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2024年河北省石家莊市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)第二十二中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試卷
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.
A.keptB.borrowedC.lentD.bought(★★★)2.On________Children'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.
A.the;anB./;anC./;aD.the;a(★★★)3.I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.
A.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)sksC.wasaskedD.wasasking(★★★)4.Thispairofglasses_______beDiana’s.She’stheonlystudentwhowearsglasses.
A.mightB.needC.mustD.can’t(★★★)5.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why(★★★)6.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?-_____isOK.I’mthirsty.
A.BothB.EitherC.EveryD.All(★★★)7.—________isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch(★★★)8.-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公園)is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery(景色).
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan(★★★)9.—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.—Yes.Greatchanges________toitlastyear.
A.havemadeB.wasmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made(★★★)10.TheT-shirtsareallwonderful.Butinmyson’seyes,theblueoneis____________.
A.nicerB.nicestC.thenicest二、完形填空(★★★)MaryandEricareEnglish.Theyarebrotherandsister,buttheylikedifferent(不同的)_______.Marylikesfruitand______verymuch,andshelikestoeatapples,_______andcarrotseveryday.ButEric_______likefruit._______likesice-creamandhamburgers.Marylikesplaying________andshehasninetennisballs.ButEricdoesn’tlike_______.Healways________booksonthesofa,eatinghamburgers.SoMaryis________andnice,_______Ericisveryfat.11.A.bagsB.hatsC.food12.A.vegetablesB.ice-creamC.chicken13.A.ice-creamB.lunchC.pears14.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’t15.A.HeB.TheyC.She16.A.tennisB.ping-pongC.basketball17.A.sportsB.EnglishC.play18.A.seesB.looksC.reads19.A.healthyB.fatC.good20.A.a(chǎn)ndB.thenC.but三、短文填空(★★★)Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,21youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis22(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy23needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.24(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou25(health)hair.Exerciseissomething26canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool27(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland28(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight29(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch30(good)innotimeatall.四、閱讀理解(★★★)MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson,butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”31.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?
A.QuietandlonelyB.RelaxedandexcitedC.TalkativeandlivelyD.Happyandeasy-going32.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl___________.
A.oftenwenttoschoollateB.failedinalltheexamsC.didagoodjobatschoolD.didn’tdowellatschool33.Whenthemothersaid“It’soutofmyhands.”totheheadmaster,shemeantthatshe___________.
A.didn’tknowwhattodoabouthersonB.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouseC.hadnomoneytosupportthefamilyD.shewouldhavetohangup34.WhowasitthattelephonedKarl’smotherthatday?
A.Theheadmaster.B.Theschooladviser.C.Karlhimself.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.35.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.
A.childreninsingle-parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblemsB.mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’lifeC.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossibleD.schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparent(★★★)"WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?",saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife,hespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome﹣useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan900billion(十億)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinesePeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney,Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts."36.Whatarethemostpopularonline?
A.CandlesandDVDplayersB.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome﹣useproducts.D.Food37.Taobaois.
A.a(chǎn)shoppingmallB.a(chǎn)nonlineshopperC.a(chǎn)nonlineshoppingsiteD.isacomputergame38.Mostonlineshoppersare.
A.womenB.oldC.menD.studentsoryoungworkers39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"security"mean?
A.質(zhì)量B.安全C.信譽(yù)D.價(jià)格40.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?
A.WangLin'slife.B.OnlineshoppinginChina.C.ShoppingonlineisnotsafeD.AllChinesepeopleuseTaobao.(★★★)Onemorning,asMarywasskipping(跳繩)slowlyalongthelongpath,sheheardthesoundofmusic.Shewasverycuriousandwenttofindout.Aboywassittingunderatree.Hewasplayingmusic.Hehadblueeyesandredcheeks(臉頰).Asquirrelandtworabbitswerewatchinghimandlisteningtothemusic.WhenhesawMaryhesaid,"I'mDickon.Iknowwhoyouare.YouareMissMary."Hetookoutaparcel(包裹)"Herearethegardentools.Iboughtsomepacketsofseeds(種子),too.""Pleaseshowthemtomet"saidMary."Ifyoulike,"Dickonsaid,"Icanplantthemforyou.Where'syourgarden?""Canyoukeepasecret?"shesaid"Ikeepsecretsallthetime,"Dickonlaughed."Istoleagarden,"Marysaidquickly."Nobodywantsit.Perhapseverythingisdeadinitalready.Idon'tknow."Shebegantocry."Whereisit?"askedDickon."Comewithme,"shesaid.Shetookhimalongthepathtothewallwiththeivy(常春藤)onit.Thensheunlockedthedoorandtheywentintogether."Hereitis,"shesaid."It'sasecretgarden.”Dickon'sblueeyesopenedwideinsurpriseashelookedatthegarden."It'sverypretty,"hewhispered."It'slikebeinginadream.Inthespringtherearegoingtobeloads(大量的)ofbirds'nestshere.""Aretherosesaliveordead?"Maryaskedhim.Hewentuptoanoldtreeandpointedatthebranch(樹(shù)枝).Itwasdryandgreybuttherewasasmallgreenbitgrowingonit."Thisbit'salive,"heexplained."Butthere'salotofoldwoodthatisdead.Wemustcutitoff.Therearegoingtobelotsofrosesherethissummer."Theywentfrombushtobushandfromtreetotree.Hewasverystrongandcleverwithhisknife.Heknewhowtocutoffthedryanddeadwood"There'salotofworktodohere,"hesaid."Canyoucomeagainandhelpme?"Maryaskedhim."Please,Dickon!""Yes,everydayifyoulike,"heanswered."Please,pleasedon'ttellanyoneaboutthesecretgarden,Dickon,"shesaid."Ofcoursenot,"answeredDickon."It'soursecret."41.Dickonwas____________whenMaryfoundhim.
A.playingmusicB.listeningtomusicC.plantingtheseedsD.skippingalongthelongpath42.WhatwasinDickon'sparcle?
A.thekeytothedoorofthegardenB.somegardentoolsC.somemusicalinstrumentsD.somebirds'nests43.FromthedialoguebetweenMaryandDickon,wecaninfer(推斷)that_____________.
A.theymightmeethereagainB.DickonfeltscaredinthegardenC.therewerelotsofdeadrosesD.neitherofthemwouldkeepthesecret44.Theunderlinedword"work"refers(所指)to_______________.
A.makingsomenewbirds'nestsB.plantingsomeseedsinthegardenC.clearingupthedryandgreybranchD.cuttingoffthedryanddeadwood45.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassageprobablyis_____________.
A.AHelpfulboy-DickonB.DieBoy'sSecretC.ExploringtheSecretGardenD.MaryandDickon(★★★)Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水溝).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罰款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.Besides,thedamage(破壞)totheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(懲罰)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.46.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?
A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.47.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)oss”maymean______.
A.損失B.利益C.回報(bào)D.深思48.IfMr.Licreditscoresis70,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.
A.fiveYuanB.eightYuanC.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan49.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.
A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecitiesB.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsourC.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryuserD.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblems(★★★★)Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專(zhuān)家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.50.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.
A.SecretGardenB.theHarryPotterseriesC.theXinhuaDictionaryD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords51.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?
A.校長(zhǎng)B.學(xué)長(zhǎng)C.學(xué)生D.學(xué)者52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?
A.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.53.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_________________.
A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordsC.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD.makenewexamplesforthewords54.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary________________.
A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.triestokeepupwiththetimesC.isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.islittlehelpforforeignlearner(★★★)MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourworkwasstrictlydoneatthepetowner’shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledinaform,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpictu
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