陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)部分學校2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGreatPlacestoSpendNewYear’sEveThesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationfortraditionallyspendingagreatNewYear’sEve.DubaiThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.Nottoofaraway,BurjPlazaisalittlequieterandpopularwithfamilies.Dubaiisbuildingareputationasamajorfooddestination,soyoumaywishtoenjoyinrestaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppinginmind,checkoutDubaiMall,oneoftheworld’slargest.RiodeJaneiroThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.ThemaingatheringatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,payavisittoJobiBar,asocialcustominthecity.Lookingforagreatview?HangouttotheVistaChinesa,asmallChinesestyletowersittingtoprovideafantasticbirdview.BangkokBangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia’sbestnightlifecities.CatchanamazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.YoumaywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkok’sattractivebarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,thecity’shighestbar.Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,WatPho.CapeTownCapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear’sEvefireworksmakeitmorewonderful.Ifyou’reinthemoodforaparty,AztecthemedAlcazarwillfeature10hoursofperformancesonthreestages.Ifyou’relookingforaplacetodine,considerPier,featuringavegetarianmenu.It’sontheVictoria&AlfredWaterfront,whichisagreatspottocatchthefireworks.1.WhatisspecialaboutBurjKhalifainDubai?A.Itisthehighestbuildingintheworld. B.Itisfamousforwonderfulrestaurants.C.Ithasfantasticmusicalperformances. D.Itisabest-knownplaceforshopping.2.Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise?A.DubaiMall,Dubai. B.CopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro.C.WatPho,Bangkok, D.Alcazar,CapeTown.3.WhatactivitydothefourcitiespreparefortheircitizensonNewYear’sEve?A.Havingavegetariandiet. B.Enjoyingwaterfrontactivities.C.VisitingChinesestylebuildings. D.Watchingamazingfireworksshows.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合度過新年前夜的城市?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dubai的介紹中第一句“ThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持著世界最高高度的紀錄，人們聚集在哈利法塔的腳步前，用令人驚嘆的煙花表演迎接新的一年)”可知，哈利法塔的特別之處是其保持著全球最高建筑的紀錄。故選A。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bangkok的介紹中最后一句“Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,WatPho.(如果你想逃離人群、明亮的燈光和噪音，那就去臥佛寺靜下心來)”可知，你厭倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的臥佛寺。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持著世界最高高度的紀錄，人們聚集在哈利法塔的腳步前，用令人驚嘆的煙花表演迎接新的一年)”；第三段中“ThemaingatheringatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.(科帕卡巴納海灘的主要集會甚至在天黑之前就開始了，傳統(tǒng)上以各種音樂表演和煙花為特色)”；第四段中“CatchanamazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.(ICONSIAM是湄南河沿岸的主要購物和娛樂目的地，可以欣賞到令人驚嘆的煙花表演)”以及最后一段中“NewYear’sEvefireworksmakeitmorewonderful.(新年前夜的煙花讓它更加精彩)”可知，這四個城市在新年前夜都有煙花表演。故選D。BThebuswasfullofthesoundsoflaughingandyellingfifthgraders.Theywereontheirwaytothezooforaclasstrip.Mariowasexcitedtoseethezoo,buttherewasoneproblem.Itwasteno’clockinthemorning,buthisstomachwasalreadygrumbling(咕咕叫).Hereacheddownandgrabbedhislunchbag.Openingit,hesawthatitcontainedapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,anorange,andtwocookies.Mariosighed.Healwayshadpeanutbutterandjelly.“Tradeyoulunches,”hesaidtotheboyseatednexttohimonthebus.“Okay,”saidMarkashehandedhisbrownbagtoMario.Marioopeneditandwashitwiththesmelloftuna.Mariowrinkledhisnoseandquicklyclosedthebag.Heleanedforwardandtappedtheshoulderofthegirlinfrontofhim.“Swaplunches,Toni?”heasked.“Hmm,okay,”saidToni.Mariosmiled.Thiswasfun.Butwhenhelookedintothebag,hefrowned.Whatadisappointment!Ahamsandwich,butnocookies!Hehadtohavecookies.Marioturnedinhisseat.“Wanttotradelunches?”heaskedJuana.“Definitely!”saidJuana.Shegrabbedhislunchandtossedhersontohislap.Heopenedthelunchbag.Pizza!Hereachedintothebagtograbit.Oh,no!Thepizzawashard.Hecouldhitahomerunwithpizzathathard.Mariotwistedinhisseat.Onelasttry,hetoldhimself.“Hey,Mona!Tradelunches?”Threerowsbehindhim,Monaseemedhesitant:Finally,shenodded.Shepassedherlunchforward,andhepassedhisback.Mariotookadeepbreathandopenedthebag.Itwasapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,anorange,andtwocookies.Thesandwichwasalittlesquashed(擠壓),andoneofthecookieswasbroken.Marioateitanyway.Anditwasdelicious.4.WhydidMariotradelunchessomanytimes?A.Eachlunchhereceivedwasdissatisfying.B.Hiscuriositywasarousedwitheachtrade.C.Heneededsomethinginterestingtokilltime.D.Hepreferredmorefoodtosettlehisstomach.5.Intheunderlinedsentence(Paragraph9),theauthoriscomparingthepizzato.A.left-overfood B.abaseballbat C.home-madebread D.adifficultgame6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Friendsaretherewhenyouneedthem.B.Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.C.Ifyouwantsomethingdoneright,doityourself.D.Thereisalwayssomethingbetteraroundthecomer.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AClassTrip B.Mario’sFunnyTrickC.ALunchTrade D.Mario’sFavoriteFood【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了馬里奧對自己的午餐不滿意，于是和同學進行交換后依然感到不滿，最后還是吃了自己的午餐的故事，這個故事告訴我們應該對于自己所擁有的事物感到滿足?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mariosighed.Healwayshadpeanutbutterandjelly.”（馬里奧嘆了口氣。他總是吃花生醬和果凍。）、第四段“Mariowrinkledhisnoseandquicklyclosedthebag.”（馬里奧皺了皺鼻子，迅速合上袋子。）、第六段“Whatadisappointment!Ahamsandwich,butnocookies!”（真令人失望！火腿三明治，但沒有餅干?。┘暗诰哦巍癘h,no!Thepizzawashard.”(哦，不！披薩很硬。)可知，起初馬里奧因為不喜歡自己的食物，所以和同學進行了交換，但是交換后，因為馬里奧對換回來的食物感到不滿，所以他會多次和別人再次進行午餐交換。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段劃線句子前“Oh,no!Thepizzawashard.Hecouldhitahomerunwithpizzathathard.”（哦，不！披薩很硬。），可知，馬里奧認為用那么硬的披薩可以打出一個本壘打，根據(jù)常識可知，打棒球需要用到棒球棒，推斷出作者把很硬的披薩比喻成棒球棒。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Marioateitanyway.Anditwasdelicious.”（馬里奧還是吃了。而且非常美味。）可知，最后馬里奧換回了自己的午餐而且感覺它們很美味，通過這件事作者想要告訴我們應該滿足于我們所擁有的。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段““Tradeyoulunches,”hesaidtotheboyseatednexttohimonthebus.”（“用午餐換你的，”他對坐在他旁邊的男孩說。）、第四段““Swaplunches,Toni?”heasked.”（“交換午餐，托尼？”他問道。）、第七段““Wanttotradelunches?”heaskedJuana.”（“想交換午餐嗎？”他問胡安娜。）及第十段““Hey,Mona!Tradelunches?””（“嘿，莫娜！交換午餐？”）可知，本文講述了馬里奧多次交換午餐后最終還是覺得自己的午餐最好的故事，所以C項“午餐交易”是對本文內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，符合題意。故選C項。CMygranddadoftenhelpedmemakeatooltocatchfishwhenIwasyoungandwewouldspendhoursalongariver.Itwaslovelyforbothofusthen.Manymoreoftoday’sgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravel—grandparentstakingfun-filledvacationswithgrandkidswithouttheirparentsalong.Asurveyfoundthat83%ofgrandparentsputtravelwiththeirgrandkidsasthenumberonethingwhentheyretire.Skip-gentravelgetspopularforgoodreason.Kidshavetheirlivesenrichedandlearnoutsideclassrooms.Thisisalsoatimeoftalkingandsharingideas.“Howgrandparentstalktochildrenisdifferentfromhowparentstalktothem.Actually,IfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildren,”AnnieCollins,atravelarchitectandalsopartofthetrend,says.“Kidsawayfromtheirparentsaremoreopentoideasandwillingtoexpressthemselves.It’snotjustkidsgainingfromtraveling.Whogetsthemostoutofthis?Youmightthinkit’sthembutit’sus.”AccordingtoastudybytheClevelandClinic,grandparentswhohelpwatchandspendtimewithgrandkidsmayactuallylivelongerthantheirpeers（同齡人）.It’salsoimportanttorecognizethatgrandparentsoftenhavemoretimetotravel.Unliketheirchildren,whomaystillbeinthepursuitofapersonalcareerthatofferslimitedtimeoff,grandparentsareoftenretiredandlikelyhaveadifferentviewpointonlife,prioritizingexperiencesandfamily.Soknowingthekidsareingreathands,momsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves—somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries.However,skip-gentravelisnotforeverygrandparent.Afterall,grandparentsarewornoutwithyearsandnotsoenergetic.Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildren,butit’swisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselves,forthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved.8.Whydoestheauthormentionfishingexperienceswithhisgranddad?A.Toleadinthetrendofskip-gentravel. B.Tosharethepleasureingoingfishing.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyties. D.Toshowthegrowinginterestinadventure.9.WhichofthefollowingmayAnnieCollinsagree?A.Manyparentsaretoostrictwithchildren.B.Grandparentsbenefitmorefromskip-gentravel.C.Spendingtimewithgrandparentsisbetterforkids.D.Childrenbecomematurewhenawayfromparents.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheparentswhosekidsareonskip-gentravel?A.Theyenjoythemomenttorelax. B.Theyfeellessanxiousandstressed.C.Theymisstheirkidsverymuch. D.Theylookforwardtotheirowntrip.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestgrandparentsdo?A.Getkidsinvolvedintravelplanning. B.Strengthenthebondwithgrandchildren.C.Reduceskip-gentravelappropriately. D.Makedecisionsinbothsides’interests.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。隨著越來越多祖父母冒險意識的增強，跨代旅游開始流行起來。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，跨代旅游對祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“MygranddadoftenhelpedmemakeatooltocatchfishwhenIwasyoungandwewouldspendhoursalongariver.Itwaslovelyforbothofusthen.Manymoreoftoday'sgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravel（我小的時候，爺爺經(jīng)常幫我做一個捕魚的工具，我們會在河邊呆上幾個小時。那時候?qū)ξ覀儌z來說都很美好。如今，越來越多的祖父母有了一種越來越強烈的冒險意識。一種趨勢正在興起：跨代旅行）”可知，作者提到自己小時候與爺爺一起抓魚的經(jīng)歷是為了引出如今祖父母輩與孫輩之間新的相處模式，即跨代旅游。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Actually,IfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildren（事實上，我覺得我和我的孫輩比我和我自己的孩子更平等）”以及“It’snotjustkidsgainingfromtraveling.Whogetsthemostoutofthis?Youmightthinkit'sthembutit'sus（這不僅僅是孩子們從旅行中獲得的。誰能從中獲益最多？你可能認為是他們，但其實是我們）”可以推斷出，身為祖母和跨代旅游的實踐者，AnnieCollins認為祖父母輩從跨代旅游中受益更多。故選B?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Soknowingthekidsareingreathands,momsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves-somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries（所以知道孩子們被照顧得很好，父母們就會有一些屬于他們自己的時間——一些他們急需的閑暇時間來休息和充電）”可知，當孩子與祖父母外出旅游時，父母也能擁有自己的休閑時間，用來放松和休整。故選A。【11題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildren,butit'swisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselves,forthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved（他們肯定會珍惜這個與孫輩建立親密關(guān)系的機會，但當只有年輕人可以享受時，明智的做法是說不，因為這趟旅行對參與其中的每個人都應該是一個勝利）”可知，作者認為跨代旅游應該是一件雙贏的事，只有對祖父母和孩子都有利時才應進行，由此可知，作者建議祖父母做有利于雙方利益的決定。故選D。DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult;theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence. B.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers. D.Itcananswerusers'questions.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itsaccurateinformation. B.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.C.Itsvastbodyofquestions. D.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself. B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation. D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT，介紹了其特點、存在的問題以及人們對ChatGPT的看法?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.(它為用戶問題提供深入答案的能力甚至引起了著名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.(智能機器人理解用戶所說或輸入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應)”可知，ChatGPT的獨特之處是它可以參與有意義的對話。故選B。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(智能機器人理解用戶所說或輸入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應。其龐大的知識體系是從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔書籍中收集來的。它被人類進一步訓練。這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具)”可知，信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各種主題。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.(然而，當不確定時，ChatGPT可以變得有創(chuàng)意并流出錯誤的響應。OpenAI提醒用戶，無論這些信息聽起來多么合乎邏輯，都要檢查)”可知，ChatGPT可能會提供不合邏輯的信息，所以用戶要謹慎，故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.(ChatGPT不能獨立思考)”；第五段“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.(專家認為ChatGPT在解決現(xiàn)實問題方面具有無限潛力)”以及最后一段“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.(然而，教育工作者對ChatGPT的反應不一)”可推知，作者主要列舉了其他人對ChatGPT的看法，沒有提到自己對ChatGPT的態(tài)度，故對ChatGPT是客觀態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAppearOutgoinginaConversation?Somepeopleseemnaturallyoutgoingwhenchattingwithothers,whileothersfindithardtomakeit.Herearesometipstohelpyouappearoutgoinginaconversation.Makeeyecontact.Ifyou’reinasocialsituation,suchasataparty,trytomakeeyecontactwiththeotherpeoplethere.Onceyou’veestablishedeyecontact,givetheotherpersonafriendlysmile___16___Ifthepersondoesnotrespondordoesnotexpecttobeapproached,letthemgotheirway.Partofbeingoutgoingisknowingwhenandwheretoapproachothersandwhentokeeptoyourself.Asksomeopen-endedquestions.___17___It’seasiertostartupachatwithsomeonenewifyouinvitethemtoshareaboutthemselves.Ifyou’vealreadyexchangedeyecontactandsmileswithsomeone,andyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion.Herearesomeideas:Howdoyoulikethatbookormagazine?Whatisyourfavoritethingtodoaroundhere?___18___Youmightseesomeofthesamepeopleeveryday,butneveracknowledge(致意)them.Tobecomeoutgoing,itisimportanttostartacknowledgingthepeoplearoundyoumoreoften.Thenexttimeyouorderacoffeeorcheckoutatthegrocerystore,smileatthepersonhelpingyouandsay“thankyou”.Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomfortableinteractingwithothers.___19___Talktoeveryone.Afteryoubecomeabitmorecomfortabletalkingtopeopleyouknow,trytalkingtonewpeopleasyougothroughyourday.___20___Butthemoreyouapproachpeopleandgetcomfortablewithmakingconversation,theeasieritwillbecome.A.Thesequestionsinviteotherstorespondwithmorethana“yes”or“no”.B.Ifthepersonsmilesbackatyou,thengoovertothem.C.Rememberthattheyservehundredsofpeopleaday.D.Saythankyouinpublicasmuchaspossible.E.Itwillprobablymaketheotherperson’sdayalittlebrighter.F.Keepinmindthatthisapproachdoesn’talwaysworkwellinsomesituations.G.Atfirst,youmightfeeluncomfortabletalkingwithstrangers.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幫助你在談話中顯得外向的四種方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Onceyou’veestablishedeyecontact,givetheotherpersonafriendlysmile.(一旦你們建立了眼神交流，給對方一個友好的微笑。)”提到了給對方一個友好的微笑，B項中的smilesback是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的afriendlysmile呼應，同時與下文“Ifthepersondoesnotrespondordoesnotexpecttobeapproached,letthemgotheirway.(如果這個人沒有回應或者不希望被接近，就讓他們走自己的路吧。)”構(gòu)成對比關(guān)系，所以B選項“Ifthepersonsmilesbackatyou,thengoovertothem.(如果那個人回你一個微笑，那就走過去。)”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳析】上文“Asksomeopen-endedquestions.(問一些開放式的問題。)”提到了問問題，A項中questions是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文呼應，進一步闡述開放式問題，所以A選項“Thesequestionsinviteotherstorespondwithmorethana“yes”or“no”.(這些問題要求別人的回答不僅僅是‘是’或‘不是’)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳析】下文“Youmightseesomeofthesamepeopleeveryday,butneveracknowledge(致意)them.(你可能每天都見到同樣的一些人，但從不向他們致意。)”和“Thenexttimeyouorderacoffeeorcheckoutatthegrocerystore,smileatthepersonhelpingyouandsay‘thankyou’.(下次你點咖啡或在雜貨店結(jié)賬時，微笑著對幫助你的人說‘謝謝’。)”提到了向周邊的人致意和表達感謝，D項中thankyou是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的acknowledge和thankyou呼應，所以D選項“Saythankyouinpublicasmuchaspossible.(盡可能在公共場合說謝謝。)”能概括下文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳析】上文“Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomfortableinteractingwithothers.(這個小小的舉動將幫助你在與他人交往時變得更加自如。)”提到了向身邊的人表達感謝的益處，E項中It是關(guān)鍵詞，指代上文的Thissmallact，所以E選項“Itwillprobablymaketheotherperson’sdayalittlebrighter.（這可能會讓對方的一天變得更美好。)”承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Afteryoubecomeabitmorecomfortabletalkingtopeopleyouknow,trytalkingtonewpeopleasyougothroughyourday.(當你和你認識的人交談變得更加自如之后，在你的一天中試著和新的人交談。)”提到了嘗試去和新人交談，空處和下文“Butthemoreyouapproachpeopleandgetcomfortablewithmakingconversation,theeasieritwillbecome.(但是，你接觸的人越多，越能自如地交談，就會變得越容易。)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空處是說一開始和陌生人交談不太自如的情況，G項中strangers是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文newpeople呼應，所以G選項“Atfirst,youmightfeeluncomfortabletalkingwithstrangers.(一開始，你可能會覺得和陌生人說話不舒服。)”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。10-year-oldSashaOlsenwentonatripinthesummerof2021withherfamilytoVietnamandJapan.Shewasshockedattheocean’spollutionlevelsanddyingseaanimals.“WewentonthistripandIwasso____21____,”saidSasha.“ButwhenIsawthewaytheoceanshadbecome,Igotupset.Iwantedtoknowwhythingswerethiswaybutcouldn’tfindan____22____.”WhenshereturnedhometoBalHarbour,Florida,shegrewevenmore____23____.Shelearnedsomeofthe____24____inSouthFloridahadbeenclosedbythehealthdepartmentbecausethe____25____hadtoomuchbacteria(細菌)init.Sashasoughtthe____26____ofhercousin,NarminaAliyev.Together,they____27____anonprofitOrganization—Iwantmyoceanback.____28____thegroupstartedsmall,withfriendsjoiningtogetheronweekendsto____29____thebeachesinBalHarbour.Recently,however,shehas_____30_____eventstoraisefundsforbeachcleanupsandto_____31_____toprotectiongroups.“It’s_____32_____tobringawarenessnotjustthroughdoingcleanupsandmeetings,buttoshowpeopletheycancometogetherthroughtheirhobbiesand_____33_____togethertoacommongoal,”saidSasha.Sashahopesto_____34_____theirworktoneighboringcities.“Wereallywanttomakeourselvesvisibleand_____35_____toall,”saidSasha.“Afterall,inMiamitheoceaniseveryone’sbackyard.Thisisthebestplacetostart.”21.A.tired B.depressed C.excited D.disappointed22.A.answer B.approach C.opportunity D.opinion23.A.absorbed B.upset C.embarrassed D.confused24.A.organizations B.oceans C.animals D.beaches25.A.trip B.city C.water D.people26.A.help B.suggestion C.praise D.comfort27.A.pickedup B.tookup C.setup D.gotup28.A.Fortunately B.Originally C.Consequently D.Temporarily29.A.research B.pick C.explore D.clean30.A.held B.bought C.recorded D.witnessed31.A.refer B.turn C.donate D.lead32.A.foolish B.important C.potential D.appealing33.A.learn B.make C.play D.work34.A.extend B.observe C.convey D.announce35.A.intelligent B.individual C.interesting D.influential【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹的是10歲的小女孩SashaOlsen在一次旅行經(jīng)歷后，注意到海洋污染問題，并與大家建立一個非盈利組織清理海灘，組織活動提高人們的意識，大家共同努力讓海灘恢復如初。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們參加了這次旅行，我非常興奮，”Sasha說。A.tired疲憊的；B.depressed抑郁的；C.excited興奮的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“ButwhenIsawthewaytheoceanshadbecome,Igotupset.”中的but可知，此空處表表達的意思與upset為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，此處應為“興奮的”。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道為什么事情會這樣，但找不到答案。A.answer答案；B.approach方法；C.opportunity機會；D.opinion觀點。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtoknowwhythingswerethiswaybut…”中的why可知，此處應該是找不到“答案”。故選A項。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她回到佛羅里達州巴爾港的家時，她變得更加沮喪。A.absorbed專心的；B.upset不安的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文中的“ButwhenIsawthewaytheoceanshadbecome,Igotupset.”以及空前的more可知，此處指的是更加的“沮喪”。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她了解到南佛羅里達州的一些海灘已被衛(wèi)生部門關(guān)閉，因為水中含有太多細菌。A.organizations組織；B.oceans海洋；C.animals動物；D.beaches沙灘。根據(jù)下文中的“________thegroupstartedsmall,withfriendsjoiningtogetheronweekendsto________thebeachesinBalHarbour.”可知，此處指的是“沙灘”被封。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她了解到南佛羅里達州的一些海灘已被衛(wèi)生部門關(guān)閉，因為水中含有太多細菌。A.trip旅行；B.city城市；C.water水；D.people人們。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)adtoomuchbacteria(細菌)init.”中的init可知，此處指的是“水”中有細菌。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sasha尋求堂兄弟NarminaAliyev的幫助。A.help幫助；B.suggestion建議；C.praise表揚；D.comfort安慰。結(jié)合語境和句意可知，此處指的是Sasha尋求她的cousin的“幫助”。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們一起成立了一個非營利組織——Iwantmyoceanback。A.pickedup拾起；B.tookup拿起，從事；C.setup建立；D.gotup起床。根據(jù)下文中的“anonprofitOrganization—Iwantmyoceanback”可知，此處指的是“成立”一個非營利性組織。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，這個團體的規(guī)模很小，周末有朋友一起清理巴爾港的海灘。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Originally起初；C.Consequently因此；D.Temporarily暫時地。根據(jù)下文中的“thegroupstartedsmall”可知，在該組織起步的時候，規(guī)模比較小，由此可推斷，此處表示的是“起初”符合語境。故選B項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最初，這個團體的規(guī)模很小，周末有朋友一起清理巴爾港的海灘。A.research研究；B.pick挑選；C.explore探索；D.clean打掃干凈。根據(jù)下文“Recently,however,shehas________eventstoraisefundsforbeachcleanups…”中的cleanups可知，此處指的是“清理”沙灘。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最近，她舉辦了一些活動，為海灘清理籌集資金，并向保護組織捐款。A.held舉行，握??；B.bought買；C.recorded記錄；D.witnessed目暏。根據(jù)下文中的“…eventstoraisefunds”可知，活動與“舉辦”搭配，以此活動來籌集資金。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最近，她舉辦了一些活動，為海灘清理籌集資金，并向保護組織捐款。A.refer參考，查閱；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向，翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.donate捐贈；D.lead引導。根據(jù)上文中的“toraisefundsforbeachcleanups”可知，舉辦活動籌集資金是做善事的，所以“捐給”保護組織符合語境。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sasha說：“重要的是，不僅要通過清理和會議來提高意識，還要向人們展示他們可以通過自己的愛好走到一起，為一個共同的目標共同努力。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.important重要的；C.potential潛在的；D.appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)下文中的“tobringawareness”以及語境可知，通過活動來提高人們的意識是很“重要的”。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sasha說：“重要的是，不僅要通過清理和會議來提高意識，還要向人們展示他們可以通過自己的愛好走到一起，為一個共同的目標共同努力。A.learn學習；B.make制造；C.play玩耍；D.work工作，起作用。根據(jù)上文中的“theycancometogetherthroughtheirhobbies”以及下文中的“toacommongoal”可知，此處指的是人們?yōu)榱斯餐哪繕艘黄鹋Γ虼藈orktogether意為“一起工作”符合語境。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sasha希望將他們的工作擴展到鄰近城市。“我們真的想讓自己對所有人都可見并有影響力，”Sasha說。A.extend拓展，延伸；B.observe觀察；C.convey表達，傳達；D.announce宣告。根據(jù)下文中的“toneighboringcities”可知，此處表示將此工作“拓展”到鄰近城市符合語境。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們真的想讓自己對所有人都可見并有影響力，”Sasha說。A.intelligent智力的；B.individual個人的；C.interesting有趣的；D.influential有影響力的。結(jié)合語境可知，將這些工作拓展到鄰近的城市，就是為了擴大該組織的“影響力”。故選D項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BEIJING—The2024SpringFestivalboxoffice(票房)inChina,withintheholiday’sfirstthree___36___(day),hasachieved3.5billionyuan($492.7million),___37___marksastrikingincreaseofnearly17percentcomparedtolastyear.RunningfromFeb.10___38___Feb.17thisyear,theSpringFestivalperiodtraditionallyservesasaprofitableperiodformovieticketsales.Theextendedholidaycontributesto___39___(draw)moremovie-goerstocinemas,ensuringasuccessfulstarttotheChinesefilmmarketin2024.OnFeb.10,eightfilmswereputon,eagertodrawaudienceattention.Amongthem,thedomesticcomedy-dramaYOLO,directedbyandstarringfamouscomedianJiaLing,___40___(appear)asthehighest-grossingtitlesofar,addingover1.3billionyuanto___41___(it)profitaccountuntilTuesdaymorning,accordingtoboxofficetrackerDengtaData.Thissuccess___42___(narrow)beatthecomedyPegasus2andearnednearly1.2billionyuaninthefirstperiodofrelease.___43___(write)anddirectedbywriter-turned-directorandracingdriverHanHan,thefilmservesasasequel(續(xù)篇)tohis2019SpringFestivalholidayhitPegasus.DuringtheSpringFestival,theanimationBoonieBears:TimeTwistenjoyedgreat___44___(popular),winningthethirdplaceintheSpringFestivalboxofficerankingsandbringing___45___largeamountofboxofficeprofit.【答案】36.days37.which38.to39.drawing40.hasappeared41.its42.narrowly43.Wri