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.
Theycanfinishmostoftheirwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletime
finishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntil
bedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclassbecause
studentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimetheyspendon
electronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn*tlosethemselvesintheonlineworld.Thirdly
Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheir
studyandhealth.
(1)Whydidourcountrymaketherules?
(2)Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?
(3)Canstudentsbringmobilephonestoclass?
(4)Howcanstudentsmastertherightlearningmethods?
(5)Whatshouldparentsdo?
(6)Whatwillhappenifstudentsfollowtherules?
八、書面表達(共15分)
11.(15分)近年來,環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問題日益凸顯。請你寫一篇演講稿向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議,呼吁大
家從小事做起,為保護環(huán)境盡一份力。
措施:1.節(jié)約水電;2.少用塑料袋,不亂扔垃圾;3.綠色出行,如乘公交車、騎自行車、步行上學(xué)或購
物等;4……提出希望…
注意:
(1)100詞左右;
(2)參考提示,可適當增加內(nèi)容,行文連貫,字跡工整,段落清晰,表達清楚:
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
Fellowstudents,
參考答案與試題解析
一、完形填空(每小題15分,共15分)
1.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容
【分析】文章介紹了貴州省的一個農(nóng)村的學(xué)校足球隊的隊員,通過足球,讓他們很自信,活潑和開朗。
【解答】(1)介詞辨析。A.在…里;C.從。根據(jù)ThewastheirMr.Zeng.(這個隊是由他們的體育老
師曾老師組建的,由…用by。
(2)動詞辨析。A.慶祝;C.支持。根據(jù)ThewasP.E.teachero)可知。故選C。
(3)動詞辨析。A.影響;C.負擔得起。根據(jù)上句Althoughmembers2hoursday,)可知。故選A。
(4)連詞辨析。A.或者;C.因為。根據(jù)Inpastwereofthemselvespublic,他們害怕在公眾面前展
示自己through,theybecome,activebrave.(現(xiàn)在通過足球,積極和勇敢,兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
(5)動詞辨析。A.管理;B對比;D.采訪ashort,theytheteamsnearbyincity.(很快。)可
知。故選C。
(6)代詞辨析。A.她的;C.他的。根據(jù)后面Mr.Xiongthemjoina,,Who,sKing"soccer。)可
知,所以用theiro
(7)名詞辨析。A.結(jié)束;C.中間。根據(jù)However(然而)可知。故選B。
(8)動詞辨析。A.控制;C.完成。根據(jù)上句Theynotwellthe。)結(jié)合However,由于體質(zhì)
上的優(yōu)勢),應(yīng)該是控制了比賽。
(9)名詞辨析。A.經(jīng)驗;C.進步。根據(jù)后面sotheyfinallylost1-7.(所以他們最終以1-0輸?shù)袅吮?/p>
賽,應(yīng)該是缺少這樣比賽的經(jīng)驗。
(10)副詞辨析。A.現(xiàn)在;C在…之前。根據(jù)后面aftermovedanother,(曾老師調(diào)到另一個學(xué)校,
應(yīng)該是之后老師調(diào)走了。
(11)動詞辨析。A.邀請;C.記得。根據(jù)Theteacherwasintothere.(這位1985年出生的年輕
教師志愿在那里任教,應(yīng)該是老師志愿去那兒。
(12)名詞辨析。A.挑戰(zhàn);C.目的。根據(jù)Shetheircoachalsothem,mathother,還教他
們英語。)可知。故選D。
(13)副詞辨析。A.怎樣;C.什么。根據(jù)theseboysnotshe。)可知,用what。故選C。
(14)形容詞辨析。A.自信的;C.感興趣的。根據(jù)上文nowsoccerhaveoutgoingand,他們變得外
向。)可知。故選A。
(15)名詞辨析。A.規(guī)則;C.機會。根據(jù)Soccertheseaseewonderfulofoutside,)可
知。故選c。
二、閱讀理解(每小題10分,共40分)
2.【答案】ACDCB
【分析】短文講了Vicky的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)Vicky的房間很亂,要求她清理。Vicky在學(xué)校學(xué)習了颶風的知識
后,意識到颶風也有好的一面?;丶液螅砹俗约旱姆块g,并向媽媽展示了房間的變化,暗示即
使是像颶風一樣的混亂也可能帶來積極的變化。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whatamess!看起來好像颶風經(jīng)過了Vicky的臥室)可知。故選
Ao
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段"ButtodayImgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood"(但今天
我要給你們一個驚喜,颶風也可以是好事這件事使米勒先生班上的學(xué)生感到驚訝。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段"WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,她開始打掃她的臥室。)可
知,她開始打掃她的臥室。結(jié)合"Thatlooksfantastic,Vicky的媽媽很滿意。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段”So,颶風也可以是好事。"我要給媽媽看好的部分,Vicky在課堂
上聽老師說颶風也可以是好事,把像颶風掃過的房間整理干凈?!狈?。
(5)標題歸納題。本文講述了Vicky的房間像是被颶風掃過了,回家立馬就付諸行動。所以B選項最
形象。
3.【答案】CBABB
【分析】《哪吒2》延續(xù)第一部故事,勇敢的小英雄哪吒面臨新挑戰(zhàn)、結(jié)識新朋友,開啟刺激冒險。電
影動畫精美,傳達出相信自己就能成為英雄、要重視友誼與勇敢且永不放棄的信息。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Inthefirstmoviethoughthewasademon."(在第一部電影中,但
人們害怕他。)可知人們害怕哪吒是因為覺得他是惡魔。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"NeZhalearnsto。)可知在《哪吒2》中哪吒學(xué)會了控制自己的力量。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Oneofthethemselves."(這部電影傳達的一個重要信息是,任何人都
可以成為英雄。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themoviehas,色彩鮮艷。)可知電影動畫美麗且生動。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Themovieteachesusaboutfriendship,andnevergivingup.ltalsoreminds
usthatwecanallovercomeourchallengesandbecomethebestversionofourselves"(這部電影教會我們關(guān)
于友誼。它還提醒我們,成為最好的自己)。故選B。
4.【答案】TTFTF
【分析】一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)桌上的小綠植能大大減輕人們的壓力。研究中60人參與,一半人工作時有植
物,一半人沒有,超90%看植物的上班族壓力降低,且此發(fā)現(xiàn)適用于所有人,小綠植和大森林作用相
當。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Luckily,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople's,
一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種簡單的方法來解決這個問題,桌上的小綠植可以大大減輕人們的壓力。故填
T。
(2)細節(jié)判斷題。。根據(jù)第三段"60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworked
withoutanyplants"(60名來自不同工作崗位的人參加了這項研究,60的一半是30人。故填T。
(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertaking
onlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants."(超過90%的辦公室職員在花三分鐘休息時間看看植物
后。)可知并不是所有辦公室職員壓力水平都降低了。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisfinding,無論他們的年齡和工作是什么。故填T。
(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Luckyforthem,我們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一株小綠植和一片大森林一樣有用。
故填Fo
三、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的信息中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
5.【答案】CGEAD
【分析】短文主要講述了作者和丈夫、孩子們在過去十年中露營的經(jīng)歷,其中充滿了有趣和難忘的回
憶。特別是提到有一次在ChalkCreek露營時,作者擔心15個月大的兒子掉進小溪,于是用繩子拴住
他,但最終選擇密切注視他以確保安全。另一次在VallecitoLake租船時,遭遇了突如其來的暴風雨,
導(dǎo)致船只發(fā)動機失靈,幸好有其他漁民幫助才得以脫險。每年準備露營時,他們都會充滿期待和興奮,
不知道下一次的露營會帶來什么樣的樂趣和冒險。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Iwasworriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek
(小溪).(我擔心我們15個月大的男孩會掉進小溪里,結(jié)合選項,我們沿著Chalk。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Soinsteadoftyinghimup,而是緊緊地盯著他。)可知說的是孩子最終沒
有掉進河里,應(yīng)說然而。故選G。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Theskywasclearwhenweheadoff,andthisonequicklyinterruptedour
peacefulmorningtrip.(我們出發(fā)時天空晴朗,這場風暴很快打斷了我們寧靜的早晨旅行,結(jié)合選項,雷
聲隆隆。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Asweallsattherehelplessly,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere
safe.(當我們都無助地坐在那里時,扔給我們一根繩子。我們很安全,結(jié)合選項,汽車熄火了。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Now,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement.(現(xiàn)在,我們都會充滿興奮,
結(jié)合選項。故選D。
四、簡單筆記。(每小題10分,共10分)
6.【答案】(1)About700.
(2)Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.
(3)Hawks.
(4)Somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowaboutthe
problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsthatprotectanimalsindanger.
(5)Peopleshouldrefusetobuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.Peoplecanprotectsomehomeless
animals.
【分析】本文主要介紹了動物所處的環(huán)境以及動物的重要性。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About700animalspeciesintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsidered
indanger.(僅在美國就有大約700種動物被認為處于危險之中,僅在美國就有大約700種動物被認為處
于危險之中
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Destroyingonekindofanimalcancausemanyproblems.(毀滅——種動物會
引起許多問題,毀滅一種動物會引起許多問題,展現(xiàn)了動物在自然界平衡的重要性
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Becausehawkseatratsandmice,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.(因
為鷹吃田鼠和老鼠,老鼠迅速繁殖,鷹吃田鼠和老鼠
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段somepeopleareworkingtohelpsaveanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneyto
letpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsthatprotectanimalsin
danger.(有些人正在努力幫助拯救動物。他們試圖讓政府通過保護瀕危動物的法律,有些人正在努力幫
助拯救動物。他們試圖讓政府通過保護瀕危動物的法律
(5)主觀表達題。人們應(yīng)該拒絕購買由瀕危動物制成的產(chǎn)品。故填Peopleshouldrefusetobuy
endangered
五、語法填空。(每小題10分,共10分)
7.【答案】(1)probably(2)hadkept(3)but(4)the(5)disappear(6)toget(7)surprised(8)found
(9)from(10)earlier
【分析】短文主要講述了作者在工作了一整夜后回家發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟失,盡管找了很久也沒找到,不得不取
消信用卡。這個錢包是十年前的圣誕禮物,對它情有獨鐘,因此非常難過。朋友們雖安慰說可能找回
錢包但錢會不見,作者還是列出錢包里的東西準備補辦。第二天晚上回家時,意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)紅錢包就在
家里門前,里面除了原有物品外還有一張便條,是一位名叫邁克的人撿到并歸還的,他因天黑未能及
時送還而道歉。作者雖無法聯(lián)系到邁克表達感謝,但希望他能知道自己的感激之情。
【解答】(1)考查副詞。句意:它可能離我家很近,我不得不取消了我的信用卡,用副詞形式。
(2)考查動詞。句意:這只錢包我已經(jīng)保存了10年。根據(jù)語境,構(gòu)成是hadbeen。
(3)考查連詞。句意:不是每個成年人都會因為丟了東西而傷心。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。
(4)考查冠詞。句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說,但里面的錢會消失,此處特指這個錢包,故填the。
(5)考查動詞。句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說,但里面的錢會消失,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,但是里面的東西會消
失,故填disappearo
(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:我把錢包里的東西都列了出來。分析語境可知,用動詞不定式作目的狀
語。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:當我讀到這張紙條時,上面寫著:"我昨晚發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個,用形容詞作表語,故
填surprisedo
(8)考查動詞。句意:當我讀到這張紙條時,上面寫著:"我昨晚發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個,此處用過去式。
(9)考查介詞。句意:我從你的駕照上查到了你的地址,用介詞from。
(10)考查副詞。句意:這個人不僅把我的錢包還給了我。分析語境可知,用副詞比較級。
六、從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順,每詞限用一次。(每
小題10分,共20分)。
8.【答案】(1)first(2)her(3)expected(4)time(5)already(6)woke(7)rushed(8)Luckily(9)
absent(10)When
【分析】Katie因搬家轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),第二周周五沒來上課,老師聯(lián)系家長無果。同學(xué)們猜測她的情況。第三周
周一她回來,解釋母親生病手術(shù),自己因此缺席。她表示以后不會再缺課,其他同學(xué)聽后感到抱歉。
【解答】(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在最初的幾天里,按時回家,"one”意為“一”,此處要填序數(shù)詞"first”,
"inthefirstfewdays"意為"在最初的幾天里"。
(2)考查代詞。句意:她的老師打電話給她的父母。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,此處要填形容詞性物主
代詞"her",修飾名詞parents"o
(3)考查動詞。句意:課間休息時,但并沒有預(yù)料到凱蒂會發(fā)生什么嚴重的事情,"expect"意為”期待
",所以用被動語態(tài)"bedone"。故答案為expected。
(4)考查名詞。句意:第二周的周一早上,凱蒂出現(xiàn)在教室里,"bythetime"意為”到….的時候”。故答
案為timeo
(5)考查副詞。句意:當老師走進教室時。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,是副詞。故答案為already。
(6)考查動詞。句意:那天,我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽病了,“wake”意為"醒",根據(jù)"found”可知,所以填過去式
"woke"o
(7)考查動詞。句意:然后我們趕到了醫(yī)院,“rush“意為“沖",根據(jù)“found”可知,所以填過去式
"rushed"。
(8)考查副詞。句意:幸運的是。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,此處填副詞“l(fā)uckily”,修飾整個句子,首
字母要大寫。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:以后。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,短語"beabsentfrom”意為"缺席
(10)考查連詞。句意:當她坐下時。根據(jù)所給詞及句意可知,“when”在句首。故答案為When。
9.【答案】(1)isgoodfor(2)takeplace(3)takein(4)upto(5)asgoodas
【分析】短文主要講述了笑聲對健康的諸多益處:笑能立即帶來積極影響,使身體發(fā)生變化,如增加呼
吸量、提高心率、釋放讓人快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì),還能放松身心;笑有助于減輕疼痛,幫助身體產(chǎn)生天然
藥物;此外,笑也是很好的鍛煉方式,100次大笑相當于騎行15分鐘。最后鼓勵人們每天放聲大笑。
【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:笑對你有好處!根據(jù)句意,使用短語begoodfor,主語為Laughter。故
填isgoodforo
(2)考查動詞短語。句意:當你笑的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,使用takeplace,所以動詞用原形。
(3)考查動詞短語。句意:例如,這對你的心臟有好處,此處意為"你比平時吸入更多的空氣”,動詞
用原形。
(4)考查短語。句意:笑也能讓你放松多達45分鐘,此處意為”讓你放松多達45分鐘”。故填upto。
(5)考查短語。句意:研究表明笑100次相當于騎15分鐘自行車,此處意為”笑100次和騎15分鐘自
行車一樣好”。故填asgoodaso
七、大意總結(jié)(根據(jù)短文后的問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出文章大意,不
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