2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺：七選五閱讀解題技巧+模擬練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

第第頁(yè)2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺：七選五閱讀解題技巧+模擬練習(xí)題一、命題介紹1、考查能力：①詞匯量②邏輯能力⑤定位能力2、文體：說(shuō)明文/議論文/記敘文3、考查目的：對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解與掌握4、做題的基本原則①先選項(xiàng)后文章②先明顯后模糊二、命題特點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)類型設(shè)空位置考查主旨句篇章主旨首段尾句大小主題之間的關(guān)系段落主旨段落首句主題與細(xì)節(jié)之間的關(guān)系過(guò)渡句段尾段落首句解釋句段中細(xì)節(jié)與細(xì)節(jié)之間的關(guān)系三、通識(shí)方法Step1.瀏覽選項(xiàng)，圈定提示線索①選項(xiàng)有什么特點(diǎn)？②圈定哪些信號(hào)詞？A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.A.Joinclubs.

B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

C.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.

D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.

F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.1.有句式提示→祈使句、疑問(wèn)句、herebe句型2.有信號(hào)詞提示→連詞、代詞、序列詞3.沒(méi)有明顯提示→翻譯核心內(nèi)容（實(shí)詞：名動(dòng)/形名）Step2.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，解決簡(jiǎn)單題目①文章結(jié)構(gòu)有什么類型？②怎么利用文章結(jié)構(gòu)解決簡(jiǎn)單題目？A.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.51.__________Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident,it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.52.__________Your

high

voicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.53.__________Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourtask?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Getridoffear54.__________Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don't

hideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.55.__________Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.①解決小標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)「篇章7」Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.……53.__________Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.……Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences.A.Joinclubs.B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.②解決主旨句選項(xiàng)→段落主旨Canyoubecomeapilotorapianist?Maybe.Themostimportantthingistofindsomethingthatyoulovetodoandsomethingthatcanmakeyouhappy.Herearesomesuggestions.Lookforyourhiddentalent.……Developinganewtalenttakestimeandlotsofhardwork.……Findoutwhatexcitesyou.……Beopentonewideas.……55.__________Doyouhaveanauntwhocanhelpyoustartplayingtennis?Isyourgrandmagoodatmakingcakes?Sometimesyoudon'tneedtolookfurtherthanyourownfamiliestoseewhocanteachyousomethinguseful.A.Asksomeonetohelpyoustart.B.Don'tdosomethingthatmakesothersangry.C.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llbecome.D.Itwon'thappenovernight.E.Manypeoplearegoodatsomethingbecauseoftheirtalentinit.F.Remembertolistentoothers’suggestions.G.Andtryyourbesttakeactiontodoit.→篇章主旨TheComicReliefcharityisanorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed.51.__________Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeoplepotonarednosetomakeafoolofthemselves.Andtheydo“silly"thingstomakethemselvesandotherlaugh52.__________First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopayforwatchingthefilmswiththemostcomfortablechairsanddeliciousfoodanddrinks.A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.③解決序列詞選項(xiàng)「篇章2」First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.……Second,holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriendsandteacherstosing……Third,havea“rednoseparty”atyourhouse.……54.__________Theymayuseallkindsofartmaterials.SellticketstoyourRedNoseDayexhibition.Peoplecanbuyarednoseatsupermarkets,andpartofthemoneygoestoComicRelief.A..Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.B.結(jié)構(gòu)模糊「2019柳州」Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.51.__________Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.52.__________Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常規(guī))beforesleepishelpful.53.__________Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.54.__________Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.55.__________Step3.觀察設(shè)空位置，靠關(guān)系做題①設(shè)空位置對(duì)應(yīng)什么選項(xiàng)？②怎么利用關(guān)系做題？段首：段首有空缺，多為主旨句考查關(guān)系：1.主題與細(xì)節(jié)之間的關(guān)系53.__________Oneoftheimportantskillsistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantskillisthatyouramsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.A.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?B.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.C.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.D.Bothindoorandoutdoorrockclimbingneedpractice.E.Rockclimbingisexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.F.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.G.It'sbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.2.承上啟下Halfanhourlater,Susansmiledandsaidtome,“Infact,nooneintheworldcandrawacirclewithonehandandatrianglewiththeotherhandatthesametime,becauseourenergyislimited(有限的).Ifyouhavetwominds,youmaynotbeabletodoanythingwell.Wemustpayattentiontoonethingtosucceed.”55.__________Sincethen,Ihavemadegreatprogress.A.ItriedmanytimesbutIfailed.B.Thishabitledtomypoorstudy.C.Thishabitwasgoodformystudy.D.AndIwalkedslowlytowardtheplayground.E.Wecandomanythingsatthesametime.F.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyheartintomystudy.G.IstillremembermyprimaryschoolteacherSusan.做題方法：1.先看空后的句子群，定位關(guān)鍵詞，確定主旨大意2.如果不能確定答案，則往前看段中：段中有空缺，前后意連貫考查關(guān)系：1.承上：與前文是并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。2.啟下：與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系，空后一般有提示連詞。3.承上啟下：上下語(yǔ)境話題一致。做題方法：定位原詞、同義詞、反義詞WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,IalwayslikedtoeatorlistentomusicwhileIwasdoinghomework.52.__________Mymotherwasworriedaboutmystudy.Shecalledmyteacherandtoldheraboutthat.Ithoughtmyteacherwouldpunishme.Atthattime,IwasveryworrieduntilonedaySusanaskedmetogototheplaygroundtofindher.53.__________Iwassadonmywaytotheplayground.A.ItriedmanytimesbutIfailed.B.Thishabitledtomypoorstudy.C.Thishabitwasgoodformystudy.D.AndIwalkedslowlytowardtheplayground.E.Wecandomanythingsatthesametime.F.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyheartintomystudy.G.IstillremembermyprimaryschoolteacherSusan.TheComicReliefcharityisanorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed.51.__________Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednosetomakeafoolofthemselves.Andtheydo“silly"thingstomakethemselvesandotherlaugh52.__________First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopayforwatchingthefilmswiththemostcomfortablechairsanddeliciousfoodanddrinks.A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexamplesof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.Speed-readingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.51.____F______Wehavetoreadquicklybecauselifeisfilledwithplentyofinformationandthereisnomoretimeforustoreadslowly.Speed-readingisquitehelpfulinsomesituations,forexample,duringanexam.Itseemswereadmore,wecangetmoreimportantinformation.52.__________Evenworse,someofushavelosttheabilityofenjoyingreading,suchasenjoyingthebeautyofthelanguageandunderstandingitsmeaning.A.However,it'sdifferentformetotally.B.Readingslowlyprovidedmewithakindofspecialeducation.C.Sotoday,theideaof“slowreading”hasbecomepopular.D.Andtheywillhaveabetterunderstandingaboutreading.E.Butinfact,weenjoylesspleasureofreadingthanbefore.F.Wereadfastandtrytogetkeywordsandtheusefulinformationweneed.G.Thebooksbeingreadslowlyseemstobedifferentforeveryone.段尾：末有空缺，承上或啟下考查關(guān)系：1.篇章主旨和段落主旨的關(guān)系2.段落主旨和細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)系做題方法：1.承上：總結(jié)上述細(xì)節(jié)2.承上啟下：過(guò)渡句First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopayforwatchingthefilmswiththemostcomfortablechairsanddeliciousfoodanddrinks.Second,holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriendsandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.53.__________Third,havea“rednoseparty”atyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred—includingrednose—andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.Itheydon'twearred,theyhavetopayafine.A.Itismorethan￡600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.Rockclimbing(攀巖)didnotbecomeasportuntilthelate1900s.51.__________Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Somepeoplealwaysthinkonlyoutdoorrockclimbingneedspractice.Actually,theyarewrong.52.__________Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingdependsonyourbodyandmind.A.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?B.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.C.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.D.Bothindoorandoutdoorrockclimbingneedpractice.E.Rockclimbingisexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.F.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.G.It'sbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.七選五模擬練習(xí)題Passage1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分）Chattingonlineisnowanationalpastime(消遣)inChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople，however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofimpoliteconversation.56Gettothepoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody”stimeisprecious(寶貴的)).57Neversendamessage"Areyouthere？"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Themorequicklyyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreplySendtherightthings.58Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Hemaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessages-itishardtonotedown.Emojis(表情符號(hào))cansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation.59Youcanalwaysjudgeapersonsmoodsbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou＇retalkingtosays＂Goodnight＂or“I’mgoingtotakeashower＂，that’sprobablynotwhatthey’reactuallygoingtodo.60Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder，readthemliterally(字面意思地).Iftheemojisarefromthepost-90sgeneration，however，theycouldhaveothermeanings.A.TrytounderstandB.Listentootherscarefully.C.Pleasesendtexts.notvoicemessagesD.ItisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyouE.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothepoint.F.Ifyoupayattentiontothat,youcanbemorepopularG.Tobepolite.youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingmulesPassage2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Asamanwaspassingtheelephantshesuddenlystopped.Confusedbythefactthatthesehugeanimalswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasveryclearthattheelephantscould,atanytimebreakawayfromtheirbonds(紐帶).56Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’twanttogetaway."Well."thetrainersaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.57Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”58Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirbonds,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.59Humansgothroughtheirliveshangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore.60Weshouldgiveourselvesachanceofhopebytryingtogetawayfromfailure.A.Theyjuststoodtherewithoutstruggle.B.Peoplecanbehavethemselvesastheelephants.C.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusbehavelikethem?D.Butforsomereason,theydidnotgetawayfromtheropes.E.Failureispartoflearningandweshouldnevergiveupinlife.F.Astheygrowup,theyareusedtobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.G.Themanwasamazedthatthethoughtofelephantschangestheirbehaviors.Passage3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater,Manliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.56Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning(溺水)eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.57Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards(救生員).Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardcanhelpyou.58Don'tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.59Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.60Butwhenyou'reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushorjumponothers.Passage4Ourskin（皮膚）islikeabagthatwelivein.56Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thesuncouldtakeitaway,ourbagofskinkeepsourbody’soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.57Skinalsokeepsoutdirtythings.That’simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick.58Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballfeelscold.ourhairhelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,ears,andnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegettoocold,ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt.59Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather.Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.60Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds.A.Ourskinfeelsthings.B.FingersareeasilyhurtC.Insidethebag,ourbodiesaremostlywater.D.Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.E.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.F.HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Passage5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Londonisahuge,modern,crowdedcity.56Atthesametime,therearealotofveryromanticthingstodoThereisaroadcalledColumbiaRoad.Theroadisfullofflowersandshops.57TheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketinEastLondonistheperfectplaceforpeopletopickoutbeautifulflowers.Manyyoungpeoplecomehere,buytheirfavoriteflowersandsendthemtotheirloversThereisabarnamedtheChampagneBar.Thebaris322feetlong.58Thebarisknownforits17kindsofbubbly(香檳)。Whenyouareinthearea,takealookattheSt.PancrasRenaissanceHotelLondon.59Itiscalledthecity’s“mostromanticbuilding.”ThereisaplaceforskatingcalledSomersetHouse.60Youmayspendalovelywintereveningice-skatingwithyourbestfriendsinfrontofSomersetHouse.Itisan18th-centurybuilding.Afterskating,youmightwarmupyourselfbydrinkingaglassofwineorhotchocolateatTom'sSkateBar.A.Recently,thehotelhasbeenrebuilt.B.Whyistheplacepopularandfamous?C.Pleasecomehereandvisittheseplaces.D.ButtheroadisopenonlyonSundaysE.Therearealotofveryinterestingplacestogoto.F.TheplaceisopenfromNovembertoearlyJanuaryeveryyear.Youcantastedifferentkindsofwineandlistentosweetmusic.參考答案Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹網(wǎng)上聊天現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的消遣活動(dòng)，作者列舉了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天中的普遍規(guī)則和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山、發(fā)送正確的東西、試著去理解。56.G【解析】根據(jù)第二至三段的首句可知下文主要給出了關(guān)于某一方面的幾點(diǎn)建議，可推斷此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，結(jié)合上句“Tosomepeople，however，onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofimpoliteconversation.”可知上文表明網(wǎng)上聊天對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種不禮貌的對(duì)話，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。57.E【解析】根據(jù)本段主題句“Gettothepoint.”以及下文Neversendamessage'Areyouthere?'withoutanyfollow-upmessages.＂可知本段主要建議直接進(jìn)入正題，不要沒(méi)有下文，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)可知此處表示“需要某物時(shí)，直接切入正題”。故選E。58.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Hemaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.”可知此處建議不要發(fā)語(yǔ)音消息，以免對(duì)方不方便查看消息，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C59.A【解析】空格處位于段首，應(yīng)為本段主題句。根據(jù)下文＂Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder，readthemliterally(字面意思地).Iftheemojisarefromthepost-90generation,however.theycouldhaveothermeanings.”可知當(dāng)老年人給你發(fā)一些表情時(shí)，表達(dá)的就是字面意思，而當(dāng)這些表情來(lái)自90后的人時(shí)，可能會(huì)包含其他的意思，可推斷此處建議要努力理解別人給你發(fā)的消息。故選A。60.D【解析根據(jù)上文＂Ifthepersonyou＇retalkingtosays“GoodnightorI＇mgoingtotakeashower，that’sprobablynotwhatthey＇reactuallygoingtodo.”可知當(dāng)別人給你說(shuō)“晚安”或“我要去洗澡”時(shí)，這可能不是他們真正想做的事，可推斷此處應(yīng)該表明這些話的真正含義，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)“這可能只是一個(gè)停止和你聊天的借口”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)人看到馴獸員用繩索牽住大象而大象不知道掙脫繩索的情景，感到奇怪。后來(lái)對(duì)馴獸員的解釋深有感觸，由此引出對(duì)生活中的成功與失敗的感悟。56.D【解析】根據(jù)上句“Itwasveryclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirbonds(紐帶)可知作者認(rèn)為大象可以在任何時(shí)候擺脫它們腳上的束縛。再結(jié)合下文“Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’twanttogetaway可知大象們不知為何并沒(méi)有掙脫繩子的束縛。故選D。57.F【解析根據(jù)上下句可知:大象小的時(shí)候習(xí)慣了繩子的束縛。當(dāng)它們長(zhǎng)大后，它們相信繩子還是可以束縛它們。所以它們這種固定的思維模式使它們相信自己無(wú)法掙脫束縛。故選F。G【解析】根據(jù)上句“Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”可知大象們一直都相信繩子無(wú)法掙脫，所以它們也不愿意努力去掙脫。這個(gè)人非常驚訝，因?yàn)檎谴笙蟮倪@種想法改變了它