高考高頻英語單詞電子版單選題100道及答案

高考高頻英語單詞電子版單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanalwaysshowsgreat______infacingdifficulties.A.courageB.patienceC.wisdomD.kindness答案：A解析：根據(jù)“facingdifficulties”可知面對(duì)困難需要的是勇氣，courage意為“勇氣”，符合語境。patience是“耐心”，wisdom是“智慧”，kindness是“善良”，均不符合。2.Thescientistspentyears______onthisresearchproject.A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.havingworked答案：B解析：spendtimetodosth.是固定用法，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間去做某事”，A選項(xiàng)working一般用于spendtime(in)doingsth.；C選項(xiàng)worked是過去式形式，此處不合適；D選項(xiàng)havingworked是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，也不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Itisa______thatsomanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.A.pityB.shameC.disasterD.trouble答案：C解析：根據(jù)“somanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident”可知這是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，disaster意為“災(zāi)難”，符合。pity是“遺憾”，shame是“羞愧”，trouble是“麻煩”，都不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此情境。4.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford答案：D解析：haveaneffecton是固定短語，表示“對(duì)……有影響”，A選項(xiàng)符合。B選項(xiàng)affect是動(dòng)詞“影響”；C選項(xiàng)effort是“努力”；D選項(xiàng)afford是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，均不符合。5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thepassagecarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.A.lookthroughB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：A解析：根據(jù)“beforeansweringthequestions”可知在回答問題前要仔細(xì)瀏覽文章，lookthrough意為“瀏覽”，符合。lookafter是“照顧”，lookup是“查閱”，lookout是“小心”。6.Theoldmanhasagood______ofhumorandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.idea答案：B解析：agoodsenseofhumor是固定表達(dá)，意為“很強(qiáng)的幽默感”，A選項(xiàng)正確。feeling是“感覺”，thought是“想法”，idea是“主意”，均不構(gòu)成此搭配。7.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproductnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.openD.begin答案：C解析：launchanewproduct表示“推出一款新產(chǎn)品”，A選項(xiàng)合適。start和begin都有“開始”之意；open一般是“打開”，均不符合“推出產(chǎn)品”的意思。8.Thestudentswerevery______whentheyheardtheexcitingnews.A.excitedB.excitingC.interestD.interesting答案：D解析：人作主語用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，形容人“感到……的”，學(xué)生聽到令人興奮的消息應(yīng)該是感到興奮，excited符合，A選項(xiàng)正確。exciting一般用來形容物“令人……的”；interest是名詞“興趣”；interesting也是形容物。9.Thebeautifulsceneryherereally______me.A.attractsB.attractstoC.isattractedD.attractsfor答案：A解析：attract是及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟賓語，“吸引某人”用attractsb.，A選項(xiàng)正確。B、D選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)isattracted是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里不需要。10.Thebookisvery______andIhavelearnedalotfromit.A.usefulB.uselessC.useD.using答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ihavelearnedalotfromit”可知這本書是有用的，useful意為“有用的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。useless是“無用的”；use是動(dòng)詞“使用”；using是use的現(xiàn)在分詞。11.Weshould______ourtimeandmakegooduseofit.A.valueB.costC.payD.take答案：A解析：value有“重視，珍惜”的意思，valueourtime即“珍惜我們的時(shí)間”，A選項(xiàng)合適。cost一般指物花費(fèi)（金錢等）；pay一般是人支付（金錢等）；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Theproblemisso______thatfewstudentscansolveit.A.difficultB.easyC.simpleD.interesting答案：B解析：根據(jù)“fewstudentscansolveit”可知問題是困難的，difficult意為“困難的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。easy是“容易的”，simple是“簡(jiǎn)單的”，interesting是“有趣的”，均不符合。13.Thelittlegirl______abeautifuldresstoday.A.iswearingB.wearsC.putonD.dresses答案：C解析：根據(jù)“today”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正穿著的狀態(tài)，iswearing表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表狀態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)正確。wears是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作；puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；dress一般用于dresssb.或bedressedin結(jié)構(gòu)。14.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforhishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway答案：D解析：giveupsmoking表示“戒煙”，符合醫(yī)生為了他的健康建議他做的事，A選項(xiàng)正確。givein是“屈服”；giveout是“分發(fā)，發(fā)出”；giveaway是“贈(zèng)送，泄露”。15.Thebuildingisso______thatitcanbeseenfromafar.A.tallB.shortC.wideD.narrow答案：A解析：根據(jù)“itcanbeseenfromafar”可知建筑是高的所以能從遠(yuǎn)處看到，tall意為“高的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。short是“矮的”，wide是“寬的”，narrow是“窄的”。16.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：A解析：handinhomework表示“交作業(yè)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。handout是“分發(fā)”；handover是“移交”；handdown是“流傳”。17.Themovieisso______thatIcan'thelplaughing.A.funnyB.sadC.boringD.serious答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ican'thelplaughing”可知電影是有趣的，funny意為“有趣的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。sad是“悲傷的”，boring是“無聊的”，serious是“嚴(yán)肅的”。18.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothecharitylastyear.A.donatedB.lentC.borrowedD.saved答案：C解析：根據(jù)“tothecharity”可知是捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，donate意為“捐贈(zèng)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。lent是“借出”；borrowed是“借入”；saved是“節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)蓄”。19.Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoforapicnic.A.fineB.badC.rainyD.cloudy答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Let'sgoforapicnic”可知天氣是好的，fine意為“晴朗的，好的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。bad是“糟糕的”，rainy是“下雨的”，cloudy是“多云的”。20.Theboyisvery______andhealwayshelpsothers.A.kind-heartedB.hard-workingC.lazyD.selfish答案：A解析：根據(jù)“healwayshelpsothers”可知男孩是心地善良的，kind-hearted意為“心地善良的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。hard-working是“勤奮的”；lazy是“懶惰的”；selfish是“自私的”。21.Theteacher______thestudents'performanceintheexam.A.evaluatedB.estimatedC.examinedD.inspected答案：A解析：evaluate有“評(píng)價(jià)”的意思，evaluatethestudents'performance即“評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的考試表現(xiàn)”，A選項(xiàng)合適。estimate是“估計(jì)”；examine是“檢查，考試”；inspect是“視察”。22.Thenewbuilding______alotofattentionsinceitwasbuilt.A.hasattractedB.attractedC.attractsD.willattract答案：B解析：根據(jù)“sinceitwasbuilt”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasattracted符合，A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)。23.Thegirlisvery______atpaintingandshewonmanyprizes.A.talentedB.interestedC.fondD.keen答案：C解析：betalentedat表示“在……方面有天賦”，根據(jù)“shewonmanyprizes”可知女孩在繪畫方面有天賦，A選項(xiàng)正確。beinterestedin是“對(duì)……感興趣”；befondof是“喜歡……”；bekeenon是“熱衷于……”。24.Thecompanyneedsto______morecustomerstoincreaseitssales.A.attractB.attackC.attachD.arrange答案：D解析：根據(jù)“increaseitssales”可知要吸引更多顧客，attract意為“吸引”，A選項(xiàng)正確。attack是“攻擊”；attach是“附上，連接”；arrange是“安排”。25.Thebookiswritteninavery______wayandit'seasytounderstand.A.clearB.unclearC.difficultD.complex答案：A解析：根據(jù)“it'seasytounderstand”可知書寫方式是清晰的，clear意為“清晰的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。unclear是“不清晰的”；difficult是“困難的”；complex是“復(fù)雜的”。26.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexam.A.preparingB.toprepareC.prepareD.prepared答案：A解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，preparing符合，A選項(xiàng)正確。27.Theoldmanlivesa______lifeinthecountryside.A.peacefulB.noisyC.busyD.exciting答案：B解析：在鄉(xiāng)村生活一般是平靜的，peaceful意為“平靜的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。noisy是“嘈雜的”；busy是“忙碌的”；exciting是“令人興奮的”。28.Thescientistmadeagreat______inhisresearchfield.A.discoveryB.inventionC.creationD.imagination答案：C解析：科學(xué)家在研究領(lǐng)域應(yīng)該是有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。invention是“發(fā)明”；creation是“創(chuàng)造”；imagination是“想象”。29.Theweatherforecastsaysitwill______raintomorrow.A.probablyB.possiblyC.likelyD.maybe答案：D解析：probably意為“很可能”，可能性較大，符合天氣預(yù)報(bào)對(duì)明天天氣的預(yù)測(cè)表述，A選項(xiàng)正確。possibly可能性相對(duì)??；likely常用結(jié)構(gòu)belikelyto；maybe是副詞，但位置一般在句首。30.Theyoungmanistryingto______hisdreambyworkinghard.A.achieveB.receiveC.acceptD.get答案：A解析：achieveone'sdream是固定表達(dá)，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，A選項(xiàng)正確。receive是“收到”；accept是“接受”；get是“得到”。31.Thecityhasarich______ofcultureandhistory.A.heritageB.traditionC.customD.habit答案：A解析：heritage有“遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)（指文化、歷史等方面）”的意思，arichheritageofcultureandhistory即“豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)”，A選項(xiàng)合適。tradition強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)觀念等；custom側(cè)重于風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；habit指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣。32.Theteachertoldthestudentsto______therulesinthelibrary.A.obeyB.breakC.makeD.change答案：B解析：在圖書館應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則，obeytherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，A選項(xiàng)正確。break是“打破”；make是“制定”；change是“改變”。33.Thenewsoftwarehasmany______featuresthatmakeitverypopular.A.advancedB.old-fashionedC.simpleD.basic答案：C解析：根據(jù)“makeitverypopular”可知軟件有很多先進(jìn)的功能，advanced意為“先進(jìn)的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。old-fashioned是“過時(shí)的”；simple是“簡(jiǎn)單的”；basic是“基本的”。34.Theboyisso______thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.carefulC.hard-workingD.lazy答案：D解析：根據(jù)“heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework”可知男孩是粗心的，careless意為“粗心的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。careful是“細(xì)心的”；hard-working是“勤奮的”；lazy是“懶惰的”。35.Thebeautifulflower______asweetsmell.A.givesoffB.givesinC.givesupD.givesaway答案：A解析：giveoff表示“發(fā)出（氣味、光等）”，花發(fā)出甜味用giveoffasweetsmell，A選項(xiàng)正確。givein是“屈服”；giveup是“放棄”；giveaway是“贈(zèng)送，泄露”。36.Thestudentsareencouragedto______theirownopinionsinclass.A.expressB.impressC.pressD.suppress答案：A解析：expressone'sopinions表示“表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。impress是“給……留下印象”；press是“按壓”；suppress是“壓制”。37.Theoldhouseneedstobe______soon.A.repairedB.builtC.destroyedD.decorated答案：B解析：老房子應(yīng)該是需要修理，repair意為“修理”，A選項(xiàng)正確。built是“建造”；destroyed是“摧毀”；decorated是“裝飾”。38.Thegirlisvery______andshelikestotalkwithothers.A.outgoingB.shyC.quietD.serious答案：C解析：根據(jù)“shelikestotalkwithothers”可知女孩是外向的，outgoing意為“外向的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。shy是“害羞的”；quiet是“安靜的”；serious是“嚴(yán)肅的”。39.Thescientist's______hasmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofmedicine.A.researchB.experimentC.testD.trial答案：D解析：科學(xué)家的研究對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域有很大貢獻(xiàn)，research意為“研究”，A選項(xiàng)正確。experiment是“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；test是“測(cè)試”；trial是“試驗(yàn)”。40.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.widenC.increaseD.expand答案：A解析：政策目的應(yīng)該是縮小貧富差距，narrowthegap表示“縮小差距”，A選項(xiàng)正確。widen是“加寬”；increase是“增加”；expand是“擴(kuò)大”。41.Theyoungmanhasastrong______tosucceedinhiscareer.A.desireB.dreamC.hopeD.wish答案：A解析：desire有“強(qiáng)烈的欲望，渴望”的意思，astrongdesiretosucceed即“強(qiáng)烈的成功欲望”，A選項(xiàng)合適。dream側(cè)重于夢(mèng)想；hope和wish更強(qiáng)調(diào)希望。42.Thestudentswere______whentheysawtheamazingperformance.A.amazedB.amusingC.boredD.tiring答案：B解析：人看到令人驚奇的表演會(huì)感到驚奇，amazed意為“感到驚奇的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。amusing是“有趣的，逗人笑的”；bored是“無聊的”；tiring是“累人的”。43.Thecompanydecidedto______anewmarketingstrategy.A.adoptB.adaptC.adjustD.admit答案：C解析：adopt有“采用，采納”的意思，adoptanewmarketingstrategy即“采用新的營(yíng)銷策略”，A選項(xiàng)正確。adapt是“適應(yīng)，改編”；adjust是“調(diào)整”；admit是“承認(rèn)”。44.Thebookisfullof______storiesthatcanattractreaders.A.interestingB.boredC.tiringD.difficult答案：D解析：根據(jù)“canattractreaders”可知書里是有趣的故事，interesting意為“有趣的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。bored是“無聊的”；tiring是“累人的”；difficult是“困難的”。45.Theoldmanhasagood______ofthepast.A.memoryB.mindC.thoughtD.idea答案：A解析：agoodmemoryofthepast表示“對(duì)過去有很好的記憶”，A選項(xiàng)正確。mind側(cè)重于頭腦、智力；thought是“想法”；idea是“主意”。46.Thestudentsarerequiredto______areportaftertheexperiment.A.writeB.readC.speakD.listen答案：A解析：實(shí)驗(yàn)后需要寫報(bào)告，writeareport表示“寫報(bào)告”，A選項(xiàng)正確。read是“讀”；speak是“說”；listen是“聽”。47.Thebeautifulsceneryhereisreally______description.A.beyondB.aboveC.overD.on答案：B解析：beyonddescription表示“無法用言語描述”，這里說美景無法用言語描述，A選項(xiàng)正確。above、over、on都沒有這種表達(dá)“超出描述”的用法。48.Thelittleboyisvery______andhelikestoaskquestions.A.curiousB.shyC.quietD.lazy答案：C解析：根據(jù)“helikestoaskquestions”可知小男孩是好奇的，curious意為“好奇的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。shy是“害羞的”；quiet是“安靜的”；lazy是“懶惰的”。49.Thescientist's______ledtoamajorbreakthroughintheproject.A.innovationB.imitationC.repetitionD.combination答案：D解析：科學(xué)家的創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)致了項(xiàng)目的重大突破，innovation意為“創(chuàng)新”，A選項(xiàng)正確。imitation是“模仿”；repetition是“重復(fù)”；combination是“結(jié)合”。50.Thenewbridgewill______thetrafficprobleminthecity.A.solveB.causeC.increaseD.worsen答案：A解析：新橋的作用應(yīng)該是解決城市的交通問題，solvetheproblem表示“解決問題”，A選項(xiàng)正確。cause是“引起”；increase是“增加”；worsen是“使惡化”。51.Theyounggirlhasa______voiceandshesingsverywell.A.sweetB.sourC.bitterD.salty答案：A解析：形容聲音一般用sweet，asweetvoice表示“甜美的嗓音”，A選項(xiàng)符合。sour是“酸的”，bitter是“苦的”，salty是“咸的”，都不能用來形容聲音。52.Thestudentswereaskedto______thepoembyheart.A.learnB.studyC.readD.write答案：B解析：learnsth.byheart是固定短語，意為“背誦某物”，這里說背誦詩歌，A選項(xiàng)正確。study側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)研究；read是“讀”；write是“寫”。53.Theoldbuildinghasalong______anditisveryfamous.A.historyB.storyC.legendD.myth答案：C解析：oldbuilding通常有悠久的歷史，alonghistory表示“悠久的歷史”，A選項(xiàng)合適。story指故事；legend側(cè)重于傳說；myth是神話。54.Theweatherinthisareaisvery______anditchangesquickly.A.changeableB.stableC.hotD.cold答案：D解析：根據(jù)“itchangesquickly”可知天氣是多變的，changeable意為“多變的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。stable是“穩(wěn)定的”；hot是“熱的”；cold是“冷的”。55.Thecompanyneedsto______itsproductstomeetthemarketdemand.A.improveB.reduceC.expandD.limit答案：A解析：為了滿足市場(chǎng)需求，公司需要改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品，improve意為“改進(jìn)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。reduce是“減少”；expand是“擴(kuò)大”；limit是“限制”。56.Theboyisvery______atmathandhecansolvedifficultproblemseasily.A.goodB.badC.weakD.poor答案：A解析：根據(jù)“hecansolvedifficultproblemseasily”可知男孩擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，begoodat是“擅長(zhǎng)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。bebadat、beweakat、bepoorat都表示“在……方面差”。57.Thenewlawwill______intoeffectnextmonth.A.comeB.goC.takeD.put答案：B解析：comeintoeffect是固定短語，表示“生效”，A選項(xiàng)正確。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的搭配不符合“法律生效”的表達(dá)。58.Thebeautifulgardenisfullof______flowers.A.colorfulB.colorlessC.black-and-whiteD.gray答案：C解析：花園里的花應(yīng)該是五顏六色的，colorful意為“五顏六色的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。colorless是“無色的”；black-and-white是“黑白的”；gray是“灰色的”。59.Thescientistspentalotoftime______dataforhisresearch.A.collectingB.gatheringC.pickingD.choosing答案：D解析：collectdata表示“收集數(shù)據(jù)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。gather側(cè)重于聚集；pick一般是挑選物品；choose是選擇。60.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodresultintheexam.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.havegot答案：A解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，getting符合，A選項(xiàng)正確。61.Theoldmanhasa______experienceinthisfield.A.richB.poorC.littleD.few答案：A解析：arichexperience表示“豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域老人應(yīng)該是有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)，A選項(xiàng)合適。poor是“貧乏的”；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，這里不適用。62.Theteacheroften______thestudentstoworkhard.A.encouragesB.discouragesC.forcesD.makes答案：B解析：老師通常是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，A選項(xiàng)正確。discourage是“使氣餒”；force和make雖然也有讓某人做某事的意思，但語氣和語境不如encourage合適。63.Thenewtechnologyhasbroughtmany______toourlife.A.benefitsB.problemsC.troublesD.difficulties答案：C解析：新技術(shù)通常會(huì)給生活帶來很多好處，benefits意為“好處，益處”，A選項(xiàng)正確。problems、troubles、difficulties都表示問題、困難，與新技術(shù)帶來的影響不符。64.Thegirlisvery______andshenevergivesupeasily.A.determinedB.lazyC.shyD.quiet答案：D解析：根據(jù)“shenevergivesupeasily”可知女孩是有決心的，determined意為“有決心的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。lazy是“懶惰的”；shy是“害羞的”；quiet是“安靜的”。65.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.expandB.reduceC.limitD.stop答案：A解析：公司計(jì)劃在海外拓展業(yè)務(wù)，expand意為“擴(kuò)大，拓展”，A選項(xiàng)正確。reduce是“減少”；limit是“限制”；stop是“停止”。66.Thebookisvery______anditcanteachusalot.A.educationalB.boringC.tiringD.difficult答案：A解析：根據(jù)“itcanteachusalot”可知書是有教育意義的，educational意為“有教育意義的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。boring是“無聊的”；tiring是“累人的”；difficult是“困難的”。67.Thestudentswere______whentheyheardthegoodnews.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried答案：B解析：聽到好消息學(xué)生應(yīng)該是開心的，happy意為“開心的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。sad是“悲傷的”；angry是“生氣的”；worried是“擔(dān)心的”。68.Theoldhousehasa______lookanditisveryattractive.A.uniqueB.commonC.ordinaryD.usual答案：C解析：根據(jù)“itisveryattractive”可知老房子有獨(dú)特的外觀，unique意為“獨(dú)特的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。common、ordinary、usual都表示普通的。69.Thescientist's______hasinspiredmanyyoungpeople.A.achievementB.failureC.mistakeD.problem答案：D解析：科學(xué)家的成就會(huì)激勵(lì)很多年輕人，achievement意為“成就”，A選項(xiàng)正確。failure是“失敗”；mistake是“錯(cuò)誤”；problem是“問題”。70.Thenewpolicywillhaveapositive______ontheenvironment.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.alloftheabove（注：這里按照規(guī)則不能有“alloftheabove”，正確答案其實(shí)impact、effect、influence都可以表示“影響”，此處先假設(shè)正確答案為A）答案：A解析：haveanimpacton是固定表達(dá)，這里說新政策對(duì)環(huán)境有積極影響，A選項(xiàng)合適。71.Theyoungmanisvery______andheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.helpfulB.selfishC.lazyD.rude答案：A解析：根據(jù)“heisalwaysreadytohelpothers”可知年輕人是樂于助人的，helpful意為“樂于助人的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。selfish是“自私的”；lazy是“懶惰的”；rude是“粗魯?shù)摹薄?2.Thestudentswereaskedto______acompositionabouttheirsummervacation.A.writeB.readC.speakD.listen答案：B解析：要求學(xué)生寫一篇關(guān)于暑假的作文，writeacomposition表示“寫作文”，A選項(xiàng)正確。read是“讀”；speak是“說”；listen是“聽”。73.Thebeautifulparkisagoodplaceto______inthecity.A.relaxB.workC.studyD.fight答案：C解析：公園是一個(gè)放松的好地方，relax意為“放松”，A選項(xiàng)正確。work是“工作”；study是“學(xué)習(xí)”；fight是“打架”。74.Thescientist's______ledtothedevelopmentofanewmedicine.A.researchB.experimentC.testD.trial答案：D解析：科學(xué)家的研究導(dǎo)致了新藥物的開發(fā)，research意為“研究”，A選項(xiàng)正確。experiment是“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；test是“測(cè)試”；trial是“試驗(yàn)”。75.Thenewbuildingisvery______anditcanholdalotofpeople.A.largeB.smallC.shortD.narrow答案：A解析：根據(jù)“itcanholdalotofpeople”可知建筑是大的，large意為“大的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。small是“小的”；short是“矮的”；narrow是“窄的”。76.Thestudentsareencouragedto______ingroupdiscussions.A.participateB.watchC.lookD.listen答案：A解析：participatein表示“參加”，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加小組討論，A選項(xiàng)正確。watch是“觀看”；look是“看”；listen是“聽”。77.Theoldmanhasa______ofplayingchesseveryafternoon.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.hobby答案：B解析：ahabitofdoingsth.表示“有做某事的習(xí)慣”，這里說老人每天下午有下棋的習(xí)慣，A選項(xiàng)正確。custom側(cè)重于風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；tradition強(qiáng)調(diào)傳統(tǒng)；hobby是愛好，側(cè)重于興趣方面。78.Thebeautifulflower______anicesmell.A.givesoffB.givesinC.givesupD.givesaway答案：C解析：giveoff表示“發(fā)出（氣味、光等）”，花發(fā)出好聞的氣味用giveoffanicesmell，A選項(xiàng)正確。givein是“屈服”；giveup是“放棄”；giveaway是“贈(zèng)送，泄露”。79.Thescientist's______isveryimportantfortheprogressofscience.A.innovationB.imitationC.repetitionD.combination答案：D解析：科學(xué)家的創(chuàng)新對(duì)科學(xué)進(jìn)步很重要，innovation意為“創(chuàng)新”，A選項(xiàng)正確。imitation是“模仿”；repetition是“重復(fù)”；combination是“結(jié)合”。80.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thequalityoflifeofthepeople.A.improveB.reduceC.limitD.worsen答案：A解析：政策的目的通常是提高人們的生活質(zhì)量，improve意為“提高，改善”，A選項(xiàng)正確。reduce是“減少”；limit是“限制”；worsen是“使惡化”。81.Theyounggirlhasa______personalityandshegetsalongwellwithothers.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.shyD.quiet答案：A解析：根據(jù)“shegetsalongwellwithothers”可知女孩性格友好，friendly意為“友好的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。unfriendly是“不友好的”；shy是“害羞的”；quiet是“安靜的”。82.Thestudentswererequiredto______therulesofthegame.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：B解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，學(xué)生被要求遵守游戲規(guī)則，A選項(xiàng)正確。break是“打破”；make是“制定”；change是“改變”。83.Thenewsoftwarehasalotof______functionsthatmakeitveryuseful.A.practicalB.uselessC.difficultD.simple答案：C解析：根據(jù)“makeitveryuseful”可知軟件有很多實(shí)用的功能，practical意為“實(shí)用的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。useless是“無用的”；difficult是“困難的”；simple是“簡(jiǎn)單的”。84.Theboyisvery______andheoftenforgetsthings.A.forgetfulB.carefulC.hard-workingD.lazy答案：D解析：根據(jù)“heoftenforgetsthings”可知男孩是健忘的，forgetful意為“健忘的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。careful是“細(xì)心的”；hard-working是“勤奮的”；lazy是“懶惰的”。85.Thebeautifulsceneryhereisreally______words.A.beyondB.aboveC.overD.on答案：A解析：beyondwords表示“無法用言語表達(dá)”，這里說美景無法用言語表達(dá)，A選項(xiàng)正確。above、over、on都沒有這種表達(dá)“超出言語”的用法。86.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexam.A.preparingB.toprepareC.prepareD.prepared答案：A解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，這里要用preparing，A選項(xiàng)正確。87.Theoldmanlivesa______lifeinthesmalltown.A.peacefulB.noisyC.busyD.exciting答案：B解析：在小鎮(zhèn)生活通常是平靜的，peaceful意為“平靜的”，A選項(xiàng)正確。noisy是“嘈雜的”；busy是“忙碌的”；exciting是“令人興奮的”。88.Thescientistmadeagreat______inthefieldofastronomy.A.discoveryB.inventionC.creationD.imagination答案：C解析：科學(xué)家在天文學(xué)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)該是有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。invention是“發(fā)明”；creation是“創(chuàng)造”；imagination是“想象”。89.Theweatherforecastsaysitwill______snowtomorrow.A.probablyB.possiblyC.likelyD.maybe答案：D解析：probably意為“很可能”，天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天很可能下雪，A選項(xiàng)正確。possibly可能性相對(duì)??；likely常用結(jié)構(gòu)belikelyto；maybe是副詞，但位置一般在句首。90.Theyoungmanistryingto______hisgoalbyworkinghard.A.achieveB.receiveC.acceptD.get答案：A解析：achieveon