2025年中考英語押題預測卷（徐州專用）（解析版）

2025年中考英語押題卷（徐州專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Dad,Ireadamagazineaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemarenowindanger.—________!It’stimeforustotakeactiontoprotectthem.A．Hurryup B．Whatapity C．Ihopeso D．Withpleasure【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天讀了一本關(guān)于野生動物的雜志。有些動物現(xiàn)在瀕臨滅絕。——真遺憾！是時候我們采取行動保護它們了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hurryup快點；Whatapity真遺憾；Ihopeso我希望如此；Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)“Someofthemarenowindanger.”可知，這里應表達對動物瀕危的惋惜，并引出保護行動。故選B。2．XiShuangLakeScenicArea________about8squarekilometersandit’sfamousforitsviews.A．putsup B．makesup C．picksup D．takesup【答案】D【詳解】句意：西雙湖風景區(qū)占地約8平方公里，風景秀麗。考查動詞短語。putsup張貼；makesup編造；picksup撿起；takesup占用。根據(jù)空后的“about8squarekilometers”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指占地面積，D項符合。故選D。3．DeepSeak,oneofthe________AItechnologies,canhelpstudentssolveMathsproblemsquickly.A．a(chǎn)ncient B．traditional C．latest D．common【答案】C【詳解】句意：DeepSeak，最新的人工智能技術(shù)之一，可以幫助學生快速解決數(shù)學問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。ancient古老的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；latest最新的；common普通的。根據(jù)“DeepSeak,oneofthe...AItechnologies”可知，此處指DeepSeak是最新的人工智能技術(shù)之一，且oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最……之一”。故選C。4．Tom’screativeidea________byMr.WuduringtheChemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.A．praised B．ispraised C．waspraised D．praises【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆的創(chuàng)意在昨天下午的化學課上受到了吳老師的表揚?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。句子主語“Tom’screativeidea”與“praise”之間是被動關(guān)系，且時間狀語是“yesterdayafternoon”，表示過去的時間，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選C。5．________everyoneishere,let’sstartourEnglishlesson.NowturntoPage22.A．Before B．Whether C．Unless D．Since【答案】D【詳解】句意：既然大家都到了，讓我們開始英語課吧。現(xiàn)在翻到第22頁?？疾檫B詞辨析。Before在……以前；Whether是否；Unless除非；Since既然。根據(jù)“…everyoneishere,let’sstartourEnglishlesson.”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示原因，用since引導原因狀語從句。故選D。6．Ifyouworkhardeveryday,youwillmakegreat________inyourschoolwork.A．progress B．products C．promises D．programs【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你每天努力學習，你將在學業(yè)上取得很大進步。考查名詞詞義辨析。progress進步；products產(chǎn)品；promises承諾；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)語境，努力學習應是在學業(yè)上取得進步，makeprogress是固定搭配，表示“取得進步”。故選A。7．—William,Isometimesfeelblueonrainydays.—Whynottrytowearorange,Paul?Itmightcheer________up.A．him B．you C．her D．them【答案】B【詳解】句意：——威廉，我在雨天有時會感到憂郁?！Ａ_，為什么不試著穿橙色衣服呢？它可能會讓你振作起來。考查代詞辨析。him他；you你；her她；them他們。根據(jù)對話語境，是威廉對保羅說的話，用第二人稱。故選B。8．—Lucy,couldyoutellme________thisweekend?—IwillclimbHuaguoMountainwithmyparents.A．whenwillyougo B．whatwillyoudo C．whenyouwillgo D．whatyouwilldo【答案】D【詳解】句意：——露西，你能告訴我這個周末你要做什么嗎？——我將和我的父母一起爬花果山。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答句“IwillclimbHuaguoMountainwithmyparents.”可知，空處詢問“你要做什么”，需用what提問?？仗幐鶕?jù)“Lucy,couldyoutellme...thisweekend?”可知，此處引導賓語從句，需用陳述句語序。故選D。9．Lifewon’talwaysgo________,butproblemscanmakeyoustronger.A．completely B．smoothly C．closely D．rapidly【答案】B【詳解】句意：生活并不總是順利的，但問題可以讓你變得更強大?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地；smoothly順利地；closely緊密地；rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)“problemscanmakeyoustronger.”并結(jié)合選項可知，生活中會遇到困難，應是生活并不總是順利的。故選B。10．LikeNeZha,weshouldfight________allthedifficultiestorealizeourdreams.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．without C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】A【詳解】句意：像哪吒一樣，我們應該對抗一切困難來實現(xiàn)夢想?？疾榻樵~辨析和動詞短語。against對抗；without沒有；beyond超越；across穿過。根據(jù)“allthedifficulties”可知此處是固定短語fightagainst“與……斗爭”，強調(diào)克服困難，故選A。二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayforhisschoolingfoundthathehadonlyonedime(一角硬幣)left,andhewasvery11.Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,hechangedhismindwhenayoung12openedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Thegirlthoughthelooked13soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfor14.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt15physically,butalsohisfaithinhumanity(人性)wasstrengthened.Hewasaboutto16beforethispoint,butnowhehadnewhope.Yearslater,thatyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswere17andfinallysenthertoabigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialists(專家)tostudyher18disease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation(會診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a19lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.20inhisdoctor’sgown(長袍),hewentintoseeher.He21heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralong22,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval(批準).Helookedatitandthen23somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas24toopenitbecauseshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithoneglassof25.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”11．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sad12．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl13．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．thirsty C．hungry D．sad14．A．kindness B．money C．food D．milk15．A．colder B．warmer C．worse D．better16．A．giveout B．giveoff C．givein D．giveup17．A．helpless B．helpful C．hopeful D．hopeless18．A．common B．unusual C．easy D．difficult19．A．strange B．special C．different D．usual20．A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Puton D．Dressed21．A．knew B．saw C．recognized D．realized22．A．rest B．fight C．time D．treatment23．A．wrote B．said C．noticed D．printed24．A．excited B．a(chǎn)fraid C．happy D．surprised25．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．tea【答案】11．A12．D13．C14．A15．D16．D17．A18．B19．B20．D21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C【導語】本文講述了一個感人的故事。一個貧窮的男孩為了籌學費挨家挨戶賣東西，身無分文時得到一位年輕女子的一杯牛奶幫助，重拾對人性的信心。多年后，這位女子身患重病，男孩已成為醫(yī)生，他認出女子后全力救治，并幫她支付了高昂的醫(yī)藥費，以感恩當年女子的善舉。11．句意：一天，一個為了賺學費挨家挨戶賣東西的貧窮男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只剩下一角硬幣了，他非常餓。hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的；tired累的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.”可知，他是餓了。故選A。12．句意：然而，當一個年輕女孩打開門時，他改變了主意。man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根據(jù)后文“thegirlthought...”可知，開門的是一個年輕女孩。故選D。13．句意：女孩覺得他看起來很餓，所以給了他一大杯牛奶。angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sad難過的。根據(jù)前文可知，前文提到男孩餓了，這里女孩看出他的狀態(tài)。故選C。14．句意：“媽媽教導我們永遠不要接受報酬來行善?！彼f。kindness善良，善舉；money錢；food食物；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.””可知，女孩的行為是善舉。故選A。15．句意：當男孩離開那所房子時，他不僅身體感覺好多了，而且對人性的信心也增強了。colder更冷的；warmer更暖的；worse更壞的；better更好的。根據(jù)前文可知，女子給了男孩牛奶，男孩喝了牛奶之后，身體感覺好多了。故選D。16．句意：在這之前他幾乎要放棄了，但現(xiàn)在他有了新的希望。giveout分發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出氣味；givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“butnowhehadnewhope.”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明之前男孩快要放棄了。故選D。17．句意：多年后，那個年輕女子病得很重。當?shù)蒯t(yī)生束手無策，最后把她送到了一個大城市。helpless無助的；helpful有幫助的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)“finallysenthertoabigcity,”可知，當?shù)蒯t(yī)生沒有解決辦法最終把女子送往大城市醫(yī)治。故選A。18．句意：在那里，他們請專家來研究她不尋常的疾病。common常見的；unusual不尋常的；easy容易的；different不同的。根據(jù)前文可知，當?shù)蒯t(yī)生無法醫(yī)治，說明女子的病是不尋常的。故選B。19．句意：當他聽到她來自的那個城鎮(zhèn)的名字時，他眼中閃過一道特殊的光。strange陌生的；special特殊的；different不同的；usual尋常的。根據(jù)“Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom”可知，男孩聽到城鎮(zhèn)的名字，想起了當年的事情，所以眼中閃出特殊的光。故選B。20．句意：他立刻站起來，穿著醫(yī)生的長袍穿過醫(yī)院大廳走進她的房間。Dressing穿著；Wearing穿戴；Puton穿上；Dressed穿好衣服的。根據(jù)“hisdoctor'sgown(長袍)”可知，這里表示男孩穿著醫(yī)生的長袍走進病房。dressedin是固定搭配，意思是“穿著”，這里用過去分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故選D。21．句意：他一眼就認出了她。knew知道；saw看見；recognized認出；realized意識到。根據(jù)前文和“atonce.”可知，這里表示男孩一眼就認出了女子。故選C。22．句意：經(jīng)過長時間的治療戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)斗勝利了。rest休息；fight戰(zhàn)斗；time時光；treatment治療。根據(jù)“thebattlewaswon.”和前文可知，這里表示女子的治療戰(zhàn)斗最終獲得成功。故選B。23．句意：他看了看賬單，然后在邊上寫了些東西。wrote寫；said說；noticed注意到；printed渲染。根據(jù)“Helookedatit”和“somethingontheside.”可知，這里表示男孩邊看賬單邊在邊上寫了些東西。故選A。24．句意：賬單被送到了她的房間。她不敢打開它，因為她確信要花她余生來付清這筆錢。excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；happy快樂的；suprised驚喜的。根據(jù)“becauseshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.”可知，這里表示女子因為知道自己要花余生付清治療費用，所以不敢打開看賬單。故選B。25．句意：最后她看了，賬單邊上的便條上寫著：“已用一杯牛奶付清。”（簽名）霍華德?凱利醫(yī)生。water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。此處呼應文章開頭女子給男孩一杯牛奶的情節(jié)。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）Readyforatrip?Eachyear,TIMEmakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Thisyear’slisthassomethingforeveryone.Wherewouldyougofirst?NatureArtSeeaworldofcolorfuldrawingsattheGrootbosFlorilegiumintheGrootbosPrivateNaturePreserve,SouthAfrica.TheartshowsSouthAfricanplants,insectsandbirds.—ByElaineGlusacLushLandTraveltoChile’sRutaDeLosAbastos.Youcanseehowfoodisgrowninthearea.Andyou’llmeetfoodproducers,suchasfarmersandpeoplewhoraisechickens.—BySorrelMoseleyRollAlongGoonabicycleridewithNaturalSelection’sGuidedCyclingSafariinBotswana’sOkavangoDelta.Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals,likegiraffes,elephants,lions,andhippos.—ByCindyFanFabLabKidsmaketherulesattheMuseumofSolutions,inMumbai,India.Themuseumhaslabsformath,physics,andsoon.Kidscanexperiment(嘗試)withtheirfavoritesubjects.

—ByPoonamBinayak26．WholikestheGrootbosPrivateNaturePreservemost?A．ElaineGlusac. B．SorrelMoseley. C．CindyFan. D．PoonamBinayak.27．Wherecanvisitorsseehowfoodisgrown?A．AttheMuseumofSolutions. B．InBotswana’sOkavangoDelta.C．InRutaDeLosAbastos. D．AttheGrootbosFlorilegium.28．WhatcanvisitorsdowithNaturalSelection’sGuidedCyclingSafari?A．Seecolorfuldrawings. B．Visitchickenfarms.C．Seedifferentanimals. D．Visitsciencelabs.【答案】26．A27．C28．C【導語】本文介紹了《TIME》雜志每年評選的“世界最偉大之地”，并重點推薦了四個各具特色的目的地：南非的Grootbos私人自然保護區(qū)展示了自然藝術(shù)；智利的RutaDeLosAbastos讓游客了解食物種植；博茨瓦納的奧卡萬戈三角洲提供自行車野生動物探險；印度孟買的解決方案博物館則讓孩子們在科學實驗中探索。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NatureArt”部分結(jié)尾標注的“ByElaineGlusac”可知，ElaineGlusac是推薦該景點的人。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LushLand”部分“TraveltoChile’sRutaDeLosAbastos.Youcanseehowfoodisgrowninthearea”可知，文中明確說明該地點在智利的RutaDeLosAbastos。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RollAlong”部分“Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals,likegiraffes,elephants,lions,andhippos”可知，句中表述它是不同種類的動物的家園。因此游客們能夠看到不同的動物。故選C。Today,manypeopleuseAItoolsindailylife.SomefindAIhelpful,whileothersthinkitcanberisky.IsAIgoodforsociety?Twostudentssharetheirthoughtsbelow.Robert:Yes!IthinkAIisgreat.Itisusefulinmanyfields,suchaseducationandrobotics.Ifwehaveaquestion,andourparentsdon’tknowtheanswer,wecannowaskAI.Itdoesn’tonlygiveustheanswer,butcanhelpussolvetheproblemstepbystep.Thisisagreatwaytolearn.AIcanalsohelpuscollectandprocessdata,designartworks,anddomanyotherthings.Forexample,AIcanstudylotsofmedicalinformationtohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases,createpersonaltreatments,andfindnewmedicine.Itimprovespatientcareandlowershealthcarecosts.Itopensupnewpathsforworkandcreativity.AIhasalsogivenusplentyofusefulwebsites,funnewappsandgames.Mary:No!AIcananswermanyquestions,butsometimesitmakesupincorrectinformation.Itcanbehardtotellwhatistrueandwhatisnot.SomeAIbotscancreatepictures,buttheymixpicturesfromdifferentartiststodothis.Thisisstealingandnotcool.NothavingenoughrulesandwatchdogsforAIdevelopmentputstheworldatrisk.Besides,studentsmayuseAItocheat(作弊)ontheirhomework.Iftheykeepdoingthis,theymaystopthinkingforthemselvesanddependtoomuchonAI.Thinkingforyourselfisimportant,becauseyouneedtoknowhowtosolveproblems.Yourbrainislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.TrainingbigAImodelsrequiresalotofcomputingpower,whichusesalotofenergyandcausespollution.29．AccordingtoRobert,whatcan’tAIdointhemedicalfield?A．Diagnosediseases. B．Lowerhealthcarecosts.C．Designtreatmentsforeachperson. D．Designartworks.30．WhichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsthatMarysays“no”toAI?A．AIneedslotsofcomputingpowerandistooexpensive. B．AIisnotusefulineducation.C．AImayleadtolotsofdependencyonitamongpeople. D．AIisonlygoodforcreatingpictures.31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainhowAIworks. B．ToshowdifferentideasonAI.C．ToarguethatAIismoreharmfulthanhelpful. D．Topromote(促進)theuseofAIineducation.【答案】29．D30．C31．B【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能以及人們對人工智能的不同看法。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIcanstudylotsofmedicalinformationtohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases,createpersonaltreatments,andfindnewmedicine.Itimprovespatientcareandlowershealthcarecosts.”可知，根據(jù)Robert所說，人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域能夠診斷疾病、降低醫(yī)療成本、為每個人設(shè)計治療方案。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheykeepdoingthis,theymaystopthinkingforthemselvesanddependtoomuchonAI.”可知，人工智能可能會導致人們對它的大量依賴，是Mary對人工智能說“不”的原因之一。故選C。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SomefindAIhelpful,whileothersthinkitcanberisky.”和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了人們對人工智能的不同看法。故選B。OnedayinNovember1647,JacobArmitagehurriedthroughtheNewForesttothehouseofArnwood.“Youmustleavethishouserightaway,”hesaidtoEdwardBeverley.“Comewithmetopack(打包)yourthings.Youmustcometomyhomeandstaythere.”“Butwhy?”Edwardaskedtheoldman.“Why?”“TheKinghasescaped(逃走)fromtheprisonatHamptonCourt,”Jacobexplained.“He’sridingsouththroughtheforest,andCromwell’ssoldiers(士兵)aresearchingforhim.AndI’vejustheardagroupofsoldiersintheforesttalkingaboutArnwood.TheyknowthatyourfatherwastheKing’sfriend,andthey’replanningtoburnArnwoodtonight,becausetheythinktheKingishidinghere.”“BurnArnwood!Theycan’tdothat!It’smyhouse,andI’mstayinghere!”Edwardsaidangrily.Hewasfourteenyearsold,theoldestofthefourBeverleychildren.TheBeverleychildrenlivedaloneatArnwood,withanoldwomanwhodidthecookingandalltheworkofthehouse.Theirfather,ColonelBeverley,waskilledwhenfightingforKingCharlesIatNasebyin1645.Beforehelefthome,heaskedJacob,apoorforesterwholivednearArnwood,tolookafterhisfamily.Jacobknewthefamilywellandwashappytodothis.Andwhenthechildren’smotherdiedafewmonthslater,Jacobcameeverydaytovisitthechildrenandtohelpthem.“Mydearboy,”Jacobsaid,“rememberyoursistersandbrother.Thesoldierswillshoot(射擊)themorburntheminthehouse.No,no,allofyoumustcomewithme.”Intheend,Edwardagreed.HeandhisbrotherHumphrey,whowastwelve,packedtheirthings.ThentheyputthemonJacob’shorse,WhiteBilly,whowaswaitingoutside.JacobtoldAlice,whowaseleven,andEdith,whowaseight,thattheyweregoingtovisithishomeintheforest.Hedidnottellthemaboutthesoldiers.“Edward,hereismykey,”saidJacobquietly.“Lockthedoorofthehouseandtakemygunfromthewall.Don’tleaveyourbrotherandsisters.I’llhelpthecooktopackherthings,andthenI’llfollowyou.”ThefourchildrenleftthebighouseandwentintotheforestwithWhiteBilly.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon,andalreadydark.Jacobhelpedthecook,whohurriedawaytoherfamilyinLymington,andthenhehidinthetreesnearthehouse,andwaited.Afterawhile,heheardhorsesandsoldiersarrived.Soon,theywereinthegardensandallroundthehouse.Afewminuteslater,Jacobsawblacksmokegoingupintotheskyandthenhesawflames(火焰)atthewindows.________“Itisdone,”thoughtJacob,andhehurriedawayintotheforest.Halfanhourlater,hearrivedathissmallhouse.HelookedbackandsawtheflamesofArnwoodshootinghigherandhigherabovethetrees.—AdaptedfromTheChildrenoftheNewForest32．WhatdoweknowaboutJacob?A．HeusedtobeafriendoftheKing’s. B．HehelpedsearchfortheKingintheforest.C．HewouldtrytofighttoprotectEdward’sfather. D．HewasatruefriendofEdward’sfather’s.33．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Edwardlosthisfather.②Edward’shousewasburnt.③ColonelaskedJacobtotakecareofhisfamily.④Edwardwentintotheforestwithhisbrotherandsisters.A．③①④② B．①②④③ C．①②③④ D．④②③①34．Whichsentencecanbeputin?A．Thehousewashis! B．Arnwoodwasburning!C．Wherewerethechildren? D．Thechildrenfoundtheirwayoutatlast.35．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Edward’ssisterswereunwillingtovisitJacob’shome.B．Edwardwouldbuildanewhousewithabiggarden.C．TheKingwantedtohideinEdward’shouse.D．Jacobwasakindandhelpfulman.【答案】32．D33．A34．B35．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了雅各布幫助愛德華的家人逃離即將被燒毀的家鄉(xiāng)的故事。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforehelefthome,heaskedJacob,apoorforesterwholivednearArnwood,tolookafterhisfamily.Jacobknewthefamilywellandwashappytodothis.Andwhenthechildren’smotherdiedafewmonthslater,Jacobcameeverydaytovisitthechildrenandtohelpthem.”可知，雅各布受愛德華的父親委托，照顧他的家人，并在危急時刻幫助他們逃離，體現(xiàn)了他對愛德華父親的忠誠和友誼。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforehelefthome,heaskedJacob,apoorforesterwholivednearArnwood,tolookafterhisfamily.”可知，③ColonelaskedJacobtotakecareofhisfamily.是第一個事件。愛德華的父親在離開家之前，委托雅各布照顧他的家人；根據(jù)“Theirfather,ColonelBeverley,waskilledwhenfightingforKingCharlesIatNasebyin1645.Beforehelefthome,heaskedJacob,apoorforesterwholivednearArnwood,tolookafterhisfamily.”可知，①Edwardlosthisfather.是第二個事件。愛德華的父親在1645年的納斯比戰(zhàn)役中被殺；根據(jù)“Youmustleavethishouserightaway,”可知，④Edwardwentintotheforestwithhisbrotherandsisters.是第三個事件；雅各布通知愛德華和他的兄弟姐妹逃離家園；根據(jù)“HelookedbackandsawtheflamesofArnwoodshootinghigherandhigherabovethetrees.”可知，②Edward’shousewasburnt.是第四個事件。阿恩伍德被士兵燒毀。故發(fā)生順序為③①④②，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格前“Afewminuteslater,Jacobsawblacksmokegoingupintotheskyandthenhesawflames(火焰)atthewindows.”可知，此時阿恩伍德已經(jīng)開始燃燒了，選項B“阿恩伍德正在燃燒。”符合語境，這句話與前文描述的火焰和黑煙相符，強調(diào)阿恩伍德正在被燒毀。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jacobknewthefamilywellandwashappytodothis.Andwhenthechildren’smotherdiedafewmonthslater,Jacobcameeverydaytovisitthechildrenandtohelpthem.”以及“Comewithmetopack(打包)yourthings.Youmustcometomyhomeandstaythere.”可知，雅各布受愛德華的父親委托，照顧他的家人，并幫助愛德華和他的家人成功逃離，體現(xiàn)了雅各布的善良和樂于助人。故選D。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全表格中所缺的信息。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.36Thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasbecomeoneofthecountriesthattakeinthemostsaltintheworld.37Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theamountofsaltforChinesepeoplewilldropby20%by2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestoreduce(減少)thesaltintheirproducts.Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.38A104-grambagofclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichisnear10%ofthedailysaltamountthatweshouldtakeintoourbody.Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth.Butifweeattoomuchofit,itincreasestheriskofhighpressure,heartproblemsandstrokes(中風),theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.39Youmaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst.However,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoit.40Morethanhalfoftheworld’scountrieshavealreadytakenactiontoreducetheamountofsaltusedbytheircitizens(市民),includingtheUK,FinlandandAustralia,ChinaNewsServicereported.A．Theyeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday.B．Andyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.C．Tocorrectthis,ChinaofferedthefirstsaltreductionguideonApril18.D．AstudyfromtheUSfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheamountofsalt.E．Forexample,a100-grambagofinstantnoodles(方便面)hasnearly2gramsofsalt.【答案】36．A37．C38．E39．D40．B【導語】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于食鹽攝入量的事情。中國普遍吃的鹽比較多，人均攝入量遠超國家標準。為了有效控制鹽的攝入量，政府出臺了指導手冊，建議人們減少鹽的攝入量，保持健康。36．根據(jù)“Thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.”可知此處講的是每天攝入多少克鹽，這樣才能和標準去比，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項“他們每天吃大約10.5克鹽?！狈险Z境，故選A。37．根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,”可知此處講的是關(guān)于指南的，結(jié)合選項，可知C選項“為了糾正這一問題，中國在4月18日發(fā)布了第一個減鹽指南?！狈险Z境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.”，下文提到了炸薯條中約含有的鹽，所以此處也應是在舉例說明，結(jié)合選項，可知E選項“例如，一袋100克的康師傅方便面含有近2克鹽?！狈险Z境，故選E。39．根據(jù)“Andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.”由此推測此處應該是引用相關(guān)的說明或結(jié)果來證實這一點，結(jié)合選項，可知D選項“美國的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們很容易減少鹽的攝入量?！狈险Z境，故選D。40．根據(jù)“Youmaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst.However,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgraduallygetusedtoit.”可知此處講的應是適應的結(jié)果，結(jié)合選項，可知B選項“你會覺得你的食物嘗起來和以前一樣?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或是詞組填空，其中一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。difficulty

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matches41．—It’ssuchanexcitingmatchthatweshouldconsideralltheplayersas.—Ican’tagreemore!42．Themuseumisreallylarge,anditisdifferentparts.43．Kittyisonlyfiveyearsold,butsheiseverything.44．Whentalkingwithothers,we’dbetternotaskthemabouttheirinformation.45．—WhydoyouadmireJacksomuch?—BecausehenevergivesupwhenhehaslearningEnglish.【答案】41．winners42．dividedinto43．curiousabout44．personal45．difficulty【解析】41．句意：——這是一場激動人心的比賽，我們應當把所有運動員都視為勝利者?！彝耆?！根據(jù)“It’ssuchanexcitingmatch”及備選詞可知，比賽激動人心，以至于我們應把所有運動員視為勝利者，名詞復數(shù)winners“勝利者”符合語境。故填winners。42．句意：博物館真的很大，它被分成了不同的部分。根據(jù)“itis...differentparts.”可知，是指博物館被分成了不同部分，bedividedinto“被分成”。故填dividedinto。43．句意：凱蒂只有五歲，但她對一切都很好奇。根據(jù)“butsheis...everything.”及備選詞可知，是指對一切都好奇，becuriousabout“對……好奇”。故填curiousabout。44．句意：在與其他人交談時，我們最好不要詢問他們的個人信息。根據(jù)“information.”及備選詞可知，是指個人信息，用形容詞personal“個人的”，作定語。故填personal。45．句意：——你為什么這么崇拜杰克？——因為他在學習英語遇到困難時從不放棄。根據(jù)“henevergivesupwhenhehas...learningEnglish.”及備選詞可知，是指在學習英語遇到困難時從不放棄，havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”。故填difficulty。五、語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It46(celebrate)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Atthistime,themoonisatits47(round)andbrightest.Peoplebelievethatthefullmoonisasymbolofreunion(團聚)andgoodluck.Onthisday,familiesusuallygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Theyeatmooncakes,48areaspecialkindoffoodforthefestival.Mooncakescomeindifferent49(taste),suchassweetbeanpaste,nutsandeggyolk.Peoplealsoliketoadmirethemoonwhile50(eat)mooncakesandchattingwiththeirfamilymembers.Insomeplaces,therearespecial51(activity)duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Forexample,insomesouthernareas,peoplelightlanternsandhavealanternshow.Childrenlovethispartofthefestivalastheycancarrytheirownlanternsandplaywiththeirfriends.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotonlyatimeforfamilyreunionsbutalsoatimetoexpress52(they)loveandgratitudetotheirlovedones.Peopleoftensendmooncakesandbest53(wish)totheirfriendsandrelatives.Itisafestivalthat54(carry)richculturalmeaningandisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeople.Astimegoesby,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalsospreadtoothercountriesinAsia,55(become)afestivalthatisenjoyedbypeoplefromdifferentcultures.【答案】46．iscelebrated47．roundest48．which49．tastes50．eating51．a(chǎn)ctivities52．their53．wishes54．carries55．becoming【導語】本文主要介紹了中國重要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)。中秋節(jié)不僅是團圓時刻，人們還借此表達對親友的愛與感恩，送月餅和祝福。它承載豐富文化意義，深受中國人喜愛，還傳播到亞洲其他國家。46．句意：中秋節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。它在農(nóng)歷八月十五被慶祝。It指中秋節(jié)，與celebrate是被動關(guān)系，且是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+過去分詞”，It是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填iscelebrated。47．句意：在這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。and連接并列成分；brightest是最高級形式，這里表示月亮最圓，round的最高級是roundest。故填roundest。48．句意：他們吃月餅，月餅是這個節(jié)日的一種特殊食物。逗號后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是mooncakes，在從句中作主語，指物需用which。故填which。49．句意：月餅有不同的口味，如豆沙、堅果和蛋黃。different后接名詞復數(shù)，taste作“口味”講時是可數(shù)名詞。故填tastes。50．句意：人們也喜歡在吃月餅和與家人聊天時賞月。while可引導時間狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語含be動詞時，可省略從句主語和be動詞，完整形式是whiletheyareeating，省略后就是eating。故填eating。51．句意：在一些地方，中秋節(jié)期間有特別的活動。are表明主語是復數(shù)，activity的復數(shù)形式是activities。故填activities。52．句意：中秋節(jié)不僅是家庭團聚的時刻，也是向他們所愛的人表達他們的愛和感激之情的時刻。love在此處是名詞，名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。53．句意：人們經(jīng)常給他們的朋友和親戚送月餅和祝福。wish作“祝?！敝v時常用復數(shù)形式wishes，sendwishes意思是“送上祝?！?。故填wishes。54．句意：它是一個承載著豐富文化意義、深受中國人民喜愛的節(jié)日。that引導定語從句，先行詞是afestival，是單數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，carry的第三人稱單數(shù)是carries。故填carries。55．句意：隨著時間的推移，中秋節(jié)也傳播到了亞洲其他國家，成為了一個不同文化背景的人都喜歡的節(jié)日。題干已有謂語hasspread，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞becoming作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填becoming。六、首字母填空（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.H56,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouinthed57andhelpingyouovercomedifficultiesonyourway.Otherwise,youwilleasilygetl58orhesitatetogoahead.Directionmeansgoals.Youcangetnowherew59agoalinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourgoalonpaperandmakesomeplanstoa60it.Inthisway,youwillknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproperly.Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefthatyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.【答案】56．(H)owever57．(d)arkness58．(l)ost59．(w)ithout60．(a)chieve【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了在成功的道路上保持方向和堅持目標的重要性。56．句意：如果你失敗了會怎么做？很多人可能會選擇放棄。然而，成功最可靠的方法是保持你的方向并堅持你的目標。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，且后有逗號，需用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞。首字母H提示填However。故填(H)owever。57．句意：它就像一盞燈，在黑暗中指引你，幫助你克服前進道路上的困難。介詞in后需接名詞，根據(jù)“燈”的作用和首字母d提示，填darkness。故填(d)arkness。58．句意：否則，你很容易迷路或猶豫不前?！癵etlost”表示“迷路”，符合語境。故填(l)ost。59．句意：人生沒有目標你將一事無成。根據(jù)語境及首字母，這里需要一個表示否定意義的介詞，根據(jù)首字母提示可知填without。故填(w)ithout。60．句意：你可以試著把你的目標寫在紙上，并制定一些計劃來實現(xiàn)它。makeplanstodosth.為固定搭配，此處用不定式表目的，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，achieve“實現(xiàn)”符合語境。故填(a)chieve。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分）LifeislikewaterTherewasamanwhocouldn’tachievehisambition.Sohewasrecommendedtovisitasage(圣人).Thesagesilentlyscoopedupthewaterandasked,“Whatistheshapeofthewater?”Thesagepouredthewaterintoaglassbeforethemancouldanswer.Themananswered,“Iknowwaterislikeaglass.”Thesagesaidnothingandpouredthewaterintothevasenearby.Themanrealizedit,“Iknowwaterislikeavase.”Thesageshookhishead,gentlycarriedthevaseinbothhandsandpouredthewaterintoapotfilledwithsand.Theclearwaterdisappearedintothesand.Thesagesaid,“Look,thewaterdiedawaylikethis.Thisisalifetime!”Themansaidhappily,“Iknowyouwanttotellmethatthesocietyislikevariouscontainers.Sopeopleshouldbelikewater.Whenyouareinacertaincontainer,youwillbecomeitsshapeandnothingcanchange!”“Yesandno,”thesagesaid.Thesagewentoutofthehouse,followedbytheman.Undertheeaves(屋檐),thesagebentover,touchedtheflagsto