Unit1-Reinforcement-名師教學(xué)設(shè)計

18/18Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(BookIII)Reinforcement名師教學(xué)設(shè)計第六課時（Reinforcement）1.Teachinganalysis教情分析1.1Teachingobjectives-教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.1.1knowledgeobjectives知識目標(biāo)Reviewandapplythewordsandexpressionsaswellasthesentencepatternsinthisunit1.1.2Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)=1\*GB3①usethewordsandexpressionsaswellasthesentencepatternsproficiently=2\*GB3②classifythewordsandexpressionsaswellasthesentencepatterns,withthehelpofmind-map1.1.3Emotiongoals情感目標(biāo)Furtherexperiencethedifferentculturesaboutfestivals,andguideSstoinheritthetraditionalChineseculture1.2Important&difficultteachingpoints-教學(xué)重難點1.2.1Importantteachingpoints-教學(xué)重點Thekeywordsandexpressionsaswellastheimportantsentencepatterns1.2.2Difficultteachingpoints-教學(xué)難點Properuseofthewordsandexpressionsaswellasthesentencepatterns2.Studentanalysis學(xué)情分析2.1Fundamentalstate基本情況通過前面的新課學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本能理解和運用本單元的基礎(chǔ)詞匯、短語和句型，也已基本具備談?wù)撆c描述節(jié)日及慶祝活動的能力。2.2Knowledgereserve知識儲備通過前五個課時的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生已基本理解和掌握了本單元的詞匯、短語和句型，并基本能恰當(dāng)運用相關(guān)詞句描述各種節(jié)日及慶祝活動。本課時的任務(wù)則是對有關(guān)詞匯、短語和句型進(jìn)行歸類復(fù)習(xí)和拓展，同時引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熟悉高考考查方式及考點，以便學(xué)生能夠靈活地運用相關(guān)知識，從而形成基本技能。2.3Classdata本班實際（略）3.Teachingmethods教法建議demonstrationandinterpretationmethod演釋法、inductivemethod歸納法、exemplification舉例法、situationalmethod情景法4.TeachingAids教學(xué)輔助Computeroripad,projector,blackboardandchalk,exercisepapers5.Teachingprocedures-教學(xué)進(jìn)程5.1Lead-inandwarming-up-引入與激趣5.1.1Games:GuessingthefestivalsSsaskquestionsaboutthefestivalonebyonetoknowmoreinformationofthefestival,thestudentcollectinginformationanswersthequestionswithoutmentioningthenameofthefestival.IfSscan’tguesswhatitisafter5questions,thepreparedstudentmaygivethenameandintroduceittoSs.5.2單元總結(jié)（思維導(dǎo)圖）5.2.1Makeupamindmapwiththewordsandexpressionsyouthinkofwhichhassomethingtodowithfestivals.5.2.2Makeupamindmapwiththewordsandexpressionsyouthinkofwhichhassomethingtodowiththecelebrationsofaspecialfestival,suchasSpringfestival,Mid-autumnfestival,theLanternFestival,etc.5.2.3Discusswithyourpartnerandmakeupamindmapwiththesentencepatternsyouthinkoftousetodescribeapopularfestival.5.3高考鏈接（考點精析)1.Discusswhentheytakeplace.P1takeplace舉行，舉辦；發(fā)生【辨析1】takeplace發(fā)生；舉行，舉辦takeone’splace就坐，入席；代替某人taketheplaceof代替某人，接替某人的職位【辨析2】takeplace“發(fā)生；舉行，舉辦”，多指有組織、有計劃的事件的發(fā)生，沒有偶然性happen“（碰巧）發(fā)生”，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件occur“發(fā)生；突然想起”，其意義相當(dāng)于happenbreakout“爆發(fā)”，多指戰(zhàn)爭、瘟疫、災(zāi)難、爭吵等事件的發(fā)生comeabout“發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但不知為什么。多用于否定句和疑問句。[2015上海]Themiracleof1511_______duringsixfreezingweekscalledtheWinterofDeath.(tookplace)[2014-I-13].Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.2.Itcelebratesthebeautyofthefullmoon,harvest,timewithfamilyandfriends.（1）beautyn.美，美麗；美人；美好的東西adj.___________vt.___________(beautiful;beautify)[2015-II]Inadditiontotheirsimple___________(beautiful),whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(beauty)[2013-II]Howareyoudoing?IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknotsforme.Imadethemmyselfwithredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials.Theylookreally__________(beautiful)intheshapeofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswide.(beautiful)[2015-I]Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.[2015-II]TheTVsetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.[2016-II]Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.[2016-II-D]It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers.（2）harvestVt.收割；得到n.收獲；產(chǎn)量；結(jié)果[2016-I]Inall,fromthetimethestemcells___________(harvest)fromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.(areharvested)3.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.（1）originn.起源，開端，原點adj.____________adv._____________vi.____________（original,originally,originate）[2014-I]Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded-theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswere__________(origin)collected.(originally)[2015-II]Thegap-yearphenomenon__________(origin)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.(originated)[2016-I]Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthan___________(origin)scheduled.(originally)（2）religiousadj.宗教的，信奉宗教的，虔誠的n.________(religion)[2013-I]TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.[2015-I]“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.4.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.beliefn.相信，信賴；信仰；教義pl._________v.________beliefs;believe[2013-II]Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.5.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.trickn.詭計，花招，惡作劇，騙局v.欺騙，哄騙，戲弄playatrickon捉弄，開…的玩笑[2013-I]I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.[2014-I-28].Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Totrickthelion.B.Toshowoffhisskills.C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Toentertaintheaudience.6.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.arrivaln.到來，到達(dá)；到達(dá)者vi.________(arrive)[2014-II-21].WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takeavacation[2015-I]IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethe_______(arrive)offreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.(arrival)[2016-I]Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnel__________(arrive),butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.(arrived)[2013-I]HisflightnumberisCA985,andit___________(arrive)at11:30am,August6.Myuncleistallandheiswearingglasses.Andhewillbeinabluejacket.(willarrive)[2013-II-4].WhenI___________(arrive),BryantookmetoseethehousewhereIwouldbestaying.(arrived)[2014-II]_________(arrive)inSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.(Arriving)[2015-I]ItwasraininglightlywhenI__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore/earlier,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,withitschokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.(arrived)[2016-I]ButwhenI_________(arrive)atthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”(arrived)7.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.（1）gainVt.獲得；增加；賺到n.增加；利潤；收獲[2015-I]Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.[2016-II]Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.（2）independencen.獨立；獨立性adj.____________反義__________(依靠的；從屬的)Vi.________(依賴，依靠；相信，信賴)independent;dependent;depend[2013-I-31]Indiaattained__________(depend)in1947,afteralongstruggle.(independence)[2013-II-15]-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-_____,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare[2014-I-51]Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreatexcitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto______.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success[2015-II]Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.59.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest[2015-II]___________(depend)onthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.(Depending)8.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.P2awardn.獎；獎品；判決Vt.____________(授予，判定)【辨析】award–reward–prizeaward意為“獎勵，獎品，獎金”，即可用作名詞，也可用作動詞，指因完成工作或贏得比賽二獲得的獎勵，往往強調(diào)榮譽，二不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。同時可用作動詞，意為“授予；判定”。reward意為“報答，報酬，酬謝，回報”，既可用作動詞，也可用作名詞，指對某人工作或服務(wù)的酬謝、報答，也可用于因幫助別人的得到的賞金、酬金。prize意為“獎品，獎金，獎賞”，常用作名詞，多指各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎，有的是憑能力獲得的，有的是靠運氣得到的。[2015天津]Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,_______(award)aPHDinliteratureandauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.（wasawarded）9.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandagriculturalworkisover.gatherVt.&Vi.&n.搜集，收集；收割；(使)聚集；[2016-II]Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.10.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymoon-cakes.P2admireVt.贊美，欽佩，羨慕，稱贊n.__________adj.__________[2015重慶]HeobservedthatHomer______________aftertwothousandyears.(wasstilladmired)[2015-II]Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest__________(admire)byeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings__________(admire)istheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.(areadmired;admirable)[2015-I]SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectand__________(admire)fortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.(admiration)11.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.P2lookforwardto期望，盼望[2014湖南]I_________thedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.(amlookingforwardto)[2015-I]I’m___________________________________(期待著收到你的來信).(lookingforwardtohearingfromyou）12.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.asthough（=asif）好像，仿佛[2013-II]Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.13.permissionn.允許，許可Vt.___________(_______,________)(permit,permitted,permitted)[2016-I]ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(permitted)14.Butshedidn’tturnup.turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開大，調(diào)高；（東西）被找到；朝上翻，朝上卷What’sthemeaningofthephraseturnupinthefollowingsentences?=1\*GB3①Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbothertoturnup.________=2\*GB3②Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturntheradioup._________=3\*GB3③I’msureyourwatchwillturnupsoon.________=4\*GB3④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind._________=1\*GB3①出現(xiàn)，露面=2\*GB3②開大，調(diào)高（音量等）=3\*GB3③被找到=4\*GB3④朝上翻【聯(lián)想】turndownturnoutturnoverturninturnon/offturnto[2015陜西]HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds._________(到達(dá)，出現(xiàn))[2015江蘇]It__________（結(jié)果證明）thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.(turnedout)[2015-II]Openthecurtainsand___________（調(diào)亮）thelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.(turnup)15.Well,hewasgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.P7apologizeVi.道歉，辯白n.____________因某事向某人道歉apologize____sb.____(doing)sth.=____anapology__sb.____(doing)sth.(apology;to;for;to;for)[2015北京]Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsand____________(apologize)fortheirplayingsincerely.（apologize）[2016-II-3].WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.16.ItwasobviousthatthemangerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave…Itisobviousthat…that從句是主語從句，it是形式主語[2015陜西]________(顯然)thewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife.(Itisobviousthat)[2015福建]___________(據(jù)說)bodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.(Itissaidthat)[2015安徽]___________(據(jù)報道)aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.(Itisreportedthat)17.AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought…setoff出發(fā)，動身；爆炸，引爆；引起【聯(lián)想】setout出發(fā)，動身；著手（后接動詞不定式或for…）setabout開始為…忙碌；著手（后接動詞ing或名詞）[2015陜西]Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfields,andbeingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection._______(動身去追趕)[2015陜西]Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.________(出發(fā)，動身)[2016-I]OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.__________(引起，引發(fā))[2014-I]Anexplosion_________(set)offbysomebadpeopleisconsideredasagreatdanger.(set)18.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.remindVt.提醒；使想起[2015廣東]Iputupsomesayingsonthewalls___________(remind)themtomakeaplantostudyharder.(toremind)[2015廣東]Wecanusesalivasampletodetectwhetherpeoplehavemajorillness,predictwhetherpeopleareparticularaboutfoodand_______(提醒人們參加適當(dāng)鍛煉).(remindpeopletotakeproperexercise)[2015上海]SincetheReadingFestivalisaroundthecorner,I’mwritingtorecommendapicturewhichcanbeusedtointhebrochureto____________（使學(xué)生們聯(lián)想起閱讀的樂趣）ofreading.(remindthestudentsofthepleasure)19.Shewouldneverforgivehim.forgive(forgave,forgiven)Vt.原諒，寬恕n.______________(forgiveness)[2015陜西]Suchaperson_____________(forgive)ifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.(maybeforgiven)[2015-I]It’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthand__________(forgive).(forgiveness)[2016-II-59].Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59―herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’attitude―wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness20.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Sth.beadj.todoItbeadj.todosth.[2015北京]Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmay_________________________(很難理解).(behardtounderstand)21.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.mean(meant,meant)Vt.意味，意思是；意欲，想要n._________(意義；意圖；含義)/________(方法；手段)adj.__________meandoing___________meantodo_____________meansb./sth.todo__________bemeanttodo_____________meaning;means;meaningful;意思是做…，意味著做…；打算做…，意欲做…；意欲/打算讓某人去做…/把某物用作…；被打算…，理應(yīng)做…，照理該做…[2013-I]SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.[2013-I]Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansoftransportationforseveralhours.[2013-II]Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.[2013-III-38].Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans______.[2013-II]Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist[2014-I-G].Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.[2014-II-29].Whatdoestheterm”aupair”inthetextmean?[2014-II-23].Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?[2015-I]Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.[2015-II]Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbedifferentfromwhattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.[2016-I]IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”[2016-I]Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.[2016-I-35]Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?BA.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold[2016-I]Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”[2016-II]Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.[2016-II-27].Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?22.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.satisfyVt.滿足，使?jié)M意n.___________adj.____________(令人滿意的)____________(感到滿意的)____________(滿意的，符合要求的)(satisfaction;satisfying,satisfied,satisfactory)[2013-I-39]Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa_________experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehowakwarditwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,myweightmadethechairbegintoroll...Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（臨時的）experiment.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing[2013-II-31]Mr.Greenbergbegandoingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimandunderstandhisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes________him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethemhappy.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby[2015-II]“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikely____________(satisfy)with,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.(tobesatisfied)[2016-II-16]WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It’sinconvenient.23.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.P2producen.產(chǎn)品，（尤指）農(nóng)產(chǎn)品v.生產(chǎn)，生育；繁殖；創(chuàng)作n.___________(產(chǎn)品；成果)adj.____________(生產(chǎn)的，能生產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的)(production,productive)[2013-I-45].A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production[2013-II]TheCRF's(Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility)produceis"green",madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.[2014-II]AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.Thenumberofcities__________(produce)CObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.(producing)[2014-II]Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikely____________(produce)wonders.(toproduce)[2015-I28].WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.[2016-II-F].Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too[2016-II]Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforawhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.[2016-II]Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.2016-II21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?24.情態(tài)動詞(2016·天津，5)Itwasreallyannoying；I________getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t(2014·北京，27)________Ihaveawordwithyou？Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanB．MustC．Shall D．Should(2014·大綱全國，30)Althoughyou________findbargainsinLondon，it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A．shouldB．needC．must D．can(2015·陜西，21)You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.A．shouldB．needC．shall D．may(2014·江西，30)Lifeisunpredictable；eventhepoorest________becometherichest.A．shallB．mustC.need D．might(2015·四川，2)You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts！A.mustB．mayC．canD．will(2014·四川，6)Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A．mightB．mustC.would D．should(2015·福建，27)—Sorry，Mum！Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh，it’stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A．mustB．canC.would D．should(2014·江蘇，31)Itwassadtomethatthey，sopoorthemselves，________bringmefood.A．mightB．wouldC.should D．could25.necessaryadj.必要的，必須的，必然的adv.___________n.__________需要；必需品；必然性(necessarily;necessity)[2016-I]Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.[2014-II-49].A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible26.lead(led,led)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；致使adj.________領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的；主要的(leading)[