中考教材英語(yǔ)電子版單選題100道及答案

中考教材英語(yǔ)電子版單選題100道及答案1.—I'msoexcitedaboutthecomingholiday!Whataboutgoingonapicnic?—_______.ButIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.A.SoundsgreatB.That'sallrightC.You'rewelcomeD.I'mafraidnot答案：A解析：對(duì)方提出去野餐的建議，A選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒”符合回應(yīng)建議時(shí)表達(dá)認(rèn)可的語(yǔ)境，雖然后面說(shuō)要準(zhǔn)備考試，但先對(duì)建議表示了肯定。2.Theoldman_______inthissmallvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.isliving答案：B解析：根據(jù)“sincehewasborn”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。3.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。4.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是年齡足夠大才能上學(xué)。5._______usefulbookitis!Ihavelearnedalotfromit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”，useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用a。6.Wewon'tstartthemeeting_______theheadmasterarrives.A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.because答案：A解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合“直到校長(zhǎng)到了我們才開(kāi)始會(huì)議”的語(yǔ)境。7.Themovieisvery_______.InearlyfellasleepwhenIwatchedit.A.excitingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案：C解析：根據(jù)“我看的時(shí)候差點(diǎn)睡著了”可知電影很無(wú)聊，形容事物用boring。8.Thegirlcanspeak_______Englishand_______Japanese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and答案：A解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，這里指女孩既會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)又會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。9.Idon'tknow_______hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空在賓語(yǔ)從句中，用whether表示“是否”；第二空在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用if表示“如果”，所以選D。10.Thepopulationofthiscity_______thanthatofthatsmalltown.A.aremuchlargerB.ismuchlargerC.aremuchmoreD.ismuchmore答案：B解析：population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，形容人口多少用large或small。11.Theboy_______glassesismycousin.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：這里已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，所以不能再用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“戴著”，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy。12.Shehasbeentomanycountries,_______shehasneverbeentoAustralia.A.soB.orC.butD.and答案：C解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“她去過(guò)很多國(guó)家，但她從沒(méi)去過(guò)澳大利亞”。13.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用Howoften。14.Theproblemistoodifficult._______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“問(wèn)題太難”可知幾乎沒(méi)學(xué)生能解決，few表示否定意義。15.Thebook_______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.tolie答案：A解析：這里已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，所以要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，book和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語(yǔ)。16.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—_______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Idon'tlikeitD.I'mnotthirsty答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說(shuō)想要茶，可知拒絕了咖啡，B選項(xiàng)“不，謝謝”符合語(yǔ)境。17.Theparkisverybeautiful.Thereare_______flowerseverywhere.A.kindsofB.allkindsofC.kindofD.akindof答案：B解析：allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”，符合公園里到處是各種各樣花的語(yǔ)境。18.Thedoctortoldhim_______toomuchmeat.A.nottoeatB.tonoteatC.don'teatD.noteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。19.Thelittleboyis_______young_______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這里指小男孩太小不能上學(xué)。20._______fineweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，weather是不可數(shù)名詞。21.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.eventhough答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，這里指保護(hù)環(huán)境是為了讓世界更美麗。22.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)。23.Thegirl_______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。24.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用What。25.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”。26.Thequestionis_______difficultthat_______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容詞，用so；根據(jù)問(wèn)題難可知幾乎沒(méi)學(xué)生能回答，few表示否定意義。27.Themovie_______Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是themovie，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。28.Weneedto_______aplantosolvethisproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”，這里指想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃解決問(wèn)題。29.Thegirlisvery_______.Shealwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.smartC.beautifulD.tall答案：A解析：根據(jù)“她總是幫助別人”可知女孩很善良，kind表示“善良的”。30.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestionscarefully.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。31.Theweatherhereis_______hotterthanthatinmyhometown.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)本身，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)。32.Thebookis_______interesting_______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容詞，用so。33.Theboy_______isstandingunderthetreeismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。34.Weshould_______ourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.A.lookafterB.laughatC.helpwithD.helpout答案：D解析：helpout表示“幫助解決困難”，這里指當(dāng)同學(xué)有困難時(shí)我們應(yīng)該幫助他們，所以選D。35.Themusic_______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂(lè)應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美，sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。36.Theproblemisnoteasy.Ittakesme_______timetoworkitout.A.manyB.alotC.alotofD.few答案：C解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alot不能直接修飾名詞，alotof可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。37.Thegirl_______hermother.Theybothhavebigeyes.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksforD.looksup答案：A解析：looklike表示“看起來(lái)像”，這里指女孩看起來(lái)像她媽媽。38.Wewillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。39.Theoldman_______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。40.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀事實(shí)。41.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬起重箱子。42.Themovieisso_______thatallthechildrenare_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：形容事物用interesting，形容人用interested。43.Thegirl_______wemetyesterdayisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。44.Weshould_______ourschoolrules.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：follow表示“遵守”，這里指我們應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則。45.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_______inShanghai.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather。46.Theboy_______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是theboy，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。47.Thebookis_______expensivethatIcan'taffordit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，expensive是形容詞，用so。48.Thegirl_______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作hair的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)。49.Weshould_______theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案：A解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，protect表示“保護(hù)”。50.Thequestionis_______difficultforme_______answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這里指問(wèn)題太難我不能回答。51.Themovie_______wesawlastweekwasreallywonderful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是themovie，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。52.Theboyis_______goodatmaththathecanworkoutdifficultproblemseasily.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，good是形容詞，用so。53.Thegirl_______issingingonthestageisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。54.Weshould_______ourtime.Don'twasteit.Timeismoney.A.saveB.spendC.wasteD.kill答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Don'twasteit.Timeismoney.”可知應(yīng)該節(jié)省時(shí)間，save表示“節(jié)省”。55.Theweatherinthiscityis_______colderthanthatinmyhometowninwinter.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C解析：much可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而very、quite、pretty一般不修飾比較級(jí)。56.Thebook_______youlentmelastweekisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。57.Theboyis_______toswimacrosstheriver.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.toobraveD.sobrave答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，這里指男孩足夠勇敢能游過(guò)這條河。58.Themovieisso_______thatIfellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：根據(jù)“我中途睡著了”可知電影很無(wú)聊，boring表示“無(wú)聊的”。59.Thegirl_______Italkedwithjustnowismynewneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。60.Weshould_______goodhabits.A.keepB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：keep表示“保持”，keepgoodhabits意為“保持好習(xí)慣”。61.Theproblemis_______easythat_______studentscansolveit.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;fewD.such;few答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so；根據(jù)容易可知很多學(xué)生能解決，many表示“許多”。62.Themusic_______welistenedtolastnightwasreallybeautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是themusic，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。63.Theboy_______glasseslooksverysmart.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has答案：C解析：這里已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞looks，不能再用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“戴著”，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theboy。64.Wewillgotothezooifit_______finetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。65.Theoldman_______inthishousefor20years.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.isliving答案：A解析：for20years表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。66.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。67.Thegirlis_______lovelythateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，lovely是形容詞，用so。68.Themovie_______isaboutaheroisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是themovie，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。69.Weshould_______ourparents'advice.A.followB.refuseC.forgetD.ignore答案：A解析：follow表示“聽(tīng)從”，followone'sadvice意為“聽(tīng)從某人的建議”。70.Theweatherinsummeris_______hotterthanthatinspring.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)，more不能修飾比較級(jí)本身，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)。71.Thebook_______I'mreadingisveryeducational.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。72.Theboyis_______hardworkingthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，hardworking是形容詞，用so。73.Thegirl_______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。74.Weshould_______ourschoolthingsingoodorder.A.keepB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：keep表示“保持”，keepsth.ingoodorder意為“使某物保持整齊”。75.Thequestionis_______difficultformoststudents_______understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這里指問(wèn)題太難大多數(shù)學(xué)生不能理解。76.Themovie_______wewatchedlastmonthwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是themovie，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。77.Theboyis_______friendlythathehasmanyfriends.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，friendly是形容詞，用so。78.Thegirl_______Imadefriendswithatthepartyisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。79.Weshould_______thetrafficrules.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：follow表示“遵守”，followthetrafficrules意為“遵守交通規(guī)則”。80.Theweatherinthisareais_______drierthanthatinthesouth.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)，而very、quite、pretty一般不修飾比較級(jí)。81.Thebook_______youarelookingforisontheshelf.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。82.Theboyis_______cleverthathecansolvedifficultproblemsquickly.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，clever是形容詞，用so。83.Thegirl_______isplayingthepianoisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。84.Weshould_______ourenergy.Don'twasteit.A.saveB.spendC.wasteD.kill答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Don'twasteit.”可知應(yīng)該節(jié)省能源，save表示“節(jié)省”。85.Theproblemis_______easythatmanystudentscanfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so。86.Themusic_______theyarelisteningtoisveryrelaxing.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是themusic，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。87.Theboy_______ablueT-shirtismycousin.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：D解析：“in+衣服”表示“穿著……衣服”，所以選D。88.Wewillhaveapicnicifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train。89.Theoldman_______sincelastyear.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：sincelastyear表示一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。90.Theteachertoldus_______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.listen