2025年中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷（陜西專用）（解析版）

2025年中考第一次模擬考試（陜西專用）

英語?全解全析

總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所

給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.A.Sometea.B.Somemilk.C.Somejuice.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomejuice,Grandpa?

M:Yes,please.

Q:WhatdoesGrandpawanttodrink?

2.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Whafstheweatherliketoday?

M:It'sfine.Thesunisshiningbrightly.

Q:Howistheweathertoday?

3.A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Black.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ilikethisdresssomuchandifsalsomyfavoritecolor.

M:Yes,Ithinkthepinkonefitsyouverywell.

Q:Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?

4.A.Tothelab.B.Tothegym.C.Tothelibrary.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Willyoucontinuetodoexperimentsinthelabthisafternoon?

M:No,Iwilldosportsinthegym.IthinkIneedtorelax.

Q:Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?

5.A.It'stoosmall.B.Itfitstheboywell.C.Itistoobig.

【答案】C

【原文1W:Thecoatistoobigforyou.

M:Yes.ButIwilltakeitbecauseI'mgrowingfast.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoat?

6.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Lee.Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?

M:IdothateveryWednesday.

7.A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Dear,youmustcomebackbeforenineo'clock,orIwillworryaboutyoursafety.

M:IpromiseIwill.ButI'mnotababynow.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.

Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?

8.A.Cleanedtheyard.B.Washedsomeclothes.C.Dranksomemilk.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend,Tony?Iheardthatyouwenttotheoldpeople'shomewithLaura.

M:Yes.Itwasgreat.Wetooksomemilkandbooksthere.IhelpedcleantheyardandLaurawashedsomeclothes.

Q:WhatdidLauradointheoldpeople'shome?

9.A.BecausehehadtowaitforLinda.

B.Becausehispianoclasswasn'tover.

C.BecauseheforgotLindawasthere.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?Iwaitedforyouinthedininghallbutyoudidn'tshowup.

M:Oh,I'msorry,Linda.Mypianoclassdidn'tfinishontime.

Q:WhywasTomnotinthedininghallatlunchtime?

10.A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Itiseighto9clocknow.Theplaneistakingoffinfortyminutes.

M:Don'tworry.Ifwetakeataxi,wecanmakeit.

Q:Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題

目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

11.HowdoesMichealfeelaboutgoingtothebeach?

A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.

12.Whereisthegirfsmother?

A.Sheisonthebeach.B.Sheisinanothercity.C.Sheisinthemountains.

【答案】n.C12.B

【原文】W:Whatshallwedo,Michael?

M:Sincetherearenoticketsforthemovie,whydon'twegotothebeach?Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.

W:Goodidea.ButFilhavetogoshoppingatfirst.

M:Whydoesn'tyourmotherdothat?

W:Becausesheisonbusinessinanothercity.

M:Isee.Letmehelpyouwiththeshopping.

聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。

13.WheredidBobmeetAnna'sbrother?

A.Onhiswaytoschool.B.Onhiswayhome.C.Onhiswaytothelibrary.

14.Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?

A.Bob?sbrother.B.Anna'sbrother.C.Bob?ssister.

15.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?

A.Watchamovie.B.Playbasketball.C.Gotoaconcert.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C

【原文】W:Hi,Bob!

M:Anna,Imetyouryoungerbrotheronmywaytoschooljustnow.

W:Really?

M:Yes.Heismuchtallerandstrongerthanhewastwoyearsago.

W:Helikesplayingbasketball.Andheisontheschoolbasketballteamnow.

M:Soundsgreat!CanhetakepartinourbasketballgamenextSaturdayafternoon?

W:Err,letmeaskhim.Wherewillyouhavethegame?

M:Onourschoolplayground.Bytheway,whereareyougoingafterschool?

W:I'mgoingtoaconcert.ThereisafreeconcertatthePeople'sTheater.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

M:Sure,Fdloveto.

II.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）

16.Tomakestudentsbetter,theschoolwillinviteNancyWhitetogiveaspeech.

17.Thespeechwillstartattwoo'clockthisafternoon.

18.Studentswillbegivenminutestoaskwhattheyareinterestedinafterthespeech.

19.Thespeakerthinksthemoviewillmoveandstudentsalot.

20.Studentsshouldremembertotaketheirpensand.

【答案】16.learnEnglish17.Friday18.15/fifteen19.encourage20.notebooks

【原文】Hello,boysandgirls.MayIhaveyourattention,please?I'vegotexcitingnewsforyou.Inordertomake

uslearnEnglishbetter,we'veinvitedNancyWhite,agreatAmericanhistoryteachertogiveusaspeechon

AmericanculturethroughtheInternet.Thespeechwillstartattwoo'clockthisFridayafternooninRoom201of

theclassroombuilding.Afterthespeech,you'llbegivenfifteenminutestoaskwhatyou'reinterestedin.Then

therewillbeanEnglishfilmcalledForrestGump.Anditwilllastfor142minutes.Ifsagreatmoviethatwill

moveandencourageyoualot.Youaresuretoenjoyit.Remember,takeyourpensandnotebookstotakenotes.

Pleasebethereontimeandfollowtherules.OnemorethingisthatyourclassesonFridayafternoonwillbe

canceled.

Thafsall.Thankyou.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最

佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

LastThursday,theheadteacherheldameetingofparents.I21togiveaspeechonbehalfof（代表）

thestudents.AndIfeltproudof22.

Nowmymiddleschoollifecomestoanend.Thissummer,IwillgotoBeijing23atan

internationalschool.ThereIwillbeinGrade10.Ifeelexcited.Atthesametime,Iamalittlesad24I

havetosaygoodbyetomyoldfriendsandteachers.IwanttotakephotoswiththembeforeIleaveandIwillgive

awayseveral25tomyfriendsaswell.Wewillkeepacloserelationship26eachotherby

sendingemails,makingphonecallsorwritingletters.

Inthepastthreeyears,I27alotfrommyteachersandhavehadagreattimeatschool.Although

wewillsetoutonanewjourney,Iwillneverforget28.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuch29in

ordertorealizemydream.Ireallywanttobe30engineerwhenIgrowup.Myparentssupportmeall

thetime.Istronglybelievethatmydreamwillcometrue!

21.A.inviteB.aminvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited

22.A.IB.myC.meD.myself

23.A.studyB.tostudyc.studiedD.studying

24.A.untilB.althoughc.becauseD.unless

25.A.giftB.giftsc.wishD.wishes

26.A.withB.onc.forD.in

27.A.learnB.havelearnedc.learnedD.hadlearned

28.A.whereIcomefromB.howIcomefromC.wheredoIcomefromD.howdoI

comefrom

29.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

30.A.aB.anC./D.the

【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.B30.：

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者初中即將畢業(yè)時(shí)的心情以及對(duì)未來的暢想。

21.句意：我被邀請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生演講。

invite邀請(qǐng)；aminvited被邀請(qǐng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；invited邀請(qǐng)，過去式；wasinvited被邀請(qǐng)，一般

過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再由時(shí)間“LastThursday”

可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

22.句意：我為自己感到驕傲。

I我，主格；my我的，物主代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句中的”:feltproudof5可知，

此處考查短語feel/beproudofoneself，為自己感到驕傲”。故選D。

23.句意：今年夏天，我將去北京的一所國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

study學(xué)習(xí)，原形；tostudy學(xué)習(xí)，不定式；studied學(xué)習(xí)，過去式；studying學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示去北京的目的是去國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

24.句意：同時(shí)，我有一點(diǎn)悲傷，因?yàn)槲乙臀业睦吓笥押屠蠋熣f再見了。

until直至!J；although盡管，雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)上文“Iamalittlesad"和下文"Ihavetosay

goodbyetomyoldfriendsandteachers”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語

從句。故選C。

25.句意：我想在我離開之前和他們合影，也將送一些禮物給我的朋友們。

gift禮物，單數(shù)；gifts禮物，復(fù)數(shù)；wish愿望，單數(shù)；wishes愿望，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的"giveaway”可知,此

處應(yīng)該是指贈(zèng)送禮物，再由句中的“several”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

26.句意：我們將通過發(fā)電子郵件、打電話或?qū)懶艁肀３置芮械年P(guān)系。

with和...一起；on在....上面；for為了；in在....里面。根據(jù)"keepacloserelationship”可知，此處是指

與彼此保持密切的關(guān)系。故選A。

27.句意：在過去的三年里，我從老師那里學(xué)到了很多東西，在學(xué)校度過了一段美好的時(shí)光。

learn學(xué)習(xí)，原形；havelearned學(xué)到了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過去式；hadlearned學(xué)到了，過去完成

時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間“Inthepastthreeyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B。

28.句意：雖然我們將踏上新的征程，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我從哪里來。

whereIcomefrom我從哪里來，陳述句語序；howIcomefrom我是怎么來的，陳述句語序；wheredoIcome

from疑問句語序；howdoIcomefrom疑問句語序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，此處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用

陳述句語序，再根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指不要忘記從哪來，應(yīng)用疑問詞where。故選A。

29.句意：在未來，我將更努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

hard努力地，原級(jí)；harder更努力地，比較級(jí)；hardest最努力地，最高級(jí)；thehardest最努力地，最高級(jí)。

根據(jù)句中的"much”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)，much+比較級(jí)，意為“更...得多故選B。

30.句意：我長(zhǎng)大后真的想成為一名工程師。

a—用在輔音音素前，泛指；an一，用在元音音素前，泛指；/零冠詞；the這，那，特指。根據(jù)“engineer”

可知，此次泛指成為一名工程師，并且其發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故選B。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,

butalsocallsonusto31andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,

wastewaterproblemisespecially32.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,33,hospitalsandso

on.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingclothes,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.

Therainalso34wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomes

from,thiskindofwaterissuretohave35harmfulinit.

36mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillness

forusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown37.

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater

38homescanbereused.Wecanusethewaterfromshowersandwashingmachinestowaterplantsorflush

toilets.Thentherewillbe39wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned40itgoes

backtonature.

31.A.saveB.carryC.drinkD.watch

32.A.easyB.seriousC.smallD.popular

33.A.lakesB.factoriesC,riversD.seas

34.A.changesintoB.handsinC.getsbackD.picksup

35.A.nothingB.somebodyC.nobodyD.something

36.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How

37.A.workB.interestC.businessD.health

38.A.fromB.onC.withD.for

39.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.worse

40.A.andB.whetherC.beforeD.after

【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D36.B37.D38.A39.C40.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了廢水的來源、危害以及處理方法。

31.句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。

save節(jié)約；carry攜帶；drink喝；watch觀看。由“callsonusto...andprotectwater"及"Today,we'refacingtenible

waterproblems”可知，我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問題，故世界水日呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。故選A。

32.句意：其中，廢水問題相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。

easy容易的；serious嚴(yán)重的；small小的；popular受歡迎的。由"we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.“可知,

我們面臨著可怕的水資源問題，其中廢水問題相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。故選B。

33.句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。

lakes湖泊；factories工廠；rivers河流；seas海洋。由“homes…h(huán)ospitals”可知，此處指廢水的來源，如家庭、

工廠等。故選B。

34.句意：暴雨期間雨水沿街流淌時(shí)也會(huì)變成廢水。

changesinto變成；handsin上交；getsback回來；picksup撿起。由"Therainalso…wastewater”可知,此處

指雨水會(huì)變成廢水。故選A。

35.句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有一些有害的東西。

nothing沒有什么；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；something某物。由“thiskindofwaterissureto

have...harmfill”可知，廢水中含有某些有害的東西。故選D。

36.句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？

What什么；Why為什么；Who誰；How怎樣。由"Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillness

forusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”可知，廢水對(duì)健康和環(huán)境都有影響，所以必須處理廢水；此處解釋處

理廢水的原因，故應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選B。

37.句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。

work工作；interest興趣；business商業(yè)；health健康。由“Itcausesbothillnessforus”可知，廢水會(huì)引發(fā)我們

的疾病；故我們必須關(guān)心自身健康。故選D。

38.句意：家庭廢水可以重復(fù)使用。

from從；on在上面；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“Wecanusethewatershowers”可知，此處指來自家庭

的廢水。故選A。

39.句意：這樣就會(huì)有更少的廢水。

more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；worse更差的。由“Wastewaterfromhomescanbereused.”可知，

廢水重新利用后，就會(huì)有更少的廢水。故選C。

40.句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進(jìn)行凈化。

and和；whether是否；before在...之前；after在....之后。由"factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoes

backtonature.”可知，工廠廢水在回到自然之前必須凈化。故選C。

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B和C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)

最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A

Howtoreadthemedicinelabel（標(biāo)簽）

Phonenumber

ofthedrugstore

Name&

addressofthe

drugst<M*eLocalPharmacy

(藥店)123MAINSTREET

ANYTOWN.USAlllli(800)555-5555

Thedate

peoplemade

DRC.BROWNDATE06/23/23

Doctor'sthemedicine

name

Helpwithcommoncold,headache,feverandcough.

JANESMITH

456MAINSTREETANYTOWN.USA11111

Whobought

thismedicine

Don'tusethe

USEBEFORE06/23/24medicineafter

thisdate

△Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.

Warnings

△Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon'tbeupset.

△Itmaymakeyousleepy（瞌睡的）.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.

adultsandchildren2tablets（藥片）every4to6hours;

12yearsoldandovernotmorethan12tabletsin24hours

Directionschildren4years1tabletevery4to6hours;

tounder12yearsnotmorethan6tabletsin24hours

childrenunder4yearscan'ttakethemedicine

41.Peoplecan'ttakethemedicinein.

A.July2023B.April2024C.July2024D.June2024

42.Whocantakethemedicine?

①Jim,a3-year-oldboy,whohasacough

②Linda,a15-year-oldgirl,whohasacold

③Alice,a30-year-oldwoman,whohasasoreback

④Mike,a6-year-oldboy,whohasaheadache

A.①②B.②④C.③④D.②③

43.IfthemedicineisforJane's12-year-oldson,heshouldtakeatleasttabletsaday.

A.6B.8C.10D.12

【答案】41.C42.B43.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹了藥物說明。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“USEBEFORE06/23/24”以及“Don，tusethemedicineafterthisdate”可知不可以在2024

年7月使用這個(gè)藥，故選C。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“childrenunder4yearscan'ttakethemedicine”以及"Helpwithcommoncold,headache,

feverandcough”可知15歲感冒的Linda以及6歲頭疼的Mike可以吃這個(gè)藥，故選B。

43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"adultsandchildren12yearsoldandover”以及判tablets（藥片）every4to6hours;not

morethan12tabletsin24hours”可知Jane12歲的兒子至少一天吃8片，故選B。

B

Ifyou'reworkingtobecomebetterorhopingtomakeachange,you'llprobablyhearyourfamilyandfriends

say“gobigorgohome".Theythinkyoushouldsethighexpectations.Butisitreallygood?

Havinghighexpectationscouldbegood.Itcanmotivateyou.Whenyouhavehighexpectationsfor

something,you'llprobablytryyourbesttomakethemcometrue.Forexample,ifyoubelievethatyoucangetanA

inatest,youwillprobablyspendalotoftimeworkingonit.Also,whenyoustartmeetingyourexpectations,

you'llsetevenhigherexpectationsforyourself.Besides,havinghighexpectationsonyourselfdoesn'tonlydoyou

good.Itwillmakeadifferencetoothers.

Butifyourexpectationsaretoohightorealize,itcanbebad.Havinghighexpectationscansometimeslead

tomindproblems,suchasworryandunhappiness.Thefindingsofastudyshowedthatsomestudentswereunder

seriousstressbecausetheywantedtobeperfect.Greatexpectationscanalsoletyoudown.Thisisespeciallytrue

whenyousetexpectationsonotherpeoplewhoseactionsyoucannotcontrol.Forexample,ifyou'refeelingalone

andyoucallupyourfriends,yousurelyexpectthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.Whenthisfailstohappen,youwill

feeldownandunsatisfiedwithyourfriends.Toavoidthissituation,youshouldsetyourexpectationsrealistically

（切合實(shí)際地）.

Itishardtomanageexpectations,butthemainthingistosetamorerealisticandachievableexpectation.

44.Whatdoyourfamilyandfriendswantyoutodowhentheysay"gobigorgohome^^?

A.Tocheerothersup.B.Togohomeatonce.

C.Tosethighexpectations.D.Tospendalotoftimewiththem.

45.Whyweresomestudentsunderseriousstress?

A.Theirfamilydidn'tsupportthem.B.Theirstudyresultswereterrible.

C.Theirfriendsdidn'tcareaboutthem.D.Theirexpectationsaretoohightorealize.

46.Howcanyouavoidfeelingdownwhensettingexpectationsonothers?

A.Bycallingupyourfriends.B.Bycontrollingtheiractions.

C.Bymakingothersfeelbetter.D.Bysettingyourexpectationsrealistically.

47.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.RightviewsonSettingExpectations.B.ValuableAdviceonRealizingExpectations.

C.PossibleReasonsforMeetingExpectations.D.SeriousProblemsinAchievingExpectations.

【答案】44.C45.D46.D47.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了期望過高的好處與壞處。通過舉例子，引導(dǎo)人們要對(duì)自己或他人

要抱有切合實(shí)際的期望。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“yoifllprobablyhearyourfamilyandfriendssay"gobigorgohome”.Theythinkyou

shouldsethighexpectations.“可知，當(dāng)家人朋友說“要么出眾，要么出局”時(shí)，他們是在鼓勵(lì)你抱有更高的期

望。故選C。

45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Butifyourexpectationsaretoohightorealize,itcanbebad...Thefindingsofastudy

showedthatsomestudentswereunderseriousstressbecausetheywantedtobeperfect…”和后文的——些實(shí)例可知,

一些學(xué)生有壓力是因?yàn)槠谕^高而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致的。故選D。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Toavoidthissituation,youshouldsetyourexpectationsrealistically（切合實(shí)際地）

可知，要想避免失望，就應(yīng)該對(duì)他人抱有切合實(shí)際的期望。故選D。

47.最佳標(biāo)題題。全文都是在論述關(guān)于高期望的利與弊。故選A。

C

Chinesetraditionalpapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwiththehelpofapairofscissors

oraknife.In2009,theChinesepapercuttingwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulture

HeritageofHumanity（人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄）.

Papercuttingoriginated（起源）inChina,whichisthoughttohavebeguninthe4thcenturywiththe

inventionofpaper.Butlongbeforethat,,Chinesepeoplehadalreadyusedsimilarskillstocutonleaves,

leatherandsilk.Therefore,ifsreallyalongartformthathasbeenpracticedinChinathroughmanycenturies.

Thesubjectsofthepapercuttingcanbeanything,fromhistoricaleventsatfairytalecharacterstoplantsand

animals.Thepapercuttingsaresovividthattheylooklikerealones.Papercuttingmaysoundeasy,butactuallyit

isdifficulttodowell.

ModernChineseartistshaveneverstoppedtryingindifferentways.LiBaofengisa54-year-oldfolkartist.

"Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper,whichseemstobealittleboring.SoIwanttomake

somethingnew."saysLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolorswhichhaveamazingeffects.

Bycombiningthetechniques（技藝）oftraditionalpapercuttingwithmoderncomputer-designing,artists

todaycanproduce3Dpapercuttings.Theyalsousemoretechniquessuchaschromaticprinting（彩色印刷）,

woodblockprinting（雕版印刷）andairbrushing（噴繪）tocreatelivelierworks.

Throughcenturies,ChinesepapercuttinghasalsobeenintroducedintomanyothercountriesinAsiaand

Europe.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttingworksandbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.

48.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe?

A.whenitwasin5thcentury

B.whenpapercuttingbecamepopular

C.whenpaperwasinvented

D.whenpaperwasn'tinvented

49.Theunderlinedword"combining“inParagraph5probablymeans""inChinese.

A.發(fā)現(xiàn)B.創(chuàng)新C.結(jié)合D.改良

50.Thestructureofthepassageis

A.c

Kl

t:

【答案】48.D49.C50.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)剪紙的相關(guān)信息。

48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butlongbeforethat...Chinesepeoplehadalreadyusedsimilarskillstocutonleaves,

leatherandsilk.”可知，此處講的是當(dāng)紙還沒被發(fā)明的時(shí)候，中國(guó)人已經(jīng)使用類似的技術(shù)在樹葉、皮革和絲綢

上切割。因此，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)紙還沒有發(fā)明的時(shí)候”符合語境。故選D。

49.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“artiststodaycanproduce3Dpapercuttings”可知，現(xiàn)在的藝術(shù)家可以制作3D剪紙，

這應(yīng)該是傳統(tǒng)剪紙和現(xiàn)代電腦設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合的結(jié)果，由此猜測(cè)，combining意為“結(jié)合”。故選C。

50.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一、二、三段講述的是剪紙的基本信息；第四、五段講述的是剪紙的

改善；第六段講述的是剪紙的影響。故選D。

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共

5小題,計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ZhenXin,fromBeijing,justfinishedthe“FiveGreatMountainsChallenge^^inAugust,2023一inonlyfive

days.Sheisonly16yearsold,51.

The“FiveGreatMountainsChallenge^^isaboutclimbingChina'sfivegreatestmountains-MountTaiin

Shandong,MountHuainShaanxi,MountSonginHenan,MountHenginShanxi,andMountHenginHunan-in

100days.

Becauseofthehotweather,Zhendidmostofherhikingatnight.t4Whenyoucan'tseewhafscomingnext,

manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.52Zhenexplained.

Zhensaidthekeytohikingisone'smentality（心態(tài)）.Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth（貨攤）

alongthehikingroad,53.Andwhenevershefeltshewasabouttogiveup,shewouldtreatherselftoa

drinkorsomesnacks.

Ofallthemountainssheclimbed,MountHuastoodoutasherfavoritebecauseofitssteepertrails."They're

moredangerousthanthoseoftheotherfourmountains,shesaid.Butinsteadofmakingherafraid,thechallenge

improvedherconcentration（專注力）.

54.Itwascausedbythelargesttouristrushshehadeverseen.t4Wecouldonlymoveuponestep

everyfiveminutesorso,“shesaid.

Zhendecidedtoclimbthefivegreatmountainswhenshefinishedherjuniorhighschool."55.AsI

growolder,Iwanttosharethemwithothers,9,shesaid.

A.shewillfeelscaredeasily

B.You'relesslikelytogiveup

C.shewouldstopandrestforawhile

D.Iwanttohavesomespecialexperiences

E.soshebecametheyoungestpersontodothat

F.shewouldremindherselftocarryonuntilthenextone

G.However,ZhensaidthemostdifficulthikewasclimbingMountTai

【答案】51.E52.B53.F54.G55.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了來自北京的少女甄欣，在僅僅16歲的時(shí)候，就完成了五岳挑戰(zhàn)賽，

并且介紹了她的登山經(jīng)歷。

51.根據(jù)“Sheisonly16yearsold”可知，她只有16歲,所以是最年輕的五岳挑戰(zhàn)者，選項(xiàng)E“所以她成為了

最年輕的人”符合語境，故選E。

52.根據(jù)"Whenyoucan'tseewhat'scomingnext,manyofyourfearsandworriesgoaway.“可知,當(dāng)你看不至U接

下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么時(shí)，你的許多恐懼和擔(dān)憂就會(huì)消失，沒有恐懼和擔(dān)憂就不太可能放棄，選項(xiàng)B“你不太可能

放棄”符合語境，故選B。

53.根據(jù)“Whenevershecameacrossavendorbooth（貨攤）alongthehikingroad,….Andwhenevershefeltshe

wasabouttogiveup,shewouldtreatherselftoadrinkorsomesnacks.“可知，她會(huì)用貨攤鼓勵(lì)自己前進(jìn)到下一

個(gè)，選項(xiàng)F“她會(huì)提醒自己堅(jiān)持到下一個(gè)“符合語境，故選F。

54.1艮據(jù)"Itwascausedbythelargesttouristrushshehadeverseen.fWecouldonlymoveuponestepeveryfive

minutesorso，”可知，旅游人潮導(dǎo)致人很多，所以大約每五分鐘只能向上移動(dòng)一步，選項(xiàng)G“然而，甄說最困

難的徒步旅行是攀登泰山”符合語境，故選G。

55.根據(jù)“AsIgrowolder,Iwanttosharethemwithothers”可知，她想長(zhǎng)大后與他人分享這些經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)D“我

想有一些特別的經(jīng)歷，，符合語境，故選D。

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

56.現(xiàn)在很多年輕人對(duì)于在農(nóng)村工作感興趣。

Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleworkinginthecountryside.

【答案】areinterestedin

【詳解】beinterestedin”對(duì)...感興趣”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是集合名詞people,be動(dòng)詞用are。故填

areinterestedino

57.在這個(gè)十字路口左拐，鐘樓就在你面前。

atthiscrossingandyoucanfindtheBellTowerinfrontofyou.

【答案】Turnleft

【詳解】turnleft“左拐"，祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Turnleft。

58.除夕晚上，我們?nèi)胰嗽诳蛷d一起看春晚。

MyfamilywatchedSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve.

【答案】together

【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空缺少“一起”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為together,故填together。

59.太白山是