江西省新余市高三英語二模考試試題含解析江西省新余市高三英語二?？荚囋囶}（含解析）

江西省新余市2021屆高三英語二模考試試題（含解析）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.

答案是及

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whichpartoftheman'sbodyhurts?

A.Hisback.B.Hisneck.C.Hisarms.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:What'sthematter?

M:I'vehurtmyback,atthetop,nearmyneck.Ithurtswhen1putrnyarmsup.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachattheweekend?

W:Yes,itwassunnyal1weekend.Therewasn,tacloudinthesky.

M:Wasn'titwindytoo?

W:OnlyonSunday.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?

A.Stopforsomecoffee.B.Leaveforhome.C.Keepon

working.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W：We'11finishtheworksoon.Perhaps,weshouldstopforsomecoffeehere.

M:Actually,Ishouldprefertogoonwithourwork.Oritwillbelatewhenweleave

forhome.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?

A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Toseekfor

help.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Dad,it'sJulia,sbirthdaytoday.

M:Oh,isshehavingaparty?

W:Yes.Andshe'sinvitedmetospendthenightatherplace.1sthatal1right.

Dad?

M:OK.Justcallmewhenyouwantmetopickyouup.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件直看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ajob.B.Aninterview.C.Anapplicant.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W：We'veinterviewedalloftheapplicants.Nowwejusthavetomakea

decision.

M:MartinaHernandezgavemethebestimpression.Shehasthemostexperience.

W:Icouldn,tagreemore.Sheissuitableforthejob.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所紿的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒

鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Wherewi11themangofirst?

A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toabookshop.

7.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W：Aren'tyougettingoffatthenextstop?

M:You'reright.That'swhereIusuallygetofffortheoffice,butit'searly

soIthoughtI'dstayonasfarastheHighStreetanddoacoupleofthingstere.

W:Someshopping?

M:Yes,afterI,vegiventhisbookback.Iyvejustfinishedthelastchapterand

it'safewdayslatesoP11havetopayafine,butitisworthit.

W:Thenwhichshopareyougoingto?Yousaidyouneedanewjacket.

M:I'vealreadyboughtit.I'mgoingtobuyAdele'snewCI).

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whydoesn'tthemanwantthetelephonesalesjob?

A.11needsworkinglonghours.

B.Itdoesn,tpaywell.

C.Itisnotsuitableforhim.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasanentertainmentdirectorassistant?

A.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ireallyne?dtofindajobnow!

M:SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?

W:Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.

M:Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I'mnotgoodatselling.

W:Well,Iam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here'soneforyou.Anentertainment

directorassistantonaship.

M:Thatsoundsfun.Ilovetraveling,andI'veneverbeenonaship.

W:11sayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That*11be

tiring.

M:That'sOK.Idon,tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI'11

applyforit.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件杏看】

10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforadayoff.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Toinformthewomanofalecture.

11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hefeelslightheaded.C.Hehasno

appetite.

12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.At3:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C.At3:0()

tomorrowafternoon.

【答案】10.B11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:DoctorJsoffice.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.

W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Iguess1haveabadcold.

W:Doyoufeellightheadedorhaveafever?

M:No.1neitherfeellightheadednorhaveafever.Butmynoseisoftenrunning,

andIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

W:Well,letmechecktheschedule.Dr.Carterhasanopeningat3:00thisafternoon.

Canyoueinthen?

M:At3:00?No,I'msorryIcan*t.Ihaveanimportantlecturetoattendthen.

Howabouttomorrowafternoon?

W:Let'ssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2:00?

M:Yes,thatwou1dbefine.

W:Al1right.Seeyouthen.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandand

wife.

14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Meetsomecustomers.B.Prepareforaparty.Meether

collegefriends.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?

A.Apurpledress.Whiteshoes.C.Awhitediamond

necklace.

16.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.Tohispany.Toaschool.Tohis

parents*home.

【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M;Whyareyuusodressedup?

W:Iamonmywayouttothecelebrationpartyofmypany.AndIhavetomeetsome

importantcustomersthere.HowdoIlook?IsmymakeupOK?

M:Youlookgreat.Yourmakeupisalsoperfect.

W:DoyouthinkIshouldwearadifferentdress?

M:No,theoneyouhaveonlooksgreett,especiallywithyourpurpleshoesandyour

hairlikethat.

W:ThanksforsayingSD.DOyouhaveanyideaswhichnecklaceIshouldwear?

M:WiththatdressI'dsayyourwhitediamondnecklacewouldlookperfect.

W:Thanksforhelpingout.NowthatI'mready,whatareyoudoingtonight?

M:Don*tyouremember?Ihaveagettogetherpartywithmycollegefriends.

W:Oh,yes.Butwhoisgoingtopickupourdaughteratschool?

M:Don,tworry.I'11pickherupandthensendhertomyparentsbeforeIgo.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhendidA1isharealizeshewantedtobefamous?

A.Whenshewasatsecondaryschool.

B.WhenagirlsheknewjoinedinaTVshow.

C.WhenherclassmateencouragedhertogoonaTVshow.

18.HowdidAlishafeelwhensheheardtheresultofthetalentpetition?

A.Relieved.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

19.Whatdidthenewspaperssayafterthetalentshow?

A.TheypraisedAlishaforhersinging.

B.TheymentedonAlisha'sappearance.

C.TheycriticizedAlisha'sperformancestyle.

20.WhatadvicedoesAlishagiveonfriendship?

A.Treasureyouroldfriends.

B.Learnfromthosefamousfriends.

C.Makefriendswithpeoplearoundyou.

【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】M;Today*sgutslissingerAlishaRyan,whowasthewinnerufawellknown

TVtalentshowafewyearsago.Tellme,Alisha,wasbeingafamoussingersomething

you'dalwayswantedtodo?

W:Notreally,no.I'dalwaysenjoyedsinging,ofcourse,buttheideaofbeing

astarneveroccurredtomeuntilIsawKatieWyatt,who'dbeeninmyclassback

inmysecondaryschooldays,inatalentshow.AndmybrothersaidIgotabetter

voicethanher.1suddenlyknewitwassomething1atleasthadtotrytodo.

M:AndhowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstwentonliveTV,andyouhadthatvictory?

W:Well,Ididn'tactuallysingthatwell.IwasannoyedwithmyselfandIthought

myfamilyandfriendswereabitdisappointed,too.AtonepointIwasconvinced

I,dlost,soafterwardsIwasjustgladwhenthescoreswereannouncedanditbecame

clearIhadn,t.

M:Youdidinfactbeefamousovernight.

W:Yes,Irealizedthatthenextmorning,whenthenationalpresshadal1thenews

aboutme.

M:Iimaginetheysaidalotofnicethings.

W:Yes,thoughitwasmostlyabouthowIhadtherightlook,howstylishmyclothes

wereandthatsortofthing,ratherthanhowI'dactuallyperfoi'medorwhatthey

thoughtofmysingingvoice.

M:Howdoyoufeelaboutfriendshipsamongfamouspeople?

W:Iwou1dn*tsaythatexactly.Justrememberit'sprobablygoingtoendsometime,

andwhenitdoesyou'11wanttogobacktothoseyouwereclosetobeforeyouwere

famous,sodon'tlosetouchwiththem.

M:Thankyou,Alisha.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ApplicationandEssays

YoucanapplytoStanfordbysubmittingonlineeithertheCoalitionApplication

uithemonAppliuctlioii.

Bothapplicationsincludeessaypromptsforyourpersonalessay.Inaddition

tothepersonalessay,youalsoneedtoreplytotheStanfordQuestions,whichyou

canaccessineitherapplicationonceyouaddStanfordUniversitytoyourlistof

colleges.

WhenyouapplytoStanford,weencourageyoutoindicatepotentialmajorsand

careerinterestsintheapplication,butpleaseknowyouarenotboundbythese

selectionsinanyway.

StanfordQuestions

Weaskapplicantstochooseoneofthethreetopicsbelowandwriteashortessay.

?Reflectonanideaorexperiencethatmakesyougenuinelyexcitedabout

learninginStanford.

?Writeanotetoyourfutureroommatethatrevealssomethingaboutyouorthat

wi11helpyourroommateknowyoubelter.

?Tel1usaboutsomethingthatismeaningfultoyou,andwhy?HowtoSuhmit

RequiredMaterials

?WesuggestusingCoalitionormonApplicationonlineformswheneverpossible

toSubmitdocuments,whichisthespeediestmethod.

?Ifonlinesubmissionisnotpossible:schoolpersonnelmaysendmaterialsas

anemailAttachmenttopersonnel@Stanford,edu.

?Whenorderingcollegetranscripts,pleaseusecredentials@stanford.eduasthe

contactemai1.

?Ifyourchecklistisnotpletebythedeadline,simplycontinuetocheckyour

ApplicationStatusPortaluntilwehavereceivedallitems.

21.Whatisnecessarilyincludedinanapplication?

A.Apersonalessay.B.Careerinterests.

C.Personalhobbies.D.Theselectedmajor.

22.WhatissuggestedvhenyoureplytoStanfordQuestions?

A.Writinganessaytoincludethethreetopics.

B.Writinganoteaboutsomethingthatinterestsyou.

C.WiilingdiiessayonwlialinspiresyuurlearninginSlaufoid.

D.Writinganotetoremendsomethingmeaningfultoyourroommate.

23.Whichonlineserviceorwebsiteisthequickestwaytosubmitmaterials?

C.ApplicationStatusPortal.D.CoalitionormonApplication.

【答案】21.A22.C23.I)

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了申請美國斯坦福大學的一些具體要求。

【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個標題ApplicationandEssays下的第二段“Both

applicationsincludeessaypromptsforyourpersonalessay（這兩種申請都包括你的

個人論文）”可知，申請表的必要條件是提交一份個人論文。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標題StanfordQuestions下的“Reflectonanideaor

experiencethatmakesyougenuinelyexcitedaboutlearninginStanford（回想一個

讓你對在斯坦福學習感到由史興奮的想法或經(jīng)歷）”可知，在論文中建議寫一篇關于什么激

發(fā)了你在斯坦福的學習的文章。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標題HowtoSubmitRequiredMaterials下“Wesuggest

usingCoalitionormonApplicationonlineformswheneverpossibletosubmit

documents,whichisthespeediestmethod（我們建議盡可能使用聯(lián)合或通用的在線申請

表格來提交文件，這是最快的方法）”，可知最快的提交材料方式是采用Coalitionormon

Application線卜.程序。故選D。

B

Honeybeescan'tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan,tfly,either.

ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfound

thatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittle

wavesandslidetowardlandlikesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.

AswithmanyscientificadvanceslsaacNewton'sappleorBenjaminFranklin*s

lightningboltDr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech*sMillikan

Pondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater1ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewoncered

howaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.

Dr.Rohandhiscoworker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocal

Pasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurflikemovements.Theresearchersuseda

wireloiet>Liideaulibee*sbodilyiiiovemeiil,ctllowingcluseexamiiialioiiofllieii

wings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30degreeangle,pullingupwater

andproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewateris

roughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforward

whenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It,'satoughexerciseforthebees,which

theresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.

Iheresearcherssaidthesurflikemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinother

insectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforprspulsion,whichisknown

aswaterwalking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.

Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees'

surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacross

skyandsea."Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamples

ofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan'tsendaboatorhelicopter,MDr.Gharib

said.

24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFrankIin?

A.Roh,sadmirationforthem.B.Roh'schancediscoverycibout

bees.

C.Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D.Theirsimilarachievementsin

discovery.

25Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee'smovingforwardonwater?

A.Theairweight.B.Itslegextension.

C.Thewatermovement.D.Itscontinuouswingbeat.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsioninParagraph4mean?

A.FastflightB.Drivingforce.C.Pullingspeed.I).

Explosivepower.

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

AHoneybeescansurftosafety.B.Beeshelpscientistsmake

inventions.

C.Insectscanadapttotheenvironment,D.Natureisahelpfulguidefor

discovery.

【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當蜜蜂掉進水里時，它們可以用翅膀產(chǎn)生小波浪,

然后像會創(chuàng)造并駕馭自己的波浪的沖浪者?樣滑向陸地。文章主要介紹了這項研究的開展過

程以及蜜蜂沖浪行為可以帶來的一些實際應用。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AswithmanyscientificadvancesIsaacNewton*sappleor

BenjaminFranklin?slightningboItDr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.Passing

CaltechJsMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewaterJssurfaceproducing

waves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwster.

（與許多科學進步一樣一一牛頓的蘋果或本杰明?富蘭克林的閃電一一Roh博士的實驗是從

散步開始的。2016年路過加州理工學院的米利坎池塘時，他觀察到一只蜜蜂在水面上產(chǎn)生

了波浪。他想知道一種以匕行著稱的昆蟲是如何自己在水中推進的）”可推知，作者提及牛

頓和富蘭克林是想表明Rch關于蜜蜂的偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選Bo

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenits

wingsmovequicklyupanddown.（但當蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移動時，這種重量有助于推動

密峰前講）”可知，密峰在水中前講的過程中，持續(xù)拍打物n旁起著最重要的作用。故詵D。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文"Theresearcherssaidthesurflikemovementhasn*tbeen

documentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsfor”以

及后文“whichisknownaswaterwalking（這被稱為水上行走）”可知，研究人員說，在

其他昆蟲身上還沒有記錄到這種像沖浪?樣的運動，大多數(shù)半水生昆蟲用它們的腿作為在水

上的推進力，這被稱為水上行走。故畫線詞意思是“推動力”.故選及

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCalifornia

InstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycan

usetheirwingstoproduce1ittlewavesandslidetowardland-likesurferswho

createandthenridetheirownwaves.（但加州理工學院的ChrisRoh和其他研究人員發(fā)

現(xiàn)，當蜜蜂掉進水里時，它們可以用翅膀產(chǎn)生小波浪，然后像會創(chuàng)造并駕馭自己的波浪的沖

浪者一樣滑向陸地）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了這項研究的開展過程以及蜜蜂沖浪行為可以帶來

的一些實際應用?？芍?，文章主要告訴我們蜜蜂可以沖浪到安全的地方。故選A。

C

HavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoiIindustryinCanada,

ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn，tthroughdesperation

thathercircumstanceschanged:"1didn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglike

that;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomething

new.”

FaheyleftherjobandpletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorkto

beginadegree.However,theopportunityofanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthe

degreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealisedthatamuchdreamed&bout

adventurewasnowbeingapossibility:"TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasy

list.ItwasamomentwhenIrealisedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould.”

FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,a7,500miletripthattookfourmonths.Thewhole

experiencehadalifechangingimpact.Faheysaid:"Bicyclesprovidealiteral

freedom.Youdonttallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausethere

aresomanydistractions.Butwhenyou*reoutonthebikeandthere*snothingelse,

you,rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”

Postdcgreo,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopment

Project)inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralmunities.

Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsweresownforthenext

newinvestment."ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredparnier

andracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain."Littledid

sheknowthiswou1dleadhertostartupherownpany.

In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingto

traveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryal1theyneedtodoso.

Il'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butEaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelse

thepanycandoforpeople.

28.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?

A.Shewetbbuiedwiillthejub.B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.

C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife.D.Shefoundithardtoaejust

tothecircumstances.

29.WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?

A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Eventful.I).

Dangerous.

30.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?

A.Toencouragebicycletraveling,B.Tomakeherinvestment

profitable.

C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff,D.Toincreasethepleasureof

ridingbikes.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Atoughpathtofame.B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.

C.Thebenefitsofgreentravelling.D.Thestorybehindthebirthof

Apidura.

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了渴望體驗新事物的ToriFahey辭掉了工作，在

接受MBA學位教育期間去非洲講行了自行車旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己

的公司Apidurao

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoil

industryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn't

throughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:"Ididn，tgetfedupandstorm

off,nothing1ikethatitwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingto

experiencesomethingnew.**（ToriFahey在加拿大石油行業(yè)金融業(yè)工作了十多年，發(fā)現(xiàn)

自己想從生活中得到更多。但她的情況并不是在絕望中改變的：“我并不是因為受夠了而憤

然離開，而是對其他興趣的好奇，想要體驗新事物?！埃笨芍現(xiàn)ahey辭掉她在加拿大的

工作是因為她想給她的生活增加新的維度。故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中aFaheysaid:"Bicyclesprovidea1iteralfreedom.You

donttallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomany

distractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere,snothingelse,you*re

reallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”（Fahey說：“自行車提供了一種真正的自由。

在日常生活中你不會有這樣的感覺，因為有太多的干擾。但當你騎著自行車外出時，沒有別

的干擾，你就可以真正自由地體驗生活。可推知，F(xiàn)ahey在非洲的騎行經(jīng)歷很自由。

故選Bo

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“"ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatI

discoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethem

again.wLittledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherownpany.（“在

我穿越非洲的旅途中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)pannier和rack系統(tǒng)很不方便，我再也不會使用它們了?！?/p>

她當時根本不知道這會促使她創(chuàng)辦自己的公司）”以及最后一段中“In2013,Apidurawas

born,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,

raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.（2013年，Apidura誕生了＞

為那些想要騎自行車環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲解決方案）”可知，

Fahey創(chuàng)辦Apidura是為了幫助騎自行車的人攜帶旅行物品。故選C。

[31撅詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutions

forpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarry

alltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremains

reflectiveaboutwhatelsethepanycandoforpeople.（2013年，Apidura誕生了，

為那些想要騎自行車環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲解決方案。它現(xiàn)在

是一個成功的仝球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司還能為人們做些什么）”結(jié)合文章主要講

述了渴望體驗新事物的TeriFahey辭掉了工作，在接受MBA學位教育期間去非洲進行了自

行車旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司Apidura,可知，這篇文章主要

講了Apidura誕生背后的故事。故選I）。

D

Videocallsareamonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthe

persononllieoilierendoftheline?ScieiiLiislsaremakingthiscixectlily.

ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventeda

softskinstretchdevice（SSD）,ahaptic（觸覺的）devicethatcanrecreatethesense

oftouch.Haptictechnologymimics（模仿）theexperienceoftouchbystimulating

smal1areasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartcwhatisfeltintherealworld,

throughforce,vibration（震動）ormotion.

Vibrationisthemostmonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomany

electronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpad（觸控板）inlaptops,

whichmimicsabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbeesless

sensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficulty

recreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocated

remotely,accordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.

Thenewtechnologyoveresissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteam

introducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial

"muscles".

“Ourthreewaydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsof

thewearablehapticglovewealsocreated,islikewearingasecondskin—it's

soft,stretchableandmimicsthesenseoftouch—andwillenablenewformsofhaptic

municationtoenhanceeverydayactivities,“saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorof

thestudy.

Itworkslikethis:Imagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisin

Australia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsag1ove

withintegrated（集成的）3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,it

willphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'sfingers.Andhis/herglovewith3Dforce

sensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglove

soyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesense

oftouchasyourfriend.

Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvariousscenarios,a11owinguserstofeel

objectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Thiscouldbeespeciallybeneficial

duringsuchtimeslike:heCOVID19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostay

uuuneuledwiIhlovedones.OriIcouldbeusedinmedicalpiactices.Doutortscan

feelapatient*sorgantissueswithsurgicaltoolswithouttouchingthem.

32.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragetheuseofanewproduct.

B.Toinformreadersofanewinvention.

C.Toparedifferenthapticdevices.

I）.Tointroducethedevelopmentofhaptictechnology.

33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSSD?

A.Itmimicsthesenseoftouchthi'oughatrackpad.

B.Itmainlyusesvibrationtechnology.

C.Ittakestheshapeofaglove.

D.Itmakesvirtualhapticmunicationpossible.

34.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofthenewhapticglove.

B.Theapplicationsofthenewhaptictechnology.

C.Anexplanationofhowthehapticdeviceworks.

D.ApersonalexperienceofusingSSDsduringavideocall.

35.Howcouldthenewhapticdevic