遼寧省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1遼寧省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題·2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorkingatHeightCourseThisWorkingatHeightcoursehelpsyoutounderstandandmanagetheriskslinkedtoworkatheightinordertoworksafely.Thecoursediscussesthecontrolmeasuresthatmaybeselectedforsafeworkatheight,providingdirectionsoncreatingandusingarangeofworkatheightequipment.Italsoexplainshowtofollowemergencymeasurestoensureeveryoneinyourworkplaceisassafeaspossible.IntheUKworkplaces,fallsfromheightarethesinglebiggestcauseofworkplacedeathrateandareoneofthemaincausesofseriousinjuries.However,inmostcases,theyarealsoavoided.Therefore,it’simportantthatanyonecarryingoutworkatheightactivities,inanyplace,understandshowtoworksafelyandresponsiblyatheight,toreducetheriskofafall.Keyfeatures·100%onlinetraining.·Accessanywhere.·Samedaydigitalcertificate.·Printedcertificatepostednextworkingday.Biggerordersenjoybiggerdiscounts(折扣)Saveonourcourseswhenyoubuymoretrainingcourses.Lockinabetterpricenowandgetthetrainingwheneveryouneedto.·10+courses=10%off·50+courses=20%off·100+courses=30%off·500+courses=40%offWhatyou’lllearnBytheendofthisWorkingatHeighttrainingcourse,youwillbeableto:·Knowyourresponsibilitiesforworkingatheightsafely.·Recognisetheharmandriskslinkedtoworkingatheight.·Explainthefactorsthatcontributetopersonsandobjectsfallingfromheight.·Selectpropermeasurestocontroltherisksfromworkingatheight.1.Whomightbeinterestedinthisadvertisement?A.Universitystudents. B.Businessmenwhobuildbuildings.C.Workersinthefactory. D.First-aidresponders.2.Whatcanyoudotogetthecheapestcourses?A.Bookasmanycoursesaspossible.B.Lockyourcourseassoonaspossible.C.Organize100peopletoattendthecourse.D.Chooseatimewhenthetrainingisnotbusy.3.Whatwillyougetfromattendingthetrainingcourse?A.Thechancetowork. B.Thehigherpaytowork.C.Therighttoformateamtowork. D.Theskillsinstoppingrisksatheight.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了高空作業(yè)課程的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therefore,it’simportantthatanyonecarryingoutworkatheightactivities,inanyplace,understandshowtoworksafelyandresponsiblyatheight,toreducetheriskofafall.(因此，對(duì)于在任何地方進(jìn)行高空作業(yè)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，了解如何安全、負(fù)責(zé)地在高空作業(yè)以減少墜落風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是很重要的)”可知，建造建筑物的商人可能對(duì)這個(gè)廣告感興趣。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Biggerordersenjoybiggerdiscounts(訂單越大，折扣越大)部分“Saveonourcourseswhenyoubuymoretrainingcourses.

(當(dāng)您購(gòu)買更多培訓(xùn)課程時(shí)，可以節(jié)省我們的課程費(fèi)用)”及“500+courses=40%off(500+課程可享受40%的折扣)”可知，預(yù)訂盡可能多的課程能得到最便宜的課程。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyou’lllearn部分“Selectpropermeasurestocontroltherisksfromworkingatheight.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)控制高空作業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，參加培訓(xùn)課程能獲得阻止高空風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的技能。故選D。BAdozengirlslinedupatawarehouse(倉(cāng)庫(kù))nearEastLosAngeles,16milessouthwestoftheEatonFireburningsite.Nearthebackoftheline,11-year-oldJasmineNavarrosatonaplasticchairbesidehermomandaunt.She,likemanyothershere,lostallofherbelongingsinthefire.Insidethewarehouse,a14-year-oldnamedAveryColvertandateamofvolunteershavecreatedashoppingmall(購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng))forgirlswho’velosteverything,andallinitwerefree.Therewererowsofshoesandracksofneatlyorganizedclothing.Everythingherewasbrandnewandtrendy(時(shí)髦的).Avery,whosemiddleschoolwasburneddownintheEatonFire,butwhosehomedidnot,gottheideatocreatethisspaceafterherfamilyevacuatedjustafewdaysearlier.AssoonasfiresbegandestroyingLACountyhouses,residentsracedtostockfooddrivesandcharityshopswithcannedfoodandusedclothing.ButAveryhasputaspotlightontheneedsofteenagegirlsspecifically,andcreatedanexperiencelikeretailtherapy(購(gòu)物療法).“Ithoughtaboutmyself,andhowmyappearanceisimportanttomyidentityandmyconfidence,”shesaid.“Andtheseteenagegirlslostthatpieceofidentitywhentheylostalltheirthings.”AverystartedtheonlinepageAltadenaGirlsandputoutacallforitemsthattheteenagegirlswant.“Iwanttobeabletogivethemasenseofnormalityintheirliveswhennothingelseisnormal,”shesaid.“Iwantthemtowalkoutfeelingconfidentagain.”Within24hours,Avery’sonlinepagetookoff.Boxesofclothesfromtrendybrandspouredin.Theeffortswerepoweredbydozensofvolunteers,mainlyHollywoodproducersandfashionindustryprofessionals.Avery’smom,LizMcLean,watchedfromnearby,said,“Toseehertakeactionisunbelievable.Thisisgoingtobeamemoryforthemthatjustdoesn’tgoaway.”4.Whatdoweknowabouttheitemsinthewarehouse?A.Theyweresecond-handandoutdated.B.Theywerewellarrangedandup-to-date.C.Theywerelimitedtobasicnecessitieslikefood.D.Theyweredonatedbylocalschoolsandproducers.5.WhatinspiredAverytocreatethefreeshoppingmall?A.ThelossofherhomeintheEatonFire.B.Herlongdreamtosetupafashionbusiness.C.TheencouragementfromHollywoodproducers.D.Herownexperienceandconcernforteenagegirls.6.WhydidAverystartAltadenaGirls?A.Topraisetheeffortshervolunteerteamhadmade.B.Tocallfordonationsofitemsthatteenagegirlsneed.C.Toeducateteenagegirlstobeincreasinglyconfident.D.Tocreateaplatformforfashionindustryprofessionals.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAvery?A.Creativeandgenerous. B.Talentedandwarm-hearted.C.Caringandhumorous. D.Influentialandstrong-willed.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹的是AveryColvert如何通過(guò)創(chuàng)建免費(fèi)購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)幫助火災(zāi)中失去一切的青春期女孩重拾自信與正常生活的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therewererowsofshoesandracksofneatlyorganizedclothing.Everythingherewasbrandnewandtrendy(時(shí)髦的).(有成排的鞋子和整齊擺放的衣物。這里的一切都是全新的且時(shí)髦的。)”可知，倉(cāng)庫(kù)里的物品都是全新的、時(shí)髦的。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Ithoughtaboutmyself,andhowmyappearanceisimportanttomyidentityandmyconfidence,”shesaid.“Andtheseteenagegirlslostthatpieceofidentitywhentheylostalltheirthings.”(“我想到自己，外貌對(duì)我的身份和自信有多重要，”她說(shuō)?！岸@些青春期女孩在失去所有東西后，也失去了那部分身份認(rèn)同。”)”可知，她結(jié)合自己經(jīng)歷火災(zāi)后的感受，聯(lián)想到了和她一樣的青春期的女孩也會(huì)和她一樣沒(méi)有自信，由此可知，她自己的經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)青春期女孩的關(guān)注啟發(fā)了Avery創(chuàng)建這個(gè)免費(fèi)購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AverystartedtheonlinepageAltadenaGirlsandputoutacallforitemsthattheteenagegirlswant.(Avery創(chuàng)建了在線頁(yè)面AltadenaGirls，并呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery創(chuàng)建AltadenaGirls是為了獲得青春期女孩所需的物品。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Insidethewarehouse,a14-year-oldnamedAveryColvertandateamofvolunteershavecreatedashoppingmall(購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng))forgirlswho’velosteverything,andallinitwerefree.(在倉(cāng)庫(kù)內(nèi)，一名14歲的女孩艾弗里·科爾弗特（AveryColvert）和一群志愿者為那些失去一切的女孩們打造了一個(gè)購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)，里面的所有物品都免費(fèi)提供。)”以及第四段中的“AverystartedtheonlinepageAltadenaGirlsandputoutacallforitemsthattheteenagegirlswant.(Avery創(chuàng)建了在線頁(yè)面AltadenaGirls，并呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery提出了創(chuàng)建一個(gè)“購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)”的獨(dú)特想法和利用在線平臺(tái)AltadenaGirls來(lái)組織和呼吁捐贈(zèng)，幫助失去一切的女孩們，由此可以看出，Avery是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力又慷慨的人。故選A項(xiàng)。CAI-poweredchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)aregettingprettygoodatidentifyingsomediseases,buthowdochatbotsdowhenthingsarelessblackandwhite?Forexample,howlongshouldapatientstoptakingbloodthinnersbeforeanoperation?Shouldapatient’streatmentchangeifthey’vehadharmfulreactionstosimilarmedicineinthepast?Thesekindsofclinical(臨床的)crossroadsdon’thaveatextbookrightorwronganswer—it’suptodoctorstousetheiropinions.ResearcherJonathanH.ChenandhisteamhavebeenexploringwhetherAI-poweredchatbotscouldeffectivelyanswersuchquestions,andwhetherdoctorssupportedbychatbotswouldperformbetter.Theteamdesignedatrialtostudyclinicalreasoningperformanceinthreegroups:thechatbotalone,46doctorswithchatbots’support,and46doctorswithaccessonlytoInternetsearchandmedicalreferences.Theyselectedfivepatientcasesandgavethemtothreegroups,allofwhomwereexpectedtoprovideawrittenresponsethatdetailedwhattheywoulddoineachcase,andwhy,andwhattheyconsideredwhenmakingthedecision.Inaddition,theresearchersinvitedagroupofauthoritativedoctorstocreatescoringstandards.Thedecisionsfromthreegroupswerethenscoredaccordingtothestandards.Totheteam’ssurprise,thechatbotoutperformedthedoctorswhohadaccessonlytotheInternetandmedicalreferences,selectingmoreitemsonthescoringstandardsthanthedoctorsdid.Butthedoctorswhowerepairedwithchatbotskeptupwiththechatbotalone.Whatexactlydrovethedoctor-chatbotcooperation(合作)isupfordebate.“Doesusingchatbotsforcedoctorstobemorethoughtfulaboutthecase?Orarechatbotsprovidingguidancethatthedoctorswouldn’thavethoughtofontheirown?Thatneedstobeexplored,”Chensaid.“ThepositiveoutcomesforchatbotsanddoctorspairedwithchatbotsareinAI’sfavor.”Chenadded,“Thisdoesn’tmeanpatientsshouldskip(跳過(guò))thedoctorsandgodirectlytochatbots.Don’tdothat.”8.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindoutthroughtheresearch?A.Whypatientspreferredchatbotsoverdoctors.B.Inwhichcasechatbotscouldreplacedoctors.C.WhendoctorscouldoutperformAI-poweredchatbots.D.Ifchatbotscouldofferreliableadvicelikedoctorsdo.9.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirresearch?A.Byconductingasurveyamongdoctors.B.Byaskingauthoritativedoctors.C.Byhavingdoctorscompetewithchatbots.D.Byusingchatbotstoleaddoctors.10.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?A.Doctorswithoutchatbots’supportperformedthebest.B.Chatbotsdidaswellasthedoctorswithchatbots’support.C.ChatbotsperformedworsethandoctorswithInternetaccess.D.Doctorsarmedwithchatbotsperformedworsethanchatbots.11.WhatisChen’sattitudetotheuseofchatbotsinclinicalfield?A.Careful. B.Doubtful. C.Resistant. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了研究人員對(duì)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人在臨床領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearcherJonathanH.ChenandhisteamhavebeenexploringwhetherAI-poweredchatbotscouldeffectivelyanswersuchquestions,andwhetherdoctorssupportedbychatbotswouldperformbetter.(研究人員JonathanH.Chen和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)一直在探索人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的聊天機(jī)器人是否能有效回答這些問(wèn)題，以及在聊天機(jī)器人的支持下，醫(yī)生的表現(xiàn)是否會(huì)更好)”可知，研究人員想通過(guò)這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)聊天機(jī)器人是否能像醫(yī)生一樣提供可靠的建議。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theteamdesignedatrialtostudyclinicalreasoningperformanceinthreegroups:thechatbotalone,46doctorswithchatbots’support,and46doctorswithaccessonlytoInternetsearchandmedicalreferences.(研究小組設(shè)計(jì)了一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)，研究三組人員的臨床推理能力：一組是單獨(dú)的聊天機(jī)器人，一組是46名有聊天機(jī)器人支持的醫(yī)生，另一組是46名只能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索和醫(yī)學(xué)參考資料的醫(yī)生)”可知，研究人員是讓醫(yī)生與聊天機(jī)器人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Totheteam’ssurprise,thechatbotoutperformedthedoctorswhohadaccessonlytotheInternetandmedicalreferences,selectingmoreitemsonthescoringstandardsthanthedoctorsdid.Butthedoctorswhowerepairedwithchatbotskeptupwiththechatbotalone.(令研究小組驚訝的是，聊天機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)于那些只能訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和醫(yī)學(xué)參考資料的醫(yī)生，在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上選擇的項(xiàng)目比醫(yī)生多。但是，與聊天機(jī)器人配對(duì)的醫(yī)生的表現(xiàn)與單獨(dú)的聊天機(jī)器人相當(dāng))”可知，我們從研究中了解到了聊天機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)和有聊天機(jī)器人支持的醫(yī)生一樣好。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““ThepositiveoutcomesforchatbotsanddoctorspairedwithchatbotsareinAI’sfavor.”Chenadded,“Thisdoesn’tmeanpatientsshouldskipthedoctorsandgodirectlytochatbots.Don’tdothat.”(“聊天機(jī)器人和與聊天機(jī)器人配對(duì)的醫(yī)生的積極結(jié)果是支持人工智能的。”Chen補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“這并不意味著患者應(yīng)該跳過(guò)醫(yī)生，直接去找聊天機(jī)器人。不要這樣做。”)”可知，Chen對(duì)聊天機(jī)器人在臨床領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選A。DMigratorybirds(候鳥)relyonanetworkofhabitatsacrosscontinents(洲).Today,scientistswiththeNationalAudubonSocietypublishedastudyinwhichtheyproposeanewwaytoidentifywhereconservationeffortsaremostneededtoensurethesurvivalformigratorybirdsthattravelbetweenCanadaandSouthAmerica.Thestudyintegratesmovementdatafrommorethan329,000birdsof112speciestoidentifytheareaswheremigratorybirdsfacethegreatestthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.Researchersintroduceanewwaycalledmultispeciesmigratoryconnectivitytomeasurethesethreats.Despiteagrowingunderstandingofhowbirdsconnectacrossdifferentplacesandseasons,bycombiningconnectivitypatternsacrossmanyspecieswithfutureclimatechangesandhabitatchanges,researchersfindoutthemigrationpathsatthehighestriskthroughouttheAmericas.Thefindingsshowthatmigrationpathsbetweensomebreeding(繁殖)regionsinCanadaandnon-breedingregionsinSouthAmericaareparticularlyvulnerable,suggestingthethreatsfacedbylong-distancemigrants.Alarmingly,overhalfofthemigrationpathsatveryhighriskinvolvebreedingregionsintheeasternUnitedStates.“Birdmigrationisoneofthemostincredibleandimpressivephenomenainnature.Thisnewsciencehighlightstheneedforcontinuedinvestmentandinternationaleffortstoreducethedangersmigratorybirdsmeetacrosstheentirecontinents,”saidDr.JillDeppe,seniordirectorofAudubon’sMigratoryBirdInitiative.A2019studydeterminedthattherearenearlythreebillionfewerbirdsinNorthAmericathanintheyear1970,withtwo-and-a-halfbillionsofthosebirdsconsideredmigratorybirds.Thesurvivalofmanyofthesemigratoryspeciesremainsuncertainifcountriesdonottakeactiontoreduceclimatepollutionandtheimpactsofhumanactivitiesthatthreatenbirdsandtheirhabitats.Bylearningmoreaboutthethreatsthesebirdsarefacingduringtheirannualcycle,wecanfocusontheplacesandactionsthatwillhavethebiggestimpactforsecuringtheirfuture.12.Whatismultispeciesmigratoryconnectivityusedtodo?A.Trackthemigrationpathsofmanyspecies.B.Identifysuitablehabitatsforbreedingbirds.C.Measuretherisksfacedbymigratorybirds.D.Guessfuturepopulationsofmigratorybirds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3mean?A.Easilydamaged. B.Equallyimproved.C.Wellprotected. D.Widelyspread.14.Whyisthe2019studymentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Topraisethesuccessofconservationefforts.B.Tostressthenecessityofconservationaction.C.Tocomparemigrationpatternsofdifferentbirdspecies.D.Toexplainthecausesofclimatechangeaffectingbirds.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofGlobalEffortsinBirdConservationB.NewScientificToolsforTrackingBirdMigrationC.HowClimateChangeIsReshapingBirdMigrationPatternD.ScientistsIdentifyKeyAreasforProtectingMigratoryBirds【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是美國(guó)奧杜邦協(xié)會(huì)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究，提出了一種新方法來(lái)確定在加拿大和南美洲之間遷徙的候鳥最需要保護(hù)的地方。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudyintegratesmovementdatafrommorethan329,000birdsof112speciestoidentifytheareaswheremigratorybirdsfacethegreatestthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.Researchersintroduceanewwaycalledmultispeciesmigratoryconnectivitytomeasurethesethreats.(該研究整合了112個(gè)物種的329,000多只鳥類的遷徙數(shù)據(jù)，以識(shí)別候鳥面臨氣候變化和棲息地喪失最大威脅的區(qū)域。研究人員引入了一種名為“多物種遷徙連通性”的新方法來(lái)衡量這些威脅。)”可知，多物種遷徙連通性是用來(lái)衡量候鳥面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中劃線詞下文“suggestingthethreatsfacedbylong-distancemigrants(表明長(zhǎng)途遷徙者面臨的威脅)”和“Alarmingly,overhalfofthemigrationpathsatveryhighriskinvolvebreedingregionsintheeasternUnitedStates.(令人擔(dān)憂的是，超過(guò)一半的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)遷徙路線涉及美國(guó)東部的繁殖區(qū)。)”可知，研究結(jié)果表明，加拿大一些繁殖區(qū)與南美洲非繁殖區(qū)之間的遷徙路線尤其脆弱，vulnerable意為“脆弱的，易受傷的”，和Easilydamaged意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“A2019studydeterminedthattherearenearlythreebillionfewerbirdsinNorthAmericathanintheyear1970,withtwo-and-a-halfbillionofthosebirdsconsideredmigratorybirds.Thesurvivalofmanyofthesemigratoryspeciesremainsuncertainifcountriesdonottakeactiontoreduceclimatepollutionandtheimpactsofhumanactivitiesthatthreatenbirdsandtheirhabitats.(2019年的一項(xiàng)研究確定，北美地區(qū)的鳥類數(shù)量比1970年減少了近30億只，其中25億只是候鳥。如果這些國(guó)家不采取行動(dòng)減少氣候污染和人類活動(dòng)對(duì)鳥類及其棲息地的威脅，許多遷徙物種的生存仍然不確定。)”可推知，最后一段提到了2019年的研究是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)行動(dòng)的必要性。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Today,scientistswiththeNationalAudubonSocietypublishedastudyinwhichtheyproposeanewwaytoidentifywhereconservationeffortsaremostneededtoensurethesurvivalformigratorybirdsthattravelbetweenCanadaandSouthAmerica.(如今，美國(guó)奧杜邦協(xié)會(huì)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究。在這項(xiàng)研究中，他們提出了一種新方法，用以確定在哪些地方最需要開展保護(hù)工作，從而確保在加拿大和南美洲之間遷徙的候鳥能夠生存下來(lái)。)”可知，本文主要講的是美國(guó)奧杜邦協(xié)會(huì)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究，提出了一種新方法來(lái)確定在加拿大和南美洲之間遷徙的候鳥最需要保護(hù)的地方，因此D選項(xiàng)“ScientistsIdentifyKeyAreasforProtectingMigratoryBirds(科學(xué)家確定了保護(hù)候鳥的關(guān)鍵區(qū)域)”很好地概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThreeCupsOfCoffeeADayCouldBenefitYourHeartThereisnothingquitelikethatfirstdrinkofmorningcoffee,northereliefofashortafternooncoffeebreakinthemiddleofaworkday.Now,anewstudyshowsthatnotonlyisacoffee(ortea)habitapleasantpartofaday’sroutine,itmayalsohelpavoidcardiometabolicdiseases(心血管代謝疾病).ThreecupsadayTherehaslongbeenevidencethatdrinkingaboutthreecupsofcoffeeadaycouldbegoodforyourhealth.____16____Now,the2024studysuggeststhatdrinkingthreecupsofcoffeeadaycouldlowerthedevelopmentofcardiometabolicmultimorbidity(多重病癥).____17____.Itincludestype2diabetes,stroke,orheartdisease.Theresearchersfollowed180,000BritishpeopleintheUKBiobank.____18____Atthestartofthestudy,noneofthesubjectshadacardiometabolicdisease.Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoconsumedmiddlingamountsofcaffeine:threecupsofcoffeeaday,or200to300milligramsaday,hadreducedrisksofdevelopingnewonsetcardiometabolicmultimorbidity.PromisingresultsHowever,despitethepromisingresultsofthisstudy,oneshouldstillbecautious.Therearestillquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweencoffeeandhearthealth.Thebenefitsofcoffeestillhavetobeexplored.“____19____Andthepositiverelationsareallexplainedbysomeunknownfactor.Forexample,perhapsthosemorelikelytoconsumecoffeealsotendtohaveahealthierdietortobemorephysicallyactive,”saidDrGregoryMarcus,professorofmedicineatUC,SanFrancisco.Whateverthecase,itappearsthatcaffeinecanbegoodforyourhealth.____20____Thishabitmaykeepyouhealthier.A.Oneofitstasksistrackingpeople’slong-termhealth.B.Herearethebenefitsofdrinkingthreecupsofcoffeeaday.C.Socoffeedrinkerscancheerandenjoytheirfavoritedrinks.D.Itiswhenapersondevelopsseveralcardiometabolicdiseases.E.Drinkingthatmuchcoffeecouldreducetheriskofheartattack.F.Itremainspossiblethattheprotectiveeffectsdonottrulyexistatall.G.Peoplewhodidn’tdrinkcoffeeatallhadareducedriskof48.1percent.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了每天喝三杯咖啡可能對(duì)心臟有益的研究及相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳析】上文“Therehaslongbeenevidencethatdrinkingaboutthreecupsofcoffeeadaycouldbegoodforyourhealth.(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)有證據(jù)表明每天喝大約三杯咖啡可能對(duì)健康有益)”提出喝咖啡對(duì)健康有好處，E項(xiàng)“喝那么多咖啡可以降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”具體闡述喝三杯咖啡對(duì)健康的益處，與上文內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)，且“thatmuchcoffee”指代上文提到的“threecupsofcoffeeaday”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳析】上文“Now,the2024studysuggeststhatdrinkingthreecupsofcoffeeadaycouldlowerthedevelopmentofcardiometabolicmultimorbidity.(現(xiàn)在，2024年的研究表明每天喝三杯咖啡能夠降低心血管代謝多重病癥的發(fā)生幾率)”引出了“心血管代謝多重病癥”這一概念，下文“Itincludestype2diabetes,stroke,orheartdisease.(它包括2型糖尿病、中風(fēng)或者心臟病)”對(duì)該病癥進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明，D項(xiàng)“它是指一個(gè)人患上幾種心血管代謝疾病的情況”對(duì)“cardiometabolicmultimorbidity”進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)確解釋，起到了承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳析】上文“Theresearchersfollowed180,000BritishpeopleintheUKBiobank.(研究人員跟蹤了英國(guó)生物樣本庫(kù)中的18萬(wàn)英國(guó)人)”提到了追蹤了英國(guó)生物樣本庫(kù)中的18萬(wàn)英國(guó)人，A項(xiàng)“它的任務(wù)之一是跟蹤人們的長(zhǎng)期健康狀況”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了英國(guó)生物樣本庫(kù)的任務(wù)之一，與上文緊密相關(guān)，解釋了跟蹤這些人的原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“However,despitethepromisingresultsofthisstudy,oneshouldstillbecautious.Therearestillquestionsabouttheconnectionbetweencoffeeandhearthealth.Thebenefitsofcoffeestillhavetobeexplored.(然而，盡管這項(xiàng)研究有很有前景的結(jié)果，但人們?nèi)詰?yīng)保持謹(jǐn)慎。關(guān)于咖啡和心臟健康之間的聯(lián)系仍然存在一些問(wèn)題?？Х鹊囊嫣幦杂写剿?”表明咖啡的好處還有待證實(shí)，下文“Andthepositiverelationsareallexplainedbysomeunknownfactor.(并且這些積極的關(guān)系都可以用一些未知因素來(lái)解釋)”指出目前的研究結(jié)果可能存在其他未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的因素影響，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這種保護(hù)作用仍然有可能根本不存在”進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)咖啡保護(hù)作用的不確定性，跟上文密切聯(lián)系且引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【20題詳析】上文“Whateverthecase,itappearsthatcaffeinecanbegoodforyourhealth.(無(wú)論如何，似乎咖啡因?qū)】凳怯幸娴?”表明咖啡因還是對(duì)健康有益的，下文“Thishabitmaykeepyouhealthier.(這個(gè)習(xí)慣可能會(huì)讓你更健康)”指的是喝咖啡的習(xí)慣，C項(xiàng)“所以喝咖啡的人可以開心地享用他們最喜歡的飲品”是基于上文得出的結(jié)論，又引出了下文喝咖啡這個(gè)習(xí)慣有益健康，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anelderlymannarrowlyescapeddeathafterashockingattackbyabearandherthreecubs(幼仔)inhisownhome.Around8:30pmlastThursday,the74-year-oldmanMartininColorado,alongwithother____21____inthehome,wereastonishedatsuchaloudcrash.The____22____wasfromablackbearandherthreecubsenteringthehousethroughadoor,whichhadbeenleft____23____.Theman____24____achairfromhiskitchen,attemptingto____25____thebearoutofthedoor.Buthisstrengthwasno____26____forthebear’s.Theblackbear____27____himandknockedhimintoawall,woundinghishead,neckandarms.____28____,allpeoplepresentwerefinallyabletoescapetheattackbylockingthemselvesinabedroom.Bythetimethepoliceandwildlifeofficers____29____,themotherbearhadleftthehouse.Herthreecubs,____30____,werestillinsideandwerelatertakenout.Martin’swoundsweretreatedathishome,andhe____31____togotothehospital.“It’scertainlyluckywewerestillalive,”hesaid.Expertshaveinformeddifferent____32____duringbearattacks:Ifagrizzlyorbrownbeargoesforward,play____33____.Butifblackbears—liketheoneswho____34____theelderlyman’shome—chargeandattack,theparkservicewarnsto____35____witheverythingyouhave.Neverplaydead.21.A.walkers B.tourists C.families D.runners22.A.noise B.threat C.death D.pressure23.A.closed B.open C.empty D.wide24.A.lent B.built C.made D.held25.A.scare B.allow C.apply D.solve26.A.friend B.match C.enemy D.balance27.A.brokeinto B.putforward C.rushedat D.broughtabout28.A.Strangely B.Recently C.Clearly D.Luckily29.A.turned B.stopped C.saved D.arrived30.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.otherwise31.A.accepted B.refused C.intended D.complained32.A.systems B.reasons C.approaches D.objects33.A.dead B.active C.boring D.sad34.A.hurt B.spotted C.entered D.afforded35.A.settle B.trap C.gain D.fight【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位老人在家中遭遇熊及其幼崽襲擊后幸運(yùn)脫險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上周四晚上8點(diǎn)30分左右，科羅拉多州74歲的老人馬丁和其他家庭成員都對(duì)一聲巨響感到驚訝。A.walkers步行者；B.tourists游客；C.families家人；D.runners跑步者。根據(jù)下文“inthehome”可知，此處指家里的其他家庭成員。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：噪音是一只黑熊和她的三只幼崽從一扇開著的門進(jìn)入房子發(fā)出的。A.noise噪音；B.threat威脅；C.death死亡；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“wereastonishedatsuchaloudcrash”可知，此處指上文提到的巨響。故選A。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：噪音是一只黑熊和她的三只幼崽從一扇開著的門進(jìn)入房子發(fā)出的。A.closed關(guān)閉的；B.open開著的；C.empty空的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)下文“enteringthehousethroughadoor”可知，門開著，熊進(jìn)來(lái)了。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子從廚房拿了一把椅子，試圖把熊嚇出門外。A.lent借給；B.built建造；C.made制作；D.held拿著。根據(jù)下文“achairfromhiskitchen”可知，男子從廚房拿了一把椅子。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子從廚房拿了一把椅子，試圖把熊嚇出門外。A.scare使害怕；B.allow允許；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.solve解決。根據(jù)下文“thebearoutofthedoor”可知，男子試圖把熊嚇出門外。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他的力氣比不上熊。A.friend朋友；B.match對(duì)手，匹配；C.enemy敵人；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)上文“Buthisstrengthwasno”可知，老人的力氣比不上熊，nomatchfor“無(wú)法對(duì)抗，比不上”。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：黑熊向他撲來(lái)，把他撞到墻上，傷了他的頭、脖子和胳膊。A.brokeinto闖入；B.putforward提出；C.rushedat沖向；D.broughtabout引起。根據(jù)下文“himandknockedhimintoawall”可知，黑熊向他撲來(lái)。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，所有在場(chǎng)的人最終都通過(guò)把自己鎖在臥室里逃脫了襲擊。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Recently最近；C.Clearly清楚地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“allpeoplepresentwerefinallyabletoescapetheattack”可知，老人和家人最終逃脫了襲擊，所以是幸運(yùn)的。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)警察和野生動(dòng)物官員趕到時(shí)，母熊已經(jīng)離開了房子。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.stopped停止；C.saved拯救；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“themotherbearhadleftthehouse”可知，此處指警察和野生動(dòng)物官員趕到時(shí)。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的三只幼崽還在里面，后來(lái)被帶了出來(lái)。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“themotherbearhadleftthehouse”及下文“werestillinside”可知，母熊離開了，然而幼崽還在屋里，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馬丁的傷口在家里接受了治療，他拒絕去醫(yī)院。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒絕；C.intended打算；D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)上文“Martin’swoundsweretreatedathishome”可知，傷口在家里接受了治療，他拒絕去醫(yī)院。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：專家們?cè)谛芤u擊時(shí)提出了不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.reasons原因；C.approaches方法；D.objects物體。根據(jù)下文“Ifagrizzlyorbrownbeargoesforward,play

______.Butifblackbears—liketheoneswho

______

theelderlyman’shome—chargeandattack,theparkservicewarnsto

______

witheverythingyouhave.Neverplaydead.”可知，此處指提供了不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。故選C。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果灰熊或棕熊向前沖，就裝死。A.dead死亡的；B.active活躍的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)下文“Neverplaydead.”可知，遇到灰熊或棕熊就裝死。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果像闖入老人家中的黑熊那樣沖鋒和攻擊，公園管理局警告說(shuō)，要用你所有的東西去戰(zhàn)斗。A.hurt傷害；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.afforded買得起。根據(jù)上文“enteringthehousethroughadoor”可知，黑熊闖入老人家中。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但如果像闖入老人家中的黑熊那樣沖鋒和攻擊，公園管理局警告說(shuō)，要用你所有的東西去戰(zhàn)斗。A.settle解決；B.trap誘捕；C.gain獲得；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)下文“witheverythingyouhave.Neverplaydead.”可知，遇到黑熊不要裝死，要戰(zhàn)斗。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onthe8thdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,knownas“LaBa”,thisdaymarksthechangefromtheold____36____thenewas“La”meansconnectioninChinese.Additionally,“La”isrelatedtohuntinginwinter,andinancienttimes,peopleusedtoofferhuntgameinimportantceremonies.Beingthe____37____(cold)timeoftheyear,the12thlunarmonthmeanssayinggoodbyetotheoldandwelcomingthecomingSpring.Therefore,the8thdayofthismonthisknownas“LaBa”,asignificantdaycelebratedasthe“LabaFestival”.TheLabaFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,____38____camefromancientceremonies.DatingbacktotheShangandZhoudynasties,people____39____(hold)ceremoniesinthetwelfthmonth____40____(wish)forarichharvestandthewell-beingofhumansandanimals.Overtime,theLabaFestival’scustomsandlegendshavegrowninto____41____importantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.OneofthemostimportantLabaFestivalcustomsinChinaiseatingLabaporridge(粥).Thistradition,datingbackoverathousandyearstotheSouthernSongDynasty,isrecordedinhistoricaldocuments.In2021,theLabaporridgecustom____42____(recognize)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage,showingthecultural____43____(important)andpowerofChinesedevelopment.____44____(drink)LabaporridgeisasharedcustominbothnorthernandsouthernChina,differingmainlyintasteandcookingmaterials.Inthenorth,sugaris____45____(common)added,whileinthesouth,Labaporridgecanbebothsweetandsalty.【答案】36.to37.coldest38.which39.held40.towish41.an42.wasrecognized43.importance44.Drinking45.commonly【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日臘八節(jié)的由來(lái)和習(xí)俗。【36題詳析】考查介詞。句意：農(nóng)歷十二月初八，俗稱“臘八”，這