2025年中考零模英語試題（原卷+答案與解釋）

2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期零模測試

九年級(jí)英語試卷

考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分

一、閱讀理解（共20個(gè)題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Bethankful

Bethankfulwhenyoudon,tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.

Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow.

Bethankfulforyourlimitations（能力有限）becausetheygiveyouopportunitiesforimprovement.

Bethankfulforeachnewchallengebecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.

Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.

Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandweary,becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.

Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships,someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.

Ifseasytobethankfulforthegoodthings.Alifeofrichfulfillment（圓￥黃）comestothosewhoarealso

thankfulforthesetbacks（挫折）grtatitude（感激之心、）canturnanegativeintoapositive.

Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,andtheycanbecomeyourblessings（福氣）.

1.Whatdoesunderlinedword“opportunity''meaninthefirstline?

ADuty.B.Secret.C.Joy.D.Chance.

2.Whyshouldwebethankfulwhenweexperiencedifficulties?

A.Becausewewillgrowtallerandstronger.

B.Becausewe'llbecomebraveandstrong.

C.Becausedifficultiestelluswecan'tsucceed.

D.Becauseweknowwecan'tgetanything.

3.Whatmayteachyouvaluablelessonsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Newchallenge.B.Yourmistakes.

C.Youlimitations.D.Pastrelationships.

4.Whattypeofreadingmaterialcouldthispassagebe?

A.Anotice.B.Anadvertisement.C.Apoem.D.Anovel.

Healthyeatingdoesn*tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers*healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,you

willfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty一

sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,your

bodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideato

eattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don*teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeat

dinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbefore

yourestforthenext8-10hours.

5.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

6.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

8.Theunderlined（畫線）word"digest"meansinChinese.

A.消化B.享用C.儲(chǔ)存D.循環(huán)

c

AshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou,acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo-year-oldgirlnamedNiu

Niufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya"super-mother“withherarms.

Thesuper-mother'snameisWuJuping,32-year-old.TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu's

grandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.Thelittlegirlwokeupfromhernapandhergrandmotherwasnowhere

tobefound.Shethenclimbedontothewindowtryingtofindhergrandmother.

AneighbourfromtheotherbuildingsawNiuNiu'sbodyhangingoutthewindow.Aneighbourfromtheninth

floortriedtoreachNiuNiubyusingaladderbutfailed.

WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby'sfall,stoppingthegirl

fromhittingtheground.

“It'sluckNiusurvivedtheaccident,SaidDr.XuofZhejiangChildrenHospital.

ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago.Herleftarmwashurt

intheaccident.

9.WherewasNiuNiu'sgrandmotherwhenshewokeup?

A.She'sonthe9thfloor.B.She'soutsidethebuilding.

C.She'sonthe10thfloor.D.She'sinthekitchen.

10.WhydidWuJupingkickoffhershoes?

A.Becauseshedislikedtheshoes.B.Becauseherfeetisuncomfortable.

C.Becausetheshoeswereworn.D.Becauseshewantedtorunfaster.

11.HowdoyouthinkofWuJuping'sactofsavingNiuNiu'slife?

A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Rude.D.Intelligent.

12.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Savegirlwithbarearms.

B.Neighbour'shelpinneed.

C.Agirlwokeupfromsleep.

D.AnemployeeofHuawei.

Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenough

sleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcould

evencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,TheGuardianreported.

AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbeless

willingtosocialize（社交）withothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepandthen

testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants（參與者）watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（不帶感

情色彩的）expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo“close“tothem,theypushed

abuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.

Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheydidn'tget

enoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagood

nighfssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.

AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewith

others.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyand

causeyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesabadcycle.

Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularpersonsleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleep

makesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,,,Walkersaid.

13.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep.

A.makesschoollifehardandbusyB.isgoodforone'shealth

C.makespeoplelesssociableD.keepspeopleexcited

14.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdparagraphreferstoaccordingtothepassage.

A.theresearchersB.theyoungpeople

C.thepersonsinthevideoD.peoplewithneutralexpressions

15.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm.B.Peopledon'tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.

C.PeoplearemoresociableafteragoodsleepD.Don'tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.

16.MatthewWalkerwouldagreethat.

A.peoplewhosleeplessarestrangeB.lonelinessmakespeoplesleepmore

C.popularpeoplealwayssleepwellD.sleepingwellmakespeopleconfident

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。

Areyouan'T'personoran"E"person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infact,thesearetwo

personalitytypesbasedontheMBTItest.'T'isshortedfor"introverted"and"E"isshortedfor"extroverted”

17

18Ifsapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferencesandtellsushow

weconnecttotheworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughter

IsabelBriggsMyers.

WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youaregivenseveralsetsofquestions.Theycoverallaspects（方面）ofyour

behavior,preferencesandthoughtprocesses.Foreachquestion,youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatches

yourfeelings,attitudesandbehavior.19

TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Lefstakeacloserlookatjustafew.20Human

personalityisverycomplex（復(fù)雜的），andthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.

Next,takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingandenjoyable,becauseitsquestionsareinteresting.Then,peopletrytofind

connections.TheMBTItestoffersawaytogobeyondmalltalkandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Lastbut

notleast,whiletherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,theMBTItestisthemostwidely

recognized.

TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon'tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafirnwaytohelpusmake

newfriends.Butknowingsomeone'sMBTIresultsdoesn'tmeanwereallyknowthatperson.NordotheMBTI

resultsdefine（定義）whoweare.

A.First,peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.

B.Thenyou'llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.

C.Generallyspeaking,an"I"personisshyandquiet,whilean"E"personisoutgoing.

D.Itisverypopularwithyoungpeople.

E.SowhatistheMBTItest?

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters（木匠）whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecould

tellwhowasbetter.

Oneday,thecountry'skingthoughtofawaytofigureoutwhichonewas21.Hewouldhavethem

competeagainsteachotherinacontest.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyal（皇家的）carpenter.

Thekingsentforthetwocarpentersandthecontestbegan.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve（亥U）

awoodenmouse.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikemousewouldbe22.

Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithvivid（生動(dòng)的）andlivelyfeatures.Thesecondcarpenter,smouse,

23.lookedquiterough（粗糙的）.Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhis

ministers（大臣）24thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.

Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentis25.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemost

realistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan26

Thekingthoughtthiswasagoodpoint.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudge

thecarpenters9mice.

Surprisingly,allofthecatsweremore27tothesecondcarpenter'smouse.

Thekingaskedhim,"Howdidyoumakethecats28thatyourmouselookedmorereal?"

Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty（陛下）,ifyoulook29.youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholding

afishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow30itmighttaste.”

21.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

22.A.theleaderB.theofficialC.theloserD.thewinner

23.A.thereforeB.howeverC.actuallyD.while

24.A.agreedB.discoveredC.learnedD.suggested

25.A.clearB.correctC.dirtyD.unfair

26.A.humansB.animalsC.petsD.plants

27.A.turnedB.changedC.attractedD.realized

28.A.rememberB.guessC.believeD.decide

29.A.slowlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.closely

30.A.deliciousB.easyC.soonD.fast

三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething31(interest).Studiesshowthat

ifyouareinterested32something,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsomuch33(easy)for

youtopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,

theycanlisten34EnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.

Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearn

somethingwell,youwillforgetit35youuseit."'Practicemakesperfect.^^Goodlearnerswillkeep

practicingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidof36(make)mistakes.

Goodlearners37(usual)choosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.For

example,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorby38(draw)mindmaps.Theyalsolookfor

waystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationtothemselves.

Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindoutthe

answers.Knowledge39(come)fromquestioning.

Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesa

partofyouandchangesyou,solearn40(wise)andlearnwell.

四、閱讀問答(共4小題，41-43小題每小題2分，第44小題4分；滿分10分)

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

A

Paulainterviewedtwoteenagersforaprogrammeonfamilylife.Sheaskedthemsomequestions.Hereare

theiranswers.

Emily(aged15)

Well,therearejustthreeofus:mymum,mydadandme.

HaveIgotmanypossessions?Yes,Fvegotalotofthings:abigTYanewcomputerandamobilephone.

No,I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.

Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes,butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymumworkstoo.We

usuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.

No.theydon'tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI'magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.Well,Ilikeour

newflat.Ifsmuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsarefarfromhome.

Jerry(aged14)

Mymum,dad,grandmaandmysister.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon'tmind.

No,Ihaven'tgotmanypossessions.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongo

outofdate,don'tthey?Thafswhatmygrandmasays.

Yes,Ihelpwiththehousework.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.Mygrandmasaysyoung

peopleshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.

Yes,welikedoingthingstogether.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwayscometoschool

events.

Yes,Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,ifIdidn'tfinishallmyhomework,Ican'twatchTY

andIcan'tgooutwithmyfriends,either.

Iloveallmyfamilyverymuch.Wehaveacloserelationship,andwealwayssupporteachother.

41.DoesEmilyfeelhappywhenherparentsarefarawayfromhome?

42.Whohasgotmorepossessions,EmilyorJerry?

43WhydoesJerryhelpwiththehousework?

44.Whatkindoffamilylifedoyouprefer?Giveyourreasons,(atleast30words)

五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

45.有許多人在我們的人生路上，默默地給予我們幫助與支持，照亮我們?nèi)松靶械牡缆贰?/p>

請以“WhoHelpsMeMost”為題，并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。

提示：

1.最讓你難以忘懷的幫助。

2.說一說你的親身感受。

要求：

1.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范。

2.鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分；

3.詞數(shù)：80-100o文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和師生的姓名。

遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期零模測試

九年級(jí)英語試卷

考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分

一、閱讀理解（共20個(gè)題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Bethankful

Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.

Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow.

Bethankfulforyourlimitations（能力有限）becausetheygiveyouopportunitiesforimprovement.

Bethankfulforeachnewchallengebecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.

Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.

Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandweary,becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.

Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships,someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.

Ifseasytobethankfulforthegoodthings.Alifeofrichfulfillment（圓滿）comestothosewhoarealso

thankfulforthesetbacks（挫折）grtatitude（感激之心）canturnanegativeintoapositive.

Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,andtheycanbecomeyourblessings（福氣）.

1.Whatdoesunderlinedword“opportunity''meaninthefirstline?

A.Duty.B.Secret.C.Joy.D.Chance.

2.Whyshouldwebethankfulwhenweexperiencedifficulties?

A.Becausewewillgrowtallerandstronger.

B.Becausewe511becomebraveandstrong.

C.Becausedifficultiestelluswecan'tsucceed.

D.Becauseweknowwecan'tgetanything.

3.Whatmayteachyouvaluablelessonsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Newchallenge.B.Yourmistakes.

C.Youlimitations.D.Pastrelationships.

4Whattypeofreadingmaterialcouldthispassagebe?

A.Anotice.B.Anadvertisement.C.Apoem.D.Anovel.

【答案】LD2.B3.B4.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩歌，主要講述了我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活中的各種困難和挑戰(zhàn)心懷感激，因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)槲覀兲?/p>

供了成長和進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì)。文章通過多個(gè)例子闡述了感恩的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)讀者以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活中的

挫折。

1題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunityto

learn.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，當(dāng)你不知道某事時(shí)，要心存感激，因?yàn)樗o了你學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。"opportunity”意思是

“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow."可知，我們應(yīng)該

對(duì)困難時(shí)期心懷感激，因?yàn)樵谶@些時(shí)期我們會(huì)成長。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons."可知，錯(cuò)誤

會(huì)教會(huì)我們寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章通過短小精悍的句子表達(dá)了深刻的哲理，且語言富有韻律感，符合詩歌的特點(diǎn)。故選

Co

B

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers*healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,you

willfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty一

sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,your

bodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideato

eattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don*teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeat

dinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbefore

yourestforthenext8-10hours.

5.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

6.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

8.Theunderlined（畫線）word"digest”means""inChinese.

A.消化B.享用C.儲(chǔ)存D.循環(huán)

【答案】5.B6.D7.D8.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了如何健康飲食的五點(diǎn)建議：和其他人一起吃；聽從你身體的要求；

要吃早飯；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪這樣的健康甜點(diǎn)；不要太晚吃晚飯。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating”,及下文"Eatwithothers","Listentoyour

body","Eatbreakfast”,aEathealthysnackslikefruitsw,uyogurtorcheese及aDon'teatdinnerlatew

可知作者一共提出了五條建議，故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheesew以及"Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou

caneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal”可知短文提至I]了水果、酸奶和炸薯?xiàng)l，沒有提到冰淇淋。故選D。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。

可知作者建議可以吃健康的零食，不是所有的零食都對(duì)身體有害處，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Stopeating

beforeyoufeelfull"在你感到飽之前停止吃東西。可知不應(yīng)該在感到飽之前一直吃，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)

"Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”早餐是一天中最重要的一餐?？芍聿筒皇且惶炖锏淖钪?/p>

要的一餐，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed”可知至少要在

睡覺前三小時(shí)吃飯，D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句"Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed”至少要在睡覺前三小時(shí)吃

飯，可知此處指的是在你接下來八到十個(gè)小時(shí)的休息之前，給你的身體一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來消化大部分的食物.故

此處digest表示的含義為“消化”。故選A?

C

AshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou,acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo-year-oldgirlnamedNiu

Niufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya“super-mother“withherarms.

Thesuper-mother^nameisWuJuping,32-year-old.TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu's

grandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.Thelittlegirlwokeupfromhernapandhergrandmotherwasnowhere

tobefound.Shethenclimbedontothewindowtryingtofindhergrandmother.

AneighbourfromtheotherbuildingsawNiuNiu'sbodyhangingoutthewindow.Aneighbourfromtheninth

floortriedtoreachNiuNiubyusingaladder,butfailed.

WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby'sfall,stoppingthegirl

fromhittingtheground.

"It'sluckNiusurvivedtheaccident,SaidDr.XuofZhejiangChildrenHospital.

ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago.Herleftarmwashurt

intheaccident.

9.WherewasNiuNiu'sgrandmotherwhenshewokeup?

A.She'sonthe9thfloor.B.She'soutsidethebuilding.

C.She'sonthe10thfloor.D.She'sinthekitchen.

10.WhydidWuJupingkickoffhershoes?

A.Becauseshedislikedtheshoes.B.Becauseherfeetisuncomfortable.

C.Becausetheshoeswereworn.D.Becauseshewantedtorunfaster.

11HowdoyouthinkofWuJuping'sactofsavingNiuNiu'slife?

A.Brave.B.Smart.C.Rude.D.Intelligent.

12.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Savegirlwithbarearms.

B.Neighbour'shelpinneed.

C.Agirlwokeupfromsleep.

D.AnemployeeofHuawei.

【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了杭州吳菊萍徒手接住從10樓墜落的2歲女童妞妞的英勇事跡，贊

揚(yáng)了吳菊萍的勇敢無私，凸顯危急時(shí)刻的人性光輝。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu'sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringin

quilts.”可知，妞妞醒來時(shí)，奶奶當(dāng)時(shí)正外面收被子，故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby'sfall,

stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground.”可知，吳菊萍脫鞋是為了能跑得更快接住孩子，故選D。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago."并

結(jié)合全文可知，吳菊萍的行為是勇敢的，故選A。

【12題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇文章的核心是吳菊萍徒手接住墜樓女孩，選項(xiàng)A“徒手拯救女孩”符合，故選A。

D

Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenough

sleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcould

evencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,TheGuardianreported.

AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbeless

willingtosocialize（社交）withothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnighfssleepandthen

testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants（參與者）watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral（不帶感

情色彩的）expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo“close“tothem,theypushed

abuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.

Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheydidn'tget

enoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded（侵占）.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagood

nighfssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.

AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewith

others.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyand

causeyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesabadcycle.

Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleep

makesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,9,Walkersaid.

13.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep.

A.makesschoollifehardandbusyB.isgoodforone'shealth

C.makespeoplelesssociableD.keepspeopleexcited

14.Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdparagraphreferstoaccordingtothepassage.

A.theresearchersB.theyoungpeople

C.thepersonsinthevideoD.peoplewithneutralexpressions

15.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm.B.Peopledon'tlikesharingtheirper