陜西省咸陽市2025屆高三下學(xué)期高考模擬檢測（三）英語試題（含答案）

o市區(qū)O市區(qū)1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫清楚；校3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。校OO第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。名第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)名:級完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答:級答案是C。A.Oldclassmates.B.Husbandandwife.場2.Whereisthisconvers場陽A.Atatravelagency.B.Atarestaurant.陽A.Togohiking.B.Tostayathom號A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.號A.Gototheclinicwiththewomantoday.B.Gotothehospitalalone第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)006.HowdidthemanfeelabA.Relaxing.7.WhoinspiredthemantofinishthemaratA.Hiscoach.B.Otherrunners.C聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthemanbelievemakesapieceofartgA.Thetechniques.B.Theemotions.A.Becauseofthestorybehindit.C.Becauseofthetechniqueitshows.A.Abstractart.B.Realisticart.C.Bothofthem.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Black.B.Yellow.A.8.B.12.C.16.A.Makeavideo.B.Haveameeting聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydoesthemanpA.It'smuchcheaper.B.It'smoreconvenient.C.I'sofbA.Books,B.Clothes.C.Fo聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Todemonstrateidentity.B.Toconnecttomemories.C.To第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)Afourhotelsthatprovideeasyaccrooms,thehoteloffersNearbyDinosaurValleyStateParkfeaturespreserveddinosaurfootprintsfromtheCrnHotelPasoDelNorte,ElPastarsandformerpresidents.Thehistoriclobby,withitsblue-greencolomust-see.RoomsfacingtheFranklinMountainsofferbdunes(沙丘).charmwithmodernconstruction.FamilieswilAnotherhighlightisthehotel'sapproachtothePioneerMuseum,whichprovidesaglimpseTheFourSeasonsHotelHoustonwith404-roomispopuandservice.Thehotelfeatureschildren'sfacilitiesandtwoTop-golfgamesimulator(模擬器)areasonthefirstfloor.AvisittoNASA'sJohnsonSpaceCenter,justbeanastronauttrainingfacilityusedduringtheApollomissioA.VisitaGermansettlement.C.TourtheApollomissions,D.ViewtheA.Historiccharmandmodernconstruction.B.Children'sfacilC.Historiclobbywithstained-glassdome,23.WhichhotelisthebeA.AlbertHotel,Fredericksburg.B.LaC.HotelPasoDelNorte,ElPaso.D.FourSeasons,HoustoBWhenpianistZhangJialin,aprofesorattheCentralConervain2018withselectingpiecescameacrossahiddentreasure:artsongsbytheGermancomposerEllinorValesby(pieceswerecomposedusingChineseclassicaliswrittenforsolovoiceOneofthepieces,Wave-washingSand:RainMurbyLiYu—thelastemperorofthpeiod—capturedZhang'sim"Iplayeditonthepianoandwasstruckbyitsbeauty,"hesaharmonywasdelicate,andtheoverallfeelingwassopoeasy,nortoohard—makingitidealfortheexam,and,moreimportantly,unfamifaimessforthecandidates."Ashsongs,heuncoveredamusicallandscapefullofforOnMarch8,heandhiswife,singerCentury.ItfeaturesnotonlycompositioperformedtracksfromthealbumattheNatiZhangandGanhavebeentouringChinasinceJune2023,concertshavebeenmetwithgreatenthusiasm.buttheyarecompletelyattractedanforgottenmusic—theyarereconnecting24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2mean?A.Lost.B.Caught.C.Created.D.Expressed.25.WhatwasthekeyreasonwhyZhangchoseWave-toashingSandfA.Itsmelody.B.Itsdifficulty.C.Itspopularity.D.ItsunfamiliariA.Short-lived.B.Little-known.C.Well-received.D27.WhatisthemainpurposeofZhaA.Tocreatenewartsongs.C.Toreawakenforgottenmusic,CAccordingtoalandmarkstudypublishedinthejourU.S.hasdeclinedby22percentacrossallspeciesbetween2000and2020.“Thisisawake-upcall.Peopleshouldbeseeingthisnumberandbeingvery,veryconcerned,notjustaboutbutterflies,but aboutthestateofinsectsingeneral,"saysEliznGrames,aconservationbioloUniversityinNewYorkandcoauthorofthestudy.expandedtocovertheentirenation,shealsoexpectedtoseeenouUnfortunately,thatwasnotthecase,"It'skindofanoverwhelmingooO0Forfearthatyouthinkthewidespreaddecwerealreadyclosetoextinction,theoverthetwenty-yeartimeperiod.Thisincludes22speciesthathavedeclinedmorethScientistssaythebutchange,andpesticideuse.Whileclimatechangeoragriculturalpesticideuserequirtherearesomethingsea"Becauseinsectshaveshortgenerationspans,evenmodplantingnativeflowersorcreatinghabitat—canhaveahugeimpactonthepopulation,"saysGrames.“Ifyou'reimprovinghabitatforelephants,let'ssay,you'regoingtobewaitingdecadesbeforeyouseeresultsofthat,"shesays."Ifyouimprovehabitatsforbutterfliesthatcanhaveonetothreegenerationsperyear,you'regoingtoseeaprettyimmediateincreaseinpopulation.”"Ithinkthat'soneofthemostoptimisticthings,"saysGrames.Butterflies“dohavetheabilbounceback,ifweputtheeffortintoconservatioA.apopularbeliefB.aworryingwarningC.acommon-heldviewA.ToillustratethedifficultyofelephaB.ToemphasizetheimportanceofC.Tohighlighttherapidrecoverypotentialofbutterf31.WhatdoesGramesthinkofthefutureofbutterfA.Eventful.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.InsignifiDInapioneeringachievement,scientistshavesuccessfullytransforstateofmatterthatexhibitscharacteristicsofbothsolidsandiscovery,publishedinthejournalScience,pave(凝聚態(tài)物)physics,Asupersolidisauniquestateofmattergovernedbytheprinciplesofquantummechaliquidwithoutstickness,ThelackofsticknessmeansthatsupersolidscanquicklypipethemOrdinarysolidsaretypicallstructure.Theformationofsupersolidsrequiresextremelylowtemperatures,usuallyc(minus459.67degreesFahrWhilesupersolidshavebnovelmechanisminvolving“polaripolaritonscanconcentrThestudyofsupersolidsiscrucialbecaubetweenparticleswithouttheinterferenceoftemperature.Byexknowledgehelpsusunderstandtheworldatabasiclevel.Withfurtherresearchanddevelopment,sTheycouldbeusedinquantumcomputing,supercapplicationsthatwehaveyettoA.AstateofmatterthatexistsonlyatextremelyhighC.Astateofmatterthatiscompletelysolidwithoutliquidproperties.D.Astateofmatterthatiscompletelyliquidwithoutsol33.WhatisoneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofA.SupersolidscanmoveonthC.SupersolidsrequirehightemperaturD.SupersolidscannotchangedirectionorA.PolaritonsprovidethenecessaryheattoformthesuperB.PolaritonsallowlighttobeconD.PolaritonsareusedtoincreasethesticknessofthesupersoliA.TheimportanceoffurtherresearchinB.TheprocessoftransforminglightC.ThefeaturesandpotentialapplicationsofsupersolidD.Thehistoryandpotentialvalueofsuperso第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iswalkingbackwardbetter?Walkingisoneofthesimplestandmostaccessiblewaystostamovement,knownasbackwardwalkingorretrowalkistrengtheningunderusedmuscles,andeven,sharpeningcognitivefunctioBenefitsofwalkingbackward.Unlikeforwardwalking,whichprimarilyengagestheankles,walkingbackwardshiftstheworkloadtothehipsandknees.ThisminorchangeinmovemenJanetDufek,anutritionsciencesprofessorattheUniversityofNevada,foundthatretrowalkingincreaseslowbackandleglexibility,reduceslowbackpain,a AccordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine,retrowalkingminutethanlivelyforwardwalEmergingresearchsuggeststhatwalkingbackwarddoesmorethanstrengthenm threetofourtimesaweek Noteveryoneisfullyconvincedaboutthebenefitsofretrowalbackwardwalkingtrainingmostlycomesfrtypeoftrainingmayhelppeoplewithkneeissueswhenaddedtoaregularph55“Fortherestofus,weareleftwithanodd-lookingexercisethatisunlikelytobebetterthanregulworkouts,andthatcomeswiththeaddeddangeroftrippingoverourselves.”Haasadds.40 “Justbecarefulinyourpractice.Useofatreadmill(跑步機(jī))canreducetheserisks,”saysDufek.“Ensurethatyourwalkingspaceissafewithouttripdanger.Youcanalwyour'eye'whenyoucannotsee."55B.IswalkingbackwardreallybetU第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)homeeverynightafterseeinhim,saying"Itisawasteofyourtimespendingwiththose!”Despitehismother'semployedasagardenguardnearhishometown.MoreovthanSamuel.Shebecamepregnantandwasaboutto45.Unforduringchildbirth.Samuel47themalecubmother,gradually49theheartofthelittletiLuna.BlancaonlytrustedinSamuewife'sjobandhecriedwhentFiveyearspassedandhewaseagertomeecuriouslyapproachedSamuelwas54onsurprised,heknewthateverythingwasf41.A.disaster42.A.delightB44.A.approachB.thankC.stretch45.A.lookround46.A.complicationsB.substancesC.opponents48.A.difficultyB.characterC.affectionD.blame49.A.breakingB.expectingC50.A.frequentlyB.kindly51.A.surpassB.inter52.A.separationB.reuni53.A.foodB.fictionC55.A.laughterB.sound第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)o映0單CC馬馬llo-區(qū)Ocoolnesstowinter'schill.As57.(cold)daysahead.Regionalclimatesvarysignificantly:NortheastChinaenterslateautumn,northemareasbeginchangi temperatures58.(drAncientChinese59.(divide)ColdDewintothreephases60.(goose)migratingsouth;thesecondhumorouslysuggestssparrows“turninginto”clamsinbloom—eamingthelunarmonthofColdDewthetitle“ChrysanthemumMonth.”Thisseasoninspiresoutdoortraditions.Hikingofferswidchrysanthemum-themedcustomsgrowfast:drinkingchrysanthemumsun-warmedshallows.TeaenthusiastsvalueautumnlstartandendofColdDBeyondautumnalpleasures,thecoolingweatheranddryairoft63.(ease)thesediscomfo(dry).OO拍OOColdDew,withitscoolertemperatures,brlltransitionfromautumntowinterbutalsoinvitespeopletohug第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.曾面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；2.應(yīng)對策略；3.收獲與感受。2.請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。old,mymumboughtmeatoyHowever,mymusiccareeralmostdidn'thappen.WhenIwasinsecondrugby(橄欖球).TherewerethreethingsIwasreallyinterestedin:languages,sportsandmusic.ButItoursinSouthAfrica,severalmonths.AndmydoctorinformedmethatDuringthisperiodofrecovery,Ihadalotoftimetoreflectonmylifeandinjurieshadkeptmefrombeingaprofessionpartofme.MusicwassomethingIhadnevertcareer.Aftermuchthought,IdecidedtopickuptheguitaMymumwasthrilledwhenItoldherIwantemusicaltalent.Aftermovingawayfromrugby,withhersupport,IbegandiscoveredthatIpossessedawealthandcontinuedmymusiclessOneday,arecordproducerapproachedmymusicteachertoinquirewhethersheknewofinterestedinjoiningaband,somyteacheraskedmewhethertoaudition(試唱).注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslighthesitation,Iaskedmymumforhelpwiththisaudition.Asauditiondaycame,Iwasamixtureofnervesandexcitement.咸陽市2025年高考模擬檢測(三)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)36.G37.C第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)41.B42.B43.C44.A45.D46.A第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.the57.colder58.droppi61.to62.harvested63第一節(jié)(滿分15分)APossibleVersion:WhatchallengedmemostinhighschoolwasphysicsandconstananNow,Iamnotafraidofphysicsandcanhandlestthatself-improvementstartswithtiny,第二節(jié)(滿分25分)APossibleVersion:Withaslighthesitation,Iaskedmymumforhelpwiththisaudition.MymumaskedmewhatIthoughtaboutit.Iloweredmyhead,mfromyourpursuitofdreams.”Herwordswerelikearayofsunshine,instillingconfidenceinme.IAsauditiondaycame,Iwasamixtureofnervesandexcitement.Itookadeepbreathandsteppedintotheauditionroom.AsIsameltedaway.Uponfinishingmyauwalkedoutoftheauditionroom,myheartpoundingwithexcitement.Mymumhugprideandwhispered,“Youmadeit.”Tearsofjoystreameddowherwarmthandsupport.Thejourneyhadbeenlongandarduou寫作第一節(jié)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或者調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。應(yīng)用文總分是15分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。1.詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，從總分中減去2分。2.書寫與卷面較差，以至于影響交際的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。3.英、美拼寫與詞匯用法均可接受。給分范圍第五檔(優(yōu))(13-15分)●包含所有內(nèi)容與要點(diǎn)；誤，但為盡力使用較為復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或者高級詞匯所致；●有效地采用了銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，意義連貫。第四檔(良)(10-12分)●包含所有主要內(nèi)容與要點(diǎn)；盡力使用較為復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或者高級詞匯所致；●較好地使用了銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。第三檔(中)(7-9分)●包含至少一半的主要內(nèi)容與要點(diǎn)；●使用了簡單的銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意義基本連貫。第二檔(差)(4-6分)●包含極少數(shù)主要內(nèi)容與要點(diǎn)；響理解；●極少使用銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義不夠連貫。咸陽市2025年高考英語模擬檢測(三)-答案-2(共6頁)咸陽市2025年高考英語模擬檢測(三)-答案-3(共6頁)第一檔(極差)(1-3分)●基本沒有主要內(nèi)容與要點(diǎn)；太多，無法清楚理解；●未使用銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，意義不連貫。0分內(nèi)容。附件2寫作第二節(jié)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)首先根據(jù)續(xù)文主題、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和主要情節(jié)，初步確定所屬檔次；再從內(nèi)容的完整性、語言的準(zhǔn)確性、銜接與連貫等方面，確定或調(diào)整檔次。1.讀后續(xù)寫總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2.如果僅寫出一個(gè)段落內(nèi)容，三檔中位12.5分為上限。3.詞數(shù)少于130或多于170的，從總分中減去2分。4.書寫與卷面較差，以至于影響交際的，可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。5.英、美拼寫與詞匯用法均可接受。給分范圍第五檔(優(yōu))(21-25分)全一致；●有效的使用了句間與段間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，前后呼第四檔(良)(16-20分)邏輯、續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容之間的邏輯、續(xù)寫部分與所給開頭語之間的邏輯一致；●較好地使用了句間與段間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意第三檔(中)(11-15分)基本一致；但基本不影響理解；●使用了簡單的句間與段間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意第二檔(差)(6-10分)間的邏輯不夠一致；●極少使用句間與段間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，第一檔(極差)(1-5分)的邏輯、續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容之間的邏輯、續(xù)寫部分與所給開頭語之間的邏輯不一致；或有較多內(nèi)容抄自原文，產(chǎn)出內(nèi)容太少；響理解；●未使用句間與段間銜接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，0分附件3第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Hi,Tom.Thanksforpickingmeup.I'mreallyexcitedaboutthepartytonight.M:Noproblem,Lisa.I'mgladyoucouldcome.Wehaven'thungouttogetW:Certainly,sir.CouldIhaveyourfullnameandcontactnumberforthereserM:Ican'tbelieveit'srainingagain.It'sbeenrainingforW:Yeah,Iknow.Iwassupposedtogohikingtoday,butnowM:Oh,that'stoobad.I’mnotamember.Ihavetowaitforitsbetter.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這2個(gè)小題。W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyouparticipatedinthecitymarathonlastweekend.Howwasit?M:Oh,itwasanunforgettableexperience!Trainingformonthsreallypaidoff.W:That'sgreat!DidyouhaveanydifficultiesduringtheraM:Aroundthe30-kilometermark,mylegsstartedtoachebadly.SomerunnersomightnotbeabletofiniW:Wow,that'sinspiring.Andthefinish聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這3個(gè)小題。M:Haveyoueverthoughtabou