英語猜詞技巧省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

英語閱讀理解專題猜詞技巧1/38QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”inLine…means/canbebestreplacedby…(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“…”is/refersto…(4)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…2/38猜詞之十大技巧3/38依據(jù)解釋確定詞義技巧11.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity--–thetruthfulnessofthesereports.社會(huì)流動(dòng)性真實(shí)性4/383.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.果斷變戲法者5/384．Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.5．Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethat–thatis,itwillbreakeasily.退火，韌煉脆6/381.系動(dòng)詞（to）be或mean,bedefinedas,becalled，call

,referto,beknownas等提供生詞確實(shí)切含義2.一些短語，如：similarly,namely,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords等引出句子有時(shí)給出定義或重述前面生詞含義7/38依據(jù)對(duì)比確定詞義技巧2Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混亂8/381．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.3.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.4.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.污穢節(jié)約不一樣意按時(shí)9/385.He’susually

loquacious,buttonighthe’srathersilent.a).silentb).talkativec).quiet

b_____健談10/38依據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)生詞時(shí)，能夠依據(jù)下面這些詞：but,however,yet,otherwise,though，ontheotherhand,instead,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike等等還有那些詞表對(duì)比?11/38依據(jù)上下文情景推理確定詞義技巧31.Alexpilferedmoneyandgoodsfromhiscompanyforseveralyearsbeforethelosseswerediscovered.a).thievesb).stolec).takingb偷竊2.HewassoimpudenttohismotherthatIwouldhaveslappedhimifhetalkedtomethatway.a).importantb).rudec).polite_____________________________________________________________________________________________b無禮12/38(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcaneinthefields.Inthissentence,caneisa(an)______.Itmeans____.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalks（莖）c).tohitwithapieceofwood(2).Theelderlypatientuseda

cane

tohelpherwalk.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalksc).tohitwithapieceofwoodabnoun___________________________________________________3.whatdoescanemean?甘蔗竹杖13/384.Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.不知疲憊14/385.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout15/38RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.16/38Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.

AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout17/382.Husband：It’sreallycoldouttonight.Wife:Sureitis.Myhandsarealmostnumb.Howaboutlightingthefireplace?a).dyingb).frozenc).hurtb_________________________________________1.Childrenareusuallyinquisitiveaboutthingsaroundthem.a).interestedb).afraidc).curious_________________________c好奇凍僵，麻木技巧4依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)或普通常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義18/383.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.4.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.凋謝爪子19/381.Thecollisionofthetwocarscausedalotofdamagetoboth.a).side-by-sideb).strikingc).actingb____________________2.Mydogis

hostiletostrangersandthereforewillbarkatyouandmaybiteyouuntilhegetstoknowyou.a).friendlyb).kindc).unfriendly____________________________c經(jīng)過因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

相撞敵意技巧520/381.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow。渾濁2.

Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.巨大3.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.永久性21/38經(jīng)過因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義，可用because,for,since,as,so,so…that,such…that等。還有那些詞表因果?22/381.Tommustbeveryaffluent.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandjewelry,drivesaRolls-Royceconvertible,andownsa$1,750,000houseinLondon.a).poorb).richc).hard-workingb_______________________.依據(jù)列舉事例猜測(cè)詞義富有技巧6_______23/382．Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,EnglishLearning,orReader’sDigest列舉事例慣用短語：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as，especially,include,consistof,namely等列舉事例慣用符號(hào)：分號(hào)（；），破折號(hào)（—），冒號(hào)（：），引號(hào)（“”），和括號(hào)（）等期刊，雜志24/381.Thedetectivesweredeluded

byallthefalseevidence.Theywerecompletelycheatedandtheycaughtthewrongperson.a).wrongb).falsec).cheatedc2.Beingintroducedtosomeonemaybeasignaltobowinonecountrywhileinanothercountryitisacuetoshakehands.a).bowb).introductionc).signal

c_____________________________________________________________利用同等關(guān)系猜詞___________________坑騙暗示（同等關(guān)系指一組詞或短語在句中作同一成份，而且它們?cè)~義都屬于同一范圍，通常由and,or連接)技巧725/383．Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.4．Thenewedifice,atwenty-four-storeybuilding,wascompletedlastmonth.5．SomeorganizationsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers-------thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages.動(dòng)物學(xué)家大廈通曉數(shù)種語言人26/386.NowadaysmanycowsinsomecountriesareinfectedwithFMD,thatis,foot-and-mouthdisease.7.Peter’sjobistoexpedite,orspeedtheprogressofprojectsthroughproduction.____________加緊口蹄疫27/381.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSummerareunforgettable.依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義難忘2．Asthediseasedevelopedtoitsadvanced

stage,thecancerisinoperable.不宜動(dòng)手術(shù)難忘技巧828/38標(biāo)點(diǎn)猜詞1)Tornadoes(violentandstrongwhirlwind)normallyoccuronhot,wetday,butnotnecessarilyinthesummer.2)Thedoctorwasonthenight-shift——frommidnightto8o'clock.技巧929/38

定語從句猜詞

1)Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplants.2)Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.

技巧1030/38猜詞之小試身手31/381.Theoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtofly．A．childrenB．a(chǎn)ncestorsC．generationsD．mates2.ThereisastackofpapersonMr.Green’sdesk．A．pieceB．balanceC．mixtureD．pileTrytodothefollowingexercises（useingtheaboveskills）32/383.Beforeyoubuysomething，checkthe

qualityfirst．Forexample,ifitischeap,itmightnotbegood．A．howgooditisB．whatthecolorisC．whatthesizeisD．howbigitis4.Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake，soIcanmakeittoo．A．a(chǎn)dishB．directionsforcookingC．a(chǎn)mealD．directionstoyourhouse33/385.Beforeababylearnstowalk,ithasto

crawlonthefloor．A．walkontwofeetB．flyC．sitinachairD．moveonthehandsandknees6.Mr.Brownisanamateur

photographer．Heisanengineer．Butinhisfreetimehelikestotakepictures．A.asahobbyB．formoneyC．a(chǎn)sajobD．a(chǎn)swork34/387.ThissmallChristmastreeismadeofplastic．Itisnotarealtree．Itis

artificial．A.beauti