重慶市江津中學(xué)、合川中學(xué)等七校2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

PAGE26-02018-2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末七校聯(lián)考高一英語試題命題學(xué)校:重慶市綦江中學(xué)本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分；考試用時120分鐘?！镒⒁馐马?xiàng):1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案選涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)自。每段對話或獨(dú)自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.What’stherelationbetweenthewomanandMr.Cooper?A.wifeandhusband.B.teacherandstudent.C.secretaryandboss.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Ataboutl0:00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthespeechofwelcome.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearesomemust-knowfestivalsfromahandbookwhichyoucannotmissinsomeAsiacountries.SingaporeNightFestivalAug.17-25TheannualSingaporeNightFestivalisacelebrationoftheislandnation’sartsandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Ahighlightofthefestivalistheinteractivelightshowthattransformsthefrontofsurroundingbuildingsintoartisticwonders.http://www.nightfestival.comRoyalFloriaAug.25-Sep.2Thisyear’seventmarksthe10thanniversaryoftheRoyalFloriainPutrajaya,withmorethan400,000floraldisplays.Floraldesignersandlandscapearchitectsfrom10countriesaresettoshowtheirtalentwiththeirartsandculturalcreations.http://www.floriaputrajaya.comTetTrungNguyenAug.25ItisbelievedthatduringTetTrungNguyen(GhostFestival),spiritsofthedeadreturnhomeinsearchoftheirlovedones.Vietnamesepayhomage(敬意)totheirancestorsduringthefestivalsbypreparingfeastsasprayerofferings.GeorgeTownFestivalAug.4-Sep.2TheGeorgeTownFestivalwasinaugurated(創(chuàng)立)in2010inconjunctionwiththecity’sdesignationasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Ithasbecomeoneoftheregion’simportantculturalfestivals,showingmyriadeventsthatincludemusicalperformances,artexhibitionsandfilmscreeningstakingplaceacrossmultiplevenues.21.ThecelebrationofSingaporeNightFestivallasts.A.eightdaysB.ninedaysC.tendaysD.elevendays22.Whichfestivalwillyouignoreormissifyouareonlyinterestedinartsandculture?A.SingaporeNightFestival.B.TetTrungNguyen.C.RoyalFloria.D.GeorgeTownFestival.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindoutmoreinformationaboutthefestivals?A.Fromahandbook.B.Fromamagazine.C.FromUNESCO.D.Fromthewebsites.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹了亞洲國家一些不容錯過的節(jié)日?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在SingaporeNightFestival部分Aug.17-25TheannualSingaporeNightFestivalisacelebrationoftheislandnation’sartsandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).可知SingaporeNightFestival的慶祝持續(xù)九天，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在TetTrungNguyen部分Vietnamesepayhomage(敬意)totheirancestorsduringthefestivalsbypreparingfeastsasprayerofferings.（越南人在節(jié)日期間通過準(zhǔn)備祭品來表達(dá)對祖先的敬意。）由此推斷出如果你只對藝術(shù)和文化感興趣，你可以忽略或錯過TetTrungNguyen節(jié)日，故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段，可知這是一個網(wǎng)址，由此推斷出你可以從網(wǎng)站上知道這些節(jié)日的更多信息，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題1，答案定位在SingaporeNightFestival部分Aug.17-25TheannualSingaporeNightFestivalisacelebrationoftheislandnation’sartsandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).可知SingaporeNightFestival的慶祝持續(xù)九天，故選B。BAn114kilogramsmother,CaciaGriggs,wasashamedintolosingweightaftercrushingherdaughter,four-year-oldIsabelle'sbedwhilereadingherabedtimestory.Justoneyearlatershehaslost50kilograms,droppedtoasize10,andevenwasemployedbyherdreamcompany.Onenight,havingaskedher29-year-oldhusbandtocarryIsabelleuptobedbecauseshecouldn'tfitthroughthestairgate,Caciafollowedthemupstairsandlaydownontheedgeofthebedwithherdaughtertoreadherastory.“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪聲),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”O(jiān)nherfirstfamilyholidaywithChrisandIsabelleinTurkeylastyear,Caciahadasimilarmomentwhenshecouldn'tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.InAugustthisyear,Caciareachedhergoalweightanddroppedfromasize24toasize10.“Myweightbegantodropoff,”shesaid.“InnotimeatallIwaswearingsmallerclothesandwasoverthemoonthefirsttimeIbroughtasize16,Icouldn'tbelieveitfitted.”Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.24.WhydidCaciadeterminetoloseweight?A.Shecouldn’treadthestoriesforherdaughter.B.Shecrushedherdaughter’sbed.C.Shecouldn’tfittheplaneseatbeltaroundher.D.Shecouldn’tfitthroughthestairgate.25.WhenCaciarealizedshesnappedherdaughter’sbed,shefelt__________.A.pleasedB.unbelievableC.curiousD.unhappy26.Cacialostherweight__________.A.bydoingsomeexerciseB.bygoingonadietC.byhavingabalanceddietD.bytakingsomedrugs27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Amother’sLoveB.AcrashedbedC.AwaytoloseweightD.Aheathydiet【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Cacia在給女兒講睡前故事時，由于自己太胖，把女兒的床壓碎了。為了女兒，Cacia開始了她的減肥計劃，并最終瘦身成功?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Caciasaysthebestthingaboutlosingtheweightisbeingabletoliewithherdaughteragainonherbedinsteadofsittingonthefloornexttoher.可知她把女兒的床壓碎了，所以Cacia決定減肥，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第五段“Iheardaloudsnap(噼啪聲),”shesaid.“I’dbrokentheentiresidebeamofherbedbecauseIwasoverweight.Iwasupset.”可知當(dāng)Cacia意識到她把女兒的床壓斷時，她感到很沮喪。A.pleased高興的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.curious好奇的；D.unhappy不快樂的，故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月開始了劍橋減肥計劃，將她的高熱量飲食改為湯、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推斷出Cacia通過吃均衡的飲食來減肥，故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了Cacia在給女兒講睡前故事時，由于自己太胖，把女兒的床壓碎了。為了女兒，Cacia開始了她的減肥計劃，并最終瘦身成功。文章表現(xiàn)出了一位母親對女兒的深深的愛，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段CaciabegantheCambridgeWeightPlaninJune2011,changingherhigh-caloriedietintosoups,shakesandbars.可知Cacia在2011年6月開始了減肥計劃，將她的高熱量飲食改為湯、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推斷出Cacia通過吃均衡的飲食來減肥，故選C。CAnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivityofmenandwomenaddicted(上癮的)toInternetgaming.Thestudysaysaddictedmenhavelowerimpulsecontrolcomparedwithwomen,indicatingthatmenaremorelikelytobecomeaddictedtointernetgaming.ResearchersfromRenjiHospital,whichisconnectedwithShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,recruited105Chineseparticipantsforthestudy,whichhadtwogroups-onewith32menand23womenaddictedtogaming,andtheotherwith30menand22womenwhowerenotaddicted.Theycompletedaquestionnaireforgamingaddiction,andreportedtheirgaminghistoryandnumberofhoursplayingperweek.Researchersalsotalkedwiththeirfamiliestocollecttheinformation.ThroughFMRI(磁共振掃描),researchersfoundthatmenaddictedtogaminghadlowerbrainactivityinthebrainregionassociatedwithimpulsecontrol,thannonaddictedmen.Thelowertheactivitylevels,thepoorertheimpulsecontrol.Addictedwomen,however,showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup.Researchersalsostudiedthefunctionalconnectivitybetweenbrainregions,whichwerelowerinmenwithaddictionthaninnonaddictedmen,butshowednodifferencesinthefemalegroups.Althoughtherearesomelimitations,thefindingssuggestthatactivitylevelsdisplayedinthebrainregioncouldbebiomarkerstoevaluatethebehavioralinhibitionsofgaming-addictedmen,theysaid.GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyear.Peoplewiththedisorderhaveimpairedcontrolovergamingandgiveitincreasedpriorityintheirlives－totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.28.ByFMRIscanning,researchersfound.A.addictedmenhavehigherbrainactivitiesB.addictedwomenhavelowerimpulsecontrolC.addictedmenarethesamewithnonaddictedonesD.addictedwomenhavenodifferencewithnonaddictedones29.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwantstoshow.A.gamingdisorderwillinfluenceourdailylifeB.gamingdisorderwillplayanactivepartinouractivitiesC.gamingdisorderisnotdifficulttocontrolD.gamingdisorderwillbecomeapartofourlife30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ResearchersfromRenjiHospitaldidtheresearchindependently.B.53mentookpartintheresearch.C.Gamingdisorderdoesharmtoourlives.D.Theresearchhassolvedtheproblemcompletely.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthebeatwayofgettingridoftheInternetgameaddiction.B.Toshowthelatestbrainresearchondifferencesbetweenaddictedmenandwomen.C.Todescribeinternetgaming’sharmfuleffectsonmenandwomen.D.Toadviseonthespecialuseofinternetgamingtomenandwomen.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講了最新的大腦研究表明了游戲上癮的男性和女性之間的存在差異?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段Addictedwomen,however,showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup.通過磁共振掃描，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，上癮的女性和沒有上癮的女性沒有區(qū)別，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段totheextentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities.（游戲優(yōu)先于其他生活興趣和日?；顒樱纱送茢喑鲇螒虺砂a會影響我們的日常生活，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealthOrganizationearlierthisyear.（今年早些時候，世界衛(wèi)生組織將游戲成癮列為精神病。）由此推斷出游戲成癮對我們的生活有害，故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段AnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthebrainactivityofmenandwomenaddicted(上癮的)toInternetgaming.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了最新的大腦研究表明了游戲上癮的男性和女性之間的存在差異，故選B。DWhenIstartedworking,Icouldn’tunderstandwhythereweresomepeoplewhoseemedtosucceedinanythingtheytried,whiletherewereotherswhojustcouldn’tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ibecameamazedatthebiggestdifferencelyinginsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.ThenIsawanacademicstudydonebyDr.DavidKohlongoals:*80%ofAmericansclaimthattheydon’thavegoals.*16%ofthemhavegoals,buttheydon’twritethemdown.*Only3%actuallyhavewrittengoals,buttheydon’treviewthemregularly.*Only1%haswrittengoalsandtheyreviewthemregularly,andtheseareamongthehighestachieversintheUS.Youneedtosetgoals,independentofwhetheryouwanttoachievemoreorless.Goalsarenotonlyaboutachievingmoreorwantingtotakeonmoreinlife-agoalstartswithasimpledesire.Whatdoyoudowithyourdesiresandwantsinlife?Youcouldbothignorethemandleavethemtofadeawayinyourmind,orlistentoyourselfandstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwantinlife.Ontheonehand,youcanwishforamiracle,trytoputtheleastamountofeffortin,hopingtogetthemostout,anddonothing.Ontheotherhand,youcangetclearonthestepsyouneedtotakeandtakethem,slowly,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccessinthatareaandyouwilllivewithnewamazingresultsinyourlife.Settinggoalsistheessentialparttoachievingsuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,followedbytherightattitudeandaction,andthatisyourformulaforsuccess.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourvisionturnsintoyourreality.32.Theunderlinedword“miracle”inparagraph5probablymeans“”.A.aluckythingthatyoudidn’texpectwaspossibleB.astrongwishtohaveordosomethingC.akindhelpthatisgiventoapersonD.aprecioustimethatmakesitpossibletodosomething33.WhydidtheauthormentionDr.DavidKohl’sacademicstudy?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toshowhistopic.D.Tomakeaconclusion.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.everyonehasgoalswhichwillmakethemsucceedB.peoplewillneverforgettheirgoalsC.itisveryeasytoinsistontheirgoalsD.veryfewpeoplecanreviewtheirgoalsnowandthen35.Fromtheauthor’spointofview,.A.wecan’tlivewithoutgoalsB.settinggoalsisnotaneasythingformostofusC.itispossibleforustosucceedifwesetandreviewgoalsD.desiresalwaysmakeussucceed【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，它有助于我們成功?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)trytoputtheleastamountofeffortin,hopingtogetthemostout,（試著投入最少的努力，希望得到最多的回報）可知劃線詞所在的句子Ontheonehand,youcanwishforamiracle意思是一方面，你可以祈求奇跡，miracle意思是奇跡，故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Afterawhile,Ibecameamazedatthebiggestdifferencelyinginsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.（過了一段時間，我驚訝于最大的不同在于定期設(shè)定和回顧目標(biāo)。）可知作者提到Dr.DavidKohl的學(xué)術(shù)研究是為了說明他的主題，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThenIsawanacademicstudydonebyDr.DavidKohlongoals:*80%ofAmericansclaimthattheydon’thavegoals.*16%ofthemhavegoals,buttheydon’twritethemdown.*Only3%actuallyhavewrittengoals,buttheydon’treviewthemregularly.*Only1%haswrittengoalsandtheyreviewthemregularly,andtheseareamongthehighestachieversintheUS.（然后我看到DavidKohl博士做的關(guān)于目標(biāo)的學(xué)術(shù)研究:80%的美國人聲稱他們沒有目標(biāo)。16%的人有目標(biāo)，但他們不會寫下來。只有3%的人有書面目標(biāo)，但他們不會定期回顧。只有1%的人寫過目標(biāo)，并定期回顧，他們是美國成就最高的人之一。）由此可知現(xiàn)在，很少有人能隨時回顧自己的目標(biāo)，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Settinggoalsistheessentialparttoachievingsuccessinanyarea.（設(shè)定目標(biāo)是在任何領(lǐng)域取得成功的關(guān)鍵。）由此推斷出，從作者的角度來看，如果我們設(shè)定和審查目標(biāo)，我們是有可能成功的，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(改編)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ATEDxeventisalocalmeetingwhereliveTED-liketalksandTEDTalkvideoareshared.ThecontentanddesignofeachTEDxeventisuniqueanddevelopedindependently,butallofthemhavefeaturesincommon.___36___.Foreventslessthanhalfadayinlength,twoTEDTalksvideosarerequiredtobeshown.Forlongerevents,25%ofthetotalnumberoftalksmustbeofficialTEDTalkvideos.BeingaTEDxorganizercanbeanunexpectedexperience.___37___.___38___AsaTEDxorganizer,you’llhavethechoicetofeature(以為特色)livetalksatyourevent,bringingattentiontoundiscoveredvoicesinyourcommunity.Ifyoudecidetoincludeindividualspeakers,choosespecialpeoplewhohaveafreshwayintheirfield,auniquestorytotellinagoodway.Followrules&guidelines___39___.Butthere’sareasonthey’repartoftheTEDxprogram-tomakeyourjobeasier.ThebetteryouknowtheTEDxrulesandguidelinesthroughoutyourTEDxjourney,thelessyou’llhavetodealwithannoyingdetailstocorrectlateron.ApplyinadvanceBeforeyouorganizeaTEDxevent,youmustgetaTEDxlicensefromTED.___40___.You’llneedmorethanthreemonthstoorganizeyoureventafteryourlicenseisapprovedtogiveyourspeakersenoughtimetodevelopandpracticetheirtalks.A.TEDxissuchaglobalprogramthatitispopularB.DiscoverlocalvoicesC.Then,setaneventdatemonthsbeforeD.RulesandguidelinescanbeapainE.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingone,belowaresometipsforyoutoreviewF.RulesareveryimportantG.EveryTEDxeventeithershowsTEDTalkvideos,orshowsbothvideosandlivespeakers【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.D40.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于如何成為TEDx的組織者，給出了一些參考建議?！?6題詳解】下文Foreventslessthanhalfadayinlength,twoTEDTalksvideosarerequiredtobeshown.Forlongerevents,25%ofthetotalnumberoftalksmustbeofficialTEDTalkvideos.說對于少于半天的活動，需要播放兩個TED演講視頻。對于較長的活動，總演講次數(shù)的25%必須是官方TED演講視頻。該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“每個TEDx活動要么展示TED演講視頻，要么同時展示視頻和現(xiàn)場演講者”切題，故選G。【37題詳解】上文BeingaTEDxorganizercanbeanunexpectedexperience.說成為TEDx的組織者是一種意想不到的體驗(yàn)。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“如果你想成為其中一員，下面是一些建議供你參考”切題，故選E?！?8題詳解】這一段的意思是：作為TEDx的組織者，你可以選擇在你的活動中進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場演講，讓人們關(guān)注你社區(qū)中未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的聲音。如果你決定邀請單獨(dú)的演講者，那就選擇那些在他們的領(lǐng)域里有新方法、有獨(dú)特的故事可以用一種好的方式講述的特殊的人。由此可知，這一段主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐穆曇?，B選項(xiàng)切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】這一段的標(biāo)題Followrules&guidelines意思是遵循規(guī)則和指南，結(jié)合下文但是他們成為TEDx項(xiàng)目的一部分是有原因的——讓你的工作更容易。該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“規(guī)則和指導(dǎo)方針會讓人煩惱”切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】下文You’llneedmorethanthreemonthstoorganizeyoureventafteryourlicenseisapprovedtogiveyourspeakersenoughtimetodevelopandpracticetheirtalks.說在你的執(zhí)照被批準(zhǔn)后，你需要三個多月的時間來組織你的活動，給你的演講者足夠的時間來發(fā)展和練習(xí)他們的演講。該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“然后，在幾個月前設(shè)置事件日期”切題，故選C。第三部分:語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(改編)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat___41___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycoloroftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___42___,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe___43___,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,___44___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI___45___joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___46___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I___47___awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,___48___whatIwroteontheboard.Everythingcameoff___49___myname!Iwassweatingin___50___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___51___.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蠟筆).Momhada___52___:“Fools’namesandfacesalways___53___inpublic.”Ineverunderstood___54___whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___55___withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas___56___,butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.Hearing___57___coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___58___aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___59___theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever___60___theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.whereB.whatC.howD.which42.A.chalkboardB.wallC.groundD.table43.A.shyB.afraidC.seriousD.bored44.A.puttingB.openingC.reachingD.getting45.A.unwillinglyB.happilyC.unfortunatelyD.carefully46.A.challengeB.persuadeC.organizeD.prepare47.A.drawB.foundC.brokeD.chose48.A.writingB.breakingC.erasingD.drawing49.A.withB.butC.orD.and50.A.angerB.fearC.surpriseD.amazement51.A.tiredB.softC.sickD.weak52.A.lessonB.sayingC.signD.test53.A.appearB.turnC.existD.change54.A.highlyB.nearlyC.onlyD.fully55.A.criedB.saidC.triedD.dried56.A.hurtB.goneC.lostD.left57.A.shoutsB.warningsC.footstepsD.dangers58.A.bravelyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.carefully59.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when60.A.noticedB.selectedC.admittedD.arose【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A46.A47.D48.C49.B50.B51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.B57.C58.C59.D60.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉筆在黑板上寫名字的經(jīng)歷，說明“沒有人會知道”這句話是不正確的?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycoloroftherainbow.可知這里意思是看我在李老師的辦公室發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，用what，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Noonewilleverknow,可知這里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；B.afraid害怕的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.bored無聊的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知這里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉筆。A.putting放置；B.opening打開；C.reaching伸出；D.getting獲得，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知這里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友們。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快樂地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我們應(yīng)該互相挑戰(zhàn)，用左手寫名字。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.persuade說服；C.organize組織；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知這里意思是我選了一根白色的粉筆。A.draw畫；B.found創(chuàng)立；C.broke打破；D.chose選擇，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是擦掉了我寫在黑板上的東西。A.writing寫；B.breaking破壞；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing繪畫，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知這里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with隨著；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A.anger生氣；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃驚；D.amazement驚異，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft軟的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語；C.sign記號；D.test測試，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔總是出現(xiàn)在公共場合。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；C.exist存在；D.change改變，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：以前我從未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly幾乎；C.only僅僅；D.fully完全地，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我沖進(jìn)廁所拿了一罐清潔劑，Judy用紙巾試了試。A.cried哭泣；B.said說；C.tried嘗試；D.dried弄干，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.可知這里意思是我的名字不見了。A.hurt受傷的；B.gone不見了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個潮濕的痕跡。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps腳步；D.dangers危險，故選C。【58題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知這里意思是聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個潮濕的痕跡。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，我們剛溜到課桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.when當(dāng)……時，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知這里意思是可能李老師永遠(yuǎn)不會注意到這個磨損。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑選；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.arose引發(fā)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A。小題12根據(jù)“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語；C.sign記號；D.test測試，故選B。第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ialwayssitdowncomfortablyinthebarber’sshopandlistenpatiently____61____mybarber(理發(fā)師).Heeitherexplainsthecurrentpoliticalsituationandwomen’sfashionsortellsmejokeswhichI___62___(hear)atleastfivetimesalready.Intwenty___63___(minute),Igetagreatdealofinformationaswellasahair-cut.Butlastweekourconversationwasveryshortindeed.Weheardloudcriesof“fire!”___64___(come)fromupstairs.Allofthecustomersandbarbersmadeuptheirminds___65___(escape)fromtheshopimmediately.Wewere___66___(certain)afunnysighttopassers-by!Ihadawhitesheetroundmyneckandmyhair___67___(be)halfcut.Mybarberwasclosebehindmewithacombandapairofscissorsinhishands.Oneofthecustomers___68___hadsatnexttomewasnotso___69___(luck).Therewerestillsoapbubblesononesideofhisfaceandhisbarberranafterhimholdingashaving-brushinonehandandarazorinthe___70___!【答案】61.to62.haveheard63.minutes64.coming65.toescape66.certainly67.was68.who69.lucky70.other【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在理發(fā)店理發(fā)時，突發(fā)火災(zāi)，顧客們逃生的景象?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我總是舒適地坐在理發(fā)店里，耐心地聽我的理發(fā)師說話。listento聽，該短語是固定短語，所以填to。【62題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他要么解釋當(dāng)前的政治形勢和女性時尚，要么給我講我至少已經(jīng)聽過五次的笑話。根據(jù)already，可以判斷出這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以填haveheard?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被twenty修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填minutes?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。come的邏輯主語是loudcriesof“fire!”，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填coming?！?5題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：所有的顧客和理發(fā)師都決定立刻逃離商店。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填toescape。【66題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在過路的人看來，我們的確是一幅有趣的景象!該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填certainly?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所