2025年SAT語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤辨析與修改試題

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤辨析與修改試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇正確的詞形填空要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的詞形填空，使句子語(yǔ)法正確。1.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectoftemperatureonplantgrowth.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing2.The___________ofthebookistoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofworldhistory.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing3.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewpolicychanges.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing4.The___________oftheprojectwastoincreasetheefficiencyofthefactory.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing5.The___________oftheconferencewastobringtogetherexpertsinthefieldofrenewableenergy.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing6.The___________oftheworkshopwastoprovidehands-ontrainingfornewemployees.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing7.The___________oftheprogramwastoimprovestudents'readingskills.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing8.The___________ofthecampaignwastoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing9.The___________oftheresearchwastofindacureforcancer.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing10.The___________oftheprojectwastoreducecarbonemissions.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposedD.purposing二、選擇正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使句子語(yǔ)法正確。1.A.She___________hercartotheshopyesterday.A.wasrepairedB.repairedC.repairsD.wasrepairing2.B.Thestudents___________thehomeworkbeforethetest.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.havebeenfinishingD.hadbeenfinishing3.C.They___________amovielastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.watchD.arewatching4.D.Theteacher___________thestudentsfortheirexcellentwork.A.ispraisedB.waspraisingC.praysD.praised5.A.He___________tothelibraryafterschool.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go6.B.She___________thebookbeforeshefinishedit.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.readsD.read7.C.They___________atriptoParisnextsummer.A.areplanningB.areplanningedC.planD.planning8.D.Thepresident___________aspeechtothenation.A.isgivingB.gaveC.isgivingedD.gave9.A.Thesun___________upat6o'clock.A.risesB.roseC.risingD.rise10.B.She___________tothedoctorbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.goD.going三、修改錯(cuò)誤句子要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤并進(jìn)行修改，使句子語(yǔ)法正確。1.ThestudentwasgivenabooktoreadinordertoimprovetheirEnglish.Error:___________Correction:___________2.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercalledher.Error:___________Correction:___________3.Hewasplayingtheguitarwhenheheardthedoorbellring.Error:___________Correction:___________4.Thedogchasedthecataroundtheyard.Error:___________Correction:___________5.TheyhadalreadyleftthepartywhenIarrived.Error:___________Correction:___________6.ShewaswatchingTVwhenshesuddenlyrememberedshehadanimportantphonecalltomake.Error:___________Correction:___________7.Hehadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksbeforehefinishedit.Error:___________Correction:___________8.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellentwork.Error:___________Correction:___________9.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Error:___________Correction:___________10.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheneededmilk.Error:___________Correction:___________四、選擇正確的代詞填空要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的代詞填空，使句子語(yǔ)法正確。1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisabout___________.A.meB.myselfC.myD.mine2.Eachofthestudentsintheclassreceivedaprize,and___________wereveryhappy.A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.their3.Theteamcaptainisresponsiblefor___________decisions.A.hisB.himselfC.theyD.their4.Thesingersangasongthatwasverypopularwith___________.A.meB.myselfC.myD.mine5.___________wasthebeststudentintheclasslastyear.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself6.Themoviewassogoodthat___________couldn'tstoptalkingaboutit.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine7.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhen___________mothercalledthemfordinner.A.theirB.they'reC.theirsD.they8.___________isthemosttalentedmusicianintheband.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself9.Thegiftwasasurprisefor___________,and___________wereexcitedtoopenit.A.him;heB.him;himC.himself;himselfD.himself;he10.Theteacheraskedeachstudenttobringabooktosharewith___________.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.her五、選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子語(yǔ)法正確。1.Bythetimeyoufinishyourhomework,___________(have/had)alreadyreadtheentirebook.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave2.___________(do/does)youusuallyhavebreakfast?A.doB.doesC.willdoD.woulddo3.When___________(get/toget)home,pleasecallme.A.youwillB.youdoC.yougetD.youwillget4.I___________(go/togo)tothestorelatertodaytobuysomegroceries.A.willB.amgoingC.amD.willbegoing5.Bynextyear,___________(have/had)completedtheentireproject.A.wewillhaveB.wehadC.wehaveD.wehadbeen6.If___________(notrain/tomorrow),wewillgotothepark.A.doesn'tB.won'tC.doesn'tnotD.won'tnot7.She___________(be/hasbeen)workingonthisprojectforthreemonthsnow.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen8.I___________(finish/tofinish)myhomeworkbeforedinnertime.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amD.have9.Bythetimeyoureadthis,___________(have/had)alreadygraduatedfromcollege.A.youwillhaveB.youhadC.youhaveD.youhadbeen10.___________(do/does)youthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?A.doB.doesC.willdoD.woulddo六、選擇正確的介詞填空要求：在下列句子中選擇正確的介詞填空，使句子語(yǔ)法正確。1.She___________(to/too)tiredtocontinueworking.A.isB.wasC.wereD.being2.Thebookis___________(in/on)theshelf,nexttothedictionary.A.onB.inC.atD.by3.Thechildrenareplaying___________(in/with)eachotherinthepark.A.inB.withC.atD.by4.I___________(to/from)thestoretobuysomemilk.A.amgoingB.amgoneC.wentD.amgoingto5.He___________(at/in)thelibrarywhenIcalledhim.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wasbeing6.Themeetingwillbeheld___________(on/at)Fridayafternoon.A.onB.atC.inD.by7.She___________(with/from)herfriendswhenshesawme.A.wasB.wasbeingC.isD.was8.Thetrainleft___________(at/in)theearlymorning.A.atB.inC.onD.by9.Theflowersareblooming___________(in/on)thegarden.A.inB.onC.atD.by10.Theletterwassent___________(to/from)thepostoffice.A.toB.fromC.atD.in本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇正確的詞形填空1.A.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了確定溫度對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)的影響，所以應(yīng)該使用名詞形式“purpose”。2.A.purpose解析：句子的意思是這本書(shū)的目的是提供一個(gè)關(guān)于世界歷史的全面概述，因此應(yīng)該使用名詞形式“purpose”。3.A.purpose解析：會(huì)議的目的通常是討論新政策的變化，所以使用名詞形式“purpose”是正確的。4.A.purpose解析：項(xiàng)目的目的是提高工廠的效率，這里需要名詞形式來(lái)表示目的。5.A.purpose解析：會(huì)議的目的是聚集可再生能源領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家，所以使用名詞形式“purpose”是合適的。6.A.purpose解析：研討會(huì)目的是提供新員工的實(shí)際培訓(xùn)，所以應(yīng)該使用名詞形式“purpose”。7.A.purpose解析：項(xiàng)目的目的是提高學(xué)生的閱讀技巧，這里需要名詞形式來(lái)表示目的。8.A.purpose解析：活動(dòng)的目的是提高人們對(duì)心理健康重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，所以使用名詞形式“purpose”是正確的。9.A.purpose解析：研究目的是尋找治療癌癥的方法，這里需要名詞形式來(lái)表示目的。10.A.purpose解析：項(xiàng)目的目的是減少碳排放，所以使用名詞形式“purpose”是合適的。二、選擇正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.B.repaired解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生昨天把車(chē)修了，所以應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。2.B.hadfinished解析：句子的意思是當(dāng)她的母親打電話給她時(shí)，她已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.A.werewatching解析：根據(jù)句意，他們?cè)诳措娪皶r(shí)門(mén)鈴響了，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。4.D.praised解析：老師表?yè)P(yáng)了學(xué)生的優(yōu)秀工作，這里應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。5.A.goes解析：根據(jù)句意，他放學(xué)后去圖書(shū)館，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。6.B.hadread解析：句子的意思是她在讀完書(shū)之前就已經(jīng)讀完了，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。7.C.plan解析：他們計(jì)劃下個(gè)夏天去巴黎旅行，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。8.D.gave解析：總統(tǒng)向全國(guó)發(fā)表了演講，這里應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。9.A.rises解析：太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西方落下，這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。10.B.hadgone解析：她意識(shí)到需要牛奶之前，她已經(jīng)去了商店，所以應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。三、修改錯(cuò)誤句子1.Error:ThestudentwasgivenabooktoreadinordertoimprovetheirEnglish.Correction:Thestudentwasgivenabooktoreadinordertoimprovehis/herEnglish.解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用代詞“his”或“her”來(lái)指代學(xué)生，而不是復(fù)數(shù)形式“their”。2.Error:Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercalledher.Correction:Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercalledher.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。3.Error:Hewasplayingtheguitarwhenheheardthedoorbellring.Correction:Hewasplayingtheguitarwhenheheardthedoorbellring.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。4.Error:Thedogchasedthecataroundtheyard.Correction:Thedogchasedthecataroundtheyard.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。5.Error:TheyhadalreadyleftthepartywhenIarrived.Correction:TheyhadalreadyleftthepartywhenIarrived.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。6.Error:ShewaswatchingTVwhenshesuddenlyrememberedshehadanimportantphonecalltomake.Correction:ShewaswatchingTVwhenshesuddenlyrememberedshehadanimportantphonecalltomake.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。7.Error:Hehadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksbeforehefinishedit.Correction:Hehadbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksbeforehefinishedit.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。8.Error:Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellentwork.Correction:Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellentwork.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。9.Error:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Correction:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。10.Error:Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheneededmilk.Correction:Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheneededmilk.解析：句子語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)需修改。四、選擇正確的代詞填空1.D.mine解析：根據(jù)句意，我借來(lái)的書(shū)是我的，所以應(yīng)該使用名詞性物主代詞“mine”。2.B.themselves解析：每個(gè)學(xué)生都收到了獎(jiǎng)品，他們自己很高興，所以應(yīng)該使用反身代詞“themselves”。3.A.his解析：隊(duì)長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)做出決定，所以應(yīng)該使用形容詞性物主代詞“his”。4.D.mine解析：這首歌很受歡迎，我很高興，所以應(yīng)該使用名詞性物主代詞“mine”。5.A.He解析：去年他是班級(jí)里最好的學(xué)生，所以應(yīng)該使用主格代詞“He”。6.A.I解析：電影太好了，我無(wú)法停止談?wù)撍詰?yīng)該使用主格代詞“I”。7.D.they解析：