GB/T 45408-2025信息技術(shù)生態(tài)環(huán)境大數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)分類與代碼

ICS35.240

CCSL67

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45408—2025

信息技術(shù)生態(tài)環(huán)境大數(shù)據(jù)

數(shù)據(jù)分類與代碼

Informationtechnology—Bigdataforecologicalenvironment—

Dataclassificationandcode

2025?03?28發(fā)布2025?10?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T45408—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4數(shù)據(jù)分類代碼結(jié)構(gòu)··································································································1

5數(shù)據(jù)分類與代碼········································································································2

5.1概述·················································································································2

5.2自然生態(tài)保護(hù)（代碼：01）························································································4

5.3水生態(tài)環(huán)境（代碼：02）··························································································12

5.4海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境（代碼：03）·······················································································14

5.5大氣環(huán)境（代碼：04）·····························································································18

5.6噪聲污染防治（代碼：05）·······················································································20

5.7應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化（代碼：06）·······················································································20

5.8土壤生態(tài)環(huán)境（代碼：07）·······················································································22

5.9固體廢物及化學(xué)品（代碼：08）·················································································24

5.10污染源（代碼：09）······························································································30

5.11核與輻射安全監(jiān)管（代碼：10）···············································································37

5.12環(huán)境督察執(zhí)法（代碼：11）·····················································································39

5.13生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)（代碼：12）·····················································································44

5.14環(huán)境綜合管理（代碼：13）·····················································································52

5.15環(huán)境空間信息（代碼：14）·····················································································57

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································61

Ⅰ

GB/T45408—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)信息技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：生態(tài)環(huán)境部信息中心、清華大學(xué)、中國(guó)電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、山東省生態(tài)環(huán)境

監(jiān)測(cè)中心、國(guó)家海洋環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)中心、北京百分點(diǎn)科技集團(tuán)股份有限公司、江蘇擎天工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有限公

司、中國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、生態(tài)環(huán)境部固體廢物與化學(xué)品管理技術(shù)中心、生態(tài)環(huán)境部土壤與農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村

生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)管技術(shù)中心、生態(tài)環(huán)境部環(huán)境規(guī)劃院、羅克佳華科技集團(tuán)股份有限公司、福建省生態(tài)環(huán)境信

息中心、內(nèi)蒙古生態(tài)環(huán)境大數(shù)據(jù)有限公司、中電萊斯信息系統(tǒng)有限公司、中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué)研究院、

北京嘉誠(chéng)瑞杰信息技術(shù)有限公司、廣東柯內(nèi)特環(huán)境科技有限公司、中國(guó)科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)與資源研究所、

杭州數(shù)夢(mèng)工場(chǎng)科技有限公司、智慧神州（北京）科技有限公司、重慶市生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)中心、北京工業(yè)大

學(xué)、北京思路創(chuàng)新科技有限公司、江蘇省蘇州環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)中心、北京市大興區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境局、綠巢智慧數(shù)據(jù)

科技（北京）有限公司、中移系統(tǒng)集成有限公司、中電萬維信息技術(shù)有限責(zé)任公司。

本文件主要起草人：劉定、徐敏、常杪、張群、李冰、王為中、張超超、申中一、宮云英、汪先鋒、景昕蒂、

馬偉凱、吳炎、白煜、王波、王斌、劉鋒平、李瑋、胡龍暉、張巍、張晶、李少杰、趙秀閣、馬慶華、諸云強(qiáng)、

張聰、郭培坤、岳龍凱、原夢(mèng)云、汪睿棋、白雪、宋博宇、賈曼、李玉華、奚瑜、馬方方、馮德星、王超、李方昱、

張冬華、陶冠峰、李小青、念燦華、丁穎、李荔、李童、徐翀崎、彭溶、孫京楠、李松、鄭燚楠、黎柏允、孫為靜、

上官劍方、侯永春、雷斌、李紹俊、田康、朱華忠、徐漢誠(chéng)、魏幫財(cái)。

Ⅲ

GB/T45408—2025

信息技術(shù)生態(tài)環(huán)境大數(shù)據(jù)

數(shù)據(jù)分類與代碼

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了生態(tài)環(huán)境大數(shù)據(jù)一級(jí)、二級(jí)、三級(jí)、四級(jí)分類及其分類代碼。

本文件適用于生態(tài)環(huán)境大數(shù)據(jù)采集、交換、加工、使用以及生態(tài)環(huán)境大數(shù)據(jù)的管理工作。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

本文件沒有規(guī)范性引用文件。

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

生態(tài)環(huán)境大數(shù)據(jù)bigdataforecologicalenvironment

在生態(tài)環(huán)境調(diào)查、監(jiān)測(cè)、治理和修復(fù)等過程中產(chǎn)生和應(yīng)用的數(shù)據(jù)集合。

4數(shù)據(jù)分類代碼結(jié)構(gòu)

數(shù)據(jù)分類代碼結(jié)構(gòu)見圖1。本文件中的數(shù)據(jù)分類代碼采用多字段結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)完整的代碼由N個(gè)字

段組成，其中每個(gè)字段是相應(yīng)層級(jí)的代碼。各層級(jí)代碼自左至右，從第一層級(jí)代碼開始，后面層級(jí)依次

遞減，直至第N層代碼。

每一層代碼由2位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字組成，代碼取值范圍01~99。本文件給出了每個(gè)層級(jí)的代碼，分別

使用表1~表72中給出的與相應(yīng)類目名稱對(duì)應(yīng)的代碼。第五至第