專題01 閱讀理解A篇（一）沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)重難題型好題集錦（上海專用）（解析版）

專題01閱讀理解A篇（一）（一）（2022·上海嘉定·二模）UnliketheowlsintheHarryPotterbooks,homingpigeonscan’tbegivenanaddresstoflyto.Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.Thisabilityhasmadehomingpigeonsgoodmessengersforthousandsofyears.HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.Buthowdohomingpigeonsfindtheirwayhomeoverlongdistances?Scientistsbelievethathomingpigeonshavebothacompassmechanismandamapmechanismintheirbodies.Ahomingpigeon’scompassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlow-frequencyinfrasound.Humanscannothearthesesounds.Butthesesoundsarecreatedbynearlyeverything.Homingpigeonslistentothesesoundsuntiltheyrecognizethesoundsoftheirhome.7．Homingpigeonscanflybackiftheyweretakenawayfromhome________milesaway.A．2000 B．1800 C．1500 D．10008．During________,homingpigeonsdeliveredmanyimportantmessages.A．WorldWarI B．WorldWarII C．WorldWarIandII D．wartime9．________leadsahomingpigeon’scompassmechanismtoworkwell.A．TheSun B．TheStar C．TheMars D．TheEarth10．Accordingtothemapmechanism,homingpigeonscanfindwaybackbecause________.A．theyheartheirownercallsthemB．theyrecognizethelow-frequencyinfrasoundfromtheirhomeC．theyaskotherhomingpigeonsforhelpD．theyknowthedirectionoftheSun11．WhatisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A．Homingpigeonscanfindwaybackwithoutgivingaddress.B．Homingpigeonsarewidelyusedtosendmessagesnowadays.C．Homingpigeonshavetwomechanismsintheirbodiestohelpthemflyback.D．Homingpigeonscangetaspecialsoundthathumanscannot.12．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HomingPigeons B．PigeonsC．Birds D．AcompassandAmapMechanism【答案】7．D8．D9．A10．B11．B12．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了信鴿以及它是如何找到回家的路的。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butiftheyaretakenawayfromhome,evenasfaras1100milesaway,homingpigeonscanalwaysfindtheirwayback.”可知，即使被帶離1100英里以外，信鴿總能找到回家的路。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，信鴿被帶離1000英里是可以找到回家的路的。故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Severalbirdsevenreceivedmedalsfordeliveringimportantmessagesduringwartime.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期信鴿傳遞了許多重要的信息。故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahomingpigeon’scompassmechanismreliesupontheSun.Likemanyotherbirds,homingpigeonscanusethepositionandangleoftheSuntodeterminetheproperdirectionforflight.”可知，太陽(yáng)引導(dǎo)信鴿的指南針機(jī)制工作良好。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Homingpigeons’mapmechanismreliedonlow-frequencyinfrasound.”可知，根據(jù)地圖機(jī)制，信鴿能找到回去的路是因?yàn)樽R(shí)別出低頻次聲波。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HomingpigeonswerewidelyusedinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.”以及通讀全文可知，文中沒(méi)有提到信鴿如今被廣泛應(yīng)用于傳遞信息。故選B。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了信鴿以及它是如何找到回家的路的。因此“信鴿”最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。（二）（2022·上海寶山·一模）ABCJuniorHighSchoolStudentsIDCardName:PeterShawnStudentIDNumber:4281426DateofBirth:Sep.5,2005ESCExamAdmissionTicketName:PeterShawnTestDate:Oct.10,2021AdmissionNumber:174926Place:TestCentreRoom02ExamTime:9a.m.-11:30a.m.Math&English2p.m.-4:30p.m.Physics&ChemistrySep.10,2021Igotmyadmissionticket（準(zhǔn)考證）fortheESCexamtoday,andsodidDavid.He’smynewfriendfromchessclub.DavidandIhavealotincommon.Webothwanttobescientistsinthefuture.Ifwebothpasstheexam,wecangototheESCsciencecamptogether.Sep.21,2021Todaywasfun!IplayedbasketballwithDavid,NickandRon.Weloveplayingbasketball.Forme,it’sagoodwaytorelax.Nickandmybrotheralsowentwithus.Theyweretooyoungtoplaywithus.So,wetoldthemtogototheplaygroundtoplaywithotheryoungerstudents.Afterplayingbasketball,wewenttotheCityLibrary.Iborrowedtwointerestingbooks,LifeinAncientRomeandRussianQueens:Fromthentonow.Whataniceday!Sep.27,2021IforgottodaywasNick’sbirthday.Athisparty,ItoldNickIwouldgivehimagiftlater.HewasOKwiththat.Davidwasalsoattheparty,andhebroughthisfriend,George.Georgeisontheschoolbasketballteam.ItoldhimIlikedDirkNowitzkithemost.Hesaidthatnumber41washisidol（偶像）,too.HeevenhadthesamejerseynumberasDirk’s.Oct.10,2021Whataterribleday!IwokeuplateandhurriedtotheTestCentre.WhenIgotthere,IfoundthatIdidn’thavemyadmissionticket.So,Iranhometogetit.WhenIreturnedtothecentre,itwas25minutespast9.Then,Imadeamistakewithmytestroom.Ithoughtitwas20,butitwas02!Intheend,Iwasonlyabletotaketheafternoonexamat2.Icriedattheendoftheexam.19．WhatdoDavidandPeterNOThaveincommon?A．Theybothlikeplayingbasketball. B．Theyarebothinthechessclub.C．Theyarebothinterestedinscience. D．Theybothhaveayoungerbrother.20．Peterdidn’thaveabasketballmatchwith________onSeptember21st.A．Nick’sbrother B．Nick C．Ron D．David21．HereissomeinformationaboutsomenewstudentsatPeter’sschool.WhowillPetermostlikelygetalongwith?A．Jerry.Helikesridingbicycle.Hewantstobecomeapopsingerinthefuture.B．Stan.Heenjoyscookingdeliciousfood.Hedreamsofbeinganengineer.C．Linda.Sheisgoodatplayingchess.Shewantstobeahistoryprofessor.D．Amy.ShewonLittleArtistofschool.Herambitionistobecomeanactress.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGeorge?A．Georgeisontheschoolbasketballteam. B．George’sjerseynumberisNo.41.C．GeorgeandPeterlikethesameplayer. D．GeorgeisafriendofPeter’s.23．OnOctober10th,Petermostprobablyarrivedatthetestroomat________.A．9:25inthemorning B．9:30inthemorningC．2:25intheafternoon D．4:30intheafternoon24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．PetergottheadmissionticketamonthbeforetheESCexam.B．PeterborrowedtwobooksfromtheCityLibraryonSeptember21st.C．PetercriedonOctober10thbecausehewaslatefortheafternoontest.D．PeterforgotNick’sbirthday,sohedidn’tgiveNickagiftonSeptember27th.【答案】19．D20．A21．C22．D23．A24．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹皮特的學(xué)生卡、準(zhǔn)考證信息和四則日記。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He’smynewfriendfromchessclub.

DavidandIhavealotincommon.Webothwanttobescientistsinthefuture.”可知大衛(wèi)和皮特在一個(gè)象棋俱樂(lè)部，他們都想成為科學(xué)家，因此兩人都對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣；根據(jù)“Todaywasfun!IplayedbasketballwithDavid,NickandRon.Weloveplayingbasketball.”可知大衛(wèi)和皮特都喜歡打籃球；故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todaywasfun!IplayedbasketballwithDavid,NickandRon.”和“Nick’sandmybrotheralsowentwithus.Theyweretooyoungtoplaywithus.So,wetoldthemtogototheplaygroundtoplaywithotheryoungerstudents.”可知皮特和大衛(wèi)、尼克和羅賓打籃球，沒(méi)有和尼克的弟弟玩，因?yàn)榈艿芴×?。故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He’smynewfriendfromchessclub.”可知皮特參加了象棋俱樂(lè)部，因此同樣喜歡下象棋的Linda可能和他成為朋友。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Davidwasalsoattheparty,andhebroughthisfriend,George.”可知喬治是大衛(wèi)的朋友，并不是皮特的。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIreturnedtothecentre,itwas25minutespast9.”可知皮特是在上午9點(diǎn)25到達(dá)考場(chǎng)的。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,Imadeamistakewithmytestroom.Ithoughtitwas20,butitwas02!...Icriedattheendoftheexam.”可知皮特哭是因?yàn)樽咤e(cuò)教室，而錯(cuò)過(guò)考試。故選C。（三）（2022·上海浦東新區(qū)·一模）Pinatas(彩飾陶罐)InMexico,childrenoftenhavepinatasontheirbirthday.Thechild’sparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsintothepinataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepinatawithastick.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.NoodlesInChina,peoplecelebrateweddingswithaneight-coursemeal,becausethewordeightsoundslikethewordforgoodluck.Thelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.Youhavetoeattheminonepiece,youcan’tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlesarelucky.Longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.CompaniessometimesmakeTVadvertisements.Itisaparticularopportunitytoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernEuropealsocelebratetheirnamedays.InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.25．Parentsusuallyhangpinatas________inMexico.A．onatree B．onadoor C．onastick D．onawall26．Peoplecelebrateweddingswithaneight-coursemealisbecause________.A．itisatradition B．peopleliketohavemealsC．thenumberisaluckynumber D．theamountofeachmealissmall27．Thelongnoodlesmean________inChineseculture.A．a(chǎn)longlife B．a(chǎn)healthylife C．a(chǎn)happylife D．a(chǎn)richlife28．Theunderlinedexpression“particularopportunity”means“aspecialtimeof________todosomething”.A．leavingitsafe B．makingitpossible C．gettingitready D．keepingitfast29．InGreece,anybodycan________.A．cleantheirhomeinnamedays B．receivemanysmallgiftsfromtheirfamiliesC．celebratetheirbirthdaysratherthannamedays D．a(chǎn)ttendastranger’snamedaycelebrationparty30．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．introducesomecelebrations B．selldifferentkindsoffoodC．encourageustolearnaboutmorefestivals D．shareinformationaboutseveralcountries【答案】25．A26．C27．A28．B29．D30．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一些慶祝日的特殊慶祝習(xí)俗和方式。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechild’sparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsintothepinataandhangitonatree”可知，在墨西哥，父母通常把彩飾陶罐掛在樹上。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecelebrateweddingswithaneight-coursemeal,becausethewordeightsoundslikethewordforgoodluck”可知，在中國(guó)，人們用八盤菜慶?；槎Y，因?yàn)榘耸切疫\(yùn)數(shù)字。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife”可知，在中國(guó)，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的面條意味著你會(huì)長(zhǎng)壽。故選A。28．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“CompaniessometimesmakeTVadvertisements”及“advertisethebusiness”可知表達(dá)公司有時(shí)候會(huì)制作電視廣告，是給自己的業(yè)務(wù)打廣告的特殊時(shí)刻?！皃articularopportunity”表達(dá)“讓做某事成為可能的特別時(shí)刻”，相當(dāng)于“aspecialtimeofmakingitpossibletodosomething”。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome”在希臘，命名日人們會(huì)舉行宴會(huì)，打開大門歡迎任何想來(lái)的人，可知任何人都可以參加一個(gè)人的命名宴會(huì)。故選D。30．主旨大意題。文章主要講述一些慶祝日的特殊慶祝習(xí)俗和方式。故選A。（四）（2022·上海嘉定·一模）WINANONLINEPHOTOGRAPHYMASTERCLASSDon’tmissyourchanceCallingallbuddingfoodphotographers(攝影師)!TheHappyJuniormagazinehaspartneredwithGreenKidsOnlinetoofferreadersthechancestowinavirtualclasswithprofessionalphotographerDavidBrownwherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliant(技藝高超的)photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.Oneforchildrenaged6-11andoneforchildrenaged12-18.TheskillsyoulearnfromhimcouldevenhelpyoutowintheYoungMaster(under18s)attheGreenKidsFoodPhotographeroftheyearawards.20December2021-TheHappyJuniorWhatyoucouldwin?AnonlinephotographymasterclasswithDavidBrown?AGreenKidsgoodybagHowtoenterVisitGreenkidsonline.cntofindoutmoredetailsandtoenterthecompetition.Forcompetitiontermsandconditions,pleasecontactthemagazinevisitorcentre(826-356-48)orvisitGreenkidsonline.cn/terms-conditions.TheclasseswilltakeplaceinJanuary,2022.The45-minutesessionfor6-11swillat10amon15,January.Andthesessionfor12-18srunsfrom2pmto3:30pmon16,January.31．Whatisthekindofthecompetition?A．Afoodcookingcompetition. B．Amasterclasscompetition.C．Awritingcompetition. D．Aphotographycompetition.32．ThephotographerDavidBrownwillhaveclassesin________workshops.A．one B．two C．three D．four33．Childrenenterthecompetitionto________.A．makefriendswithDavidBrownB．winthechancetolearnphotographyskillsC．enjoythebrilliantphotosD．getmoneyforwinningthecompetition34．Theunderlinedphrase“virtualclass”inthematerialmeans“________”.A．a(chǎn)nonlineclass B．a(chǎn)ninterestingclassC．a(chǎn)nexpensiveclass D．a(chǎn)freeclass35．Awinneraged15canhavetheclass________.A．for45minuteson15,January B．for45minuteson16,JanuaryC．for90minuteson15,January D．for90minuteson16,January36．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________.A．offertheinformationofacompetitionandcontactwaystochildrenB．encouragechildrentocontactwiththeprofessionalphotographerC．introducetheskillsofbeingaprofessionalphotographerD．letchildrenlearnskillsonG/terms-conditions【答案】31．D32．B33．B34．A35．D36．A【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)活動(dòng)通知，勝利者可以贏得攝影大師課。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WINANONLINEPHOTOGRAPHYMASTERCLASS”可知這是一個(gè)攝影比賽，贏得比賽能夠獲得大師課。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...DavidBrownwherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliant(技藝高超的)photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.Oneforchildrenaged6-11andoneforchildrenaged12-18.”可知大衛(wèi)布朗在他的工作室開課，一個(gè)是為6-11歲兒童，一個(gè)是12-18歲，因此是兩個(gè)工作室。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheHappyJuniormagazinehaspartneredwithGreenKidsOnlinetoofferreadersthechancestowinavirtualclasswithprofessionalphotographerDavidBrownwherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliant(技藝高超的)photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.”可知參加這個(gè)比賽可以贏得上大衛(wèi)布朗的大師課，學(xué)習(xí)他的攝影技巧。故選B。34．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“...DavidBrownwherehewillsharehistoptipsfortakingbrilliant(技藝高超的)photosoffoodinhisworkshopsonline.”可知大衛(wèi)布朗的課程是網(wǎng)課。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthesessionfor12-18srunsfrom2pmto3:30pmon16,January.”可知12-18歲在1月16日下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)半，持續(xù)90分鐘。故選D。36．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了攝影比賽的相關(guān)信息，以及聯(lián)系方式。故選A。（五）（2022·上海徐匯·一模）37．Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowto________.A．enjoyaroadtrip B．planaroadtripC．keeproadtripssafe D．preparearoadtrip38．Tomakeroadtripssafeandfun,peoplecanfollow________suggestedtips.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．539．Todrivers,________isconsideredworsethancomplaintsaboutalongjourney.A．feelingexhausted B．travellingwithhungrypassengersC．gettinglost D．lookingforcoolplaces40．________maybetherightthingtotakeforkidstokillthetimeontheroad.A．Desktops B．Medicine C．Games D．Fruits41．Tips________mentionedabovecanpromiseyouasaferoadtrip.A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③42．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestmissingslogan（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）?A．YOUAREGOODTOGO！B．THEPOWEROFPREPARATION！C．TOBEANINDEPENDENTMAN！D．WE’LLBETHEREFORYOU！【答案】37．D38．C39．B40．C41．B42．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹自駕游的準(zhǔn)備貼士。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ROADTRIPPREPARATION”可知本文介紹了自駕游的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個(gè)提示可知，主要介紹給車加油，在路上帶吃的，玩的，還要時(shí)不時(shí)停下來(lái)，以免過(guò)累，因此為了讓自駕游更有趣和安全，應(yīng)該遵循這三點(diǎn)。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlythingworsethan‘Arewethereyet?’is‘I’mhungry!’every2minutes.”可知對(duì)于司機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，比“我們還沒(méi)到嗎”更糟糕的是每?jī)煞昼娨淮巍拔茵I了”。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三條上面的圖片可知，為了給孩子打發(fā)時(shí)間可以帶游戲。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一條和第四條保證車安全的。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了自駕游的準(zhǔn)備，因此THEPOWEROFPREPARATION！符合。故選B。（六）（2021·上海奉賢·二模）SaintMary’sSchoolLibraryOpeningHours:MondaytoFriday

8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Resources：12,000books6net-workedcomputersNewspapers(Guardian,Stars,Times)Magazines(Focus,Digest,Newscientist)BorrowingStudentscanborrowupto2booksatatime.StudentsontheLearningSupportListcanborrow5booksatatime.StudentsmayrenewbooksbybringingthemtotheLibrary.Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatatime.UsingTheLibraryTeachersarewelcometobooktheLibraryforclasses.BookBoxesfortopicsforuseintheclassroomcanbepreparedifitisnotconvenienttovisittheLibrary.Smallgroupsofpupils(atmost6)maybesenttotheLibraryduringthelessontoborrow/returnbooksortoresearchatopic.LibraryRulesStudentsmustleavetheirschoolbagsinthebagstoreintheLibraryentrance.Food,sweets,drinkarenotallowedintheLibrary.Studentsareexpectedtobehavenicelyandrespectotherstudents’needtostudyquietly.LibraryServicesTheLibraryhasaphotocopierforstaffandstudentuse.Costsare:5penceforA4sheet10penceforA3sheet91．Wecanknowfromthepassageitis________aboutSaintMary’sSchoolLibrary.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisement B．a(chǎn)pieceofnews C．a(chǎn)nintroduction D．a(chǎn)shortstory92．Thelibraryisopentostudentsandteachers________.A．everyday B．onlyatweekends C．eighthoursaday D．a(chǎn)fterschool93．________areNOTprovidedbySaintMary’sSchoolLibrary.A．Booksandmagazines B．VideosandCDs C．Newspaper D．Onlineresources94．Unlikethestudents,teacherscanborrow________booksatmost.A．2 B．3 C．6 D．2095．Sign________mayNOTbetheruleofSaintMary’sSchoolLibrary.A． B． C． D．96．Wecanconcludethatthislibraryis________.A．inneedofmoneybecausetheuseofaphotocopierisnotfreeofchargeB．traditionalbecausetherearenosignsofmoderntechnologytosupportlearningC．helpfulbecauseitencouragesstudentsandteacherstomakegooduseofitD．strictwiththestudentsbecausetheyhavetoobeymanyunreasonablerules【答案】91．C92．C93．B94．D95．B96．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了圣瑪麗學(xué)校圖書館的相關(guān)信息。91．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了圣瑪麗學(xué)校圖書館。故選C。92．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MondaytoFriday8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.”可知，圖書館對(duì)學(xué)生和教師開放8小時(shí)。故選C。93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Resources:1,2000books6net-workedcomputersNewspapers(Guardian,Stars,Times)Magazines(Focus,Digest,Newscientist)”可知，沒(méi)有視頻和CD。故選B。94．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachersmayborrowupto20booksatatime.”可知，老師可以最多借20本。故選D。95．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LibraryRules”中介紹可知，學(xué)生必須把書包放在圖書館入口的書包商店里；請(qǐng)勿攜帶食物、糖果、飲料入內(nèi)；要求學(xué)生表現(xiàn)良好，尊重其他同學(xué)安靜學(xué)習(xí)的需要。故選B。96．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文介紹可知，該圖書館是非常有幫助的，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)圖書館很有用，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)學(xué)生和老師好好利用它”符合主題，故選C。（七）（2021·上海青浦·二模）A．ComputerProblems?ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemswithhomecomputers(PCsandMacs).Phone‘theComputerDoctor’nowforafreeestimate.09651325693NoticeboardF.RoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretosharehouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,wardrobe,deskandchair.Nearuniversitycampusandshoppingcentre.￡250permonth+bills(withWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.PhoneLukaon719533857.B．DRUMMERWANTEDForrecentlyformedband.Musthaveabilityandexperience.Weplaymostlyindierock.Manysongsalreadywritten.SomeshowsinLeesLocalPubinNov/Dec.SenddetailsandsoundsamplestoNed.E-mail:newband@D．Lost!!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’sfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone!09651324472Wereallymissher!G.PRESCOSupermarketsPart-timesupermarketworkEveningandweekendhoursavailable.Experienceofshelf-stackinganadvantagebutnotessential.ApplytoSam,thestoremanager.C．BabysitterwantedFor2-year-oldtwins-occasionalweekdayeveningsforuptosixhours.Wouldbesuitableforastudentwithsomeexperience.￡4.50anhourPhoneJanon719873466

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7-8p.m.Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre.97．Amyisanewuniversitystudent.Sheislookingforaplacetolive.Whichnumbercanshedialifshewantstorentaroomnearthecampus?A．09651325693. B．09651324472. C．719533857. D．719873466.98．Lifeintheuniversityisnotsobusy.SoAmyisthinkingaboutapart-timejob.Whoshouldshecontactifshewantstoworkinthesupermarket?A．Ned. B．Jan. C．Luka. D．Sam.99．OnTuesdaynights,AmyisgoingtohelpJanlookafterhertwinsfrom6to10p.m.Howmuchwillshegeteveryweek?A．￡18. B．￡20. C．￡27. D．￡30.100．WhenAmyknowsaboutthemissingcat,shewantstohelpfindit,soshewillprobablylookforit________.A．inLeesLocalPub B．intheLeesHallareaC．a(chǎn)tLeesSportsCentre D．nearuniversitycampus101．AmyisalwaysinterestedinZumba(尊巴舞）andshewillattendtheintermediateclasses.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouther?A．Amyhasn’tlearnedaboutZumbabefore. B．AmyisquitepooratdancingZumba.C．AmycandanceZumbabutnotverywell. D．AmyisanexcellentZumbadancer.102．Thenoticeboardisagoodwaytogetinformation.AmycanfindallthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________onit.A．employments B．lostandfound C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．trafficguidance【答案】97．C98．D99．A100．B101．C102．D【解析】【分析】本文是布告欄中張貼的7則信息，其中包括招聘信息、失物招領(lǐng)信息和廣告等。97．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F段我們可知租房相關(guān)都找“Roomtolet”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的電話是“719533857”。故選C。98．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“…workinthesupermarket”可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是G段“Part-timesupermarketwork”，結(jié)合最后一句話“ApplytoSam,thestoremanager.”可知，想要在超市工作應(yīng)聯(lián)系Sam。故選D。99．推理判斷題。根據(jù)C段“Babysitterwanted”可知照顧雙胞胎報(bào)酬是一小時(shí)4.5英鎊，下午6點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)是四個(gè)小時(shí)，4.5×4=18，所以Amy每周當(dāng)保姆能賺18英鎊。故選A。100．推理判斷題。根據(jù)D段“SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.”可知，小灰貓是在LeesHall區(qū)域丟失的，所以在這個(gè)區(qū)域找到的幾率最大，Amy應(yīng)該去LeesHall區(qū)域找小灰貓。故選B。101．推理判斷題。根據(jù)E段三個(gè)課程名稱“Beginners”、“Intermediate”和“Advanced”可以猜出三個(gè)程度分別是初級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)，因此Intermediateclasses就是會(huì)一些但是不是特別擅長(zhǎng)的人去上課的，由此可知參加中級(jí)課程的Amy應(yīng)該是會(huì)跳尊巴舞，但是跳得不是很好的人。故選C。102．推理判斷題。文章展示了很多板塊，B段C段G段對(duì)應(yīng)的A選項(xiàng)“employments招聘”，D段對(duì)應(yīng)的B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ostandfound失物招領(lǐng)”，A段E段F段對(duì)應(yīng)的C選項(xiàng)“advertisements廣告”，只有D選項(xiàng)是沒(méi)有提到的。故選D。（七）（2021·上海崇明·二模）Alittletimetospareforcats?AcrossNorthSheffield,therearethousandsofabandonedorinjuredcats.Thesecatsneedtemporary（暫時(shí)的）homesuntiltheyfindtheirforeverfamilies.Manyofthemarecaredforbyvolunteersintheirhome.Mostofourvolunteerscareforoneortwocatsatatime.Theyalsohelpfindnewhomesforthesecats.Theireffortsmakeagreatdifference.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus.Email:team@.ukWebsite:.ukTeensvolunteerteamattheNewRochellePublicLibraryWHO?teens(青少年)whowanttojointheNRPL(NOTbecausetheirparentsaremakingthemdoit).teensenteringthe7thto12thgrades.teenswhoarereliable(Youcanalwaysdependonthem)WHAT?Therearelotsofwaystovolunteerinthelibrary,fromkeepingtheshelvescleantoteachingcomputerskills.Pleasevisitourwebsite（）toseeourcomplete"menu"ofopportunities.WHY?Besideshelpingothers,volunteering……teachesyoujobskillsandvalues;introducesyoutoteensfromotherschools;isfun!HOW?Filloutanapplication.Youcanpickoneupinthelibraryorfinditonourwebsite.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact：KenPetrilli,TeenServicesLibrarian813-3735Email:nrplteens@.WeekendReceptionists（接待員）atDoey’sHouseFirstSaturdayofeverymonth,8a.m.tonoonEveryotherSunday,8a.m.tonoon/noonto4p.m.Dutiesinclude:Answeringthephone,greetingvisitors,……Formoreinformation,pleasecallLindsayAnderson,VolunteerServicesDirector,at301-791-6360.103．Fromthebeginningofthetext,weknowthatvolunteersareneededto__________

.A．careformanycatsatatime B．makeaforeverhomeforthecatsC．takecareofthehomelesscats D．sendinformationtothecatowners104．Ifyouyoucanapplytobeavolunteeratthelibrary.A．don'twanttojointheNRPL B．a(chǎn)reateenagerat10thgradeC．a(chǎn)regoodatjobskillsandvalues D．canintroduceyourselftoteens105．Theunderlinedwordreliableinthetextmeanssomeonewhocanbe__________.A．trained B．trusted C．praised D．controlled106．AvolunteerattheNewRochellePublicLibrary__________.

A．greetsvisitorsatthelibrary B．helpsparentstofilloutanapplicationC．learnscomputerskillsthere D．hasthechancetoknowotherteens107．Wecanreadthetextaboveprobablyfromthe

sectionofanewspaper.A．fashion B．sports C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．business108．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Weneedvolunteers B．VolunteeringisfunC．Libraryvolunteers D．Weekendvolunteers【答案】103．C104．B105．B106．D107．C108．A【解析】【分析】本文是三則尋找志愿者的廣告。103．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecatsneedtemporary（臨時(shí)的）homesuntiltheyfindtheirforeverfamilies.Manyofthemarecaredforbyvolunteersintheirhomes.Mostofourvolunteerscareforoneortwocatsatatime.”可知他們需要照顧流浪貓，故選C。104．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teensenteringthe7thto12thgrades.”可知，志愿者是7年級(jí)到12年級(jí)的青少年。故選B。105．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysdependonthem”你可以依靠的他們，可推斷，他們應(yīng)是可信的。reliable在此與“trusted”同義。故選B。106．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“introducesyoutoteensfromotherschools”可知參加該志愿者項(xiàng)目的人可獲得認(rèn)識(shí)其他青少年的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。107．推理判斷題。本文是三則尋找志愿者的廣告。所以會(huì)在廣告板塊看到。故選C。108．標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是三則尋找志愿者的廣告。A選項(xiàng)“我們需要志愿者”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。（八）（2021·上海浦東新區(qū)·二模）Yourbodyismorethanwhatyouseewhenyoulookinthemirror—________.BrainThebrainallowsustoexperiencetheoutsideworld.Weremember,havefeelings,solveproblems,andcontrolourbodiesinourbrain.Nerves(神經(jīng))fromoursensessendsignalstothebraintoletthebrainknowwhatisgoingonintheoutsideworld.Thebrainalsosendssignalstomusclesbyusingnervesinordertomakeourbodymove.Thebrainmaynotmove,butitneedslotsofenergy.Energyissenttothebrainbyblood.Thebrainactuallyusesaround20%ofthebody’senergy.SkinWeallhaveskin.Itcoversourwholebodyandletsthegoodthingsinandthebadthingsout.It’sourfirstlineofprotectionagainsttheoutsideenvironment.Justlikeoureyes,nose,andears,ithousesoneofourfivesenses.ItalsoabsorbssunlightforvitaminDandheat.Muscles(肌肉)Musclesarehowwemoveandlive.Allmovementinthebodyiscontrolledbymuscles.Skeletalmuscleshelpustomovearound.Smoothmusclescontrolorganswithinourbody.Cardiacmuscleisspecial.Itcanpumpourheartandblood.109．Whatcannervesdoinourbody?A．Theycancontrolsignals. B．Theycandeliversignals.C．Theycanmoveourbody. D．Theycanfeeltheoutsideworld.110．Togetenoughenergy,thebrainmustneedthehelpofour________.A．muscles B．senses C．nerves D．blood111．Accordingtothepassage,whichpart(s)ofourbodyisthelargestone?A．Brain. B．Eyes. C．Skin. D．Nose.112．Theunderlinedword“houses”means“________”.A．takeschargeof B．turnson C．givesup D．putsoff113．Howmanytypesofmusclesarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.114．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inthefirstsentence?A．Yourheartbeatsover10,000timesadayB．TherearemanydifferentpartsthathavedifferentjobsC．Ourbodyuses5differentsystemstoworkproperlyD．Ourbodylooksthesameontheleftasitdoesontherightside【答案】109．B110．D111．C112．A113．B114．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹人體的幾個(gè)部位——大腦，皮膚和肌肉。109．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nerves(神經(jīng))fromoursensessendsignalstothebraintoletthebrainknowwhatisgoingonintheoutsideworld.”可知，來(lái)自我們感官的神經(jīng)向大腦發(fā)送信號(hào)，讓大腦知道外面的世界正在發(fā)生什么。故選B。110．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebrainmaynotmove,butitneedslotsofenergy.Energyissenttothebrainbyblood.”可知，大腦可能不動(dòng)，但它需要大量的能量，能量通過(guò)血液輸送到大腦。故選D。111．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weallhaveskin.Itcoversourwholebodyandletsthegoodthingsinandthebadthingsout.”可知，我們都有皮膚，它覆蓋我們的整個(gè)身體，讓好的東西進(jìn)來(lái)，不好的東西出去。故選C。112．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Justlikeoureyes,nose,andears,ithousesoneofourfivesenses.”可知，就像我們的眼睛、鼻子和耳朵，它控制了我們五種感官中的一種。此處houses的意思是“控制”，故選A。113．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Skeletalmuscleshelpustomovearound.Smoothmusclescontrolorganswithinourbody.Cardiacmuscleisspecial.”可知，本文提到了三種肌肉，故選B。114．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourbodyismorethanwhatyouseewhenyoulookinthemirror”和后文介紹可知，此處為了引起下文對(duì)于身體不同部位的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“有許多不同的部位有不同的工作”符合主題，故選B。（九）（2021·上海嘉定·二模）FitnessZoneSpecialOfferLookyourbestthissummerwithourwonderfulequipmentandatailor-made(量