北京四中2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

PAGEPAGE280北京四中2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一年級期末考試英語試卷試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘第一卷(三部分，共100分)第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whenwillthemanmeethisaunt?A.At11:55.B.At12:05.C.At12:15.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Icewater.B.Coffee.C.Tea.3.Whowasinjuredintheaccident?A.Noone.B.Ababy.C.Threewomen.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtododuringtheweekend?A.Seeanopera.B.Makeaplan.C.Prepareforatest.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atabank.C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7題。6.Whenwasthepartyheld?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whydidn'tthewomangototheparty?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'thavethetime.C.Shedidn'tgetaninvitation.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.What'sthemandoingnow?A.Lookingforajob.B.Studyinginauniversity.C.Teachingatahighschool.9.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventure.B.Comedy.C.Drama.10.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thecinema.C.Thecafé.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12題。11.What'swrongwiththewoman'sbike?A.Thewheelsareloose.B.Thechainisloose.C.Thebrakeisloose.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Inagarage.C.Inapostoffice.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15題。13.Whatwillthemandonextmorning?A.MeetMr.Cooper.B.VisittheNationalLab.C.MeetBillLyons.14.HowwillthemanspendhisSaturday?A.Visithisfamily.B.Takesomerest.C.Seeamovie.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'ssecretary.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。MEMOPositionasales16foramagazineSalary17poundsBenefitsfree18andsocialsecurityRequirementsenthusiastic,19youngpeopleDeadlineby20,12thApril第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。1.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項正確?！军c睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。2.He________breakfastateighto'clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshehasitatseven.A.wasusedtohaveB.wasusedtohavingC.usedtohavingD.usedtohave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查usedto和beusedto的區(qū)別。句意：過去一個人住的時候，他常常8點吃早飯，但現(xiàn)在7點就吃。usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，故D項正確。3.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：如上所述，高中生的數(shù)量正在增加。關(guān)系詞指代后面的內(nèi)容在非限定性定語從句中作主語，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B項正確。4.Hehasaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimthathe________haveittomorrow.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他多次向我要這本書，請告訴他明天他就能拿到。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說話人的允諾，shall表示“允諾”，故C項正確。5.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.scenery【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight視力、視野；C.view角度；D.scenery風(fēng)景。句意：那個足球總能讓我想起我在那場比賽中犯的錯誤，所以我把它放在我看不見的地方。outofsight表示“視野之外；看不見”，故B項正確。6.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI________myIDcardathome.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.wouldhaveD.willleave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)把身份證落家了。此處表示的動作發(fā)生在realized之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故B項正確。7.Thebuses,mostof________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這輛公共汽車，大部分已經(jīng)坐滿了人，被憤怒的人群包圍了。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞buses，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故D項正確。8.－Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?－I'mnotsure.I________havetotakecareofmygrandma.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.may可能；B.shall應(yīng)該；C.need需要；D.must必須。句意：——今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？——不一定，我可能要照顧祖母。根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”判斷此處表示“可能”，故A項正確。9.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A.hangingonB.hangingupC.hangingaboutD.hangingback【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.hangingon堅持下去；B.hangingup掛斷；C.hangingabout徘徊、閑逛；D.hangingback猶豫。句意：那個看起來很奇怪的人已經(jīng)在這里徘徊半個多小時了，他想要干什么？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“徘徊”，故C項正確。10.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.wasmakingB.madeC.hadmadeD.hasmade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，中國已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了很大的成就。時間狀語“Inthelastfewyears”表明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故D項正確。11.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你還記得我們在海邊度過的那些快樂的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，引導(dǎo)定語從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故C項正確?！军c睛】解答定語從句分兩步走：首先，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which而不用when。12.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A.handinB.behandedinC.shouldhandinD.werehandedin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：教授要求所有的論文在1月10日前交上來。essays與handin之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，demand后的賓語從句應(yīng)該用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，should【點睛】注意在表示建議、要求、命令以及堅持等詞后的賓語從句中要用should+動詞的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。13.－IsthatBobthere?－No,it________behim.HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shan'tD.maynot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：——那是Bob么？——不，不可能是他，他和家人去海南了。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoHainanwithhisfamily”判斷此處用can't表示“不可能”，故B項正確。14.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A.bemeetingB.meetingC.meetD.bemet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，孩子們熱切地盼望在家鄉(xiāng)見到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接動名詞作賓語，故B項正確。【點睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介詞而不是不定式符號，需要接動名詞作賓語，類似的短語還有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。15.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：請通讀課文，在你不知道詞義的單詞下面畫線。先行詞為words，從句中缺少定語，故C項正確。16.－Areyoureadytogoshopping?－Waitaminute.I________alistofthingsthatweneed.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.wouldmake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好去購物了么？——等一分鐘，我要把我們需要的東西列個清單?！癢aitaminute”表明此處表示將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，故C項正確。17.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A.lookoutB.lookonC.lookupD.lookinto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookout注意；B.lookon看待；C.lookup查閱；D.lookinto調(diào)查。句意：我們會調(diào)查這個問題，有了進(jìn)一步消息會打電話給你，請等待我們的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“調(diào)查”，故D項正確。18.ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyI________readingitandwroteanexcellentbookreport.A.managedtofinishB.managedfinishingC.triedtofinishD.triedfinishing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查managetodo和trytodo及trydoing的區(qū)別。句意：雖然我選的那本小說又難又長，但我還是設(shè)法讀完并寫了一份出色的讀書報告。managetodo表示“設(shè)法做成”，trytodo表示“努力做”，trydoing表示“嘗試做”，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“設(shè)法做成”，故A項正確。19.Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小學(xué)，在那里我和老師談起了美好的舊時光。先行詞為primaryschool，從句中缺少地點狀語，故D項正確。20.Beijing'snewinternationalairport________intouseinSeptember,2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasputB.willputC.hasputD.willbeput【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說，北京的新國際機(jī)場將在2019年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment(付出).Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhergreatmethod.Oneofher___21___wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically.Ichoseto___22___itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead.I___23___withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.OneFridayweweretested___24___ourabilitytouseatheorem(定理)thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould___25___ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations(公式符號).Iwasabsolutely___26___.Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan___27___.IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe___28___assignment.Ibecameresigned(順從)tomyfate.Ourtestpaperswere___29___backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A".I___30___thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched___31___astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest___32___back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,___33___theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer."Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,"shesaidwithconfidence.___34___Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedreallyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe___35___withfutureclasses.Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustified(合理的)ingivingmea___36___grade.Instead,sheusedthe___37___todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe___38___.Ithelpedchangemyself-image.I___39___uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto___40___Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.21.A.waysB.tasksC.testsD.classes22.A.runB.takeC.teachD.like23.A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued24.A.onB.atC.inD.for25.A.explainB.collectC.printD.grade26.A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.satisfied27.A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest28.A.completedB.provedC.fixedD.required29.A.handedB.heldC.thrownD.dated30.A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed31.A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously32.A.paperB.scoreC.questionD.method33.A.helpingB.followingC.showingD.praising34.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because35.A.sharedB.exchangedC.practisedD.checked36.A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong37.A.possibilityB.creationC.intentionD.opportunity38.A.changeB.memoryC.schoolD.life39.A.openedB.keptC.madeD.looked40.A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了40年前的數(shù)學(xué)課，他沒有運用要求的定理解題，老師不但沒有批評他反而利用這次機(jī)會鼓舞了他，這個經(jīng)歷至今還對他有很大的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ways方法；B.tasks任務(wù)；C.tests測試；D.classes課。她的一門課是為學(xué)習(xí)成績較好的學(xué)生開設(shè)的，故D項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.run經(jīng)營；B.take接受、采??；學(xué)習(xí)；修；C.teach教；D.like喜歡。我選擇上她的課，但不久我就意識到有點難學(xué)，takeaclass表示“上課”，故B項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.compared比較；B.struggled費力、努力；C.connected連接；D.argued爭論。別人不費多大力氣就能學(xué)會的復(fù)雜問題讓我覺得很費力，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。一個星期五，我們被測試了運用一個課堂上沒有人完全理解的定理的能力，teston表示“對……進(jìn)行測試”，故A項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.collect收集；C.print印刷；D.grade評分、分等級。老師根據(jù)我們解題的能力給我們的卷子評分，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.curious好奇的；C.lost迷路的、迷惘的；D.satisfied滿意的。我完全迷惘了，根本沒用要求的定理，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.effect影響；B.end結(jié)束；C.answer答案；D.interest興趣。相反，我決定用更熟悉的定理來算出答案，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.completed完成；B.proved證明；C.fixed安裝；D.required必須；要求。我知道我失敗了，因為我沒有完成被要求的作業(yè)，required故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.handedback歸還、退回；B.heldback阻止；C.thrownback扔回、阻止；D.datedback追溯。星期一我們的卷子被發(fā)了回來，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hoped希望；B.assumed假定、設(shè)想；C.declared聲明；D.dreamed夢想。別人得C，而我得了A，我想一定是弄錯了，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.regretfully感激地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.nervously緊張地。當(dāng)老師走過來的時候，我緊張地看著她，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.paper卷；B.score分?jǐn)?shù)；C.question問題；D.method方法。她要回我的試卷，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.helping幫助；B.following跟隨；C.showing展示；D.praising表揚。她把我的作業(yè)抄到黑板上，向全班同學(xué)展示我是如何得出正確答案的，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從；B.Unless除非；C.Though盡管；D.Because因為。盡管我沒有運用要求的定理，但她似乎對我的解題方法感到非常驕傲，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.exchanged交換；C.practised實踐；D.checked檢查。她宣布這個解題方法將與未來的班級分享，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.failing失敗的；C.corrected修正的；D.wrong錯誤的。老師判定我考試失敗是有道理的，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.creation創(chuàng)造；C.intention意圖、打算；D.opportunity機(jī)會。相反，她利用這個機(jī)會深深地影響了我，故D項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.change變化；B.memory回憶；C.school學(xué)校；D.life生活。40年后，我仍然珍惜這個美好的回憶，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。這個經(jīng)歷給了我一種可能性，讓我的生活成為一次冒險，openupto表示“對……開放、敞開心扉”，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.learn學(xué)會；B.survive幸存；C.inspire鼓舞；D.manage管理。她知道教學(xué)超越了嚴(yán)格要求，可以用來鼓舞學(xué)生，故C項正確?！军c睛】本篇考查多處固定搭配，例如第2題，takeaclass表示“上課”；第4題，teston表示“對……進(jìn)行測試”；第19題，openupto表示“對……開放、敞開心扉”同學(xué)們在平時練習(xí)中一定要掌握一些動詞與介詞的搭配。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。APlanningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(資格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(頒發(fā))apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.ukIfyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.Wecan’tguaranteetoseecustomerswithoutanappointment.From14thJanuaryaguaranteedsameday(passportrenewalsonly)oroneweekservicewillbeavailablefrompassportpubliccounters.*Callswillbecharged60pperminuteandthecostpercallshouldnotnormallybemorethan90p.*Callsarechargedatnationalrates.41.Whenapplyingforapassportforthefirsttime,youneedtoknowthat______.A.passportscanbelegallyusedforeverB.passportsareissuedatthelastminuteC.applicationcheckstakeatleastoneweekD.applicationsareselectedbypostofficebranches42.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmeetyoururgentneedby______.A.goingtotheofficesdirectlyB.makingacallforanappointmentC.visiting.ukforaguaranteeD.gettingintouchwithWorldchoicetravelagents43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Certaintypesofpassports.B.Differentfunctionsofpassports.C.Advantagesofholdingpassports.D.Instructionsonapplyingforpassports.【答案】41.C42.B43.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是關(guān)于申請護(hù)照須知。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Helpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecorner中It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.可知，當(dāng)你第一次申請護(hù)照時，你需要知道申請檢查至少需要一個星期。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OrcalltheApplicationFormRequestlineon09014700100orvisit.uk中Ifyourneedisurgent,call08705210410foranappointmentatoneofouroffices.可知，根據(jù)短文，你可以通過打電話預(yù)約來滿足你的緊急需要。故選B。【43題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.可知，本文講述的是關(guān)于申請護(hù)照須知。故選D。BGalaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聾啞)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedtohismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove."Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,"ThisisKazrim."Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,"YOUCANTALK?"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.44.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.45.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.46.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.【答案】44.A45.B46.D47.C【解析】試題分析：文章介紹Galaxy是在回家的火車上無意中遇到的Kazrim。他們互相錯誤的認(rèn)為對方是聾啞人。但是通過交流兩人愛上了對方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。當(dāng)和父母見面的時候，他們才驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并不是聾啞人。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容可知Galaxy是在回家的火車上無意中遇到的Kazrim。選A?！?5題詳解】推斷題。結(jié)合Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage可知他們是用肢體語言交流的。答案是B。【46題詳解】推斷題。結(jié)合“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。答案是D?！?7題詳解】推斷題。結(jié)合ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.和KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamute可知他們互相錯誤的認(rèn)為對方是聾啞人。答案D?？键c：考查故事類短文CModelRailroadingWouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?Well,youcandothatwithmodelrailroading.Yes,it'strue.Youcanlearnaboutmanyschooltopicswithoutusingaschoolbook.Besidesthat,therearemanyotherbenefitsthatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustafewofthosebenefitsofmodelrailroading.PatienceandproblemsolvingskillsWhenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.Youhavetodecidewherethetracks(軌道)willgo,wheretoputbuildings,wheretoputstreetsandanyotherthingsyouwouldliketoaddtoyourmodelrailroad.Also,youhavetothinkaboutanyproblemsyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose.Howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings?Howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience,butitisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.BuildingskillsWithmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoputtogetherplasticmodelsofbuildings.Also,youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthegeographyofyourdesign.Yourmodelrailroadrunsonelectricity,soyoulearnaboutelectronicsaswell.Theseareskillsthatnotonlyhelpyoubuildamodelrailroad;theseskillswillhelpyouthroughoutlife.FunforfamilyandfriendsDifferentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.Byspendingtimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youlearntobecomecloserandcaremoreforeachother.Thisisoneofthebestpartsofmodelrailroadingasahobby.Ofcourse,thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.Watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrackandmakeallthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursofenjoyment.Also,thereisgreatsatisfactioninthefactthatyou,yourfamily,andyourfriendsbuiltthemodelrailroad.Ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujustreadaboutandmanyothers.Happyrailroading!48.Inordertobuildamodelrailroad,youhavetobe________.A.skillfulandconfidentB.anelectricalengineerC.thoughtfulandpatientD.anexpertingeography49.Whatisthebestpartofmodelrailroading?A.Runningthetrains.B.Planningouttherailroad.C.Puttingstreetsandbuildings.D.Learningelectronicsandwiring.50.Accordingtotheauthor,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbybecause________.A.itencouragesustocompleteitonourownB.itimprovestheproblemsolvingskillsandcreativityC.itbringsushoursofenjoymentandgreatsatisfactionD.itoffersuschancestocommunicatewithfamilyandfriends51.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inanofficialreport.B.Inayouthmagazine.C.Inamedicaltextbook.D.Inatouristguidebook.【答案】48.C49.A50.D51.B【解析】本文介紹的是玩鐵路運輸模型可以培養(yǎng)出的能力和好處?！?8題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題內(nèi)容Patienceandproblemsolvingskills和本段中Decidingonwhattodowithyourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience可知，為了建立一個鐵路模型應(yīng)該具備耐心和解決問題的能力和思考，故選C?！?9題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段thebestpartaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.可知，關(guān)于火車模型的最好的部分是運行火車，故選A?！?0題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段開頭Differentfrommanyvideogames,modelrailroadingisasocialhobbythatletsyoucommunicatewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisbecauseyouhavetocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsasyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad.可知，鐵路模型作為一種社會愛好可以讓你與家人和朋友溝通，故選D?！?1題詳解】B推理判斷題。本文介紹的是鐵路模型鍛煉的能力和好處，此類文章不屬于官方報道和醫(yī)學(xué)教科書，也不屬于旅游指南。應(yīng)該出自青年雜志，故選B。DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(隨機(jī)地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.52.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinPara.1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.53.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_________.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence54.InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means________.A.intelligenceB.lifeC.environmentsD.housing55.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe________.A.OnIntelligenceB.WhatIntelligenceMeansC.WeareBornwithIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence【答案】52.D53.B54.C55.A【解析】試題分析:文章主要講的是人的智力。許多專家現(xiàn)在持有的觀點是，智力的極限是由先天決定的，但能否達(dá)到極限則取決于后天的生活環(huán)境?！?2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.”可知，一個人的智力在出生時就固定了，但能否達(dá)到極限，要視后天的環(huán)境而定，故選D【53題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence”可知，兩個人的血緣關(guān)系越近，他們的智力水平越接近，故選B【54題詳解】C猜測詞意。根據(jù)第一段提到Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings另外一個方面，孩子所居住的環(huán)境將會影響他的智力而不是他有多么富有和復(fù)雜的環(huán)境，故選C項?！?5題詳解】A主旨標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段“Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?”和第二段“Itiseasytoshowthati