2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷（英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧跨文化交際試題）

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷（英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧跨文化交際試題）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：根據(jù)題意，選擇最佳答案。1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofliteraltranslation.WhichoneisNOTcorrect?A.他是一個(gè)高個(gè)子。Heisatallman.B.愛(ài)情使人盲目。Lovemakespeopleblind.C.你今天看起來(lái)很高興。Youseemveryhappytoday.D.我會(huì)盡快回復(fù)你的郵件。Iwillreplytoyouremailassoonaspossible.2.InEnglish,theword"speak"canbetranslatedintodifferentChinesewordsdependingonthecontext.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"speak"correctly?A.他會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。HespeaksEnglish.B.他經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊。Hespeakslies.C.我和他在電話里聊天。Ispeakwithhimonthephone.D.他很擅長(zhǎng)演講。Hespeaksinagoodspeech.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesametaphoricaltranslation?A.他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Heisagoodstudent.B.他的工作很累。Hisjobisverytiring.C.她的眼睛像星星。Hereyesarelikestars.D.我們一起度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。Wespentapleasanttimetogether.4.Whentranslatingthephrase"theskyisblue",whichofthefollowingtranslationsismostappropriate?A.天空很藍(lán)。Theskyisveryblue.B.天空藍(lán)得很漂亮。Theskyisverybeautifulinblue.C.藍(lán)色的天空。Thebluesky.D.天空像藍(lán)色的大海。Theskyislikethebluesea.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofculturaltranslation?A.我們一起吃飯。Wehaveamealtogether.B.他喜歡喝茶。Helikestodrinktea.C.我們?nèi)ス珗@散步。Wegoforawalkinthepark.D.她很會(huì)唱歌。Shesingsverywell.6.Inthesentence"ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish",whichwordistranslatedculturally?A.goodB.commandC.EnglishD.have7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesafreetranslation?A.她很漂亮。Sheisbeautiful.B.他喜歡吃水果。Helikestoeatfruit.C.他們正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Theyarediscussingthisproblem.D.他喜歡看電影。Heenjoyswatchingmovies.8.Whentranslatingthephrase"tobreaktheice",whichofthefollowingtranslationsismostappropriate?A.打破冰。Breaktheice.B.打破沉默。Breakthesilence.C.打破僵局。Breakthedeadlock.D.打破平靜。Breakthepeace.9.Inthesentence"Sheisanexpertinherfield",whichwordistranslatedculturally?A.expertB.fieldC.herD.in10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesaliteraltranslation?A.他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Heisagoodstudent.B.他工作很努力。Heworkshard.C.她的眼睛很明亮。Hereyesarebright.D.他喜歡閱讀書(shū)籍。Heenjoysreadingbooks.四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，選擇最佳答案。11.Myfriend,LiMing,isatalented___________.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,drawing,andsinging.Lastweek,heparticipatedina___________competitionandwonthefirstprize.His___________skillsmadehimstandoutfromothercompetitors.A.artist;painting;paintingB.painter;painting;paintingC.artist;painting;artisticD.painter;painting;artistic12.WhenIvisitedmy___________inthecountryside,Iwas___________bythebeautifulscenery.Themountainswere___________,andtheriverswere___________.I___________alotofphotosand___________somelocaldelicacies.A.family;surprised;high;clear;took;ateB.family;surprised;high;clear;took;drankC.family;amazed;high;clear;took;ateD.family;amazed;high;clear;took;drank13.Readingisagreatwayto___________knowledgeand___________.Ithelpsusto___________newideasand___________theworld.Inmy___________,Ienjoyreadingbooksonhistory,science,and___________.A.gain;understand;learn;explore;opinion;cultureB.gain;understand;learn;explore;opinion;literatureC.acquire;know;obtain;experience;opinion;scienceD.acquire;know;obtain;experience;opinion;history14.Myteacheralways___________ustostudyhardand___________.Shebelievesthat___________isthekeytosuccess.Lastyear,she___________usavaluablelessonabout___________.A.encourages;persist;hardwork;taught;perseveranceB.encourages;persist;hardwork;told;perseveranceC.encourages;persevere;hardwork;taught;perseveranceD.encourages;persevere;hardwork;told;perseverance15.Whentravelingabroad,it'simportantto___________thelocalcustomsand___________.Thiswillhelpyouto___________and___________.Ionce___________inaforeigncountryand___________alotfromthatexperience.A.respect;follow;communicate;getalong;getlost;learnB.respect;follow;communicate;getalong;getlost;learnC.respect;follow;communicate;getalong;getlost;understandD.respect;follow;communicate;getalong;getlost;understand五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.It'saclassicnovelthattellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutFinchandherfather,Atticus.Thenovelissetinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama.AtticusisalawyerwhorepresentsablackmannamedTomRobinson,whoisfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.Despitetheharshracialdiscriminationofthetime,Atticusstandsupforjusticeandequality.Scoutandherbrother,Jem,witnesstheinjusticeandtheprejudicethatsurroundsthem.Thenovelexploresthemessuchasracialinjustice,thelossofinnocence,andtheimportanceofempathy.ThroughtheeyesofScout,weseetheworldfromachild'sperspectiveandlearnaboutthecomplexitiesofhumannature.16.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"?A.LoveandfamilyB.RacialinjusticeC.AdventureandexplorationD.Warandconflict17.Whoistheauthorof"ToKillaMockingbird"?A.J.K.RowlingB.HarperLeeC.J.R.R.TolkienD.AgathaChristie18.Whereisthenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"set?A.NewYorkCityB.Maycomb,AlabamaC.London,EnglandD.Paris,France19.WhoisthelawyerthatrepresentsTomRobinsoninthenovel?A.ScoutFinchB.JemFinchC.AtticusFinchD.BobEwell20.WhatisthemainlessonthatScoutlearnsfromherfather,Atticus?A.TobebraveB.TobekindC.TobejustD.Tobeloyal六、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀短文，找出并改正其中的錯(cuò)誤。Inthesummerof2019,IwentonatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.TheForbiddenCitywasthemostimpressiveplaceofall.Itwassobigandbeautifulthatwespentthewholedaythere.TheGreatWallwasalsoamazing.Weclimbeduptothetopandhadawonderfulviewofthesurroundingmountains.TheSummerPalacewasabeautifulgardenwithalotofflowersandtrees.Weenjoyedthesceneryandtookmanyphotos.ThetripwasunforgettableandIhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是直譯，而選項(xiàng)C中的“看起來(lái)”在英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有直接對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯，屬于意譯。2.A解析：選項(xiàng)A中的“speak”表示“講”，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B中的“speak”與“謊”搭配不合適。選項(xiàng)C中的“speak”與“電話”搭配不合適。選項(xiàng)D中的“speak”與“演講”搭配不合適。3.C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是直譯，而選項(xiàng)C中的“像星星”使用了比喻的翻譯手法。4.C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是直譯，而選項(xiàng)C使用了“藍(lán)色的”來(lái)修飾“sky”，更加符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。5.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B和C都是直譯，而選項(xiàng)D中的“文化”一詞在翻譯中體現(xiàn)了跨文化交際的特點(diǎn)。6.B解析：選項(xiàng)B中的“command”在中文中可以翻譯為“掌握”，屬于文化翻譯。7.A解析：選項(xiàng)A中的“beautiful”在中文中可以翻譯為“漂亮”，屬于直譯。8.C解析：選項(xiàng)A、B和D中的翻譯都不符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，而選項(xiàng)C中的“打破僵局”更符合中文的表達(dá)。9.A解析：選項(xiàng)A中的“expert”在中文中可以翻譯為“專家”，屬于文化翻譯。10.D解析：選項(xiàng)A、B和C都是直譯，而選項(xiàng)D中的“閱讀書(shū)籍”使用了意譯的手法。四、完形填空11.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示“藝術(shù)家”的詞，而選項(xiàng)C中的“artist”符合語(yǔ)境。12.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示“家庭”的詞，而選項(xiàng)A中的“family”符合語(yǔ)境。13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示“獲得”的詞，而選項(xiàng)A中的“gain”符合語(yǔ)境。14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示“鼓勵(lì)”的詞，而選項(xiàng)A中的“encourages”符合語(yǔ)境。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示“尊重”的詞，而選項(xiàng)A中的“respect”符合語(yǔ)境。五、閱讀理解16.B解析：根據(jù)短文