浙江省湖州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（解析版）

浙江省湖州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期

期末統(tǒng)考英語試題

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howwillthemanprobablysendthebooks?

A.Byordinarymail.B.Byairparcel.C.Byairmail.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Isthispackagewithinthelimitforairmail?

W:Wow!Whathaveyougotinsidethere?

M:Justsomebooks.

W:Hmm.I'mafraidairparcelwouldbeabetterchoice.

2.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthetie?

A.$30.B.$50C.$60.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Howmuchisthetie?

W:Ifs30dollars.

M:Canyougivemeadiscount?

W:Your50%discountisalreadyincluded,sir.Thisisoursalesperiod.

3.Whydoesn'tthemanrentthisapartment?

A.Heintendstoshareaflat.

B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.

C.Hewantstorentasmallerone.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Therentonthisapartmentisreasonableenough,butIlivealone.Idon'tneedthismuch

room.

W:Ihaveaone-bedroomapartmentyoumaylikebetter,andifsevencheaper.

4.Whichcolourwillthespeakersprobablypainttheroom?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Orange.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Dear,shouldwepainttheroomblue?

W:Hmm.Ithinkweshouldpaintitgreen.ButLindalikesorange.Youknow,thisisherroom...

M:OK,aslongasshelikesit.

5.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.Thefast-pacedlife.

B.Theslowdinner.

C.Theimpatientwoman.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Aren'tyoufinishedwithyourdinneryet?You'resoslow!

M:I'mfedupwithsuchalife!Howcouldyoubearrushingallthetime?

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aconcert.B.Ananimal.C.ATVprogram.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman?

A.Challenging.B.Frightening.C.Relaxing.

【答案】6.C7.A

【原文】W:Didyouwatchtheprogramaboutthegiraffeyesterday?

M:No.Iwenttoaconcertwithmycousin.

W:Ithinkyou'dhaveenjoyedit.Itwasamazingtoseehowquicklytheygrew.Ifsalsoamazing

howclosepeoplecangetandhowthecameramenfilmtheirbehaviorwithoutfrighteningthem.

Sometimesthecameramenhadtohideupinatreeforhourstogettherightshoot!

M:Thafsquitetiresome.

聽下面較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisweekendsnow?

A.Hejogsinthepark.

B.Hesleepsalot.

C.Hewaterstheflowers.

9.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoattendthebakeryclass?

A.Hehastodoexercise.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingapplepies.

C.Hecan,tgetupfortheclass.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【原文】W:Oh,notagain.Ifsalready9:00inthemorning.Howcouldyoustillbeasleep?Don't

youseetherubbishneedstakingout,theflowersneedwateringandthedog...

M:I'malwayssotiredafterworkingallweek.Ijustneedtogetsomeshut-eye.

W:Butyouusedtogojoggingintheparkduringweekendsandyoutoldmeexercisecanhelpease

tiredness,andthatsleepingtoomuchisnotahealthylifestyle.

M:Iknow.Thatmakessense.MaybeIneedachange.

W:Good.Whydon'tyoujoinmeinthebakeryclasseverySunday?I'vebeentakingitfortwo

monthsandit'sreallyuseful.

M:Whenwillweleavehomeforthatclass?

W:Itstartsat10:00,soIalwaysleavehomeat9:30.

M:9:30?Youmeanyouwerenothomeatthattime?HowcomeIdidn'tknowthat?

W:Yes.BecauseyouarealwayssleepingandIcomebackhomebeforeyouwakeup.

M:Um,9:30?IthinkIwillpass.Honey,I'malittlehungryandwhenyoucomeback,canyoumake

applepiesformeforlunch?YoumadeonelastweekandIwonderedwhereyougottherecipe.Now

I'vegottheanswer.Bytheway,you9regonnabelateforthebakeryclass.

聽下面較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Howdoesthewomanknowaboutborrowedwords?

A.Fromamagazine.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromtheradio.

12.Whatlanguagedoestheword"kindergarten“comefrom?

A.Greek.B.German.C.Spanish.

13.Whichpartoftheborrowedwordschangeslittle?

A.Theirforms.B.Theirmeanings.C.Theirpronunciations.

【答案】U.A12.B13.C

【原文】M:Hi,Terra,whatareyoudoing?

W:I'mreadingamagazinearticleaboutborrowedwordsinEnglish.Ifsbothinformativeand

entertaining.

M:Borrowedwords?Whatdoesthatmean?

W:Aborrowedwordwasadoptedfromonelanguageandassimilatedintoanotherwithlittleorno

modification.

M:Hmm,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.

W:Take“drama“forexample.ItwasoriginallyaGreekwordmeaning"deed"or"act”.Theword

wasthenintroducedintoEnglish,referringto"aplayforthetheater,televisionorradio”.

M:Oh,Isee.Itremindsmeof“kindergarten"and"plaza”.

W:Yes.TheywererespectivelyborrowedfromGermanandSpanish.

M:ItseemsthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromdifferentlanguages.

W:Definitely.Thosearejustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestothenumberofborrowedwords

thathelpformtheEnglishlanguage.Keepinmindthatthoughtheirpronunciationsdon'tchange

much,wecan'tfailtorecognizetheuseofcorrectforms,like“r6sum6"and"ca徑

聽下面較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inamuseum.

B.Inanexhibitionhall.

C.Attheman'shome.

15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Showmorephotos.

B.Signaphoto.

C.Tellthestorybehind.

16.Whatistheattitudeofthewomeninthepicturetolife?

A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Stressed

17.WhatdoweknowaboutZimbabwe?

A.IfssituatedinsouthernAfrica.

B.Itwasoncevisitedbythewoman.

C.It'saneighboringcountryofEgypt.

【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A

【原文】W:Whatawonderfulpicture!Whotookit?

M:Thatwasme.Here'smysignatureinthebottomrightcomer.Ifsoneofmyearliestphotographs.

W:Wherearethesewomenandwhataretheydoing?Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyoutakeit?

M:ItwascreatedfiveyearsagoinasmallvillageinZimbabwe.Thesewomenwereheadingfora

nearbywell,chatting,playing,andsingingalltheway.Wecanseethatnomatterhowbadlyoffthey

were,theystilltriedtoenjoytheirlifetothefullest.

W:Wonderful.Thafswhatmakesitsoprecious.

M:Thanks.Ifsessentialtogettoknowthelocalsandtheirwayoflife.Ispentabouttwoyearsin

AfricaandIvisitedZimbabweintheSouth,GabonandAngolaintheWest.

W:Thatissocool.IonlyvisitedonenorthernAfricancountry.ItwasEgypt.Tosupportyou,I

wouldliketopurchaseoneofyourphotos.WherecanIseethepricelist?

M:Thanks.Itshouldbeatthereceptiondesk.

聽下面獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?

A.Students.B.Biologists.C.Medicalworkers.

19.Howbigwillthereservebelaterthisyear?

A.5millionsquaremeters.

B.6millionsquaremeters.

C.7millionsquaremeters.

20.Whatwillthelistenersdolast?

A.Feedanimals.B.Listentostories.C.Gotothelabs.

【答案】18.A19.B20.B

【原文】Welcometoourwildlifereserve.Whenyourprofessorcontactedusaboutarranginga

specialtourforhisclassmembers,wewerehappytoaccepthisrequest.Today,I'llshowyouaround

andintroduceyoutosomeofthepeoplewhoworkhere,likethebiologistsandmedicalstaff.The

reservecurrentlycoversanareaof4millionsquaremeters,butanadditional2millionsquaremeters

willbeaddedtoitlaterthisyear.Weneedallthisspacebecausewecarefor200animalsfrom60

differentspecies.Ybu'llseethemonkeysswingingfromtheropes,thetallgiraffeseatingtreeleaves,

andthecatsrelaxinginthesunshine.Next,you'llmeettheamazingscientistsandvisittheirlabs

wheretheycuresickanimalsandevenhelpbabyonescomesafelyintotheworld.Andthenyou'll

sitdownunderabigtreeandI'lltellyoustoriesabouthowtheseamazingcreaturesendedupliving

here.Ifsgoingtobeanamazingchit-chat!

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Oscar-winningJapanesecomposerandmusicianRyuichiSakamoto（坂本龍一）diedofcancer

onMarch28,2023attheageof71,JapaneserecordingcompanyAvexannouncedinastatementon

itswebsiteonMay4,2023."WhileundergoingtreatmentforcancerdiagnosedinJune2020,

Sakamotocontinuedtocreateworksinhishomestudiowheneverhishealthwouldallow.Helived

withmusicuntilhisfinaldays,“saidthestatement,whichalsoquotedSakamoto'sfavoriteLatin

phrase,6<Arslonga,vitabrevis（Artislong,lifeisshort）”.

BorninTokyoin1952,Sakamotowasintroducedtothepianoasatoddler（學(xué)步的幼兒）,and

hewentontostudyatTokyoNationalUniversityofFineArtsandMusic.Hewasalwaysdrawnto

soundsaroundhim.AsahighschoolerinTokyo,Sakamotohadtorideatraineverymorningto

attendclasses,Heamusedhimselfbylisteningtothesoundsthetrainmade.

In1978,heco-foundedthepioneeringtechno-popgroupYellowMagicOrchestra.Lessthana

decadelater,SakamotobecamethefirstJapanesecomposertowintheAcademyAwardforBest

OriginalScore（酉己樂）forthe1987movieTheLastEmperor,directedbyItalianfilmmakerBerardo

Bertolucci.BeforehisOscarglory,heappearedinJapanesedirectorNagisaOshima's1983film

MeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongsideBritishrocklegendDavidBowie.Sakamotoalso

composedtheFilm'smusic,whichwonhimaBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArtsaward.

In1992,SakamotocomposedmusicfortheopeningceremonyoftheBarcelonaSummer

Olympicsandspenttherestofthedecadeproductivelymakingmusic.In2014,hewasforcedto

takethefirstsignificantbreakinhiscareerduetothroatcancer.Alittlemorethanayearlater,he

announcedthathehadrecovered.However,hewasdiagnosedwithcolon（結(jié)腸）cancerin2020.

ThedeathofthepioneeringJapanesecomposerhasleftthemusicandfilmindustryandfans

acrosstheglobeingrief."I'mjustshockedandtoosadtospeakaword,“saidJapaneseactor-

directorTakeshiKitano,whoco-staredwithSakamotoinMerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence.

21.WhatdidthestatementtrytotellusbyquotingSakamoto'sfavoriteLatinphrase?

A.Hisstrongwillinthebattleagainstcancer.

B.Hispositiveattitudetolife.

C.Hisdeeploveformusic.

D.Hisgreatachievementsinart.

22.WhatachievementdidSakamotomakethroughhislife?

A.Hesupportedthetechno-popgroupYellowMagicOrchestra.

B.HewasthefirstJapanesetowintheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalSong.

C.HeplayedaroleintheJapanesefilmMerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence.

D.HecomposedmusicfortheclosingceremonyoftheBarcelonaSummerOlympics.

23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSakamoto?

A.Devoted.B.Friendly.C.Patient.D.Courageous.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了日本作曲家和音樂家坂本龍一的生平。

[21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays,"saidthe

statement,whichalsoquotedSakamoto'sfavoriteLatinphrase,14Arslonga,vitabrevis（Artislong,

lifeisshort）”.（直到最后的時(shí)光，他還和音樂在一起，”該聲明表示，它還引用了坂本最喜歡

的拉丁語“Arslonga,vitabrevis”（藝術(shù)千秋，人生朝露））”以及下文描述了坂本在音樂方面

的成就可知，該聲明引用坂本最喜歡的拉丁語是為了告訴我們他在音樂方面?zhèn)ゴ蟮某删?，?/p>

選D。

【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“BeforehisOscarglory,heappearedinJapanese

directorNagisaOshima's1983filmMeryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,alongsideBritishrocklegend

DavidBowie.（在獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)之前，他曾出演日本導(dǎo)演NagisaOshimal983年的電影Mery

Christmas,Mr.Lawrence,與英國(guó)搖滾傳奇DavidBowie搭檔）”可知，坂本曾出演日本電影

MerryChristmas,Mr.Lawrence,故選Co

[23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Helivedwithmusicuntilhisfinaldays（直到最后的

時(shí)光，他還和音樂在一起）”和第四段中“In2014,hewasforcedtotakethefirstsignificantbreak

inhiscareerduetothroatcancer.（2014年，由于喉癌，他被迫進(jìn)行了職業(yè)生涯中的第一次重大

休息）”以及全文提到的他在音樂方面的成就可知，他畢生全心全意致力于音樂創(chuàng)作，故選A。

B

Sorryrabbits,butgianttortoisesarestillwinningtheraceoflifebytreatingitlikeamarathon

andtakingeachstepslowandsteady.Recently,theworld'soldesttortoise,Jonathan,hasturned191

yearsold.Thisextendshistitleoftheoldestlivinglandanimalbyanotheryear.

Unofficially,therehavebeenclaimsofoldertortoises,includingonebelievedtohavebeen255

yearsoldwhenitdiedin2006.Researchershavenotbeenabletopindownexactlywhatkeepsthem

aroundforsolong,buttheirslow-motionlifestylemayhavesomethingtodowithit.

Gianttortoiseshaveveryslowmetabolisms（新陳代謝），whichmeanstheyburnenergyata

slowerratethansmallerandfasteranimals.PhysiologistMaxRubnerintroducedtherateofliving

theory.Thetheorysuggestedaninverserelationshipbetweenmetabolismandlifespan,which

meansthatthefasterthemetabolism,theshorterthelife.Scientistshavehadsomeissueswiththe

theoryoverthepastcentury,butitdidproducethephrase"'livefast,dieyoung1,,anditservesas

thebasisformoreresearchonthetopic.

Thelinkbetweenmetabolismandlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）isstillnotunderstood.Somescientists

believethatmetabolismislinkedtothecreationoffreeradicals（自由基）.Theyarethemolecules

（分子）thatdamagecellsandthatincreaseasmoreenergyisburnedbythebody.Accordingtothis

theory,tortoiseslivelongerbecausetheirslowmetabolismsbumlessenergy,whichmeanslessharm

tothecellsintheirbodies.

Theoriesonagingalonedon'tfullyexplainhowtortoiseslivemuchlongerthanhumans,but

theirreproductive（繁殖的）lifeandsizemaygiveanexplanation.Becauseoftheirmassivehard

shellsandtheirgeographicisolation（theyonlyliveonafewspecificislands）,gianttortoiseshave

veryfewenemiestoworryabout.Thismeansgianttortoisesdon'thavetorushintoreproductionto

keeptheirspeciesalive.

Eachtheoryhasitslimitationsandunansweredquestions,butscientistsbelievethata

combinationofbiologicalandevolutionaryfactorsiswhatkeepsgianttortoisesaliveforsolong.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverse“inparagraph3mean?

A.Similar.B.Opposite.C.Clear.D.Unchanging.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutfreeradicals?

A.Freeradicalscanprotectcells.

B.Freeradicalsincreasewithage.

C.Fewerfreeradicalsleadtoalongerlifetime.

D.Theslowerthemetabolism,themorefreeradicals.

26.Whydon'tgianttortoisesrushtoproducetheiryoung?

A.Theyhavelittleworryaboutextinction.

B.Theyhavealowreproductiveability

C.Theylivealongtime.

D.Theyusuallyprefertobealone.

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.Livefast,dieyoung.B.Thewaymetabolismworks.

C.Jonathan,oldesttortoise.D.Secrettogianttortoises9longevity.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了巨型陸龜為何能夠擁有超長(zhǎng)壽命的秘密，從

它們的新陳代謝速度、繁殖生活以及體型等多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了闡述，并指出科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是生

物和進(jìn)化因素共同作用的結(jié)果。

【24題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thetheorysuggestedaninverserelationship

betweenmetabolismandlifespan,whichmeansthatthefasterthemetabolism,theshorterthe

life.（該理論表明新陳代謝和壽命之間存在—關(guān)系，這意味著新陳代謝越快，壽命越短。）”可

知，該理論表明新陳代謝和壽命之間存在一種相反的關(guān)系，即新陳代謝越快，壽命越短。由

此可推知，inverse意為“相反的"。故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theyarethemolecules（分子）thatdamagecells

andthatincreaseasmoreenergyisburnedbythebody.Accordingtothistheory,tortoiseslive

longerbecausetheirslowmetabolismsbumlessenergy,whichmeanslessharmtothecellsintheir

bodies.（自由基是損傷細(xì)胞的分子，隨著身體燃燒更多的能量而增加。根據(jù)這一理論，烏龜?shù)?/p>

壽命更長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兙徛男玛惔x消耗的能量更少。這意味著對(duì)體內(nèi)細(xì)胞的傷害更小。）”

可知，自由基是損害細(xì)胞的分子，身體燃燒的能量越多，自由基就越多。根據(jù)這個(gè)理論，陸

龜壽命更長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)樗鼈兊男玛惔x緩慢，燃燒的能量少，這意味著對(duì)它們體內(nèi)細(xì)胞的傷害更

少。由此可推知，自由基越少，壽命越長(zhǎng)。故選c項(xiàng)。

[26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Becauseoftheirmassivehardshellsandtheir

geographicisolation（theyonlyliveonafewspecificislands）,gianttortoiseshaveveryfewenemies

toworryabout.Thismeansgianttortoisesdon'thavetorushintoreproductiontokeeptheirspecies

alive.（由于它們巨大的硬殼和地理隔離（它們只生活在幾個(gè)特定的島嶼上），巨龜幾乎沒有敵

人需要擔(dān)心。這意味著巨龜不必急于繁殖來維持物種的生存。戶可知，巨型陸龜不必急于繁

殖以保持其物種的生存。由此可知，巨型陸龜不必?fù)?dān)心滅絕，所以它們不急于繁殖。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中的“Sorryrabbits,butgianttortoisesare

stillwinningtheraceoflifebytreatingitlikeamarathonandtakingeachstepslowandsteady.（對(duì)

不起，兔子，但巨龜仍然通過像馬拉松一樣對(duì)待生命，緩慢而穩(wěn)定地邁出每一步，贏得了生

命的競(jìng)賽。）”以及最后一段中的“Eachtheoryhasitslimitationsandunansweredquestions,but

scientistsbelievethatacombinationofbiologicalandevolutionaryfactorsiswhatkeepsgiant

tortoisesaliveforsolong.（每種理論都有其局限性和未解之謎，但科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，生物和進(jìn)化

因素的結(jié)合是使巨龜存活如此之久的原因。戶可知，本文主要探討了巨型陸龜長(zhǎng)壽的秘密。

D選項(xiàng)（巨型陸龜長(zhǎng)壽的秘密）”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Bodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,Inthenewstudycarriedoutby

psychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstandhowbodyappreciationvaries

betweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.

“MostresearchesaroundbodyappreciationtodatehasfocusedonyoungerwhiteWestern

women,saidLouiseHanson,wholedthestudy.ctWewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolder

womenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.^^

Atotalof1,186womenaged18-80wereenlistedfromsixcountries-fourWesterncountries

（Australia,Canada,theUK,andtheUS）,aswellasChinaandNigeria.Participantswereaskedto

completequestionnairestounderstandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthe

pressurestheyexperiencearoundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.

Theresultsshowedthatallthreegroupshadrelativelystablebodyappreciationacrossages.

However,thereweregreatculturaldifferences.

WhiteWesternwomenwerefoundtoexperiencemuchhigherpressurefromthemediatomeet

thinorathleticbodystandardsacrosstheirlifespan.Thispressurediddecreasewithage,buteven

atitslowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.

BlackNigerianwomendidnotdisplayastrongpressuretowardsathinorathleticbuildand

reportedhigherlevelsofbodyappreciationandfarlessmediapressureregardingbodyimage.

However,theyalsoreportedhigherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwith

age.

Meanwhile,Chinesewomenmostlycontinuedtofavorathinbodytypeacrossallages.They

reportedthehighestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-related

pressurewaslessanddecreasedwithage.

Theresearchershopethattheirfindingscanencouragemorecross-culturalstudiestobetter

understandtheculturaldynamicsthatimpactonbodyappreciation.

28.HowdoesLouiseHanson'sresearchdifferfrompreviousones?

A.Itstudieshowbodyimageaffectsthefemale.

B.Ithasawidervarietyofparticipants.

C.ItfocusesonyoungerwhiteWesternwomen.

D.Itexplorestheinfluenceofsocialmediaonbodyimage.

29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Byconductinganexperiment.

B.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.

C.Bycollectingdata.

D.Byprovidingasetofquestions.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchfindings?

A.Womenfromallsixcountrieswishtobethin.

B.BlackNigerianwomensuffermediapressuremost.

C.Bodyimagepressuredropswithageinallcultures.

D.Chinesewomenhavethehighestmedia-relatedpressure.

31.Whafsthepurposeoftheresearch?

A.Tobetterunderstandtheimpactofbodyappreciationonwomen.

B.Todisplaythedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandothercultures.

C.Toknowmoreaboutculturalinfluencesonbodyappreciation.

D.Torevealthepressuresthatwomenindifferentcountriessuffer.

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)旨在了解更多文化對(duì)身體欣賞的影響的研究。

[28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wewantedtoexpandthescopeandincludeolder

womenandotherculturesasthesegroupshavehistoricallybeennotnoticed.（我們希望擴(kuò)大研究

范圍，將老年婦女和其他文化納入研究范圍，因?yàn)檫@些群體在歷史上沒有被注意到）”可知，

LouiseHanson的研究比以前的研究范圍更廣。故選B。

[29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantswereaskedtocompletequestionnairesto

understandmoreabouttheirownsenseofbodyappreciationandthepressurestheyexperience

aroundbodyimagefromfamily,peersandthemedia.（參與者被要求完成問卷調(diào)查，以更多地了

解他們自己對(duì)身體的欣賞感，以及他們?cè)诩彝?、同齡人和媒體的身體形象方面所承受的壓力）”

可知，研究人員是通過調(diào)查問卷進(jìn)行研究的，即提出一系列問題。故選D。

[30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中"Thispressurediddecreasewithage,butevenatits

lowest,itwasstillhigherthanthatfortheotherethnicgroups.（這種壓力確實(shí)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而

減少，但即使在最低的時(shí)候，它仍然高于其他種族）”，第六段中“However,theyalsoreported

higherlevelsofappearancepressurefrompeers,whichreducedwithage.（然而，他們也報(bào)告說，

來自同齡人的外表壓力更大，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，壓力會(huì)減少）”及第七段中“Theyreportedthe

highestongoingfamilyandpeerpressurearoundbodyimage,butmedia-relatedpressurewas

lessanddecreasedwithage.（他們報(bào)告說，與身體形象有關(guān)的家庭和同伴壓力最大，但與媒體

有關(guān)的壓力較小，并隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而減少）”可知，在所有文化中，身體形象壓力隨著年

齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降。故選C。

[31題詳解）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Bodyimageaffectswomenandmenallaroundtheworld,

InthenewstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsatDurhamUniversity,theteamsetouttounderstand

howbodyappreciationvariesbetweenwomenfromdifferentcultures.（英國(guó)達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)的心理學(xué)

家開展了一項(xiàng)新研究，旨在了解不同文化背景的女性對(duì)身體的欣賞有何不同）”可知，該研究

的目的是了解更多文化對(duì)身體欣賞的影響。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Hikingisafunwaytogetsomefreshairandexercise.Hereareafewsimpletipstomakesure

yournexthikingtripisbothsafeandenjoyable.

Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwithafriend,itisalsosafer.

32Ifyoudecidetohikealone,makesurethatyouletsomeoneknowwhereyouaregoing

andwhenyouplantobeback.Thisway,ifyougetlostorinjured,someonewillknowwhereto

lookforyouandwhentosendhelp.

Haveplentyofwater.Evenifyouareonlygoingforashorthike,itisimportanttohavelots

ofwateronhandsothatyouavoiddehydration（脫水）.Plantobringoneliterofwaterperperson

perhourofhiking.33Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenot

verythirsty.

Wearcorrectkindsofclothing.Youshouldwearcomfortable,closed-toedshoesandthick

socks.Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothingthatistooloose

mightcatchonrocksorbranches.34

35Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,donottrytogoonan8-milehike

upamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshouldstartgradually.First,goforregular

walksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.

36

A.Don'ttakeatoolongtripatatime.

B.Makesurethatyourbodyisprepared.

C.Youcanbegintodehydratebeforeyouevenrealizeit.

D.Ifyougetinjured,yourfriendwillbeabletogoandgethelp.

E.Butclothingthatistootightmightbecomeuncomfortableasyouwalk.

F.Ifyouaregoingonalonghike,youmightwanttobringanextrapairofsocksjustincase.

G.Withenoughpractice,youwillbeabletotakelongerhikesacrossmorechallenginglandscapes.

【答案】32.D33.C34.E35.B36.G

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建議。

[32題詳解】根據(jù)上文"Hikewithatleastoneotherperson.Notonlyishikingmorefunwitha

friend,itisalsosafer.（至少和一個(gè)人一起遠(yuǎn)足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不僅更有趣，也更安全。）”

可知，與朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推測(cè)設(shè)空處應(yīng)是和朋友一起旅行的好處。選項(xiàng)D“如

果你受傷了，你的朋友可以去尋求幫助?！狈险Z境，故選D。

【33題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Plantobringoneliterofwaterperpersonperhourofhiking.（計(jì)劃每人

每小時(shí)帶一公升水。）"和下文"Somakesuretodrinkyourwaterfrequently,evenifyouarenot

verythirsty.（所以一定要經(jīng)常喝水，即使你不是很渴。）”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是即使不渴也要喝

水，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是不喝水的后果。選項(xiàng)C“你可能在意識(shí)到之前就開始脫水了?！狈险Z

境，故選C。

【34題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourclothingshouldbecomfortableandeasytomovearoundin.Clothing

thatistooloosemightcatchonrocksorbranches.（你的衣服應(yīng)該舒適，便于移動(dòng)。太寬松的衣

服可能會(huì)掛在巖石或樹枝上。）”可知，本段和怎樣穿衣服有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“但是太緊的衣服可能

會(huì)讓你走路不舒服?！本o扣本段題意，故選E。

【35題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段段意句。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavenotexercisedinaverylongtime,do

nottrytogoonan8-milehikeupamountainonthehottestdayoftheyear,Instead,youshould

startgradually.First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtrytofindplaces

towalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.（如果你很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒有鍛煉，不要試圖在一年中最熱的

一天去登山8英里，相反，你應(yīng)該慢慢開始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下來，你應(yīng)該

試著在陡峭的山坡或多巖石的土壤上找地方散步。）”可知本段講要確保身體已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，

不要突然進(jìn)行高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉，B選項(xiàng)“確保你的身體準(zhǔn)備好了?！狈媳径晤}意，故選B。

[36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,goforregularwalksinyourneighborhood.Next,youshouldtryto

findplacestowalkonsteephillsorrockysoil.（首先，在你的社區(qū)進(jìn)行定期散步。接下來，你

應(yīng)該試著在陡峭的山坡或巖石上走路。廠由此可知，此段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是循序漸進(jìn)地鍛煉，可

推斷下文是這樣做的益處。選項(xiàng)G“經(jīng)過足夠的練習(xí)，你將能夠進(jìn)行更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的徒步旅行，

穿越更具挑戰(zhàn)性的風(fēng)景?！狈项}意，故選G。

第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwasalittleboy,Iloveddrawing.I37presentedanewpicturetomymother

afewtimesadayatleast.Shewould38themupontherefrigeratorasI'msureallparents

do,butshequickly39space.Whenthathappened,shewouldaskmeto40

whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe41one.Shewouldthentakethe

removedpictureand42meshewouldputitsomewheresafe-agreat43to

telllittlekid