重慶市南坪中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

高級(jí)學(xué)年度下期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)：共5小題每小題分，滿分分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Beefdumplings.B.Porkdumplings.C.Lambdumplings.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterschool?A.Playputergames.B.Gotothewoman’shouse.C.thedog.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.andstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisthepriceofaTshirtintheshop?A.$15.B.$35.C.$50.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacinema.C.Inthestreet.第二節(jié)：共小題每小題分，滿分分)6.WhatwasClara’sworsttravelexperience?A.LosingherwayinParis.B.Losingherpassportabroad.C.foragesinacafé.7.HowdidClarasolvetheproblematlast?A.Callingthepolice.B.Askingherfriendsforhelp.C.Askingtheembassy(大使館)forhelp.第1頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)8.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Attendaparty.C.overtime.9.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoaskforhelp?A.Herneighbors.B.Thekids’teacher.C.Thekids’grandparents.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutnannies(保姆)here?A.Theyaremon.B.Theyhavenocertificate.C.They’remoreforfulltimecare.Whatdidthewomanstudyafterhighschool?A.Journalism.B.C.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InNewB.InBoston.C.InChicago.13.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.HostingaTVprogram.B.Interviewingajobhunter.C.Havinganoraltest.14.WhatisJenny’shobby?A.Painting.B.Reading.C.15.WhatpictureisJennyworkingonnow?A.TheB.TheGreatC.ASwissmountain.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJenny’sworks?A.Theycontainmanydetails.B.Theyarewelldesigned.C.Theyshouldbebigger.17.HowoldisMaclovia?A.79yearsold.B.104yearsold.C.yearsold.18.Throughwhomdidmeetherhusband?A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Hersister’shusband.19.Howmanygrandchildrendoesthecouplehave?第2頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)A.5.B.9.C.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyalwaysrespecteachother.B.Theirmarriagewasblessedbytheirrelatives.C.Theyseldomfaceanydifficulties.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Astudentslookingforonemoretosharethehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,

ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutwardrobe,deskandchair.Nearuniversity

problemswithhomeputers(PCsandcampusandshoppingcentre.￡250per

Macs).PhonetheputerDoctornowforamonth+bills(includingfreeestimate.Nonsmokersonly

09651325693PhoneLuka719873466.Forrecentlyformedband.MusthaveabilitySmallgreycatmissingintheLessHallarea.andexperience.playmostlyindierock.She’sfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.IfManysongsalreadywritten.Someyouseeher,pleasephone:performancesinlocalpubsinNov/Dec.Send09651324472emailsandsoundsamplesto:reallymissher!.Phone719533857foranyquestion.21.Whichnumberwouldyouphoneifyouwanttorentaroomneartheuniversitycampus?A.719873466.B.09651325693.C.09651324472.D.719533857.第3頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)22.Whoismostlikelytobeacceptedasadrummer?A.Apersonwhoislearningmusic.B.Apersonwhohasgivenrockperformances.C.Apersonwhoisgoodatwritingsongs.D.Apersonwhohasworkedinlocalpubs.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Anoticeboard.B.Amagazine.C.Aposter.D.Anationalnewspaper.BEverydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66yearoldfarmer,canbeseenpatrolling(巡邏)SaltLakewithhisdogincity,NorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Mastillremembersthedaywhenhefirstsawtwobigpinkbirdswanderingthroughthewater.“Ihadneverseensuchprettybirds.Theywereeventallerthanme,withlongwings,”Marecalls.Hewaslatertoldthatthebirdswereflamingos,araresightinChina,whichwerelistedontheInternationalUnionforProtectionofNature’sredlistofendangeredspeciesin2013.Fromthatdayon,Mastartedhissecondcareerasavolunteertopreventhumanbeingsfromithewildlife.“Thebirdsareattractedbythegoodenvironment,”Masays.“Iwilldomybesttoprotectthelakesothatbirdscanehereeveryyear.”SaltLakecoversanareaof132squarekilometersandusedtoserveasasaltproductionbase.Asthecountrybeganattachinggreaterimportancetoenvironmentalprotection,anecological(生態(tài)的)protectionanddevelopmentcenterwassetupin2012tocarryoutregularecologicalprotectionandrestoration(修復(fù))ofthelake.“ThegreatestvalueoftheSaltLakeliesinitsecology,whichshouldbeproperlyrestoredandprotected,”saysChuXianghao,mayorofthecity.Thelakeareahosts292typesofwildanimals,alongwith782plantvarieties,someofwhicharenewlyrecordedspeciesinthecountry.AfterpatrollingthelakeasvolunteerforoverfouryearsMawasemployedbythelocalgovernmenttohelpwithwildlifeprotectionin2019.“Thelake’secologyisgettingbetter,”Masays,addingthathelooksforwardtothearrivaloftheflamingoseveryyear.“Someofthemaremyoldfriends”,hesays.24.WhydoesMapatrolSaltLakeeveryday?A.serveasakeeperofthelake.B.observetherareflamingosclosely.C.admirethesceneryaroundthelake.D.eacrosstheflamingosagain.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“interferingwith”inPara2probablymean?A.Bringingbenefitsto.B.Losingcontrolof.C.Sharingspacewith.D.Causingproblemsto.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSaltLakefromPara3?第4頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)A.Itisstillusedasasaltproductionbase.B.Therestorationofitwillbecarriedoutsoon.C.Theprotectionofitsecologyisofgreatimportance.D.It’shometo292typesofendangeredwildlife.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMa?A.Creative.B.Responsible.C.Generous.D.Humorous.CRejection(拒絕)isauniversalexperience,butthepainofitcanfeelsoindividual.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveexperiencedit,beingtoldyoudidn’tgetthejoborthatadatedoesn’twanttoseeyouagainisalwayshurtful.Historically,thepainthateswithrejectionhasbeenausefultool.Forourancestors,beingkeptawayfromagroupwouldhavebeenadeathsentence,sinceitwasdifficulttosurvivealone.Thus,thebrainlikelydevelopedanalarmingsystemtowarnuswhenwewereatriskofbeingrejected.Thosewhoexperiencedrejectionasmorepainfulgainedanadvantagesincetheyweremorelikelytoadjusttheirbehaviortoremaininthegroup.Beingrejectedhasfarsmallerconsequencesnowthanitdidthousandsofyearsago.Still,wereaditasathreattoourhealth.Thereasonwhyithurtsisthesamereasonwhyweexperiencepainwhenwesteponasharpobject.Researchwhichparedbrainactivityofpeoplewhohadexperiencedrejectionwiththatofpeoplewhohadexperiencedphysicalpainshowedthatmanyofthesameregionsofthebrainlitup.Thepainisawarningthatsomethingisdamagingourhealth.Concernwithrejectionisperfectlynormal,butbeingoverlyworriedcanthequalityofourlife.Ifyoutakerejectionpersonally,yourselfworthwillbutifyoublameitonthegeneralinjusticeoftheworld,itwillmakeyouangryandbitter.Therefore,itisnecessarytodoarealisticanalysisonwhattheproblemis.Ifsomeonedoesn’tcallyouback,don’tjumptotheconclusionthattheydon’twanttotalktoyou.Theymightbesickorbusy.Rejectionisanormalpartofeveryone’slife.Insteadofseeingtheshamethateswithrejectionasanegativeemotion,seeitasasignthatyourbrainisworkingexactlyhowitshouldbe.28.Howdidthepainofrejectionhelpourancestorssurvive?A.Byincreasingthesafetyoflivingalone.B.Byshowingtheconsequenceofteamwork.C.Byremindingthemtochangetheirbehavior.D.Bywarningthemtokeepawayfromdanger.29.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutrejectionandphysicalpain?A.Theyarebothacauseofbraindamage.第5頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)B.Theyarebothawarningtooursurvival.C.Theyrecallthesamesufferinginthepast.D.Theyproducethesameresponseinourbrain.30.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoaboutrejection?A.Analyzeitreasonably.B.Doubtitbravely.C.Ignoreitimmediately.D.itpersonally.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Rejection:WhoseFaultIsIt?B.Rejection:AShameorNot?C.HowCanRejection?D.WhyDoesRejectionHurtSoMuch?DArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超過)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttexttovideomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtoperformbetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAlmodelcancreatevideoatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices,suchasbothwidescreenvideosandverticalvideosthatweusuallyseeonsocialmedia.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehighqualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutput.Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisamazing.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,scientifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetailswhilegeneratingmultipleshotswithasinglevideo.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangesasawomanwalksby.Sora’sperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions.improvingtheaccuracyofoutputaccordingtotheuser’sprompts(提示語(yǔ)).However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinaplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSoramadevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionslikeleftandright,andfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.AsofFebruary,Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingcybersecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.Theirfeedback(反饋)willassist第6頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)OpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.32.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraphs23?A.Sora’sstrengths.B.Sora’svariety.C.Sora’sdevelopment.D.Sora’stechniques.33.HowdoesChatGPTcontributestoSora’scapabilities?A.Byspecifyinguserinput.B.Byprovidingverbalfeedback.C.Byexaminingsamplevideos.D.Byimprovingvideoquality.34.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5?A.stressSora’spotentialsafetyrisks.B.illustrateSora’sexistinglimitations.C.showSora’sperfectperformance.D.explaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.35WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailabletovariousindustries.B.ItsmercialreleasehasbeencalledC.Ithasexposedalarmingsecurityissues.D.Itisundergoingtestingandimprovement.第二節(jié)：共5小題每小題分，滿分分)DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Probablyyes.___36___Atfirst,parentsweletheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheyareopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.___37___InsteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theyarespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenentertainmentmediaandotheractivitiesintheirchildren’sliveshasalwaysbeenachallengeforparents.TheInternethasmadethischallengeevenmoredifficult.___38___However,parentsareusuallynotawarethatthereisaproblemuntilitbeesserious.ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhatyouaredoingonlineandInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalmunity.Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybeehookedononlineactivitiessuchasmultiplayergamesinstantmessagingandchatrooms.Themostvulnerablechildrenarethosewhoareunpopularorshywithpeers.___39___第7頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)Boys,inparticular,arefrequentusersofonlineroleplayinggames,wheretheyassumenewidentitiesandinteractwithotherplayers.Forthechildrenwhoarenotsooutgoing,playingthesegameswiththousandsofotherusersmayapparentlybeasocialactivity.___40___.Soparentsneedtohelpchildrenlimittheonlinetimetoanappropriateamount.A.Thatisespeciallyobviouswhenitestoonlinesocialgames.B.Infact,playingtoomuchcanfurtherkeepthemawayfromfriendsandpeers.C.Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofconcernformanyparents.D.Butnumerousparentsdon’tdiscoverthisworryingsituationandignoreitnaturally.E.However,manyparentssoonrealizethattheirkidsweregraduallybeingInternetaddicts.F.TheengagingnatureoftheInternetmakesmanychildrenlosetrackoftimewhenthey’reonline.G.Theycanbeeasilyattractedtotheopportunitiesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonlinemunities.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用共四節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)：共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.behonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The____50____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’veetoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently第8頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence46.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith48.A.heardB.dreamedC.plainedD.approved49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worried55.A.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests第二節(jié)共小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThelanternfairinZigong,SouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,whichhas___56___historyofmorethan1,000years,isonceagainattractingvisitorswithitsbeautifullydecoratedlanterns.___57___prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowers,birdsandlandscapes.Ithasgainedgreat___58___(popular)amongyoungpeople.Uptonow,morethan3,000children’sartworksfromaroundtheworld___59___(send)tothisyear’sshow,someof___60___havebeenturnedintolanternsbyskilledartisans.Inaddition___61___thecraftsmanship,modern___62___(technology)suchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencearealsoused___63___(make)thelanternsmorevividandelegant.Besides,thelanternshowhastheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,adragonlantern___64___(measure)over200meterslongismadebytyingtogethersome200,000discarded(廢棄的)waterbottles.ThelanternshowwillrununtilJuly30.Thesetsoflanterns____65____(update)everymonthduringthelanternshowtokeepupwithtraditionalChinesefestivals,liketheDragonBoatFestival.canalsoenjoyfolkartsandChinesemusicperformancesduringtheirlanternviewingtours.第三節(jié)：共小題：每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首字母提示在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。重要提示：答題卷上把單詞寫完整，不要漏首字母。第9頁(yè)/共11頁(yè)66.Manyendangeredspeciesmayd________,pletelyifwedon’ttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)67.don’thavetosacrifice(犧牲)environmentalprotectionto________(促進(jìn))economicgrowth.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提