2023-2024學(xué)年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)克拉瑪依市白堿灘區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)克拉瑪依市白堿灘區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

一、完形填空(★★★)EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.________ofthesestudentsarechildren,theotherstudentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn________?Itisnoteasytoanswerthisquestion.Manyboysand________learnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir________.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis________intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish________theirhigherstudiesbecause________oftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto________newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto________intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery________inourlife.1.A．EachB．LotC．Some2.A．EnglishB．ChineseC．Math3.A．teachersB．girlsC．women4.A．booksB．classesC．subjects5.A．goodB．fineC．useful6.A．forB．ofC．to7.A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．a(chǎn)ll8.A．lookB．readC．lookat9.A．goB．workC．like10.A．helpfulB．helpingC．help二、閱讀理解(★★★)EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)things.Theybuychicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecial(特別的)kindoffood—“dumplings(餃子)”.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamiliesgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Thisisahappything.Somesinganddance,someplaygamesandothersmakethedinner.Whentheyhavedinner,theygiveeachotherthebestwishes(祝福)forthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。11.TheSpringFestivalisinFebruaryeveryyear.12.PeopleeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.13.ChildrenbuynewclothesfortheirparentsbeforetheSpringFestival.14.Familiessing,danceandplaysportsontheSpringFestivalEve.15.PeoplehavefunontheSpringFestivalEve.(★★★)WilmaRudolphwasagreatAmericanathlete(運(yùn)動員).Shewasfromalargefamily.Therewere22childreninherfamily.WhenWilmaRudolphwasfour,shegotaveryseriousillness(疾病).Fromthenon,shecouldn’twalkanymore.Wilma’smotherdecidedtodoeverythingshecouldtohelpWilmatowalkagain.ShetookWilmatoahospitaltogettherapy(治療)everyweek,butitdidn’thelpmuch.Thenshefollowedthedoctors’adviceandmassaged(按摩)herdaughter’slegseveryday.Wilma’sbrothersandsistersalsomassagedWilma’slegseveryday.Withthehelpofherfamily,WilmaRudolphgotbetterandbetter.Whenshewaseight,shecouldwalkwithalegbrace(腿支架).Threeyearslater,shecouldplaybasketballwithoutthelegbrace.WilmaRudolphstartedtoruninhighschool.Inthe1960OlympicGames,shewonthreegoldmedals.Herexperienceencouraged(鼓勵)manypeople.16.WhathappenedtoWilmawhenshewasfour?

A．Shecouldn’tsee.B．Shecouldn’twalk.C．Shecouldn’tspeak.D．Shecouldn’thear.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?

A．ThetherapythatWilmagot.B．ThehospitalthatWilmawasin.C．ThetimethatWilmaspentinhospital.D．ThemassageonWilma’slegs.18.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A．Inasportsmagazine.B．Inasciencebook.C．Insomeone’straveldiary.D．IntheNewYear’sresolution.(★★★)Mostpeoplehaveambitions(雄心).Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent'sambition,forexamplemightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetgoodjob.Anathlete'sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman'sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Ben'sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy'sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticesthepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry'sambitionchangeseveryday!Todayhewantstobeanastronaut.Tomorrowhewantstobeapopsinger.Thedayaftertomorrowhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionistogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What'syourambition?19.Whatdomostbusinessmenwant?

A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Totraveleverywhere.C．Togetlotofthings.D．Tobuyalotofthings20.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?

A．Abusinessman.B．Asportswriter.C．Apilot.D．Acomputerprogrammer.21.WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday?

A．Becauseshewantstobeaconcertpianist.B．Becauseshewantstobeanastronaut.C．Becauseshewantstobeapopsinger.D．Becauseshewantstobeasportswriter.22.WhatdoesHarry'smotherwanthimtodo?

A．Toworkhard.B．Todohishomework.C．Toexercisemoreeveryday.D．Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.(★★)Everyplacehasitsfamousrestaurantsandspecialfood.Ifyoutraveltosomeplace,howcanyoufindthem?YoucanfindthemintheA—A—S—Sway.

A-A-S-SWhyAppAppisshortforapplication(應(yīng)用程序).Itisakindofcross—platform(跨平臺的)mobilemessagingonsomemobilephones.Itcanprovidemessagesaboutnicefoodandrestaurants.Whatyoucandoistochooseonesuggestedbytheapplication.AskYoucanaskthelocalpeople.Peopleknowtheirhometownswell.Theyaregladtointroducethenicestrestaurantandfoodtoyou.

Thenicestrestaurantandfoodarejustunderyournose.Sobeingbravetoopenyourmouthtoaskaboutthem.SmellUseyournosetosmellthefood.Whenyougetthesmellyoulikeverymucharoundarestaurant,itmaybetherightrestaurantyouarelookingfor.Gostraightintoit!SeeYoucanfindagoodrestaurantbythewayofseeinghowmanypeoplethereareintherestaurant.Ifyoucanseeagreatmanypeopleinarestaurant,theremustbesomespecialfoodinitortherestaurantitselfisquitegood.23.ThefirstAinA—A—S—Sisfor________.

A．ApplicationB．AskC．SmellD．See24.“Thenicestrestaurantandfoodarejustunderyournose”meanstouseyour________.

A．a(chǎn)pplicationB．mouthC．noseD．eyes25.Ifthereareagreatmanypeopleinarestaurant,________.

A．theremustbesomespecialfoodinitB．nospecialfoodmaybeinitC．therestaurantitselfisnotquitegoodD．nobodywillrecommend(推薦)it(★★)閱讀下面短文，從文后方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E中，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁椷€原到文中合適的位置，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.2627Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasswimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Youcan’tdependon(依賴)yourfamilyanylonger.28Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,you’llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.2930Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommontopics.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofjoyandmeaning.Wewishyouawonderfultime!

A．Beautifulsights(風(fēng)景)canalsomakeyourelaxed.B．Takeregularexercise.C．Enjoyfamilytime.D．So,youshouldlearntocook,washandotherpracticalskills.E．Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.三、補(bǔ)全對話(★★★)從下面的方框中選擇合適的句子，填到橫線上，使對話意思完整。A:Hi,Daming.Whatareyougoingtodothisterm?B:31Iamnotgoodatit.A:Youareright.Youshouldreadaloudtopractiseit.B:OK.32A:Listentomoretapes.B:That’sagoodidea.33A:YoushouldreadbooksinEnglishandtrytoguessthemeaningofthenewwords.B:34A:Yes,youcan.Itcanhelpyourememberthenewwords.B:OK.I’lldoasyousay.Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.35

A．Andwhatelse?B．Whataboutthenewwords?C．I’mgoingtoimprovemyEnglish.D．IhopeyoucanimproveyourEnglish.E．CanIwritedownthenewwordsinmynotebook?四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)第一節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.I’mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I’malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutfriends.Susanlikestohavefriendswhoare36toher.Bothofthemlike37.Marylikestohavefriendswhoare38fromher.Peterlikestohavefriendswhoare39him.HisfriendRickknowshim40thanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromhim.Billhasboth41offriends.Hethinksitcanmakehislifemoreinteresting.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答3個問題。HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly?42IsBettyisgoodatplayingping-pong?43WhoisPeter’sgoodfriend?44五、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩詞。WhenIwasakid,mymomcookedforthefamilyeveryday.NowI’mover20andIstillrememberonenight45(clear)whenshemadedinnerafteraharddayatwork.Thatevening,mymomputeggs,chickenandburntbiscuitsinfrontof46(we).Iwaited47(see)ifmydadwouldmindthebiscuitslikeme.Tomy48(surprised),hejustreachedforthebiscuits,andaskedmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimeateverybiscuit!WhenIleftthetablethatevening,mymom49(say)sorryforburningthebiscuits.AndIwillneverforgetwhatmydadsaid,“Dear,Iloveburntbiscuits.”六、選詞填空(★★★)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

quickly,many,step,make,teach,oneItrainedheavilylastweekend.MumandIhadtostayathome,andIfeltquitebored.Mu