江西省九江市第一中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

PAGE24-0九江一中2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試卷命題人：高二英語備課組第I卷第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Friends.2.Whathappenedtotheboyafterclassyesterday?A.Hewaskeptintheschool.B.Hewastoldsomenews.C.HewasgivenonemoreEnglishlesson.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheknowsthepronunciationoftheword.B.They’dbetterlookupthewordinthedictionary.C.Shehasadictionary.4.WhomakesJimstudy?A.Hisfather.B.Thegirl’suncle.C.Thegirl’sfather.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Onafarm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewcar.B.Ausedengine.C.Asecondhandcar.7.Howmuchdoesthemanoffertopaythewoman?A.＄200.B.＄2,000.C.＄20,000.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Intheoffice.9.What’swrongwiththewoman’ssalad?A.Sheorderedahotsaladbutgotacoldone.B.Sheorderedtwosaladsbutgotonlyone.C.Sheorderedasaladbutdidn’tgetit.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Shehasnoidea.B.Shewillleave.C.Shewillwaitforherorder.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totherepairshop.B.Toastore.C.Tohisschool.12.Whydoesn’tthemanuseBill’srecorder?A.BecauseBillleftitathisfriend’s.B.BecauseBill’sbrokedown.C.BecauseBillisusingithimself.13.Whatwillthemando?A.Getbackhisrecorder.B.Buyanewrecorder.C.Borrowarecorderfromthegirl.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendidthemancomeback?A.Lastnight.B.LastSunday.C.Lastweek.15.Howdidthemanspendhissummer?A.Hewenttothemountains.B.Hewentswimmingeveryday.C.Heworkedatarestaurant.16.Wheredidthewomanspendhersummer?A.Inthemountains.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhodoyousupposeMarymightbe?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’shousekeeper.C.Theman’sgirlfriend.18.Howoftenhasthemanvisitedthehouseforthelastfourteenyears?A.Fourteentimesamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.19.Whydoesthemanstillvisitthehouse?A.Toseethegirl.B.Tofindtheownerofthehouse.C.Torecalltheolddaystheyspent.20.Whathappenedtothegirlyearsago?A.Sheleftthehouseforsomeunknownreason.B.Shewasdrivenoutofthehousebyherparents.C.ShemovedtoLondonwithherfamily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.StudentsoftenstayupatnightC.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.DavidB.FrankC.SharonD.Eddie3.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.BoredD.Relaxed【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文中的四個人回憶自己剛剛上高中時的情形，并對此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。由Sharon,Aged22中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好是學(xué)會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能獲得你需要的一切。所以我們能從Sharon關(guān)于高中的話語中推斷出學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分地利用時間。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由David,Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，結(jié)交一些朋友和他們?nèi)谇⒌叵嗵帉⒋蟠髱椭愫芸爝m應(yīng)高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Eddie,Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo…”可知，高中第一天我很焦慮，緊張。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感覺焦慮，緊張。故B選項正確BAmothergoatisabletopickoutherownbabyfromitsvoicealonebythetimethekidisjustfivedaysold.ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids’bleatstofemalegoatsandstudiedtheirresponses.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheanimalswereabletopickouttheirownkids’voices.“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives,theanimalshideingrassanddon’tcallmuch.It’sastrategytheyusetoavoidenemies,”DrElodieBriefer,wholedtheresearch,explainedtoBBCNews.“Themothercalltothekidswhenshewantthemtocomeandfeed,soweexpectedthatkidswouldrecognizethemothers’voices.”Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer,whichalsousethishidingstrategy,althoughtheydonotbelongtothesamefamilyofspeciesasgoats.Sheandherteamrecordedandplayedbackyoungkids’callstothefemalegoatsandrecordedtheirresponses.Sheexplained,“Evenwhenthecallscamefromkidsthatarefivetosixdaysold,wecouldseethemothersrespondingmoretothevoicesoftheirownbabies.”Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.Thescientistssaythatunderstandinghowgoatsbehaveandcommunicateisveryimportant.“Thishelpsusunderstandjusthowsmarttheseanimalsare,”saidDr.Briefer.“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleats”means?A.habitsB.voicesC.responsesD.videos5.Duringthefirstfewdaysofthebabydeer,themotherandthekidmainlydependon______torecognizeeachotherwhentheyarehidingingrass.A.voiceB.touchC.videosD.smell6.Intheexperiment,whatdoesamothergoatdowhenhearingherkids’voice?A.Makingvoiceinresponse.B.Jumpingoverandover.C.Hidingherselfsomewhere.D.Behavingjustasusual.7.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______toread.A.teachersB.writersC.farmersD.lawyers【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了母山羊能夠從小山羊?qū)殞毎l(fā)出的叫聲中分辨出自己的孩子?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids’bleatstofemalegoatsandstudiedtheirresponses.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheanimalswereabletopickouttheirownkids’voices.”可知，來自倫敦大學(xué)的研究人員對母山羊播放小羊的叫聲，并研究他們的反應(yīng)。他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些動物能夠分辨出自己孩子的聲音。所以劃線單詞“bleats”是voices“聲音”的意思。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives，Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer”可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外時，羊媽媽和小羊依靠氣味來彼此識別對方。事實上鹿也是這種情況。所以在小鹿出生的幾天內(nèi)，母鹿和小鹿躲在草叢里，主要靠氣味來辨認對方。故D選項正確。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.”可知，聽到自己孩子的聲音時，母羊會看著來自揚聲器的聲音，四處走動，并以叫聲做出回應(yīng)。所以在實驗中，母羊聽到自己孩子的聲音時，會以聲音回應(yīng)。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”可知，考慮到羊的這種自然行為，農(nóng)民也許可以改變他們養(yǎng)羊的方式。所以判斷出，這篇短文主要是寫給農(nóng)民，供他們閱讀的。故C選項正確。CYouoftencanchooseaprivatesettingwhenyoubrowse(瀏覽)theinternet.Butbeforewarned:Itmaynotaffordnearlyasmuchprivacyasyouexpect.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Majorwebbrowsers,suchasGoogle’sChromeandApple’sSafari,oftenaprivate-browsingoption.It’ssometimesreferredtoas“incognito.”ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpagethatyouvisited.Andwhatsitesyouvisitwon’taffectthesuggestionsyourbrowsermakesthenexttimeyou’refillingoutanonlineform.Manypeoplebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingprotectsthemmorebroadly.Mostbelieveitevenafterreadingawebbrowser’sexplanationoftheincognitomode.Forinstance,anewstudyhad460peoplereadwebbrowsers’descriptionsofprivatebrowsing.Eachpersonreadoneof13descriptions.Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowprivatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwouldbewhileusingthistool.Thevolunteersdidn’tunderstandtheincognitomode.Thiswastruenomatterwhichbrowserexplanationtheyhadread.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsonApril26atthe2018WorldWideWebConferenceinLyon,France.MorethanhalfofthevolunteersthoughtthatiftheyloggedintoaGoogleaccountthroughaprivatewindow,Googlewouldn’tkeeparecordoftheirsearchhistory.Nottrue.Andaboutoneineveryfourparticipantsthoughtprivatebrowsinghidtheirdevice’sIPaddress.That’swrong,too.BlaseUrwasoneofthestudy’sauthors.He’sanexpertincomputersecurityandprivacyinIllinoisattheUniversityofChicago.Companiescouldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexplanationsoftheincognitomode,histeamsays.Forexample,thebrowsersshouldavoidvague（模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera,forinstance,promisesusersthat“yoursecretsaresafe.”NopeFirefoxencouragesusersto“browselikenoone’swatching.”Infact,someonemightbe.(Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttheresearchinformation,pleaseclickhere.)8.Theresearchersdidthestudywiththeaimof______.A.checkingthesafetyofbrowsersofleadingcompaniesB.findingusers’knowledgeaboutprivatebrowsingpolicyC.trackingyoungwebusers’browsinghabitsD.testinganewtooltojudgetheInternet9.The“incognito”modeisbelievedtobeableto______.A.recordone’spasswordsB.giveawarningofinsecurelinksC.helphideone’spastbrowsinghistoryD.accessone’sfavoritewebsitesquickly10.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom______.A.atextbookB.anewspaperC.amagazineD.theInternet11.Thelastparagraphiswrittento______.A.reportanewfindingB.putforwardasuggestionC.introduceawebbrowserD.correctamisunderstanding【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了當瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時，經(jīng)?？梢赃x擇一個私人設(shè)置。但它可能沒有想象的那么保護人們的隱私?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowprivatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwouldbewhileusingthistool.Thevolunteersdidn’tunderstandtheincognitomode.Thiswastruenomatterwhichbrowserexplanationtheyhadread.”可知，然后，參與者回答了關(guān)于他們在使用這個工具時認為自己的瀏覽會有多私密的問題。志愿者們不明白匿名模式。不管他們讀過哪個瀏覽器的解釋，解釋都是真的。故判斷出研究人員進行這項研究的目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)用戶對私人瀏覽策略的了解。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpagethatyouvisited.”以及第三段“Manypeoplebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingprotectsthemmorebroadly.”可知，此選項允許您瀏覽Internet瀏覽器，并將記錄保存到您訪問的每個頁面的歷史記錄中。許多人錯誤地認為，“匿名”模式更廣泛地保護他們的隱私。所以判斷出“隱姓埋名”模式被人們認為能夠幫助隱藏過去的瀏覽歷史。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttheresearchinformation,pleaseclickhere”可知，如果你想了解更多關(guān)于研究的信息，請點擊這里。所以判斷出這篇文章最可能來源于因特網(wǎng)。故D選項正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Companiescouldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexplanationsoftheincognitomode,histeamsays.Forexample,thebrowsersshouldavoidvague（模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera,forinstance,promisesusersthat“yoursecretsaresafe.”NopeFirefoxencouragesusersto“browselikenoone’swatching”可知，他的團隊說，公司可以通過更好地解釋匿名模式來澄清這種混亂。例如，瀏覽器應(yīng)該避免模糊。例如，網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器Opera向用戶承諾“你的秘密是安全的”。NopeFirefox鼓勵用戶“像沒人看的那樣瀏覽”。所以判斷出最后一段的目的就是為了提出建議。故B選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)文章中人物所說的話或者是廣告的內(nèi)容是解決推理判斷題的重要方法，因為通過所說的內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷出，作者所要想表達的觀點是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對事情是關(guān)心的還是冷漠的。對于所產(chǎn)生的問題是提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施。由最后一段“Companiescouldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexplanationsoftheincognitomode,histeamsays.Forexample,thebrowsersshouldavoidvague（模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera,forinstance,promisesusersthat“yoursecretsaresafe.”NopeFirefoxencouragesusersto“browselikenoone’swatching”可知，他的團隊說，公司可以通過更好地解釋匿名模式來澄清這種混亂。例如，瀏覽器應(yīng)該避免模糊。例如，網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器Opera向用戶承諾“你的秘密是安全的”。NopeFirefox鼓勵用戶“像沒人看的那樣瀏覽”。所以本段通過團隊所說的話以及列舉了很多公司所做的具體措施。目的就是為了提出建議以便更好地解釋匿名模式來澄清這種混亂。故B選項正確。DTherelivedinSouthCarolinaayoungwomannamedElizaLucas.HerfatherwasgovernorofoneoftheislandsoftheWestIndies.MissLucasoftengotseedsfromherfather,andthensheplantedtheminSouthCarolina.Once,herfathersenthersomeseedsoftheindigo(靛藍)plant.SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,butafrost(霜凍)cameandkilledallherplants.However,shedecidedtoplantsomemoreseedsinApril.Thesegrewverywelluntilacutwormfoundthemandateherplants.OncemoreMissLucasplantedsomeoftheseeds.Thistimetheplantsgrewverywell.Shewrotetoherfatheraboutit.Hesentheramanwhoknewhowtogettheindigooutoftheplant.However,themantriednottoshowMissLucashowtomaketheindigo.HedidnotwantthepeopleinSouthCarolinatolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasafraidhisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfortheirindigoifotherpeoplemadeitaswell.Sohedestroyedtheindigoonpurpose.ButMissLucaswatchedhimclosely.Sheworkedouthowtheindigocouldbemade.Someofherfather’slandinSouthCarolinawasnowplantedwiththeindigoplant.ThenMissLucasgotmarried,andbecameMrs.Pinckney.HerfathergaveheralltheindigogrowingonhislandinSouthCarolina.Itwasallsavedforseeds.MrsPinckneygavesomeoftheseedstoherfriendswhileherhusbandsowedothers.Theyallgrewandweremadeintothebluedye(染料)thatwecallindigo.Inafewyears,SouthCarolinawasproducingmorethanamillionpoundsofindigoeveryyear.Allthepeopleweregratefultoher.12.Theindigoplantdiedatfirstbecauseof______.A.acutwormB.afrostC.strongsunlightD.heavyrain13.Whatmightbepeople’sattitudetowardElizaLucasinSouthCarolina?A.Theywereafraidofher.B.Theyweredoubtfulofher.C.Theywerethankfultoher.D.Theywereworriedabouther.14.ThemanMissLucas’sfathersenther______.A.wasnotashelpfulassheexpectedB.knewlittleaboutplantingseedsC.helpedheralotinmakingtheindigoD.madealotofmoneyinSouthCarolina15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ElizaLucaslearnedtoplantseeds.B.ElizaLucasbecameMrs.Pinckney.C.ElizaLucasgotherfather’slandinSouthCarolinaD.ElizaLucasintroducedindigotoSouthCarolina.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了南卡羅來納州住著一位名叫伊萊扎·盧卡斯的年輕女子，她在南卡羅來納州種植靛藍植物，盡管前兩次的種植因為天氣和蟲害而絕產(chǎn)，但靛藍植物最終被成功種植。她的父親派人去教盧卡斯如何從靛藍植物提取靛藍和制作靛藍染料，但是這個人并不愿意教她如何制出靛藍染料，但是聰明的盧卡斯學(xué)會了怎么樣制作靛藍染料。幾年之內(nèi)，靛藍植物被普遍種植，人們非常感謝盧卡斯。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,butafrost(霜凍)cameandkilledallherplants”可知，她在三月種了第一批種子，但是一場霜凍把這些植物都凍死了。所以第一批靛藍植物是因霜凍而死。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Allthepeopleweregratefultoher.”可知，所有人都感激她。所以南卡羅來納州的人們對盧卡斯的態(tài)度是感激的。故C選項正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“However,themantriednottoshowMissLucashowtomaketheindigo.HedidnotwantthepeopleinSouthCarolinatolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasafraidhisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfortheirindigoifotherpeoplemadeitaswell.Sohedestroyedtheindigoonpurpose”可知，被派來的人不愿意讓盧卡斯小姐知道如何制作靛藍染料。他不希望南卡羅來納州的人學(xué)會了制作靛藍染料掙錢搶他們的生意，所以他故意毀掉了靛藍。所以判斷出盧卡斯小姐的父親派來的那個人沒有她預(yù)期的那樣對她有幫助。故A選項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，敘述了南卡羅來納州住著一位名叫伊萊扎·盧卡斯的年輕女子，她在南卡羅來納州種植靛藍植物，盡管前兩次的種植因為天氣和蟲害而絕產(chǎn)，但靛藍植物最終被成功種植。她的父親派人去教盧卡斯如何從靛藍植物提取靛藍和染料，但是這個人并不愿意教她如何制出靛藍染料，但是聰明的盧卡斯學(xué)會了怎么樣制作靛藍染料。幾年之內(nèi)，靛藍植物被普遍種植，人們非常感謝盧卡斯。所以這篇短文都是圍繞著“盧卡斯將靛藍引入南卡羅來納州”而展開的。故判斷出文章的主旨大意是“盧卡斯將靛藍引入南卡羅來納州”。故D選項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wanttoknowhowtobeaconfidentfriend-finder?Wecanhelp,withfoureasysteps.Step1.Changeyourmentalstate.It’seasytogetsofreakedout（不安的）aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.___16___Instead,changeyourattitudewithsomepositivethinking.Tellyourself:“It’llbegreattogettoknowsomeonenew”,or“Ican’twaittohearwhatthesegirlshavetosay.”Step2.Remember,theeyeshaveit.Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe’reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe’reembarrassed.Wecan’ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!___17___Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisabold（大膽的）move．It’sconfidentandfriendly.Step3.___18___Doesstartingacommunicationbringonanattackofshyness?Tryaddingagoodquestiontoyourfriend-findingtools.Strongopeningquestionsusuallybeginwith“what”or“how”wordsthatgetpeopletalking.Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil?”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis?___19___Asking“what”or“how”questionsgetsyoumoreinformationtorespondto.Trysomethinglike“Hi.Ireallylikethatflower.Howdidyoudrawit?”or“Hi.I’mnew.What’stheleastscarylunchoptioninthecafeteria?”Step4.Practice,practice,practice.Makingnewfriendsisaskill.___20___Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.You’llfeel,andtheeasieritwillget.Soflashthatsmile,offersomewelcomingwords,andsoonyou’llbehangingoutwithyournewestfriends!A.Peopledon’tcomenearyou.B.Allyouneedisonequestion.C.Listencloselytotheiranswers.D.Notagoodwaytomeetpeople.E.Thethoughtofmeetingpeoplemakesyouexcited.F.Butthatonlygetsyoushortanswers.Like“Yeah”or“Downthehall”.G.Likeart,music,orsports,ittakespracticetofeeltrulyconfidentofit.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.F20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何自信地交到朋友，提出了幾個可行的步驟。【16題詳解】由“It’seasytogetsofreakedoutaboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.”可知，當你處在一個新的環(huán)境中很容易讓你不安，以至于你開始發(fā)出“不要靠近我”的信號。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以判斷出小題1要說明“不要靠近我”的信號發(fā)出后所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是什么樣的。故A選項“人們不會靠近你”符合句意。故A選項切題?！?7題詳解】由“Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe’reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe’reembarrassed.Wecan’ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!___2___Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisabold（大膽的）move”可知，當我們不安的時候，我們首先看的是地板。沒人知道我們是否尷尬。我們不知道是否有人在看著我們。抬起頭，眼神交流是一個大膽的舉動。它既是自信又是友好的表現(xiàn)。所以由小題2的位置，以及前后表達的意思判斷出，小題2要起到承上啟下的作用，既要說明上文的眼睛之間的交流方式是錯誤的，又要說明應(yīng)該怎樣進行眼神的交流是正確的。故D選項“這些都不是正確的交友方式”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】由小題3所在的段落可知，本段主要介紹了在交流過程中，為了使交流能夠順利地繼續(xù)下去，強有力的開場白通常以“什么”或“如何”這樣的提問方式開始。所以判斷出小題3為本段的標題。故B選項“你所需要的就是一個問題”。故B選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil?”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis”可知，通常，我們的第一本能是問一個“can”或“do”的問題，比如“我能借一支鉛筆嗎？”或者“你知道洗手間在哪里嗎？所以判斷出小題3在表明以“can”或者“do”這樣的提問方式會得到的答案是什么？故F選項“但這只能讓你得到簡短的答案。比如“是”或者“沿著大廳就能看見”?！惫蔉選項切題?！?0題詳解】由“Makingnewfriendsisaskill.___5___Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.”可知，結(jié)交新朋友是一項技能。但是你練習(xí)得越多，就越感覺放松和自然。所以判斷出小題5是把交朋友比喻成了藝術(shù)、音樂或體育一樣。需要練習(xí)才能真正對它充滿信心，練習(xí)得越多，越感覺放松和自然。故G選項“像藝術(shù)、音樂或體育一樣，需要練習(xí)才能真正對它充滿信心”。符合題意。故G選項切題。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento___21___musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,___22___festivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore___23___.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain___24___.Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch___25___atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome___26___fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)___27___becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe___28___andyoureact(回應(yīng))tothemandtheyreacttoyou.Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(氣氛).___29___listeningtoarecording_____30_____onyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare_____31_____withahugecrowdofpeopleand_____32_____themusictogether.Thismeansitisa_____33_____aswellasanartisticexperience.Themain_____34_____isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusic_____35_____youwantlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,the_____36_____fromtheaudiencesometimes_____37_____thequalityofthesound.Inmyopinion,_____38_____,thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexciting_____39_____youaresurroundedbyother_____40_____whoaredancingwithyouhappily.21.A.recordedB.liveC.softD.loud22.A.cultureB.traditionC.musicD.arts23.A.specialB.difficultC.successfulD.popular24.A.questionsB.advantagesC.challengesD.results25.A.higherB.lowerC.worseD.better26.A.quicklyB.directlyC.frequentlyD.suddenly27.A.exampleB.lessonC.experienceD.talk28.A.performersB.audienceC.producersD.strangers29.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Alongwith30.A.patientlyB.quietlyC.togetherD.alone31.A.listeningB.playingC.workingD.singing32.A.writingB.providingC.studyingD.enjoying33.A.personalB.practicalC.socialD.physical34.A.reasonB.problemC.purposeD.worry35.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whichever36.A.dangerB.painC.alarmD.noise37.A.improvesB.damagesC.valuesD.forms38.A.besidesB.alsoC.howeverD.already39.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although40.A.teamsB.classesC.volunteersD.fans【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過列舉現(xiàn)場音樂會的優(yōu)點和缺點，最終認為欣賞和享受音樂最好的方式是現(xiàn)場音樂會?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.recorded記錄的；B.live現(xiàn)場的；C.soft柔軟的；D.loud響亮的。句意：盡管人們在旅行、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的音樂，但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會越來越受歡迎。由“ontheirmusicplayers”可知，音樂播放器上播放的是錄制的音樂，所以聽的也是錄制的音樂。故A選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.culture文化；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.music音樂；D.arts藝術(shù)。句意：盡管人們在旅行、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的音樂，但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會越來越受歡迎。本文主要在闡述現(xiàn)場音樂的優(yōu)點，所以用music。故C選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special特殊的；B.difficult困難的；C.successful成功的；D.popular流行的。句意：盡管人們在旅行、工作或?qū)W習(xí)時可以在他們的音樂播放器上聽錄制的音樂，但是音樂節(jié)和音樂會越來越受歡迎。分析前后句意可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，來說明音樂節(jié)和音樂會越來越受歡迎，也為下文提到它做鋪墊。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.questions問題；B.advantages優(yōu)勢；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.results結(jié)果。句意：這是因為我相信它們有兩個主要的優(yōu)點。由下文的“Thefirstoneis,Thesecondadvantageis”可知，音樂會有兩個優(yōu)點。故B選項切題。【25題詳解】考查形容詞比較級辨析。A.higher較高的；B.lower較低的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。句意：第一個是現(xiàn)場音樂會的聲音更好，音樂和聲音直接來自音樂家。因為音樂和聲音直接來自音樂家，所以現(xiàn)場的聲音會更好些，也是音樂會的第一個優(yōu)點。故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.directly直接地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：第一個是現(xiàn)場音樂會的聲音更好，音樂和聲音直接來自音樂家。因為是現(xiàn)場音樂會，所以聲音和音樂都直接來自現(xiàn)場的音樂家。故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.example例子；B.lesson課；C.experience體驗；D.talk談話。句意：這使它成為一個更有感染力的體驗，因為你與表演者有直接的接觸并且彼此之間有互動。無論是誰參加現(xiàn)場音樂會，對本人來說都是一場體驗。因為你與表演者有直接的接觸并且彼此之間有互動。故C選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.performers表演者；B.audience觀眾；C.producers生產(chǎn)者；D.strangers陌生人。句意：這使它成為一個更有感染力的體驗，因為你與表演者有直接的接觸并且彼此之間有互動。在現(xiàn)場音樂會，一部分是觀眾，一部分是歌手或者是音樂家，他們都被稱為表演者。故A選項切題。【29題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.Accordingto根據(jù)；B.Insteadof代替；C.Exceptfor除了……；D.Alongwith和。句意：在音樂會上，你不是獨自地在聽私人音樂播放器上的錄音，而是和一大群人一起在現(xiàn)場欣賞音樂。Insteadof代替。用來突出和對比現(xiàn)場音樂會的氣氛。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安靜地；C.together一起；D.alone獨自地。句意：音樂會上，你不用獨自地在你的私人音樂播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂?！皔ourpersonalmusicplayer”可知，用私人音樂播放器聽錄音，一定是獨自聽。故D選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.listening聽；B.playing演奏；C.working工作；D.singing唱歌。句意：在音樂會上，你不用獨自地在你的私人音樂播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂。由前文“l(fā)isteningto”可知，本句都在說聽音樂，只不是形式不同而已。故A選項切題。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.writing寫；B.providing提供；C.studying學(xué)習(xí)；D.enjoying享受。句意：在音樂會上，你不用獨自地在你的私人音樂播放器上聽錄音，而是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂。enjoy“享受”，用來突出現(xiàn)場音樂的優(yōu)點。故D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.personal個人的；B.practical實踐的；C.social社會的；D.physical身體的。句意：這意味著它既是一種藝術(shù)體驗，也是一種社交體驗。由前文可知，現(xiàn)場音樂會是和一大群人一起欣賞音樂，且觀眾和表演者之間有互動，所以它也是人與人之心靈與感情的溝通方式，更是一種社會體驗。故C選項切題。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reason原因；B.problem問題；C.purpose目的；D.worry擔憂。句意：主要的問題是，你不能像在個人音樂播放器上一樣隨時聽現(xiàn)場音樂。這里主要在說明現(xiàn)場音樂會的缺點，所以用problem。故B選項切題。【35題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.whenever無論什么時候；B.whatever無論什么；C.whoever無論誰；D.whichever無論哪個。句意：主要的問題是，你不能像在個人音樂播放器上一樣隨時聽現(xiàn)場音樂。分析句子可知，這里是whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用來說明現(xiàn)場音樂會的受限條件。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.danger危險；B.pain疼痛；C.alarm恐慌；D.noise噪音。句意：此外，聽眾的喧鬧聲有時會破壞聲音的質(zhì)量。由前文可知，現(xiàn)場音樂會有很多的觀眾，所以也一定會產(chǎn)生噪音。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.improves提高；B.damages損害；C.values估價；D.forms形成。句意：此外，聽眾的喧鬧聲有時會破壞聲音的質(zhì)量。觀眾所產(chǎn)生的噪音會影響和破壞現(xiàn)場聲音的效果和質(zhì)量。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.besides此外；B.also也；C.however然而；D.already已經(jīng)。句意：然而，在我看來，欣賞音樂的最佳方式是現(xiàn)場音樂會的美妙氣氛。however用來闡明作者對于現(xiàn)場音樂會的最終觀點，與上一段提到的現(xiàn)場音樂會的缺點形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.because因為；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.although盡管。句意：更讓人興奮的是，你周圍都是和你一起快樂跳舞的其他歌迷。分析句子可知，前后語意表示因果關(guān)系，所以用because。故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.teams團隊；B.classes班級；C.volunteers志愿者；D.fans粉絲。句意：更讓人興奮的是，你周圍都是和你一起快樂跳舞的其他歌迷。根據(jù)前文可知，作者是一個歌迷，作者喜歡現(xiàn)場音樂會。所以可以判斷出參加音樂會的也都是歌迷。故D選項切題。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones___41___(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.____42____thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised___43___(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun___44___theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied___45___suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink___46___cameafteran___47___(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth___48___puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany___49___(much).Nobodyknows___50___surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.【答案】41.havebeenfound42.When43.tospot44.like45.out46.it47.unexpected48.and49.more50.for【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了人們對于恐龍滅絕的不同觀點?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：最近，科學(xué)家