高三英語(yǔ)外研課本電子版單選題100道及答案

高三英語(yǔ)外研課本電子版單選題100道及答案1.Whenhewasyoung,heusedto______intherivernearhisvillage.A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swum答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選A。2.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewfilm.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里前面主語(yǔ)是theteacher，是單數(shù)，且beinterestedin是固定搭配，所以選B。3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthesmalltown.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilmidnight，所以選A。4.______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.FinishedD.Tofinish答案：B解析：finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wentout之前，且與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選B。5.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知，問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論，用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobedone表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，所以選C。6.Shesuggestedthattheproblem______atonce.A.shouldsolveB.besolvedC.solvedD.wassolved答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，這里問(wèn)題是被解決，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選B。7.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，意為“正如”，所以選A。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：當(dāng)one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和one保持一致，這里one是單數(shù)，且根據(jù)passed可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。9.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”，refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”，所以選C。10.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作roof的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)，所以選B。11.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Thatwas______hewasill.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.when答案：B解析：回答原因用because，“那是因?yàn)樗×恕?，所以選B。12.Wewereall______atthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾人，-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾物，所以選A。13.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案：A解析：Thereisnopossibilitythat...是固定句型，表示“……是不可能的”，所以選A。14.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：appreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感激某人做某事”，所以選C。15.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sons，指人，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選C。16.______timewenton,wegottoknoweachotherbetter.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.When答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”，所以選B。17.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選A。18.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，所以選C。19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選B。20.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.thatC.inthatD.bywhich答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞是way，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用that/inwhich/省略引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。21.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：since表示“既然”，doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，插入語(yǔ)不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。22.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B解析：在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，要用anyother+單數(shù)名詞，所以選B。23.Theproblemis______difficultforus______.A.so;toworkitoutB.very;toworkoutC.too;toworkoutD.rather;toworkitout答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，workout是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是problem，所以不用it，選C。24.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根據(jù)allmorning可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且還可能繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C。25.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why引導(dǎo)；表語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。26.It'snecessarythattheproblem______insomewayorother.A.issettledB.wassettledC.besettledD.hasbeensettled答案：C解析：It'snecessarythat...句型中，that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，問(wèn)題是被解決，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選C。27.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，這里用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。28.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是days，在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，用that/which引導(dǎo)，所以選B。29.TheSmiths______tothecountryforapicniconSundays.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing答案：A解析：TheSmiths表示“史密斯一家”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)onSundays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。30.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作said的賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。31.Heislookingforwardto______hisholidayinBritain.A.spendB.spendingC.havespentD.beingspent答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選B。32.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，所以選A。33.Hefounditdifficult______themathproblem.A.workoutB.workingoutC.toworkoutD.workedout答案：C解析：findit+形容詞+todosth.是固定句型，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是todosth.，所以選C。34.Theboy,______motherisanurse,isverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語(yǔ)從句中作mother的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)，所以選B。35.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案：C解析：compare與thebiggestocean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。36.Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live答案：B解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了快樂地生活”，所以選B。37.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是theroom，在定語(yǔ)從句中作window的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)，所以選C。38.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被thelast等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，所以選B。39.Theproblemisnot______easy.Wemustthinkitover.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.fairly答案：D解析：fairly常用來(lái)修飾褒義的形容詞或副詞，且語(yǔ)氣較弱，所以選D。40.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Nomatterwhere;thatD.Nomatterhow;what答案：A解析：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作keep的賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。41.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，所以選B。42.Itisthethirdtimethathe______latethismonth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。43.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：A解析：whosecover=thecoverofwhich=ofwhichthecover，都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thebook，這里要求選一個(gè)，選A。44.Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.Thatwas______hehadtolookafterhissickmother.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.when答案：B解析：回答原因用because，所以選B。45.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，anumberof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以選C。46.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，advanced表示“先進(jìn)的”，所以選C。47.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。48.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。49.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil______to.A.speakingB.spokenC.speakD.bespoken答案：B解析：untilspokento是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式是untilheisspokento，所以選B。50.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.howD.when答案：A解析：表語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。51.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，walkinthegarden表示“在花園里散步”，所以選D。52.Thedoctoradvisedthatthepatient______inhospitaluntilhewasfullyrecovered.A.stayedB.stayC.wouldstayD.hadstayed答案：B解析：advise表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，所以選B。53.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnottheone______myfatheronceworked.A.where;whereB.where;whichC.which;whereD.which;which答案：C解析：第一個(gè)空，先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空，先行詞是theone（指代thefactory），在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，所以選C。54.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C解析：wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，且與主語(yǔ)Tom是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，所以選C。55.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知，問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論，用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobedone表示將來(lái)的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，所以選C。56.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：當(dāng)one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和one保持一致，這里one是單數(shù)，且根據(jù)passed可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。57.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”，refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”，所以選C。58.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語(yǔ)從句中作roof的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)，所以選B。59.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Thatwas______hewasill.A.whyB.becauseC.howD.when答案：B解析：回答原因用because，“那是因?yàn)樗×恕保赃xB。60.Wewereall______atthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾人，-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來(lái)修飾物，所以選A。61.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案：A解析：Thereisnopossibilitythat...是固定句型，表示“……是不可能的”，所以選A。62.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling答案：C解析：appreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感激某人做某事”，所以選C。63.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sons，指人，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選C。64.______timewenton,wegottoknoweachotherbetter.A.WithB.AsC.WhileD.When答案：B解析：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”，所以選B。65.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選A。66.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，所以選C。67.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選B。68.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.thatC.inthatD.bywhich答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞是way，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用that/inwhich/省略引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。69.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：since表示“既然”，doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，插入語(yǔ)不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。70.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B解析：在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，要用anyother+單數(shù)名詞，所以選B。71.Theproblemis______difficultforus______.A.so;toworkitoutB.very;toworkoutC.too;toworkoutD.rather;toworkitout答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，workout是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是problem，所以不用it，選C。72.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying答案：C解析：根據(jù)allmorning可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且還可能繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選C。73.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why引導(dǎo)；表語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。74.It'snecessarythattheproblem______insomewayorother.A.issettledB.wassettledC.besettledD.hasbeensettled答案：C解析：It'snecessarythat...句型中，that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，問(wèn)題是被解決，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選C。75.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose答案：C解析：belostinthought表示“陷入沉思”，這里用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。76.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是days，在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，用that/which引導(dǎo)，所以選B。77.TheSmiths______tothecountryforapicniconSundays.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing答案：A解析：TheSmiths表示“史密斯一家”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)onSundays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。78.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作said的賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。79.Heislookingforwardto______hisholidayinBritain.A.spendB.spendingC.havespentD.beingspent答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選B。80.Thenews______ourteamhadwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，所以選A。81.Hefounditdifficult______themathproblem.A.workoutB.workingoutC.toworkoutD.workedout答案：C解析：findit+形容詞+todosth.是固定句型，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是todosth.，所以選C。82.Theboy,______motherisanurse,isverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語(yǔ)從句中作mother的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)，所以選B。83.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案：C解析：compare與thebiggestocean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。84.Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live答案：B解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了快樂地生活”，所以選B。85.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是theroom，在定語(yǔ)從句中作window的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)，所以選C。86.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被thelast等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，所以選B。87.Theproblemisnot______easy.Wemustthinkitover.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.fairly答案：D解析：fairly常用來(lái)修飾褒義的形容詞或副詞，且語(yǔ)氣較弱，所以選D。88.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Nomatterwhere;thatD.Nomatterhow;what答案：A解析：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作keep的賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。89.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”，所以選B。90.Itisthethirdtimethathe______latethismonth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：C解析：Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。91.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofw