2023-2024學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★★)1.Earthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.

A．a(chǎn)n;theB．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;aD．a(chǎn)n;a(★★★)2.—Lookatthemanrunningafterthebus!IsthatMr.White?—It________behim.HeisinShanghainow.

A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t(★★★)3.________ourteacherisill,________hecomestoourclasstoteachus.

A．Because;soB．Although;butC．Because;/D．Although;yet(★★★)4.It’salmostimpossiblefor________fewpeopletofinishtheworkin________ashorttime.

A．so;soB．so;suchC．such;suchD．such;so(★★★)5.NotjustIbutTomandMary________fondofwatchingtelevision.

A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．was(★★★)6.—Smokinganddrunkenness(酗酒)arebothbadforpeople’shealth.—Yes,soweshould________cigarettesandalcohol(酒精).

A．giveupB．getonwithC．putawayD．stayawayfrom(★★★)7.What’s________withyou?

A．thewrongB．troubleC．matterD．thematter(★★★)8.—Howdidithappen?—We________onthelakewhensuddenlyshe________thewater.

A．wereboating;fellintoB．a(chǎn)reboating;fallsintoC．boated;fellintoD．wereboating;werefallinginto(★★★)9.Mysisterhastrouble________English.

A．learnB．learningC．tolearnD．learned(★★★)10.OnAprilFool’sDay,weplayjokes________friends.

A．onB．a(chǎn)boutC．a(chǎn)tD．to(★★★)11.InChina,weusually________agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.

A．receiveB．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)ppearD．cause(★★★)12.Myparentsoftenwarnme________theheavytrafficonbusystreets.

A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)t(★★★)13.Tomy________,heisn’t________tohearthe________news.

A．surprise;surprised;surprisedB．surprise;surprised;surprisingC．surprised;surprising;surprisedD．surprising;surprised;surprising(★★★)14.Pleasecleanupthe________glassonthefloor.

A．breakB．brokeC．brokenD．breaking(★★)15.—Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?—________.Let’sgothisweekend.

A．MeneitherB．I’venoideaC．IthinksoD．Metoo二、完形填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehave________troubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotsometimeandverycoldother________.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalso________intelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasvery________whenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemore________.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeit________.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’s________.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusually________coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeople________.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestata________ofabout18℃.16.A．heartB．tableC．trafficD．floor17.A．timeB．timesC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)ttimes18.A．developB．influenceC．speedD．bring19.A．lowB．highC．largeD．small20.A．harmB．bodyC．intelligenceD．health21.A．biggerB．higherC．lowerD．smaller22.A．healthB．clothesC．skinD．feelings23.A．smellB．touchC．feelD．taste24.A．interestedB．relaxedC．forgetfulD．nervous25.A．timeB．watchC．temperatureD．place三、閱讀理解(★★★)IamProfessorHuangandIhavejustinventedatimemachinethatallowspeopletotravelintothepastorthefutureforfivehours.Ithoughtthatitwouldbefuntoseewhatmyfatherwaslikewhenhewas10yearsold.Igotintothemachine,typed“1964,11NivenRoad,Singapore”,andthenpressedabutton.Inamoment,Iwasinfrontofahouse,11NivenRoad.Isawfourchildrenlookingforalostdog.Theyweremyfather,myuncleandmytwoaunts.Iintroducedmyselfandagreedtohelpthemlookfortheirdog,Blackie.Whenwereachedthetopofahill,weheardadogbarking.WelookeddownandsawBlackieinahouse.WeknockedonthedoorofthehouseandaskedthemantoreturnBlackie.ThemanaskedustoshowtheblackdogwasBlackie.SomyfathercalledoutBlackie’snameandthedogansweredwithanexcitingbark.ThemanhadtogiveBlackiebacktous.Whenmyfivehourswasalmostup,Ihadtosaygoodbyetothem.IquicklyrantothemachineandsoonIwasbackinmytime.Whatanadventure!26.ThemachineProfessorHuanghasinventedcan________.

A．takepeopletotravelintheskyforfivehoursB．takepeopletotravelintothepastorthefutureC．helppeopletofindoutwherehislostdogisD．helpthewriterfindwhathisfatherwasdoing27.Whenwasthewriter’sfatherborn?

A．In1954.B．In1964.C．In1974.D．In1975.28.Theword“up”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.

A．往前B．往后C．結(jié)束D．繼續(xù)29.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thewriter’sfatherusedtoliveat11NivenRoad.B．Thewriter’sfatherhadatleasttwosisters.C．Theyfoundtheirlostdogatthetopofahill.D．Theblackdogbarkedafterhearingitsname.30.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.

A．a(chǎn)nadventuretothepastB．a(chǎn)nadventuretothefutureC．a(chǎn)lovelydognamedBlackieD．thewriter’sfather’schildhood(★★★★)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真誠(chéng)的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?

A．Clever.B．Creative.C．Unfriendly.D．Foolish.32.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe______.

A．smiledathimB．lookedathimcarefullyC．saidgoodwordsabouthimD．saidbadwordsabouthim33.WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?

A．Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B．Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C．Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D．Heunderstoodhisstepmother.34.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof______.

A．housebuildingB．dietC．newswritingD．education35.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat______.

A．childrenshouldbepraisedB．Hill’sfathermarriedagainC．Hill'sstepmotherwankindtohimD．Hill'Sfatherwascrueltohim(★★★★)Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龍頭)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupply(供給)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwateratveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(平均的)personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty(貧困)lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.36.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto________.

A．drinkingwaterB．buyingwaterfromshopsC．sufferingfromwatershortageD．washingclotheswithusedwater37.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．CommonpeopleinYemendon’thaveenoughwatertouse.B．PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.C．RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.D．PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.38.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)that________.

A．thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastB．HannanisateenagerfromarichfamilyC．Sanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsD．privatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoney39.TheYemengovernment________.

A．candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortageB．maytrytomakeuseofseawaterC．onlycaresaboutrichpeople’slivesD．hasfoundapracticalsolution40.TheaveragewateruseinYemenis________theinternationalwaterpovertyline.

A．10percentofB．halfofC．faraboveD．onethirdof四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(★★)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hi,boys.41B:WearetalkingaboutGeneration(一代人)Z.A:GenerationZ?42B:GenerationZmeansthosepeoplebornbetween1995and2009.A:43Wewerebornin2007.B:Ofcourse.GenerationZhasbecomethelargestgenerationintheworld.A:44B:IthinkourGenerationZisconfidentandnotafraidtoshowourselves.Wedowhatwelike,andatthesametimewehelpmakeabetterworld.A:45B:TheoldergenerationsavedChina100yearsago.Theyaregreattoo.

A．Whatdoesitmean?B．Whatareyoutalkingabout?C．Whatdidyoudo?D．SoweareallGenerationZ.E．Howabouttheoldergeneration?F．Whatdoyouthinkofourowngeneration?G．Whenistheoldergeneration?五、完成句子(★★★)46.在日常生活中學(xué)習(xí)一些急救知識(shí)，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Itisimportantforustolearnsomeknowledgeabout________inourdailylife.(★★★)47.把他抬起來(lái)，讓他坐在椅子上。________him________andsithimonachair.六、未知(★★)48.她向四周看了看確定沒(méi)人。Shelookedaroundto________________therewasnoonenearhere.七、完成句子(★★)49.目前仍有許多動(dòng)物都處于危險(xiǎn)中。Manyanimalsarestill________now.(★★★)50.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)請(qǐng)把你的書(shū)帶走。Please________________yourbookswhenyouleave.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvestriceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.Afterfatherharvestedourown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.Itmeantthatfatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜爛）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit,”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.Afterdinner,fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(發(fā)光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(畫(huà)面)--Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(稻稈）stoodatattention，showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.51.Thewriter’sfatherseldomstayedathome，buthewouldreturnhometo_________.52._________happenedtotheneighborin1999.53.Thewriter’sfatherwasrequiredtoreturntoworkbecause_________.54.Fatherhelpedtheneighborharvestriceinthefieldwithout_________.55.Fatherspend_________inharvestingtheneighbor’srice.九、短文填空(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoesforalongtime.IhadspentmonthssavingupthemoneytobuythemandIfinallyhade56.LastSaturdaymyfriendJakewantedtobuyanewCD,sowedecidedtogoshoppingtogether.Wetookthebusintotownanditwasveryc57,sowehadtostandalltheway.JakeandIweretalkingwhenIsuddenlyn58thatmybagwasopenandmypursehadgone!Thebushadjuststoppedandtherewasaboynearmewhowasgoingquicklytowardsthedoor.Wethoughthehadstolenmymoneysowegotoffthebusandf59him.TheboystartedrunningandthenJakeranafterhim