單選連線判斷填空簡(jiǎn)答

單選連線判斷填空簡(jiǎn)答（

）1.Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?

A.MeaningfulnessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Arbitrariness

考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言解析：人類語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別性特征A（

）2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionof[V]？

A.Voicelesslabiodentalfricative

B.VoicedlabiodentalfricativeC.VoicelesslabiodentalstopD.Voicedlabiodentalstop

考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)音學(xué)解析：音位學(xué)中對(duì)輔音[V]的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)的描述[V]：濁音、唇齒音、擦音B（

）3.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled＿＿.

A.PolysemyB.HyponymyC.AntonymyD.Homonymy考點(diǎn):語(yǔ)義學(xué)解析:語(yǔ)義學(xué)中詞匯間的主要意義關(guān)系：Synonymy(同義現(xiàn)象)Polysemy(多義現(xiàn)象)Homonymy(同音異義)Hyponymy(下義關(guān)系)Antonymy(反義現(xiàn)象)

D（

）4.

isdefinedasaconsciousprocessofaccumulatingknowledgeofasecondlanguageusuallyobtainedinschoolsettings.A.CompetenceB.Performance

C.LearningD.Acquisition考點(diǎn)：二語(yǔ)習(xí)得解析:語(yǔ)言習(xí)得&語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的區(qū)別（acquisition&learning）C選擇題出題注意事項(xiàng)出題原則：順序原則：題目按照由易到難的順序排列。概率原則：各正確選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的概率大致相當(dāng)。通常同一答案不能連續(xù)出現(xiàn)三次。轉(zhuǎn)換原則：正確答案的表述通常是考生所聽(tīng)到或看到內(nèi)容的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。盡量避免照抄課本上的內(nèi)容（核心含義詞除外）。II.Matching.

Thereareeightlinguistsontheleftcolumnandontherightcolumnthereareeighttheories.Matcheachlinguistwithhistheoryappropriately.1.M.A.Halliday2.Krashen3.Sapir-Whorf4.JohnAustin5.OgdenandRichards6.Saussure7.N.Chomsky8.G.H.GriceA.Langue&ParolB.SpeechActTheoryC.LinguisticdeterminationD.CooperativePrincipleE.TheSemantictriangleF.Competence&PerformanceG.i+1principleH.IdeationalfunctionoflanguageAnswers:1.M.A.Halliday2.Krashen3.Sapir-Whorf4.JohnAustin5.OgdenandRichards6.Saussure7.N.Chomsky8.G.H.GriceA.Langue&ParolB.SpeechActTheoryC.LinguisticdeterminationD.CooperativePrincipleE.TheSemantictriangleF.Competence&PerformanceG.i+1principleH.Ideationalfunctionoflanguage1-H2-G3-C4-B5-E6-A7-F8-D連線題試題分析優(yōu)點(diǎn)：易于考察學(xué)生是否能將語(yǔ)言學(xué)家與其主要理論觀點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)缺點(diǎn)：部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)無(wú)法用一兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)代表

III.TrueorFalse

1Linguistics

isthe

scientific

studyof

languagespecificallylanguage

form,language

meaning,andlanguageincontext.答案：T考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言2.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageisallomorph.答案：F考點(diǎn)：形態(tài)學(xué)解析：Morpheme,thesmallunitofmeaninginalanguage.Thewords“so”“the”“boy”consistofonemorpheme.大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)3Acompoundisthecombinationofonlytwowords.答案：F

考點(diǎn)：形態(tài)學(xué)解析：Compoundingoccurswhentwoormorewordsarejoinedtomakeonelongerword.

ThreetypesClosedform:makeupHyphenatedform:daughter-in-lawOpenform:postofficefullmoon4.SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.答案：F考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)用學(xué)解析：John

Austin

(26March1911–8February1960)wasaBritish

philosopheroflanguage

andleadingproponentof

ordinarylanguagephilosophy,perhapsbestknownfordevelopingthetheoryof

speechacts.5.AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-whorfhypothesis,speakers’perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatternstheirwayoflife.答案：F考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言與文化解析：Thetruestatementis“AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,languagedeterminesspeakers’perceptionsandpatternstheirwayoflife”.人們習(xí)慣使用的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)影響其思維方式行為方式。6.Apidginisnotanativelanguageofaparticularregion.答案：T考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言與社會(huì)解析：Itisagrammaticallysimplifiedmeansofcommunicationthatdevelopsbetweentwoormoregroupsthatdonothavealanguageincommon.Itismostcommonlyemployedinsituationssuchastrade.7Diglossiareferstoalinguisticsituationinwhichtwostandardlanguagesareusedeitherbyanindividualorbyagroupofspeakers.答案：F考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言與社會(huì)解析：BilingualismDiglossia:referstoasituationinwhichtwo

dialects

or

languages

areusedbyasinglelanguagecommunity.Itisusedincertainsituationssuchasliterature,formaleducation,orotherspecificsettings,butnotusedforordinaryconversation.8.Londonschoolisalsoknownassystemiclinguisticsandfunctionallinguistics.答案：T考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言流派解析：TheLondonSchool,asweknow,isamainbranchofmodernlinguistics,alsoknownassystemiclinguisticsandfunctionallinguistics,fortheleadingrepresentatives.判斷題分析優(yōu)點(diǎn)：能夠準(zhǔn)確考察學(xué)生對(duì)于知識(shí)點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)掌握。缺點(diǎn)：出題的范圍太窄且重復(fù)考察同一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，不能全面考察學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握的情況。CompletionPhonology考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言學(xué)的分支解析：Phonologystudiestherulesgoverningthestructure,distribution,andsequencingofspeechsoundsandtheshapeofsyllables.Affectivemeaning考點(diǎn)：Leech提出的意義的類型解析：Affectivemeaningreferstowhatiscommunicatedofthefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker.Coordinationsentence考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)及其組成成分解析：CoordinationisacommonsyntacticpatterninEnglishandotherlanguagesformedbygroupingtogethertwoormorecategoriesofthesametypewiththehelpofaconjunctionsuchasand,as,but.Euphemism考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)言與社會(huì)解析：Tabooisatermthatisavoidedforreligious,political,orsocialreasonsandisusuallyreplacedbyaeuphemism.Euphemismreferstotheuseofawordwhichisthou