2024年中考英語二輪復習完形填空選練優(yōu)題3

PAGEPAGE12024年中考英語：完形填空選練優(yōu)題（三）含答案【實戰(zhàn)訓練】A（2024中考選練）Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir______．Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof__．Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，___roadsandspeedingtickets．___，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars_____?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if____becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic．__itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman____.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill____thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis____inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter____orinjury（受傷）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe____.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof____andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（彎曲）suitcould____thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture，___wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.1．A．suggestionsB．instructionsC．opinionsD．reasons2．A．pastB．yesterdayC．presentD．tomorrow3．A．emptyB．wideC．busyD．dirty4．A．MoreoverB．InsteadC．InfactD．However5．A．putdownB．breakdownC．writedownD．calmdown6．A．theyB．youC．weD．I7．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．or8．A．glovesB．suitC．helmetD．shoes9．A．a(chǎn)skB．wishC．inviteD．a(chǎn)llow10．A．beautifulB．peacefulC．colorfulD．useful11．A．diseaseB．holidayC．workD．party12．A．qualityB．priceC．needD．number13．A．chancesB．powerC．restD．experience14．A．hurtB．a(chǎn)ttractC．protectD．a(chǎn)ttack15．A．whetherB．unlessC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．until【解析】這篇短文給我們想象了將來世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于將來世界的兩個想象：一個是飛行汽車；另一個是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種獨創(chuàng)都有他們的優(yōu)點，但同時也有許多的問題須要解決。1．句意：許多人都樂意給出他們的觀點。suggestions建議；instructions指導；opinions觀點；reasons理由。依據(jù)上句話Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，這個問題是“將來的世界會是什么樣子的？”關(guān)于這個問題，不同的人會有不同的看法，故應選C。2．句意：這里有兩個關(guān)于明天世界的想象。past過去；yesterday昨天；present現(xiàn)在；tomorrow明天。依據(jù)短文開頭第一句話Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，這篇短文想象的是將來的世界，故應選D。13．句意：我們每小時能飛480英里，避開交通燈、擁擠的道路和超速罰款單。empty空的；wide寬的；busy忙的；dirty臟的。依據(jù)文意可知，這里介紹的是flyingcar飛行車，有了它，我們就可以避開路上交通上簡潔出現(xiàn)的問題，如交通燈、交通擁擠和超速罰款，因此這里應選C，表示道路擁擠。4．句意：然而一些人指出了飛行車的缺點。Moreover而且；Instead相反；Infact事實上；However然而。上文Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，___3___roadsandspeedingtickets講解并描述的是飛行車的優(yōu)點，而這句話中somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars提到的是它的缺點，因此兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選D。5．句意：一個大問題是：假如飛行車壞掉了會發(fā)生什么？putdown登記，鎮(zhèn)壓；breakdown壞掉；writedown寫下；calmdown安靜下來。依據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是flyingcar的缺點，因此應當是假如飛行車壞了該怎么辦，故選B。6．句意：而且假如他們變得受歡迎，那么就肯定會有太多的空中交通。They他們；you你，你們；we我們；I我。依據(jù)文意可知，這幾句話介紹的是都是flyingcars，這個空代指的就是flyingcars，是復數(shù)的，故應選A。7．句意：因此似乎假如飛行車想要離開地面，他們將會面對許多的問題。And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；So因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者；否則。依據(jù)文意可知，上文提到了飛行車的優(yōu)點和缺點，這句話是對將來世界可能會出現(xiàn)的飛行車做一個總結(jié)，表示的是結(jié)果，故應選C。8．句意：想象一下你有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。gloves手套；suit套裝；helmet頭盔；shoes鞋。依據(jù)下文Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___11___orinjury可知，這里說的是鋼鐵俠套裝，故應選B。9．句意：它能允許佩戴者舉起重物、走很長的路，甚至穿過墻。ask問，懇求；wish希望；invite邀請；allow允許。依據(jù)上句話Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.可知，這種機器人的套裝可以跟隨你的移動，因此它可以使你做到空后面列舉的這些事情，故應選D。10．句意：它在許多方面都是很有用的，尤其是對于殘疾人。beautiful漂亮的；peaceful和平的；安靜的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。依據(jù)下句話Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___11___orinjury可知，這種套裝能幫助人，所以他們是有用的，故選D。11．句意：這個套裝可以幫助人們在疾病或受傷之后重新能走路。disease疾??；holiday假日；work工作；party聚會。依據(jù)句意可知，人們不能走路，緣由可能是受傷了，或者是疾病導致，因應選A。12．句意：但是目前的缺點就是價格。quality質(zhì)量；price價格；need須要；number數(shù)字。依據(jù)下句話Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，一套簡潔的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費好幾千英鎊，所以它的一個缺點就是價格昂貴，故應選B。13．句意：一個像這樣的套裝須要許多的電量，電池目前只能持續(xù)15分鐘。chances機會；power電力，力氣；rest休息；experience經(jīng)驗、閱歷。依據(jù)上句話Anotherproblemisbatterylife可知，這里說的是這種套裝的另外一個缺點就是電池的壽命，因此這里應說的是電池的電量，故應選B。14．句意：你不會想讓你的機器人的腿或者胳膊彎曲，可能會損害。hurt損害；attract吸引；protect愛護；attack攻擊。依據(jù)上句話Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.可知，這種套裝的另一個問題是編程不良，這可能會導致一些損害。故應選A。15．句意：因此在將來，雖然我們可能能夠飛著去上班，但在此之前還有許多問題要解決。whether是否；unless除非，假如不；although雖然，盡管；until直到…時候。依據(jù)這兩句話的意思可知，他們之間的轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應選C。點睛：這篇短文給我們想象了將來世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于將來世界的兩個想象：一個是飛行汽車；另一個是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種獨創(chuàng)都有他們的優(yōu)點，但同時也有許多的問題須要解決。文章是一篇科普說明文，在理解上有肯定的難度，做題時，應努力抓住文章中心愿思，并聯(lián)系上下文的語境，捕獲關(guān)鍵詞，弄清晰作者的寫作意圖。題型是完型填空，考查學生們在詳細語境中綜合運用語言的實力。做題時，應分為三步：首先閱讀全文，駕馭大意，理解作者的寫作意圖；然后逐空做題，留意空前后的搭配和上下文的語境；最終要再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第2小題，短文開頭第一句話Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?就告知我們，文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于將來世界的，因此這里應選tomorrow，不僅是明天的意思，還可以指將來。再如第12小題，這里介紹的是這種套裝的缺點，依據(jù)下句話Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，一套簡潔的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費好幾千英鎊，所以它的這個缺點就是價格昂貴，故應選B?！緦崙?zhàn)訓練】B中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelattheseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however(然而),Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncountryandstayatareallygood3TheyflewtoRome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughttheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtostayinthepast,nomealswereserved(供應)6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilten.“Thenwhatarethetimes8meals?”askedMrs.Harris.“Well,madam,weservebreakfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetothree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten.”“Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity!”saidMrs.Harris.1.A.mistakes B.time C.friends D.money2.A.but B.so C.though D.yet3.A.hotel B.place C.city D.restaurant4.A.stayed B.got C.arrived D.reached5.A.small B.big C.foreign D.good6.A.on B.after C.during D.until7.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.worried8.A.with B.on C.at D.of9.A.drink B.tea C.beer D.food10.A.takes B.doesC.has D.leaves名師點評哈里斯很少住星級賓館，一次在羅馬旅行時住進了一家五星級賓館，因為對賓館供應的服務不勝了解，結(jié)果鬧出了笑話。答案簡析1．D。依據(jù)下文，哈里斯夫婦出國旅游并住進高級賓館，說明他們賺了許多錢。故選money。2．B。madealotofmoney與下文gotoaforeigncountry構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選so。3．A。與下文他們住進a5-starhotel相對應，這里應選擇hotel。4．C。表示到達目的地，reach可干脆接賓語，get后應加介詞to，arrive為不接物動詞，后應加介詞in或at才能接賓語，所以arrive為正確選項。5．A。依據(jù)文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel，這里應選small。6．B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計要挨餓，說明在以前住的賓館里7點以后不行能有飯菜供應。故應選擇after。7．C。有人告知飯菜供應會持續(xù)到十點時，他們理應感到surprised。8．D。of常用來表示全部關(guān)系，thetimesofthemeals表示“每頓飯的供應時間”。9．B。依據(jù)西方人的生活習性，賓館一般不會在一段時間只供應啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。10．D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩余時間觀光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項。【實戰(zhàn)訓練】C中考完形填空。閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme__1_aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave__2__awholevarietyofreasons.__3__importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent__4__orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis__5__.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation__6__.AsIwanttobeafully__7__man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto__8__.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare__9__thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand__10__fitintosociety.1.A.quite B.so C.such D.another2.A.comeupwith B.agreedwith C.beenfedupwith D.gotonwellwith3.A.Most B.Themost C.More D.Much4.A.to B.around C.between D.from5.A.education B.weather C.temperature D.science6.A.finished B.don’tfinish C.willnotfinish D.hasfinished7.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.experience8.A.improve B.graduate C.hear D.provide9.A.between B.among C.inside D.outside10.A.cangood B.maybetter C.beabletobetter D.beabletobest名師點評本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上高校？”這一話題綻開探討，首先介紹了教化對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明高校在教化中的地位，從而層次分明地說明白上高校的緣由。答案簡析1.C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。2.A。comeupwith意為“提出、找出”；agreewith意為“同意”；befedupwith意為“對……厭倦”；getonwellwith意為“和……相處得好”。依據(jù)文意A為正確選項。3.B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的緣由，其中最重要的緣由應當是……，因此這里應用important的最高級，故選themost。4.D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。5.A。本段著重說明白教化在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及高校在教化中的地位。作為總括句，本空應填education。6.C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，意為“假如我不能受到更高等的教化，我就無法完成我的學業(yè)”，故選willnotfinish為正確選擇。7.B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。8.D。高校應是供應高等教化的地方,provide符合文意為正確選項。9.B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項。10.C。與前半句相對應，這里仍應用比較級，而maybetter意思不對，因此beabletobetter為正確選項。【實戰(zhàn)訓練】D閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（依據(jù)專項強化訓練其次份試卷第四題改編）ThereisatempleatthefootofNanShan,andanancientbanyanisinfrontofit.Onemorning,ayoungmonkgetsuptocleantheyardandseesthe___36___leavesfromtheancientbanyanareeverywhere,hecan’thelp__37__andlooksatthetree,sighing.Herushestohismaster’sroom,whenthemasterseesthemonk’s___38___,hethinkssomethingtakesplace,sohehurriestoaskhim,”Mydisciple,whatdoyouworryaboutsomuchintheearly___39___?”Theyoungmonkis___40___ofdoubtandtellshim,”Master,youtellustoworkhardtohaveourcharacterandgraspthetruthdayandnight,but,___41___Ilearnthemwell,itis___42___toavoiddying.Aren’twejustlikethefallenleavesinautumnorthedeadwoodinwinter?Andwillwebeburied___43___soil?”Afterhearingit,theoldmonkpointsatthebanyanandsaystotheyoungmonk,“youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthis.Infact,thefallenleavesinautumnandthe___44___inwinterwillcomebacktothetreesquietlyandbecometheflowersin___45___andgrowupintotheleavesinsummer.”“Whydon’tIseeit?”“Itisthereasonthatthereisn’tany___46___inyourheart,soyoucan’tseethebloom”Imagingthatthefallenleaveswillbebud,itneedstohaveanimmortalofspringheart,anoptimismof___47___.Therearealwayssome___48___thingsyouwillmeetinyourwholelifeandbeatyouwhenyouareunprepared,butyoudon’tneedtoworrydayafterdayforthearrivalofthisday,andfeelsorryfor___49___.Treatingthelifewiththeattitudeoftheoptimism,itcannotonly___50___thesadnessandmisfortune,butalsobringakindofpleasedmoodtoyoueverydayandyourlifebrighterandbrighter.Aslongastheviewisintheheart,aren’ttheroadsfulloffragranceofflowerseverywhere?()36.A.beautiful

B.broken

C.fallen

D.green()37.A.worrying

B.crying

C.laughing

D.jumping()38.A.words

B.look

C.eye

D.sound()39.A.morning

B.noon

C.afternoon

D.evening()40.A.proud

B.filled

C.full

D.empty()41.A.if

B.because

C.so

D.eventhough()42.A.easy

B.different

C.important

D.hard()43.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.on()44.A.tree

B.deadwood

C.flowers

D.fun()45.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter()46.A.view

B.imagination

C.thinking

D.fun()47.A.head

B.eyes

C.heartD.ears()48.A.good

B.bad

C.wonderful

D.happy()49.A.us

B.him

C.ourselves

D.yourself()50.A.end

B.keep

C.start

D.begin完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）36._C________37.___A______38.____B_____39.__A_______40._____C____41.___D______42.___D______43.__A_______44.__B_______45.____A_____46.___A______47.___C______48.__B_______49._D________50.___A______【實戰(zhàn)訓練】E(依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。每小題1分，共10分)ItwasacolddayinDecemberinNewYorkCity.Alittleboyabout10yearsoldwasstandinginfrontofashoestoreonGreenStreet.Hewas41thewindows,barefoot(赤腳的)andshivering(顫抖的)withcold.Aladywalkedtotheboyandsaid,"Mylittleboy，42areyoudoing?""IamaskingGodtogivemeapairof43."theboysaid.Theladytook44bythehandandwentintothestore.Sheaskedtheclerktogetapairofsocksfortheboy.Shethenasked45theclerkcouldgiveherabasin(盆)ofhotwaterandatowel(毛巾).Theclerkquicklybroughtthethingstoher.Shewashedtheboy'slittlefeetanddriedthemwiththetowel.Afterthat,thelady46thesocksfortheboy,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.Shepatted(輕拍)himontheheadandsaid,"Mylittleboy,areyoufeelingmore47now?"Assheturnedtogo,theboy48herbythehandsuddenly.Withtearsinhiseyes,heansweredthequestion49thesewords,"AreyouGod'swife?""No,I'mamother."saidthewoman.Theboywasmoveddeeplybythe5