2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀首字母短文語法選擇精享新選1

PAGEPAGE12024中考英語閱讀、首字母、短文語法選擇精享新選（1）一、閱讀理解。A（2024中考保健與健康類選練）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat，buthowyoueat．Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating．Eatwithothers．Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits．Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents．youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious．Listentoyourbody．Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry．Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty，youneednofood．Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull．Eatbreakfast．Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday．Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours，yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing．Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast．Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese．Weallneedsnackssometimes．Infact，it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals．Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal．Don’teatdinnerlate．Withourbusylife，wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute．Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed．Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours．1．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．Fruits

B．Yogurt

C．Chips

D．Icecream2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth．B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull．C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday．D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed．3．Theunderlined（畫線）word“digest”means“________”inChinese．A．消化

B．享用

C．儲(chǔ)存

D．循環(huán)4．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．wheretoeat

B．howtoeat

C．whytoeat

D．whentoeat參考答案1D

2D

3A

4BB對(duì)癥下藥Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.He'sverybusyandhehasnotimetorest.Everyevening,whenhecomesbackfromhisoffice,healwaysfeelstiredandwantstogotobedearly,buthiswifeoftenhassomethinginterestingtotellhimafterdinner.Shekeepstalkinguntilit'stoolate.ButMr.Smithhastogetupearlyinthemorning.OnedayMr.Smithfeltterribleandcouldn'tgotowork.Hewenttoseeadoctorwithhiswife.Beforehesaidwhatthematterwaswithhim,hiswifetoldthedoctorall.ThedoctorgotthereasonandsaidtoMrs.Smith，“Hereisabottleofmedicineforyourhusbandandsomepillsforyou.”“Forme？”thewomansaidinsurprise,“I'mfine.Idon'tneedanymedicine！”“Idon'tthinkso,madam.”saidthedoctor,“They'resleepingpills(安眠藥).Yourhusbandwillsoonbeallrightifyoutakethem！”依據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。1.Mr.Smithusuallyfeelsworriedwhenhegetsbackhome.2.Mrs.Smithusuallykeepstalkingwithherhusbandafterdinner.3.Mr.Smithcalledthedoctorwhenhewasill.4.ThedoctorgaveMrs.Smithsomemedicinetolethersleepquickly.5.ThedoctorwantedtomakeMr.Smithfeelbetterbycuring(治療)Mrs.Smith.【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。文中講解并描述了史密斯先生因?yàn)樘Χ鴽]有時(shí)間好好休息，但是她的妻子每天晚上都會(huì)跟他閑聊到深夜。有一天，史密斯先生因?yàn)樘蹮o法工作去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷后知道他的病因是他的妻子，所以給他的妻子開了安眠藥。1.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)史密斯先生回到家時(shí)他通常感覺很擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)第一段第三句“...healwaysfeelstiredandwantstogotobedearly...”每天晚上當(dāng)他從辦公室回到家時(shí)，他總是感到疲乏想早點(diǎn)睡覺。描述與文章不一樣，故錯(cuò)誤。2.T【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：史密斯夫人在晚飯后通常始終和她的丈夫談話。依據(jù)第一段第三、四句“Everyevening...somethinginterestingtotellhimafterdinner.Shekeepstalkinguntilit'stoolate.”晚飯后他的妻子常常有一些好玩的事情跟他說，并且始終說到很晚。描述與文章一樣，故正確。3.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)史密斯先生生病時(shí)他給醫(yī)生打了電話。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Hewenttoseeadoctorwithhiswife.”他和妻子一起去看醫(yī)生。描述與文章不一樣，故錯(cuò)誤。4.T【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：醫(yī)生給史密斯夫人開了一些藥讓她快速入睡。依據(jù)第四段中“They'resleepingpills(安眠藥)．”描述與文章一樣，故正確。5.T【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為：醫(yī)生想通過先治療史密斯夫人來使史密斯先生感覺更好。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句，假如你吃了這些藥，你的先生很快就會(huì)好。描述與文章一樣，故正確。CWangFumanisa10-year-oldstudent.HeisnowstudyinginZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,YunnanProvince.OnMondaymorning(January8,2024),hebraved-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake(雪花).Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.FuHeng,Wang’steachersawthisandtookapicture.Heuploaded(上傳)Wang’spicture.Thepicturesoonhasgotmuchattentiontochildrenfrompoorfamiliesinthecountryside.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”bynetizens,becamefamousonlineovernight.ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen“l(fā)iked”morethan260,000timesonSinaWeiboandsharedmorethan40,000times.AfterhearingWang’sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationheldapublicdonation(捐贈(zèng))activityforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.TheFoundationhaspromisedtogiveeachpoorchild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1pmonWednesday,theFoundationhadcollectedabout300,000yuaninpublicdonations,accordingtotheirwebsite.Wang’svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“…andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,Wangsaid,“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”()1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning?A.Snowyandcold.B.Rainyandcold.C.Snowybutwarm.D.Rainybutwarm.()2.WhydidtheclassmateslaughwhenWangenteredtheclassroom?A.Becausehelosthisbooks.B.Becausehetoldajoke.C.Becausehelookedfunny.D.Becausehewaslate.()3.TheFoundationheldapublicdonationtohelpthepoorchildren.A.stayhappyB.keephealthyC.stayeducatedD.keepwarminwinter()4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Zhaotong’sweatherinwinteriswarm.B.Wang’sfuturelifemaybecomebetter.C.Wang’svillagehadelectricitybefore.D.Fewpeoplesharedtheboy’spicture.【參考答案】ACDB二、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。PeoplecanhardlybelievethatFredCareyisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.He1atroublemakerandoftendroFred’sfatherdiedwhenhewasjusta2boy.Lifebecame3forhim.Hismotherhadtoworktopayforhiseducation.Asaresult,shewasseldomathome.Shetriedtolook4himwell,butFredcausedalotofproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hehadno5instudyingandoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn’tgiveup6him.7theend,shemadeadifficultdecision8himtoaboy’sboardingschool.Fredhateditatfirstandcausedeven9trouble.Hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacherTheheadmastersuggestedthatFredshouldhaveatalkwithhismother.“Itwasexactly10Ineeded.”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmeunderstandhowmuchshehadgiventome.”Shealsotoldmethat11myfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaysbeproudofeverything12______Ihaddone.That’sthetimewhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizedthatsincemyfatherdied,Ihadbeenafraidofbeingalone,andhadtriedtomakemymother13moreaboutme. NowFredhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghard.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeel14abouthimself,andasFredhimselfsays,“15veryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”A.isusedtobe B.usedtobe C.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtobeA.9-years-old B.9-year-old C.9-yearsold D.9-yearoldA.difficulty B.difficult C.difficultly D.moredifficultlyA.at B.for C.after D.upA.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestsA.help B.helped C.helping D.helpA.In B.At C.On D.ByA.send B.sent C.sending D.tosendA.much B.more C.most D.manyA.how B.which C.what D.whereA.though B.but C./ D.becauseA.who B.which C.what D.thatA.cares B.caring C.tocare D.careA.well B.fine C.good D.best A.It B.That C.It’s D.That’s參考答案1—5BBBCA6—10CADBC11—15ADDCC三、短文首字母填空。Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(蘇打罐)couldbe1.severywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andthereweren’tanyflowersatall.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorneranddtodosomethingaboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlesto3.r.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendJudypickedupsodacansand4.pthemindifferentbagsforrecycling.OnWednesday,allthe5.cjoinedtogether.The6.cbecameclean!Thecornerlookedbetter,butitwasstillugly.Sothenextdaythegirl7.bsomeflowerseeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwatered8.t,andwateredthetrees,too.Itonlytooktenminutesaday9.bthatwaseno