2024-2025學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市肅南縣馬蹄學(xué)校八年級上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市肅南縣馬蹄學(xué)校八年級上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試卷

一、語法選擇(★★★)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Oneday,IheardanAmericansaidtoaChinesestudentinEnglish,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”But_________studentanswered,“No,myEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Hesaidagain,“Yes.Youspeakitvery_________.”ButtheChinesestudentstill_________saying“No”.Theforeignerthengaveupanddidn’t_________whattosay.What_________theChinesestudentsay?Infact,heshouldjustsay“Thankyou.”Ifsomeonesays,“Thenewclotheslooknice_________you.”toawoman,shewouldbeveryhappyandanswer,“Thankyou.”In_________country,peoplethinkyouaremodest(謙虛的).ButintheWest,ifyousay,“No,I_________afraidthatIcan’tdoitwell.”Thentheotherswillthinkthatyoureallycan’tdoitwell.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesays,“Yes,Icandothisjobwell”,heorshecanexpect(預(yù)計)togetit.SointheWest,oneshouldalwaysbeconfident_________hecan’tgoanywherewithoutconfidence.Confidenceisoneof__________thingstopeopleinthecountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen(激烈的).1.A．a(chǎn)B．theC．a(chǎn)nD．/2.A．badlyB．badC．wellD．good3.A．willkeepB．iskeepingC．keepsD．kept4.A．knowB．knowsC．knowingD．toknow5.A．mustB．mustn’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t6.A．inB．toC．onD．a(chǎn)t7.A．ourB．weC．oursD．us8.A．isB．a(chǎn)mC．a(chǎn)reD．be9.A．becauseB．butC．ifD．or10.A．moredifficultB．themostdifficultC．moreimportantD．themostimportant二、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Itwas6:00p.m.already.Mr.MillerwasdrivingtoNo.9MiddleSchooltopickuphisson,Bob.Thenhewasin________.Kate,agirlfromtheschool,waswalkinghome.Shelikes________storiesonthephonewhensheiswalking.Badhabit!Thestorywassointerestingthatshedidn’t________thetrafficlightsturnred.Mr.Millerdrovefast,becauseschoolwasoverat5:30p.m.Hewasalready________.Suddenly,Mr.Miller’sphonewasringing.ItmustbeBob.Sohetriedto________thephone.Hedidn’tseeKatecrossingtheroad.Hiscar________her.Katewaslyingontheroad.Herlegwasbroken,andshelostalotofblood(血).Mr.Millerhurthisarms.Anothercarstoppedrightaway.Amanandawoman________.Theybandaged(包扎)KateandhelpedMr.Milleroutofthe________.Thentheycalled120andthedoctorscame________.TheytookMr.MillerandKatetothe________andtheywerefineintheend.“Nophonesontheroadagain!”Kate’sparentstoldher.“Nophoneswhendriving!”Mr.Millertoldhimself.11.A．differenceB．troubleC．degreeD．experience12.A．followingB．offeringC．readingD．training13.A．noticeB．listenC．causeD．improve14.A．gladB．carelessC．paleD．late15.A．a(chǎn)nswerB．prepareC．produceD．imagine16.A．droppedB．hidC．hitD．warned17.A．lookedupB．gotoffC．setupD．turnedoff18.A．busB．trainC．planeD．car19.A．beautifullyB．usuallyC．quicklyD．clearly20.A．hospitalB．museumC．governmentD．restaurant三、閱讀理解(★★★)

AngryBirdsTime:Monday&Sunday10:00a.m.,1:00p.m.,4:00p.m.Tickets:30yuan(day)45yuan(evening)Country:theUSAFindingDoryTime:Friday&Saturday5:00p.m.9:00p.m.Tickets:50yuan70yuanforfamily(oneparent+onechild)Country:theUSAChangAnTime:Monday&Friday9:00a.m.,8:00p.m.Tickets:20yuan(day)30yuan(evening)Country:ChinaBigFishTime:Everydayat10:00a.m.,1:00p.m.,5:00p.m.Tickets:40yuan(day)50yuan(evening)Country:China21.JohnandhisbrotherwanttowatchAngryBirdsinthemorning.Theyneedtopay________yuan.

A．30B．60C．75D．9022.LiNawantstowatchaChinesecartoonmovieonSunday.Shecanwatch________.

A．AngryBirdsB．FindingDoryC．BigFishD．ChangAn23.Wherecanwefindtheposter?

A．Inamuseum.B．Inamovietheater.C．Inahospital.D．Inazoo.(★★★)Theworldpopulationin2020isabout7.8billion.Thenumberfarexceeded(超過)theworldpopulationof7.2billionin2015.Andin2024,aUNreportshowstheworldpopulationisabout8.2billion.Twomostpopulous(人口眾多的)countriesOnlytwocountrieshaveapopulationofmorethan1billionintheworld.OneisChina,andtheotherisIndia.In2024,Chinahasapopulationofabout1.42billionwhileIndiahasapopulationofover1.45billion.IndiahasexceededChinatobecometheworld’smostpopulouscountry.OtherpopulouscountriesAfterIndiaandChina,thereare13countriesintheworldwithapopulationofmorethan100million.Readthefollowingcharttolearnmoreaboutit.

Somecountrieswithapopulationofmorethan100millionCountryPopulationin2024(million)Worldshare(全球份額)UnitedStates345.44.23%Indonesia283.53.47%Pakistan251.33.08%Nigeria232.72.85%Brazil212.02.60%Russia144.81.77%CountrieswithasmallpopulationTherearealsocountriesthatjusthavehundredsofpeople.Forexample,VaticanCityhasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.Only496peoplelivethere.24.Howmuchdoestheworldpopulationincreasefrom2020tonow?

A．About0.2billion.B．About0.4billion.C．About0.6billion.D．About0.8billion.25.Whichcountryhasthemostpopulationintheworldnow?

A．India.B．TheUSA.C．China.D．Brazil.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．VaticanCityhasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.B．ThepopulationoftheUSisabout284millionin2024.C．Russia’spopulationismorethanBrazil’s.D．Everycountryintheworldhasapopulationofmorethan100million.(★★★)TravelingbytrainisagreatwaytogoaroundChina.Itismorecomfortablethantakingaplaneandfasterthandrivingortakingabus.It’salsomorerelaxingtotakethetrain.Onatrain,youcansitandenjoybeautifulthingsalongtheway.Youcanuseyourphonefreely.Also,trainscanrunevenintherainandsnow.ThereisaverypopularkindoftraininChina—high-speedtrain.Twoofthetophigh-speedtrainsareFuxingtrainsandHexietrains.Theycanmovefarawayintheblinkofaneye.Butdoyouknowwhichoneisfaster?FuxingtrainsarethefastesttrainsinChina.Theycangoupto400km/h.Also,FuxingtrainsaremorecomfortablethanHexietrains.Theyhavebetterseats,freeWi-Fi,morechargingports(充電接口)andmorelegroom(腿部空間).Hexietrainscangoupto350km/h.TheyarenotasfastasFuxingtrains,buttheyarealsoverycomfortable.Theydon’thaveasmanyspecialfeatures(特征)asFuxingtrains,buttheycanstilltakeyouwhereyouneedtogo.So,whichtraindoyoulikebetter,FuxingorHexie?Nomatterwhichone,youchoose,youwillhaveagreattimetravelingbytraininChina.27.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A．ApopularkindoftraininChina.B．DifferentwaystotravelinChina.C．Goodpointsoftravelingbytrain.D．Thebesttimetotravelbytrain.28.Theunderlinedpart“intheblinkofaneye”probablymeans“________”.

A．veryslowlyB．veryquicklyC．veryquietlyD．veryluckily29.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefeaturesofFuxingtrains?

A．Betterseats.B．Morechargingports.C．Largerspace.D．MoreTVsets.30.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.

A．thecostsoftravelinginChinaB．thetwotophigh-speedtrainsinChinaC．theworkersonhigh-speedtrainsinChinaD．theadviceontravelinginChinabytrain(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,traditionalChineseqigongisnolongerexclusive(獨享的)totheelderly.Lately,asavideoofBaduanjingotpopularontheInternet,31Baduanjinhasahistoryofover800years.ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynasty.Asthenameshows,Baduanjinismadeupofeightgroupsofmovements.Comparedwithothersports,suchasballgamesandswimming,32Soitusedtobeseenasasportfortheelderly.Inrecentyears,however,manyyoungpeoplecametorealizethebeautyofthesport.Baduanjiniseasytolearnandneedsnotoolsandlittlespace.Soit’sgreatforofficeworkers.Theyoftenfeelapainintheirneckandshoulders.33ThereisalsoabooknamedBaduanjinExerciseforChildrenforchildrentodoexercise.“IdidBaduanjinforamonthanditmakesmesleepbetter.IthinkBaduanjinisreallyhelpful.”ayoungmansaid.34Butaccordingtothescientists,notallpeoplecanpracticeBaduanjin,andpeoplewhomayfalleasilyshouldn’tdotheexercise.35

A．Peoplebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinkeepinghealthy.B．Peoplethinkitishardtolearn.C．itbecameanewfavouriteforyoungpeople.D．Weshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.E．Thatisbecauseoflonghoursofsitting.F．ManypeoplealsosaidBaduanjincouldhelpthemgetrelaxed.G．itisslowandgentle(輕柔的).四、完成句子(★★★)36.鯨魚是一種龐大的動物。Thewhaleisa(n)________animal.(★★★)37.我被一塊碎玻璃劃傷了。Icutmyselfonapieceofbroken________.(★★★)38.你同意我的計劃嗎？Doyou____________myplan?(★★★)39.我爺爺喜歡聽?wèi)騽?，尤其是秦腔。Mygrandfatherlikeslisteningtoopera,________Qinqiangopera.(★★★)40.在老師的幫助下，我們最終完成了課題。Withourteacher’shelp,wefinishedtheproject________五、選詞填空(★★★)短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）

beworkcanhelpdonkeyanythinghardhewellfindTherewasonceagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驢).Theylivedonafarm.Theyworkedforafarmertogether.Thefarmerdidn’tgivethegoat41toeat.Whenthegoatwashungry,hehadtolookforfoodon42own.Butthedonkeydidn’tneedtolookforfood.Thefarmermadethedonkeywork43,sohegavethedonkeyfoodinreturnforhishardwork.Thegoatwassojealous(嫉妒的)thathecouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Oneday,whenthedonkeywas44outside,thegoatpushedhimintoalargeholebecausehewantedtohavethedonkey’sfood.Thedonkey45badlyhurtandcouldn’tgetoutoftheholebyhimself.Later,thefarmer46thedonkeyandtookthedonkeytothehospital.Thedonkey47notstopcryingandtoldthedoctorwhathappened.Thedoctordecidedto48thedonkeyandpunish(懲罰)thegoat.Hetoldthefarmer,“Doyouknowthequickestwaytomakethedonkeymuch49?It’stogivesomegoatsouptohim.”Finally,thegoatdidn’tgetthedonkey’sfood.Instead,hebecamethe50food.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Everycityhasaweatherstation.Theworkersneedtocollectweatherdata(數(shù)據(jù)).Thentheymakeareportabouttheweather.Theweatherchangesalot,soit’sdifficultforthemtogetthedata.Sometimestheyhavetowalkinthewindandsnow.Hereisachart(圖表)aboutthe2023weatherdatainanortherncityinChina.

WeatherDaysMorethan155daysMorethan125daysAbout62daysAbout12daysAbout10daysThenwhydotheworkershavetocollectweatherdata?TohelpvisitorsWeatherdataisveryusefultovisitors.Theycanknowabouttheweatherintheplacestheywanttovisitbeforetheygetthere,sotheycangetfullyprepared.TohelppeopleindailylifeWiththehelpofweatherdata,peoplecanknowwhattowearonthatday.Forexample,iftheweatherreportsays“Tomorrowthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,to-10℃”,you’llputonyourdownjackets(羽絨服)beforegoingoutfor-workorschool.Tohelp________________Manyanimalsliveinthemountainsoronthefarm.Badweathercansometimesbringthemdanger.Soweatherdataisusefulforhelpinganimals.Soweatherdataisreallyimportanttous.Weshouldsaythankstotheworkers.51.Whyisitdifficultforworkerstocollectweatherdata?Because________________________________________.52.Howmanyrainydayswerethereinthechart?Therewere________________________rainydaysinthechart.53.Howcanweatherdatahelppeopleintheirdailylives?Peoplecanknow________________________________________.54.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“___________”?Icanput“________________________________”there.55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheworkersintheweatherstation?Ithinktheirworkintheweatherstationis________________________.七、補全對話(★★★)補全對話：根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello,XiaoFei.Whatdidyoudolastwintervacation?B:Ivisitedmyaunt.A:56?B:Shelivesi