閱讀理解必刷話題-健康-2025年中考英語專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練（含答案解析）

專題7閱讀理解必刷話題-健康

備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語專項(xiàng)分類訓(xùn)練

一、閱讀理解

Yuanyuanisa14-year-oldgirlfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.Sheis1.55meterstallandisabout60kg.

Yuanyuan'smotherworriedabouther,soshedecidedtohelpherbymakingherskiprope（劇K繩）1,000

timeseveryday."Moreexercisecanalsohelpherbecomethinner.Iwantedhertobetallerandthinner,so

shecouldbehealthier,9,shesaid.

However,Yuanyuan?smotherdidn'tseeanyresults.Thenwhenthesummerholidaystarted,

Yuanyuan9smotheraskedhertodo1,000jumpsinthemorning,1,000atnoonand1,000intheevening.

Threemonthslater,Yuanyuansaidherknees（膝蓋）hurt.Hermotherthoughtshewastoolazyatfirst.

However,whenthedoctorsaidherdaughterhadameniscusinjury（半月板損傷），shewasworried.

JustlikeYuanyuan,a10-year-oldboygotthesameproblem.Hisparentsalsoworriedabouthim,so

theyaskedhimtoskiprope2,000to3,000timesaday.Intheend,theboyfeltpaininhisfeet.

Doctorssaythatachild'sgrowthneedsexercise,goodsleep,healthyfoodandsoon.Toomuch

exerciseisbadfortheirhealth.

1.WhatdidYuanyuan?smotherworryaboutinParagraph1?

A.Yuanyuan5sstudy.B.Yuanyuan^friends.

C.Yuanyuan'sbuild.D.Yuanyuan'ssport.

2.WhatsportdidYuanyuan'smotheraskhertodo?

A.Torun.B.Todokungfu.C.Toplaysoccer.D.Tojump.

3.HowwasYuanyuanduringthesummerholiday?

A.Shewashurt.B.Shewastaller.C.Shewasthinner.D.Shewashealthier.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto（指代）？

A.TheboyandYuanyuan.B.Theboy'sparents.

C.Theboy'steachers.D.Theboy'sfriends.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoriesofYuanyuanandtheboy?

A.Weshoulddolotsofexercisetokeephealthy.

B.Wemusteatwellandhavehealthyfood.

C.Toomuchexerciseisn'tgoodforpeople.

D.Skippingrope3,000timeseverydayisgood.

RUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunand

lefsmakeitadaytoremember.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,with

abagofpotatoes.Membersneeded

Youmusttakepartintherelayracewithothers,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Each

teamshouldhavefouradults.Rulestofollow

?Ifsashort-distancerace,butrunnershavetocarryabagofpotatoeswhile

running-20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.

?Don'tdropthepotatoes!

?Menhavetofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou'rejumpingovertheone-metre-high

fences（障礙物）whilerunning.Safetyfirst.Moreinformation

Date12th13thSeptember

LocationNorthPark

Starttime2:00pm

OrganizerTerryWilkins

ContactusCallMurrayGreenat92136116Whatyouget

?Freeentry

?Finisher'smedal

?Abagofpotatoes

6.Jessicacan'ttakepartintherelayracepossiblybecause.

A.shewantstotakepartonherownB.herteammembersarealladults

C.sheisnotgoodatlong-distancerunningD.sheisnotfreeon13thAugust

7.Peter,Peter9swife,BobandBob'swifeteamuptojointherelayrace.Howmanykilosofpotatoesshould

theycarryinall?

A.40.B.60.C.70.D.80.

9.Whatcan'ttherunnersgetintherelayrace?

A.Freeentry.B.Afinisher'smedal.C.Abagofpotatoes.D.Somemoney.

10.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.ToshowthetimeoftheRunFestival.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofpotatoes.

C.Towelcomepeopletotakepartintherelayrace.

D.Tocallonpeopletoliveahealthylife.

Ifshealthytoeatathome.Butsometimesyoujustwanttoeatout.Howcanyouhaveadeliciousand

healthymealattherestaurantnearhome?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyou.

Beforeyouorder,you'dbetterhaveagoodlookatthemenu（菜單）.Havenoideawhatthedishis?

Askthewaiter.Thenyoudon'tneedtoeatanyfoodyoudon'tlike.It'sgoodforyoutoordersomefishand

vegetables.

Whenyouareenjoyingyourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly.Asmallplatecanhelpyoueatless,

butcanmakeyoufeelfullquickly.

Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Thereistoomuchsugarinit.Allyou

reallyneedissomeoranges.Ifthereisn'tanyfreshfruitattherestaurant,don'torderanymore.

It'stimetogohome.Don'ttakethebusortaxi.Takeawalkplease.

11.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetohelpushaveadeliciousandhealthymealattherestaurantnear

home?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

12.Whatcanmakeyoufeelfullquickly?

A.Abigplate.B.Asmallplate.C.Eatingfast.D.Orderingwhatyoulike.

13.Ifshealthytohaveafterthemealaccordingtothepassage.

A.breadB.porridgeC.dessertD.fruit

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldeatsomefoodtheydon'tlike.B.It'snicetohavecakesafterthemeal.

C.Peoplecanwalkhomeafterthemeal.D.It'sgoodtotakeabusafterthemeal.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtoeathealthilyattherestaurant.B.Howtoorderattherestaurant.

C.Whyitishealthytoeatathome.D.Whathealthymealsareattherestaurant.

Exercise:5benefitsofregularexercise

ByMayoClinicStaff

Wanttofeelbetter,andevenaddyearstoyourlife?Justexercise.Herearesomebenefitsofexercise

below.

?Exercisecontrolsweight

Exercisecanhelploseweight.Whenyouexercise,youburncalories（燃燒卡路里）.Themore

exerciseyoudo,themorecaloriesyouburn.

?Exercisecankeephealthy

Exercisecanhelploweryourrisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ofheartdiseasesandhighbloodpressure（血壓）.Regular

exercisehelpsprevent（預(yù)防）manyhealthproblems.

?Exerciseimprovesmoods

Itcanmakeyoufeelhappier,morerelaxedandhavefewerworries.Youmayalsofeelbetterabout

yourlookandyourselfwhenyouexerciseregularly.

?Exercisemakesyouhavebettersleep

Isithardforyoutogotosleep?Regularexercisecanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandgetbettersleep.

Butdon'texercisetooclosetobedtime,oryoumaybetooenergetic（精力充沛的）togotosleep.

?Exercisecanbefunandsocial

Exercisegivesyouachancetorelax,enjoytheoutdoorsorjustdoactivitiesthatmakeyouhappy.It

canalsohelpyoustayandplaywithyourfamilyorfriends.Sofindanactivityyouenjoyandjustdoit.

16.Howmanybenefitsofexercisedoesthewritermention（提至!J）?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

17.Whichpicturecanshow"Themoreexerciseyoudo,themorecaloriesyoubum.^^?

theamountofexercisetheamountofexercise

18.Whenisnottherighttimetodoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthemorning.B.Whenyouareunhappy.

C.Afterdinner.D.Beforeyougotosleep.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits"mean?

A.Importantthings.B.Differentways.C.Goodsides.D.Useful

advice.

20.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inafashionmagazine.

①Jogging（'慢跑）isgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandhealthier.Ifseasytodoandfree.You

don'tneedtouseanymoneytogojogging.Youcandoitinaparkorevenathome.Butmanypeoplefindit

boringafterjoggingforsometime.Sohowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyour

joggingmoreinteresting.

②First,youshouldchoosetowearyourfavouritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymake

youmorecomfortable（舒月艮的）andmorelikelytorun.

③Second,alwaysjogoutdoors.Youcangotodifferentstreetsorparks,andyouwillalwayshave

somethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.

④Third,musicisgoodandyoucanlistentoyourfavouritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmake

youexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.

⑤Finally,it'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub,

orinvite（邀請）anoldfriendtogojogging.It?sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Then

youcantrytocatchupwithhimorher.

21.Whatcanweknowaboutjoggingfromthepassage?

A.Joggingdoesn'tneedanymoney.

B.Peoplemusttrainbeforejogging.

C.Youngpeoplearethebestjoggers.

D.Joggingwithoutfriendsisn'tsafe.

22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflisteningtomusicwhenjogging?

A.Itmakesjoggersruntoofastortooslow.

B.Itmakesjoggersonlythinkaboutjogging.

C.Itisnotgoodforcompletebeginners.

D.Itkeepsjoggersfromgettingbored.

23.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①②③④/⑤

D.①/②③/④⑤

24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Weather.B.Family.C.Sports.D.Food.

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceabouthealthy

eating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers9healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyour

parents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouare

thirsty.Sometimesyouarejustthirstyandyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthe

morning.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Tryto

eatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest（消化）mostof

thefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.

25.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putoff'meaninChinese?

A.加快B.提前C.按時(shí)D.推遲

27.Whichparagraphshowsthemostimportantmealofaday?

A.Thesecondparagraph.B.Thethirdparagraph.

C.Thefourthparagraph.D.Thefifthparagraph.

28.Themainideaofthepassageis____

A.wheretoeathealthilyB.howtoeathealthily

C.whytoeathealthilyD.whentoeathealthily

29.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.History.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Travel.

A

Starters

Chickensoup$0.50

Vegetablesoup$0.50B

MaincourseMing'sRestaurantistheplacetogoif

Fishpie$2.00youarelookingfordeliciousfoodatapricethat

Beefnoodles$2.00iskindtoyourwallet（錢包）.Theservice（服務(wù)）

Chickensalad$2.00isasgoodasyouthink.Youmaytakeanyofthe

Dessert（甜點(diǎn)）fourbusestogothere.

Applepie$2.00

Ice-cream$1.00

Freshfruit$3.00

C

D

Becarefulnottoeattoomuch.Don'teat

Ifsanendofyear.Wehaveapartyatschool

betweenmeals.Drinkalotofwateratleast

today.Itisgreatfun.Everyonebringssomefood.

（至少）eightglassesintheday.Take

Ieattoomuchas（由于）thefoodissodelicious.

regular（有規(guī)律的）exerciseatleast20

ButIfeelsorrybecauseIfeelsick（惡心的）later.

minutesaday.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

30.Whichtextispartofadiary?

A.TextA.B.TextB.C.TextC.D.TextD.

31.Howmuchwouldyourbill（賬單）beifyouorderedvegetablesoup,beefnoodlesandfreshfruit?

A.$2.5.B.$5.C.$5.5.D.$6.5.

32.Whichstatement（陳述）isNOTtrueaboutMing'sRestaurant?

A.ThereissomedeliciousfoodinMing'sRestaurant.

B.ThefoodinMing'sRestaurantisexpensive.

C.TheserviceinMing'sRestaurantisverygood.

D.Itisconvenient（便禾!］的）togettoMing5sRestaurant.

33.WhatdoyouthinkTextAis?

A.Amenu.B.Acoursebook.

C.Anadvertisement（廣告）.D.Asupermarket.

34.WhatisTextCmainly（主要地）about?

A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Whentotakeexercise.

C.Howmuchwatertodrink.D.Whattoeat.

IfsSundaymorning.Tomdoesn'tgotoschool.Heaskshisfriends,JohnandBob,tocometohis

home.Thethreeboysplaycomputergamesintheroomallmorning.

AtthistimeTom'smomcomesinandturnsoffthecomputer.Tomisnothappy.Hefeelssilly（傻的）

beforehisfriends.Then,hismomgetsthemafootballandsays,"Youboys,gotoplaysport.Idon'twantto

seeyouintheroomforonehour!^^

“Anhour?It'scoldoutdoors!”theboyssay.

“Thenrun,andyou'llbewarm!^^

Theboysdon'twantto,buttheyallgooutside.

Firsttheyrunandrun.Tom'smomisright.Theyarenotcold.Afterthattheyplayafootballgame.It

ismuchfun.Wow!Theyplayfortwohours!

Tomfindsthatcomputergamesarefun,butsportsaremorefun.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

35.Wherearetheboys?

A.Atschool.B.Inthestore.C.AtTom'shome.D.Inthelibrary.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outdoors”mean?

A.在室內(nèi)B.在戶外C.在網(wǎng)上D.在國際

37.Whatdoesthemotherasktheboystodo?

A.Playgames.B.Havedinner.C.WatchTV.D.Playsports.

38.Howlongdotheboysplayoutdoors?

A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.D.For4hours.

39.Whatdoesthetextwantustoknow?

A.Sportsaremorefun.B.Computergamesarefun.

C.Wemusthavefriends.D.Run,andwe'llbewarm.

ThereisafamoussayingintheWest:Eatbreakfastlikeaking.Itmeansbreakfastshouldbethemost

importantmealofyourday.Why?

Theanswerisinthewordbreakfastitself.Breakfastmeans"'breakingofthefast（禁食期）Thereis

abouttwelvehoursbetweendinnerandbreakfast,soit'simportanttoeatbreakfasttokeepingoodhealth.

Also,thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergytouseduringtheday.

Eatingagoodbreakfastisimportant,butnotmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.IntheUS,

about66%ofpeoplehavetheirmainmealintheevening.FormostJapaneseandAustralians,theevening

mealisthemainmealoftheday,too.

InMexico,themainmealformanyfamiliesisusuallyat2:00p.m.InSwitzerland,themainmealis

alsointhemiddleoftheday.

Manynutritionists（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）saypeopleshouldeatsmall,low-fat（低脂肪的）mealsfiveorsix

timesaday.Butmostpeoplethinkthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Eatinghealthy

foodslikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytoenjoyahealthylife.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

40.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whatacbreakfasf,means.B.Whybreakfastisimportant.

C.Whenweshouldhavebreakfast.D.Whatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast.

41.Theunderlinedpart"notmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits“means.

A.manypeopleknowbreakfastisimportant

B.therearemanypeoplenothavingagoodbreakfast

C.manypeopleshouldgetintothehabitofeatinghealthyfood

D.ifsnotdifficultformanypeopletochangetheireatinghabits

42.WhatisthemainmealofthedayformostAmericans?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Theafternoontea.D.Dinner.

43.Peopleinhavetheirmainmealsinthemiddleoftheday.

A.JapanandMexicoB.JapanandAustralia

C.MexicoandSwitzerlandD.AustraliaandSwitzerland

44.Whothinkpeopleshouldeatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday?

A.Dentists.B.Mostpeople.C.Afewoldpeople.D.Manynutritionists.

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetraditionalexercisewaystokeephealthy.Many

traditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChiandFive-animalBoxing,havedrawnmuchmore

attentionthanbefore.

BaduanjiniscreatedbypeopleintheSongdynastyover800yearsago.Equipmentisnot

necessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime,soit'seasyandconvenienttotakeup.As

peoplepractice,theymoveslowlyandbreathedeeply.Itallowsthebodytorelaxandthemind

tobepeaceful.It'sreallyaperfectexercisebutweakpatientsshouldnottakeitup.

TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.Italsomixesslowmovements

（運(yùn)動）anddeepbreath.PlayingTaiChiistokeepthebalanceofyinandyanginthebody

throughoppositemovements.Now,TaiChiispracticedandloveddeeplybypeoplealloverthe

world.Butpeoplewithjoint（關(guān)節(jié)）diseasesarenotsuitableforTaiChi.

ChineseFive-AnimalBoxing,alsoknownasWuqinxi,iscreatedbyHuaTuo,afamous

medicalscientistinthelateEasternHanDynasty.Itisthefirstcompletesetofqigong

exercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer,birds,bearsandtigers.It's

designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)）andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoasto

improvehealth.Itneedsnotoolsandit'seasytolearn,butitdoesn'tfitlittleboysandgirls.

45.Whichoneshowsthecorrectorderthattheexerciseappeared?

①Baduanjin②TaiChi（3）Wuqinxi

A.①②③B.②③①C.③②①D.③①②

46.A5-year-oldboyhurthiswrist（手腕）lastweek,buthewantstodosomeexercise,whichonewillyou

suggesthimdoing?

A.Baduanjin.B.TaiChi.

C.Wuqinxi.D.Five-AnimalBoxing.

47.Whatdotheseexercisewayshaveincommon?

A.Theyaremorepopularthanbefore.

B.Theyneedalotofequipmentandtime.

C.Theyneedpeopletorunquicklyandbreathedeeply.

D.TheyaretraditionalexercisewaysdesignedbyHuaTuo.

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhenyouplayBaduanjin,youneednotools.

B.PlayingTaiChicanhelppeoplebalanceyinandyangintheirbodies.

C.Wuqinxiissoeasytolearnthatitissuitableforpeopleofallages.

D.ThefirstcompletesetofqigongisChineseFive-AnimalBoxing.

49.Whenyoureadnewspapers,inwhichpartcanyouprobablyseethistext?

A.ScienceandTechnology.B.EducationandArt.

C.FashionandClothes.D.SportsandExercise.

Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專家）.Ifsportsaren't

goingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn'titbe

bettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.

Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyou

exercise,yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.

Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheir

coaches（教練）,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,

heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeople

thatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.

Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeople

spendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutside

andexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.

Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn,tmatter.Sportswillhelpyou

becomeabetterandhappierperson.

50.Whafsthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph1?

A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toshareknowledge（知識）ofsports.

51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.

B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.

C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.

D.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Reports.B.Sports.C.Problems.D.Rules.

53.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Sportsaregoodforpeople.B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.

C.Sportsarejustforprofessionals.D.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.

HowdoChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood?Hereisasurvey（調(diào)查）of3,125readersbyChina

YouthDailyand.64%ofthemeattakeoutfoodeveryweekintheirdailylife.Who

didweask?

52%48%Whydotheyhavetakeoutfood?

30%-UUUUU工'Tmtoobusy.^^

22.5%XXXXXXXXX"Takeoutfoodischeap.^^

17.5%XXXXXXX"'Restaurantsaretoofar.99

15%XXXXXX"Idon'tknowhowtocook.

10%XXXX"It'sdelicious.”

5%XX"IwanttowatchTVwhileeatingJ'Isitbadforhealth?

55.Thissurveyismainlyabout

A.whyChinesepeopleeattakeoutfoodB.howChinesepeopleliketakeoutfood

C.whenChinesepeopleeattakeoutfoodD.whoChinesepeopleofteneattakeoutfoodwith

56.Whatisthepercentage(%)ofthepeopleeatingtakeoutfoodeveryweekinthesurvey?

A.30.9%.B.48%.C.52%.D.64%.

57.Jasonisadoctorworkingdayandnightinahospital.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethereason(原因)

forhimtohavetakeoutfood?

A.'Tmtoobusy."B."It'sdelicious.^^

C."Takeoutfoodischeap.^^D.“IwanttowatchTVwhileeating.”

58.Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?

A.Meneatmoretakeoutfood.

B.Womenusuallycookathome.

C.Mostofthereaderslivefarfromtherestaurants.

D.Abouthalfofthereadersthinktakeoutfoodisbadforhealth.

59.WhatcouldChinaYouthDailybe?

A.ATVshow.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Aradiostation.

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1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了當(dāng)今一些青少年的父母為了健康讓孩子們做了過多的運(yùn)動而導(dǎo)致他們受傷，因此

告誡我們運(yùn)動需適量。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Moreexercisecanalsohelpherbecomethinner.Iwantedhertobetallerandthinner,

soshecouldbehealthier”可知，圓圓的媽媽擔(dān)心她的體型。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Yuanyuan'smotheraskedhertodo1,000jumpsinthemorning,1,000atnoonand

1,000intheevening.”可知，圓圓的媽媽讓她跳。故選Do

3.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。木艮據(jù)"However,whenthedoctorsaidherdaughterhadameniscusinjury（半月板損傷）,she

wasworried.”可知，在暑假期間，圓圓因?yàn)樘K受傷了。故選A。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Hisparentsalsoworriedabouthim,sotheyaskedhimtoskiprope2,000to3,000

timesaday.”可知，前文提到了他的父母也很擔(dān)心他，因此劃線詞指的是這個(gè)男孩的父母。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchexerciseisbadfortheirhealth.”可知，過多的運(yùn)動對人們的健康有害。

故選C。

6.A7.B8.B9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。詳細(xì)介紹了活動時(shí)間、規(guī)則和聯(lián)系方式等。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmusttakepartintherelayracewithothers,suchasfriends,sportsclubsand

families.Eachteamshouldhavefouradults.”可知，參加接力賽必須是和其他人一起，比如朋友、運(yùn)動

俱樂部和家人，每隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)有四名成年人。由此可推斷出Jessica不可能參加接力賽是因?yàn)樗氇?dú)自參加。

故選Ao

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Rulestofollow?Ifsashort-distancerace,butrunnershavetocarryabagof

potatoeswhilerunning一20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.”可知，男選手要背20公斤土豆，女選

手要背10公斤土豆。Peter和他的妻子Bob的妻子是女選手，每人背10公斤，共20公斤；Peter和

Bob是男選手，每人背20公斤，共40公斤。所以他們總共要背20+40=60公斤土豆。故選B。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rulestofbllow"中的"?Menhavetofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou're

jumpingovertheone-metre-highfences（障礙物）whilerunning.Safety行rst.”可矢口，跨欄是男性選手要完

成的，是跨越一米高的障礙物。B選項(xiàng)圖中有男性在跨越障礙物，符合跨欄的描述。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whatyouget?Freeentry?Finisher'smedal?Abagofpotatoes”可知，參賽者

可以得到免費(fèi)入場券、完賽獎牌和一袋土豆，沒有提到錢。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了“趣味跑”接力賽的相關(guān)信息，包括參賽要求、規(guī)則、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、

獎品等，目的是歡迎人們參加接力賽。故選C。

11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了怎樣才能在餐館吃得美味又健康的幾點(diǎn)建議。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Befdreyouorder,youMbetterhaveagoodlookatthemenu（菜單）."、"Whenyou

areenjoyingyourfood,useasmallplateandeatslowly."、"Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafter

themeal.Stop!"和"It，stimetogohome.Don'ttakethebusortaxi.Takeawalkplease.”可知,作者給出了

四條建議。故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asmallplatecanhelpyoueatless,butcanmakeyoufeelfiillquickly.”可知，小碟

子會讓你很快就有飽腹感。故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youmaywantapieceofcakefordessertafterthemeal.Stop!Therei