2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省西安交大蘇州附屬中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期英語12月月考卷及答案

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段隨堂練習(xí)試卷初二年級英語學(xué)科2023年12月注意事項:本試卷滿分100分,考試時間100分鐘;所有的答案均應(yīng)書寫在答題卷上,按照題號順序答在相應(yīng)的位置,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效書寫在試題卷上、草稿紙上的答案無效;字體工整.筆跡清楚.保持答題紙卷面清潔.第I卷（共54分）一、聽力（共小題;每小題0.5分,滿分分）第一部分:聽對話回答問題。本部分共10小題每小題你將聽到一段對話.聽兩遍。1.Whichbirddoesthelikebest?2.Wherethethissummerholiday?3.Whattheweatherbelikeattheweekend?4.Whatthegirlbewhensheup?5.WhatdidSandywashherfacethismorning?A.At6:00.At6:05.At6:15.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromthedialogue?A.Theytravelgroups.Theirfoodfish.Theyoftensoundsabove7.Whothebestathosting?A.Bill.18.WhatdoesthinkofSingapore?A.andsafe.Relaxingandpeaceful.Beautifulandcomfortable.onthestreet.yuan.9.WhattheA.Drivingathecars.10.Howmuchdoesonepaircostthebuysfivepairs?A.Threeyuan.yuan.第二部分聽對話和短文答題。你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽一段對話回答第小題。Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atatouristoffice.12.HowlongthemanprobablystayAustralia?A.About2weeks.About3weeks.Attheairport.Athome.About4weeks.聽第一篇短文.回答第13~15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。SundayAt13themorningAt9:00At12:00Heup.HehelpsSandy.Hehaslunchhisparents.Heplaysfootballhis15Hegoesbed.At3:00theafternoonAt10:30theevening.13.A.6:00B.6:30C.7:0014.A.Maths15.A.friendsChinesefatherEnglishmother聽第二篇短文.回答第16~20小題。16.Whatwasthereasonforpeoplehavethepast?A.17.Whatadogforachild?A.Athemsafe.AhelpfulApoorman.helpthemAplayingfriend.A18.Whosehelperadog?A.Ablind19.dooldpeoplekeepdogs?A.BecausedogscanplayBecausedogsaretheirfriends.Becausetheytreattheirdogsastheirchildren.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Wherekeepdogs.2Howkeepdogs.Thereasonsforkeepingdogs.二、單項選擇（共小題,每小題分,滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.ThehousejustwhatdreamingTheprice_____,only2milesfromworkplace.A.Otherwise22.---Mum,thereanyjuicethefridge?dear!Thereis_____.thesupermarketandbuysome.A.nothingnonenoone23.shoulddowhatwecan_____thehuntersfrom_____theanimals,A.prevent;killingprevent;killprevent;killing24.Itbe______nextweekandtherealsobealotof______.A.windy;rainwind;rainywindy;rainy25.WhichofthefollowinghasthestructureastaughtusPhysicsMoreoverHoweverD.InsteadD.neitherD.prevent;killD.wind;rainA.Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice.faceturnedredquicklyIsawhimcrossingthestreetD.alllaughed三、完形填空（共小題,每小題1分,滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IusedhuntandhavekilledquiteafewTherewasgreatshooting.OnecoldmorningIwentaloneahillside.Icarriedmyandthicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad27clothingon.IsattherewaitingforoneNothingshowed.Theplacewasreally28abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn'trealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhim30astart（驚嚇）.surprise,hetowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hehaveknownaboutandtheir31whichwouldkillButhewalkedupwhereIwasThenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit32Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardbelieve.Butallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（撫摸）hishead.Andhe33Thatwild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.26(excite)waitingand.29ImustwaitforhimIscratchedhisbodyandfedhimlastsandwich.Thenhewenthisdownthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupandstartedwalkingback.34,Iheardtheshots-twoofIfyou’ve3huntedenoughknowshotsmeana（n）35.Ihadthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecideduphuntingfromthatdayon.26.A.excitement27.A.beautiful28.A.dirtytroublecleanquietseeinterestwarmfunD.mistakeD.littleD.smallD.miss29.A.tellcall30.A.runplaysmilegunsD.walk31.A.feelings32.A.curious33.A.refused34.A.Suddenly35.A.decisionhabitsnervousstoppedLuckilykillD.clothesD.painfulD.angryhelpedUsuallywarningD.ActuallyD.action四、閱讀理解（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet（冰雹）,Littleflowersbegintheirunderourfeet.Softlytaps（輕扣）theand"Darlings,arehere?"theyareNearly"Wherehis_____?us,Spring,"theyThensheanswers,Goingonhis"Poorolddoesnotyou;Buthispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;freeatlast."36.Whichthebestwordtheblank_____?A.lightning37.Whichdoesthewriterpossiblyabout?A.March.June.coldnesswindD.snowingD.4BHundredsofpedestrians（行人）havebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation（規(guī)定）thatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarmingorafineof50yuantheyrefusecorrecttheir"Thewarmingnotasimplealegal（合法的）wayalegalpunishment罰）noticegiventhepedestrians,"Xinganofficialofthegovernment,said."Thosewhorefusecooperatethepoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplebefined50yuan."ZhouabusyareaHethathegivessuchpunishmentthreefivetimeseachandthatmostofthethelegalwarninguseful."Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirphoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskofaccidents,"saidanotherofthegovernment."Theregulationtryingpeoplepayattentionsafetywhentheywalk."saidthat2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyatruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedmanycities,suchasandsothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.thinkheavierfinesshouldbegivenpeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,anetizen.38.Ifsomeonelooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,he______.AA.awarningorafinebegreatdangernotcrosstheroadD.harmotherpeople39.Zhouthepassagebe______.CA.apedestrianavolunteerapolicemanD.anetizen40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?＝Paragraph1）DA.CD.Theinventionofbarcodes（條形碼）comesfromasimpleidea.onlyneedeachproduct（aspecialnumberandprintThencomputerscanreadcouldjustprintthenumberitself.Butthiscanleadproblems.example,anunclearlyprinted"seven"couldlooklikea"one"aalsotruefor"three"and"eight".And"nine"looksquiteliketurnupsidedown.needabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyat5speeds.theproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberabarcodeshownbysevenblocks（塊）ofthesize.Thesearecoloredblackorwhiteshowthenumbernine.example,thenumber"one"shownturnbywhitestripes（條）,blackstripes,whitestripes,andoneblackstripe.turnupsidedown,likeanyotherAbarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcode_____.example,690-692thebarcodeforChina.Thenextparttellswhoproducedtheproduct.Thefinalpartabouttheproductitself.Thishowbarcodes41.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.When"nine"looksquitelike"six"?Whypeopleneedinventbarcodes?ComputerscanreadnumbersD.Barcodesmayleadmanyproblems.42.Whichthemostsuitablefor_______?A.tellshowlongtheproductcanbekepttellswhoproducedtheproducttellshowtheproductcostsD.tellsthecountrywheretheproductwasmade43.canreadtheabove______.A.adictionaryaposteramagazineD.anadvertisementDAloudthunderwakesJanuponlyfiveo'clock.ThenshehearssomeoneknockingattheHestandingoutsidetherain.Jangoesoutquietlyand"Thestorm,"says."thestormasThursdaynight.theappletree.canhome!"Janfollowsdowntheroadthensherememberssomething."Thecapsule（膠囊）!"showsherthebiscuitunderhisjacket.it."Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.seemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere'sthepossibilityshecanreturnthefuture.Soontheytheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.putthecapsulebackwhereIfoundand…"Ihome."useshishandsdigaholeandburiesthecapsule.6Janwantssomething.Butsays,wantanything.Theimportantthingforhome.""I'llneveryou,Thanks.""Bye,Jan.Lookformethefuture.Promise?"promise."Thenheturnsandrunsback.AfterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofJan'sbackthegardenofherhouseHamptonStreet.Janrunsthehouse.Herdadonthephone.knowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow:DadseesJan.HeputsdownthephoneandrunsacrossHeputshisarmsaroundherandholdsherJanfeelssafeagain.NowhermotherholdinghertooandkissingItfeelsgoodbehome.44.choosessendJanhomeastormbecause______.A.nobodyelsecanoutthestormeasydigaholehishandsthestormtheasthedayJanD.Jan'sparentsarewaitingforherthestorm45.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaccordingthepassage?A.Humorous.Patient.Polite.D.Helpful.46.knowthatJan'sparentsareworriedandmissJanthrough_____.A.thedescriptionofthebadweatherthedescriptionoftheparents'actionsthewayJanandwalkthestormD.thetalkbetweenJanandthestorm47.Whichofthefollowingthecorrectorderaccordingthepassage?a.Janpromiseslookforthefuture.b.putsthebiscuitunderhisjacket.c.Jangoesoutsideandtherain.d.JanthegardenofherhouseHamptonStreet.e.andJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b-c-e-a-dc-b-a-e-dc-d-e-b-aD.b-e-c-d-a五、信息還原（共小題;每小題1,滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑選項中有兩項為多余選項.Asamanwaspassingtheelephantshesuddenlystopped.Confusedbythefactthatthesehuge7animalswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtheirfrontNochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanybreakawayfromtheirbonds（枷鎖）.48Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'twantthetrainersaid,theywereyoungandmuchweusedthesizeropethemand,atthatage,wasenoughholdsotheyneverbreakfree."50Theseanimalscouldatanybreakfreefromtheirbonds,butbecausetheybelievedtheytheywerestuckwheretheywere.51Humansthroughtheirliveshangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,49Theybelievetheropecanholdsimplybecausewefailedatoncebefore.tryingawayfromfailure.52shouldourselvesachanceofhopebyA.Theyjuststoodtherewithoutstruggle（斗爭）Peoplecanbehavethemselvesastheelephants.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusbehavelikeD.Butforreason,theydidnotawayfromtheropes.Failurepartoflearningandweshouldneveruplife.Astheyup,theyareusedbelievingtheycannotbreakG.Themanwasamazedthatthethoughtofelephantschangestheirbehaviors（行為）48._________49._________50._________51._________52.________第II卷（共46分）六、詞匯運用（共小題;每小題分,滿分分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞.53.Thepatientnowgoodhealthandshowsnoof________（發(fā)燒）.54.afraidhiscarelessaction_________（引起）thebigfireandagreatloss.55.Look!Theboatsbytherivermustbethose__________.（漁民）.56.Theboy_________（困倦的）afterreadingfor3hourswithoutstopping.57.-Whattheweatherlike-Perfect.Theweatherpleasantallyearr_____.第二節(jié)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上、填入其正確形式.每個單詞或短語僅用一次.joinprotectbehomepercentofthroughInFebruary2021,ChenKalyinpaid2,000yuanand"adopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）redpandaatNanjingHongshanForestZoo.The583.000animalsthepastandwouldusethemoneybuyfoodforanimals.AsforChen,shecouldacertificate（證書）andlearnaboutthepanda'sdailyonline.couldtheforfree.couldalsohavethechancefeedtheanimalandcleanlivingspace.8OnlineadoptiononeofthetheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelp59hardtimes.thaneighty60theincome（收入）comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.ButvisitornumberswentdowngreatlybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theadoptionhasworkedwellwarmsupport.About150animalshavebeenadoptedsoShenZhijun,theheadoftheHongshanForestZoo,saidmodemzoosshouldnolongerbeplacesforvisitorsjustseeanimals.Zooscanalsoteachpeoplehowprotectanimals."Adoption"onewayformorepeople七、短文填空（共小題,每小題1分,共分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文,在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空限填一詞.Whatourworldbeliketherearenoinsects?soundnicethe63（begin）.fact,thiscouldleadreallyserious61andknowmoreaboutanimals.Thishelpsanimal62.Therewouldbenoorfliesyourroom.Butproblems.64Thebadnewsthatthenumberofinsectskeeps65（drop）theseyears.Scientistssay66main）becauseoftheuseofpesticides.Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappen67allinsectsdiedout?almost68possible）predict測）,buttheresultswouldbeterrible.needinsectspollinate（授粉）crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.needthemkeepthesoil（土壤）69(health).70insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingeat.Theywouldanddie.Thefirstthingweneeddoletmorepeopleunderstandthe71（important）ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatdoesforusandfor72（it）.Thebestplacestartourchildren.shouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness（環(huán)保意識）atanearlyage.八、翻譯句子（共小題;每空0.5分,滿分5分）將下列句子譯成英語并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上.73.打雪仗和堆雪人是令人興奮的事。________have________________a________________.74.政府要求人們不要為了任何原因殺害野生動物.Thegovernmentpeople________________huntwildlife________________________.九、閱讀表達（共小題,第題1分,第題2分第77題分,滿分6分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上.OnabrightMarchafternoon,travelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinTherewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,1416yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasledwhichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads---BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown-alsopulledwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare."Therules,fromthebeginning,were9thateveryonehaspullasled."–