熱點(diǎn)05 日常活動(dòng)及假日安排（閱讀理解之單選題）（解析版）

熱點(diǎn)05活動(dòng)安排及說明介紹閱讀理解之單選題文體特點(diǎn):中考英語中的應(yīng)用文，命題特點(diǎn)顯著，以搜尋直接信息為主，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等的考查。因此，學(xué)生在備考應(yīng)用文閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握尋讀策略，帶著問題有針對(duì)性地到文中快速尋找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查對(duì)文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實(shí)信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題和間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提問。間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要通過有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎(chǔ)。閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。命題規(guī)律:1.特殊疑問句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出問題。2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。3.題型和考查角度：1.高頻考點(diǎn)：直接信息題；間接信息題。2.中頻考點(diǎn)：數(shù)字計(jì)算題；3.低頻考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)排序題；正誤判斷題。【應(yīng)試技巧】一、應(yīng)用文細(xì)節(jié)理解題型方法和技巧方法1：線索句定位法（直接信息題）所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對(duì)線索句的精準(zhǔn)定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。方法2：間接信息法解題原則：對(duì)原文多處相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合轉(zhuǎn)換。方法3：數(shù)字計(jì)算法解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算才能夠得出答案。方法4：細(xì)節(jié)排除法解題原則：采用“首尾定位法”，先根據(jù)第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件縮小范圍，再根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。二、應(yīng)用文推理判斷題型方法和技巧方法1：.文章出處或應(yīng)用文類型判定法就是根據(jù)文章的語言、用詞、格式、內(nèi)容等推斷出文章的出處，如雜志、報(bào)紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)各種文章出處的特點(diǎn)和常識(shí)的掌握能力，以及對(duì)文章的體裁和題材的準(zhǔn)確把握能力。方法2：.邏輯推理法根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系，對(duì)文章片段或全文進(jìn)行深層理解來解答題目。常以時(shí)間關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等作為推理根據(jù)，有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音。主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解和邏輯思維的推斷能力。一、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福￤elcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.Location:Address:200CentralParkWest,NewYork,NY10024.NearestSubwayStations:81stStreet-MuseumofNaturalHistory(BandClines)and86thStreet(lline).TicketsandHours:Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10:00A．M.to5:45P.M.daily.Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket,butit’sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.It’sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.Must-SeeExhibits:Dinosaurs:FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.TheBlueWhale:Seethelife-sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace:ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous“DarkUniverse”show.Fossils:DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls,whereyou’llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT-Rex!4:Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions,guidedtours,anddifferentshows.Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.Photography:Photographyisallowedinmostareas,butbemindfulofthe“NoPhotography”signsincertainexhibitionhalls.NearbyAttractions:Afteryourmuseumvisit,takeawalkinCentralPark,orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou’reasciencehistoryloverortravelingwithfamily,thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!1．Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A．Atravelreport. B．Adiary. C．Atouristguide. D．Asurvey2．YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory________.A．a(chǎn)t11:00A．M.onSunday B．inCentralParkEastC．forfree D．bytakingALine3．Ifyouareinterestedinspace,youcangoto________.A．theHaydenPlanetarium B．theFossilHallsC．theHallofSaurischianDinosaurs D．theMilsteinHallofOceanLife4．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?A．Exploretheexhibits B．Funforfamilies C．Eatingtime D．Planyourvisit5．WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE?A．Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.B．Youcan’ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.C．Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.D．Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.6．Thepurposeofthematerialisto________.A．giveadvicetothetourists B．provideinformationofthemuseumC．introduceafamouscourse D．offermoreservicesinthemuseum【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．D5．B6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國(guó)自然歷史博物館一些信息，便于大家參觀。1．推理判斷題。文中介紹了美國(guó)自然歷史博物館一些信息，便于大家參觀，所以本文是旅游指南，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10:00A.M.to5:45P.M.daily.”可知，你可以在周日上午11點(diǎn)參觀美國(guó)自然歷史博物館，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace:ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous‘DarkUniverse’show.”可知，如果你對(duì)太空感興趣，你可以去海登天文館，故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.”可知，博物館很大，要做好參觀計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D“計(jì)劃你的參觀”符合語境，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Photographyisallowedinmostareas”可知，大多數(shù)地區(qū)都允許拍照，選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.”可知，這篇材料的目的是提供博物館的信息，故選B。二、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㎞owadaysmanypeoplegocampingforfun.Campingcanbeenjoyedinthebackyardordeepinthewilderness.Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.EndlessfunOncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.Atnight,campersoftensitbythefire,talkingandtellingstories.Iftheweatherturnsrainy,campersusuallywaititoutintheirtents,reading,drawingorplayinggames.RequiredequipmentShelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarenecessary.Decidingwhatelseyouwillneeddependsonthekindofcampingtripyouareplanningandthelengthofyourtrip.Packlightifyouaregoingtocarryequipmentanydistance.Clothingshouldbepreparedenoughtoprotectagainstweatherandinsects.Ahat,whistle,bugrepellent(驅(qū)蟲劑)andropemaycomeinhandy.Don’tforgetaflashlight,acompass,cookersandafirst-aidbox.VarioustentsTherearemanytypesandstylesoftents.Youshouldchooseyourtentbasedonyourneeds.Ifyouarecampingaloneinthebackyard,asimplelean-toorsmalltentmaydo.Ifyouarecampingwithyourfamily,alargercabintentorcampingtrailermaybebest.ProperlocationsWhereyoudecidetosetupyourcampsiteisveryimportant.Lookforahighanddrylocationifitrains.Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.Asunnyexposure(接觸)inthemorningwithshadeintheafternoonisideal.5Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyouareinapark,makesuretofollowitsrules.Putyourgarbageandwasteinrubbishbins.Ifyouareinthewilderness,keepnoisetoaminimumanddonotdisturbtheplantsoranimals.7．Beforecamperstakeupsomefunactivities,theyshould________.A．gofishingandhiking B．chataroundthefire C．setuptheirbase D．waitfortherain8．Accordingtothepassage,whichitemisessentialforcamping?A．Askirt. B．Ablanket. C．Ahat. D．Arope.9．Ifthecamperfacesastrongwind,whichkindoftentmightbethebestchoice?A．Lean-totents. B．Puptents. C．Alpinetents. D．Dometents.10．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)evel”probablymeans“________”.A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．Greencamping B．Parkrules C．Plantprotectors D．Animallovers12．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．callonmorepeopletotakeupcampingB．introducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcampingC．offersomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforcampingD．remindpeopletofollowtherulesofcamping【答案】7．C8．B9．C10．D11．A12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何準(zhǔn)備露營(yíng)提供一些建議。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Endlessfun”下的“Oncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.”可知，在露營(yíng)者開始一些有趣的活動(dòng)之前，他們應(yīng)該建立自己的基地。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Requiredequipment”下的“Shelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarenecessary.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，毯子是露營(yíng)必不可少的。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Varioustents”下的“Alpinetentssafeforextremeweather”可知，如果露營(yíng)者面臨強(qiáng)風(fēng)，那么最好選擇Alpinetents。故選C。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.”可知，地面要平整，因?yàn)樵谏缴虾蛶r石上睡覺不舒服，所以level的含義是“平的”，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.”可知，此處是露營(yíng)與環(huán)保之間的關(guān)系，所以A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.”可知，文章就如何準(zhǔn)備露營(yíng)提供一些建議。故選C。三、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〧ollowthecountrysidecodeAutumnisalovelytimeforgettinginthecountrysidetoappreciateallthebeautifulcoloursonthetrees.However,didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoyingthegreatoutdoors?Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow.①CareforeachotherBefriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise.Cyclistshavetogivewaytowalkers.However,ifyou’renotcyclingorriding,youshouldwatchoutforslowerwalkers.②KeeptopathWhilemuchofthecountrysideisavailabletothepublic,manyareasarealsoprivate.Followsignsandstayonplannedpathstoavoiddamagingcrops,disturbinganimalsorgettinglost.Usegatesandpaths.Leavegatesasyoufoundthemorfollowinstructionsonsignstopreventanimalsfromescapingorbeingunabletoreachfood.③LeavenothingbehindIfyouhaveapicnic,makesureyouclearupafterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog,baganydogpooandbinitifyoucan,ortakeithome.Neverlightfiresandonlyhavebarbecuesiftherearesigns.④________●Becarefulnottosteponplants.●Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare.●Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirdsandanimals.●Keepyourdogsundercontrol,onaleadorwithinyoursightBeforeyouhittheroad,youshould●designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps●checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly●takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing13．Theunderlinedword“code”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．rules B．signs C．sights D．messages14．Whatarevisitorssupposedtodotoshowcareforeachotherinthecountryside?A．Makingnoise. B．Sharingspaces.C．Givingwaytocyclists. D．Watchingoutforanimals.15．Whatwillhappenifyouleaverubbishbehindinthecountryside?A．Yourdogmighteatit. B．Animalswillgohungry.C．Theforestwillbeonfire. D．Wildlifewillbeindanger.16．Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank?A．Makeafriend B．GrowplantsC．Protecttheenvironment D．Respecteveryone17．Beforeyouleaveforthecountryside,youshould________.A．leaveyourgateopen B．keepyourdogundercontrolC．takewaterandsnacksforyourdog D．makesureyouareproperlydressed18．Thetextaboveisaimedto________.A．a(chǎn)skforhelp B．giveadvice C．teachalesson D．voiceanopinion【答案】13．A14．B15．D16．C17．D18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在鄉(xiāng)村游玩時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Followthecountrysidecode”以及“Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了在鄉(xiāng)村要注意的事項(xiàng)，此處是要遵循鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)則，因此此處劃線部分和rules意義相近。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise”可知互相關(guān)心意味著共享空間，不要制造太多噪音。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.”可知垃圾可能對(duì)野生動(dòng)物有害。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becarefulnottosteponplants...”可知本段主要內(nèi)容和保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“保護(hù)環(huán)境”符合。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly”可知在你去鄉(xiāng)下之前，你應(yīng)該確保你穿得得體。故選D。18．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在鄉(xiāng)村游玩時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)，因此本文是為了給出一些建議。故選B。四、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〦veryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Whattheylearnduringthistimedoesnotcomefrombooks.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizationsthathelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenTwomonthsTeachmusicandart*HelpchildrentolearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkerThreemonths*Seehowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry*HelpcareforsickpeopleThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks*Cleaningelephants*HelpingtrainelephantsOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.①M(fèi)ostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoosorcircuses.②Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.③Thesegentleanimalsareoftenfoundonthestreetsastheydonothaveownerstocareforthem.④Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspaceforthem.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudentshelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.19．HowlongdoestheeducationalprograminGhanalast?A．Twomonths B．Threemonths C．Threeweeks D．Twoweeks20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheeducationalprogram?A．Itenablesstudentstolearnnewskills B．Itcanenrichstudents’experienceC．Itoffersawiderangeofchoices D．Itdoesn’trequiretimeawayfromhome.21．Whereshouldthissentencegointhesecondparagraph?However,manyelephantsarenolongerkeptincaptivity.A．a(chǎn)ftersentence① B．a(chǎn)ftersentence② C．a(chǎn)ftersentence③ D．a(chǎn)ftersentence④22．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A．Thailand B．thecenter C．theelephant D．livingspace23．Whatdostudentsprobablydoiftheyjointhe“Savingelephants”program?①feedelephants②cleanelephants③trainelephants④rideelephantsA．①③④ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②③④24．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestslogan（標(biāo)語）foreducationalprogram?A．Workingwithanimalsisgreatfun!B．Astepclosertorealizingyourdream!C．Ajobcanbealearningexperience!D．Learningoutsideschoolisdifficult!【答案】19．B20．D21．A22．B23．C24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)不同國(guó)家所提供的為了讓學(xué)生在不同領(lǐng)域獲得不同經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一些項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)介紹了泰國(guó)的關(guān)愛大象項(xiàng)目。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemonths”可知加納的項(xiàng)目持續(xù)三個(gè)月。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylearnnewskills”可知學(xué)生們能學(xué)到新技能，排除A；根據(jù)“findtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor”可知能夠豐富學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷，排除B；根據(jù)“Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.”可知給學(xué)生提供了廣泛的選擇，排除C。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoosorcircuses”以及“Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless”可知大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為大象是動(dòng)物園或馬戲團(tuán)里的動(dòng)物，但是現(xiàn)在大象不再被圈養(yǎng)，數(shù)百只大象無家可歸，由此可推知，“然而，許多大象不再被圈養(yǎng)”可放在第一句后面。故選A。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspaceforthem.”可知泰國(guó)的一個(gè)中心照顧這些大象，它為他們提供了一個(gè)安全自然的生活空間，故此處it指代“一個(gè)中心”。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight”可知早上，他們一起去森林，把大象帶到中心，他們清洗它們并給它們食物，下午，他們把動(dòng)物帶回森林過夜，即①②。故選C。24．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)不同國(guó)家所提供的為了讓學(xué)生在不同領(lǐng)域獲得不同經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一些項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)介紹了泰國(guó)的關(guān)愛大象項(xiàng)目，故本文的標(biāo)語可為：工作可以是一種學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。故選C。五、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㏕herewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers(摩天大樓).TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn’taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack(跑道).Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscraper.Theracestartedslowly.FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feetonthesouthernsideofthecity.Fromfaraway,itlookedlikeathincastlefloating(漂浮)inthesky.Thentheraceheatedup.In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.Itroseupto927feetintothesky.BuilderswerethenputtingaroundroofonthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.Itshotupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.Abigpartywasheldtocelebrateitsvictory.Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight.ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,workersraisedashinymetalspire(尖頂)throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding’sheight!At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld’stallest.Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250feet,itwastheworld’stallestbuilding.In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.25．TodaytheNewYorkCityskylinebecomesfamousbecausebuildingsthereare______.A．a(chǎn)llthesameheight B．a(chǎn)bovetheskyC．builtindifferentsizes D．ofdifferentheights26．About90yearsago,buildersinNewYorkCitywereracingto______.A．buildtheworld’stallestskyscrapers B．godowntheNewYorkstreetC．runaroundthetrack D．enjoythefamousskyline27．TheBankofManhattanBuildingwas______feettallwhenitwasfinished.A．792 B．925 C．927 D．92928．TheChryslerBuildingwastheworld’stallestin1930because______.A．buildersputaroundroofonitstop B．buildersheldapartytocelebrateitC．NewYorkerssawastrangesight D．workersraisedametalspirethroughitstop29．Bytheendof1973,theworld’ssecondtallestbuildingwas______.A．theWoolworthBuilding B．theChryslerBuildingC．theEmpireStateBuilding D．theWorldTradeCenter30．Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.A．Beautifulskyscrapers B．RacefortheskyC．CleverbuildersinNewYork D．Abigcelebrationparty【答案】25．D26．A27．C28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹紐約的摩天大樓，大樓的建造者們?cè)诟?jìng)相建造世界上最高的摩天大樓。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers(摩天大樓).TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.”可知，著名的原因是有許多高的建筑物。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn’taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack(跑道).Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscraper.”可知，建造者們比賽建造最高的摩天大廈。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshotupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.”可知，是927英尺。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“workersraisedashinymetalspire(尖頂)throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding’sheight!At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld’stallest.”可知，工人升起一個(gè)閃亮的金屬尖頂使其最高。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.”及“Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250feet,itwastheworld’stallestbuilding.”可知，帝國(guó)大廈在第二位。故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹紐約的摩天大樓，大樓的建造者們?cè)诟?jìng)相建造世界上最高的摩天大樓。故選B。一、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福￤itheasyaccesstocamerasonmobilephonesandotherdevices,manypeopletakephotoseveryday.Phonecamerashavemanyfunfeatures.Youcanaddcolorstothephotosthatmakethemartisticandfulloflife.Evenwithawidevarietyoffilters(濾鏡)andfeatures,itstilltakesskilltocaptureamazingpictures.Withafewtips,youcanimproveyourphotosandfollowinthestepsofgreatphotographers.Tip1Chooseyoursubject.Itcouldbealandscape,people,animalsorobjects.Tip2Keepyourbackgroundsimplewithallwhiteorblacktomakeyoursubjectstandout.Tip3Holdyourcamerasteady.Thismaybeharderthanitseems,butdon’tletshakyhandsruinyourpictures.Tip4Remembertheruleofthirds.Imagineyourpictureisdividedintothreeequalparts.Placethesubjecttothesideratherthaninthemiddleoftheframe.Tip5Ifyouaretakingnatureshots,useleadinglinestodrawtheviewer’seyeintothescene.Examplesmightberailwaytracks,fences,orarowoftrees.Tip6Giveyoursubjectspacetomove.Forexample,ifadogisrunningacrossthelawn,frametheshotsothatthereisroominfrontoftheanimalforittorunintothatemptyspace.Don’tcutitofftooclosely.Tip7Thinkaboutcolors.Justasyouwouldplancolorsforapainting,trytofindcolorschemes(配色方案)thatworkwell.1．Accordingtothepassage,manypeopletakephotoseverydaybecause________.A．a(chǎn)rtistscanhelpaddcolorstothephotospeopletakeindailylifeB．therearemanykindsoffiltersandfeaturesinphonecamerasC．peoplehavelearnedmanyskillstotakeamazingpicturesD．mobilephonesandotherdevicesmakeiteasiertotakephotos2．Thefirststeptotakephotosaccordingtothepassageisto________.A．findthepropercolorschemes B．choosethesubjectC．clearthebackground D．improveyourcamera3．Theunderlinedword“ruin”inTip3mostprobablymeans“________”.A．recognize B．stick C．guide D．destroy4．WhichofthefollowingpicturesbelowfollowsTip5?A． B． C． D．5．Weshould________ifwewanttotakeaphotoofarunningdog.A．useleadinglinestodrawviewers’eyesB．moveourhandstocatchthedog’smovementC．leaveenoughspaceinfrontofthedogD．putthedoginthemiddleofthephoto6．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriterwantsto________.A．remindpeopleoftheimportanceoflearningnewskillsB．teachpeopletotakebetterphotographsC．lookforthebestphotographersD．introducethelatestmodelsofcameras【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何提高拍照技巧提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Witheasyaccesstocamerasonmobilephonesandotherdevices,manypeopletakephotoseveryday.”可知，由于手機(jī)和其他設(shè)備上的相機(jī)很容易使用，許多人每天都拍照，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tip1Chooseyoursubject”可知，第一步是選擇主題，故選B。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Holdyourcamerasteady.Thismaybeharderthanitseems,butdon’tletshakyhandsruinyourpictures”可知，要拿穩(wěn)手機(jī)，不要讓顫抖的手毀了你的照片，所以劃線單詞與destroy同義，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaretakingnatureshots,useleadinglinestodrawtheviewer’seyeintothescene.Examplesmightberailwaytracks,fences,orarowoftrees.”可知，如果你拍攝的是自然風(fēng)光，使用引導(dǎo)線將觀眾的視線吸引到場(chǎng)景中。例如鐵路軌道、柵欄或一排樹，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giveyoursubjectspacetomove.Forexample,ifadogisrunningacrossthelawn,frametheshotsothatthereisroominfrontoftheanimalforittorunintothatemptyspace.”可知，給你的主題活動(dòng)空間。例如，如果一只狗在草坪上奔跑，那就把鏡頭框起來，讓它在前面有空間跑進(jìn)空曠的地方，故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withafewtips,youcanimproveyourphotosandfollowinthestepsofgreatphotographers”可知，作者想教人們拍更好的照片，故選B。二、Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福㏕aichi,partofChineseculture,ispopulararoundtheworld.Thisancientmartialarthasbeenpractisedbymorethan40millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.Theremustbesomereasonsforit.◆TaichiisgoodforbothbodyandmindThisgentlemartialartstartedinChina.Itrequiresslowmovementswithafocusonbreathingandonwhatyourbodyisdoinginthatmoment.Youcangoatyourownspeed.◆It’seasyonthebodyTaichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Thereislittleriskofdamagetoyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydone,includingthoseinwheelchairs.◆4A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthatTaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.Certainly,thekeypointisonbalance,withsidewaysandbackwardsmovementshelpingtohaveastrongerbody.Italsoimprovestheawarenessofspace.◆ItmayreducepainAsmallbodyofresearchindicatesthatdoingTaichiregularlycanhelprepairkneeproblemsandlowerbackpain.◆ItmayimprovebrainpowerAdvantagesaren’tjustphysical.StudieshavefoundthatregularTaichicanimprovefunctioninginbrain,especiallyforolderpeople.Stillit’sconsideredsafeandsuitablefortheelderly.◆Ithasthefeel-goodfactorAreductioninstressandworry,andanincreaseinconfidenceareotheradvantagesofTaichiforyourfeelings.7．Taichiispractisedbyover________millionpeoplearoundtheworld.A．20 B．40 C．50 D．1508．Peoplemovetheirbody________whenpractisingTaichi.A．violently B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly9．AllthefollowingpeoplecanpractiseTaichiEXCEPT________.A．Mike,aten-year-oldboy,whowantstoimprovehissenseofbalanceB．Mr.Li,whohasgotsomepaininhisbackanddecidestodosomeexerciseC．MsBlack,whowasforgetfulandneedssometrainingforherbrainD．Dan,whogotinjuredintheleginacaraccidentandisinbedthesedays10．Thetitleoftheunderlinedparagraphis“________”.A．Itcanpreventfalls B．IthasavarietyofmovementsC．Itmayopenyourmind D．Itisgoodfortheyoung11．Onemayfeel________afterpractisingTaichifromtimetotime.A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired12．Onecanfindthepassageabovefromthesectionof“________”inanewspaper.A．Sports B．News C．Art D．Travel【答案】7．B8．C9．D10．A11．C12．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了太極拳的好處。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisancientmartialarthasbeenpractisedbymorethan40millionpeople”可知，這種古老的武術(shù)已經(jīng)被超過4000萬人練習(xí)過。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itrequiresslowmovements”可知，人們練習(xí)太極拳時(shí)動(dòng)作緩慢。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Certainly,thekeypointisonbalance,withsidewaysandbackwardsmovementshelpingtohaveastrongerbody.”、“doingTaichiregularlycanhelprepairkneeproblemsandlowerbackpain.”和“StudieshavefoundthatregularTaichicanimprovefunctioninginbrain,especiallyforolderpeople.”可知，練習(xí)太極拳可以提高平衡能力、減輕背部疼痛以及改善大腦功能，由此可知想提高平衡感的Mike、想減輕背部疼痛的Mr.Li以及需要大腦訓(xùn)練的MsBlack可以練習(xí)太極。故選D。10．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthatTaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.”可知，2019年的一項(xiàng)研究綜述表明，太極拳可能會(huì)降低老年人跌倒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，由此可知“它可以防止跌倒”適合作為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areductioninstressandworry,andanincreaseinconfidenceareotheradvantagesofTaichiforyourfeelings.”可知，練習(xí)太極拳可以減少壓力和擔(dān)憂，增加信心，由此可知一個(gè)人在偶爾練習(xí)太極拳之后可能會(huì)感到自信。故選C。12．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了太極拳的好處，由此可推測(cè)本文最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“運(yùn)動(dòng)”部分。故選A。Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福﹚ww.festival.net/valentineValentine’sDayCardValentine’sDayistimetoshowspecialpeopleinyourlifethatyoucareaboutthem.OnewaytomarkthedayistogiveValentine’sDaycards.Homemadecardscanbeespeciallyfuntosharebecauseyoucanmakeyourfriendsandfamilyfeelextraloved.Here’showtogetstarted.Collectsupplies(somethingavailabletobeused)Insteadofbuyingsomethingnew,startwithwhatyoualreadyhaveathome.Lookinyourcraftareaforcolorfulpaper,stickers,markers,ribbons,andglitter.Youcanalsouserecycledsupplies,suchasflyersyou’vegotteninthemailorcolorfulpackagingfromitemsyou’vepurchased.GetelegantOnceyouhaveyourbasiccardandmessage,it’stimetolayeronmoreshapescutfrompaper.Usefuncraftscissors(likewavesorzigzags)tocutouthearts,stars,orothershapesofvarioussizesandgluethemontothecard,eitherontopofoneanotherorindifferentspots.