七年級英語下學(xué)期期中押題預(yù)測卷（南京專用）（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中押題卷（南京專用）英語預(yù)測卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．Everyyear,Igetapresentfrommyparentson________Day.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s【答案】D【詳解】句意：每年，我都在兒童節(jié)從我父母那里得到一份禮物?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)“Everyyear,Igetapresentfrommyparentson...Day.”可知，Children’sDay“兒童節(jié)”，Children’s是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式。故選D。2．Ilovemycountryasyoulove________.A．you B．your C．yours D．ofyou【答案】C【詳解】句意：我愛我的國家，就像你愛你的國家一樣?？疾榇~用法。you你/你們，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；ofyou你/你們中的。根據(jù)“Ilovemycountryasyoulove...”可知，空處是指“你的國家”，后面無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours，故選C。3．“Fifty-fivemillionfivehundredandsixty-seventhousandandeighty-five”is________.A．55567085 B．55056785 C．55506785 D．55560785【答案】A【詳解】句意：“五千五百六十七萬八十五”是55,567,085?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞。從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗號(即以此把數(shù)目分為若干段)，第一個逗號前的數(shù)為thousand(千)，第二個逗號前的數(shù)為million(百萬)。所以“Fifty-fivemillionfivehundredandsixty-seventhousandandeighty-five”可以寫成55,567,085。故選A。4．—Nancylives________thefifthfloor.Whataboutyou,Amy?—Myflatis________hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.A．on;above B．in;overC．on;on D．in;beside【答案】A【詳解】句意：——南希住在五樓。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十樓?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；above在……以上，超過；in在……里面；over在……之上；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“thefifthfloor”可知，第一空使用on，表示在五樓，根據(jù)“Myflatis...hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.”可知，第二空使用above，表示十樓在五樓之上，且二者之間無接觸。故選A。5．Wecan’tbelievethat________littleboyscando________manyjobs.A．so;so B．so;such C．such;so D．such;such【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們不相信這么小的男孩們可以做這么多工作?？疾閟o和such的用法。so+形容詞或副詞，such+名詞短語，都表示“如此、這么”。littleboys“小男孩”是名詞短語，故第一空用such；somany“如此多”是固定搭配，故第二空用so。故選C。6．—Ihavetrouble_________aboutDaniel.

—Youcantrytoemailhim.A．togetsomeinformation B．togetsomeinformationsC．gettingsomeinformation D．gettingsomeinformations【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我在獲取關(guān)于Daniel的一些信息方面有困難。——你可以試著給他發(fā)電子郵件。考查非謂語動詞和名詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定短語，意為“做某事有困難”，所以排除A、B選項；information是不可數(shù)名詞，some可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。7．—Canyoutellme_________theseoldbooks?—Youcan_________tothechildreninpoorareas.A．howtodealwith,givethemaway B．whattodealwith,giveawaythemC．howtodowith,givethemaway D．whattodowith,giveawaythem【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我如何處理這些舊書嗎？——你可以把他們捐給貧困地區(qū)的孩子?？疾橐蓡栐~和代詞用法。howtodealwith和whattodowith都表示“如何做某事”，故B與C選項錯誤；giveaway是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，代詞要放在中間，故選A。8．There________someimportantmeetingsthiscomingweekend.A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．a(chǎn)regoingtohave D．willbe【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個周末將有一些重要的會議?？疾門herebe句型和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子是Therebe句型，排除BC選項；再由“thiscomingweekend”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，用Therewillbe。故選D。9．—Canyouplease________thetoysonthefloorbeforeyourgrandmacomesback?—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A．putup B．getup C．pickup D．lookup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——在你奶奶回來之前，你能把地板上的玩具撿起來嗎？

——好的，我馬上就做。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。putup張貼，搭建；getup起床；pickup撿起；lookup查閱，向上看。由“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處說的是撿起地板上的玩具，故“pickup”符合語境。故選C。10．Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots_________likeusinthenearfuture.A．willcantalk B．canbeabletotalkC．cantalk D．willbeabletotalk【答案】D【詳解】句意：很多科學(xué)家相信機器人在不久的將來能夠像我們一樣說話?？疾闀r態(tài)和形容詞短語。cando和beabletodo都表示“能夠做某事”，故B選項錯誤；can是情態(tài)動詞，willcan表達(dá)錯誤，故A選項錯誤；根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可知此是一般現(xiàn)在時，而can只表示現(xiàn)在的能力，故C選項錯誤，故選D。11．—Iwanttoreadsomething.Wouldyouliketogiveme_________toread？—Letmesee.A．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingenough B．a(chǎn)nythingenoughinterestingC．somethingenoughinteresting D．somethinginterestingenough【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我想讀點東西。你愿意給我一些有趣的東西來讀嗎？——讓我想想?？疾椴欢ù~及副詞的用法?！癢ouldyouplease…”句型表示請求，想要得到對方的肯定回答，因此問句中應(yīng)用“something”，排除選項A和B；enough“足夠”修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞的后面。故選D。12．Thisismy_________timetoseeNeZha2.ButIwanttoseeit_________time.A．thesecond;thethird B．second;athirdC．thesecondtime;athird D．second;thethird【答案】B【詳解】句意：這是我第二次看《哪吒2》。但是我想再看一次?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的使用。第一個空，此處有形容詞性物主代詞“my”修飾“time”時，前面不用定冠詞“the”，所以用“second”。第二個空，“athirdtime”表示“又一次，再一次”，此處指“我想再看一次《哪吒2》”，“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”。故選B。13．IfSimon________freetomorrow,he________us.A．won’tbe,doesn’tjoin B．doesn’tbe,won’tjoinC．isn’t,won’tjoin D．won’tber,isn’tjoin【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果西蒙明天沒有空，他就不會加入我們。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)要求“主將從現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)“IfSimon...freetomorrow,he...us.”可知，前半句為從句，且句子缺少系動詞，主語為單數(shù)，系動詞使用is；后半句為主句，時態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般將來時。故選C。14．—Neil,whatareyourneighbourslike?

—________.A．Mostofthemarefamousworkers B．TheylikehelpinguswithourproblemsC．Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre D．Allofthemarecaringandkind【答案】D【詳解】句意：——尼爾，你的鄰居怎么樣？

——他們都很有愛心且善良?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mostofthemarefamousworkers他們大多數(shù)是著名的工人；Theylikehelpinguswithourproblems他們喜歡幫我們解決問題；Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心見面；Allofthemarecaringandkind他們都很有愛心且善良。問句“whatareyourneighbourslike?”詢問的是鄰居的性格、品質(zhì)等內(nèi)在特征，故D選項符合語境。故選D。15．—IreallymissmyparentswhenIamlearningabroad.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．Homeiswheretheheartis D．Learningisakeytounlockingtheworld.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我在國外學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我真的很想念我的父母?！沂切闹??？疾榱?xí)語辨析。Nopain,nogain不勞無獲；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；Homeiswheretheheartis家是心之所在；Learningisakeytounlockingtheworld學(xué)習(xí)是開啟世界的一把鑰匙。根據(jù)“IreallymissmyparentswhenIamlearningabroad.”可知，這里表達(dá)的是對家的思念之情。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000years.Therearedifferentstoriesabouttheinventionoftheumbrellain16.Themostpopularonehas17todowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedafamouslake.Itstarted18suddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shaveacompetition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesupwithagoodwaytovisitthelakeeven19rainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsand20.Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenext21,whenLuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas22.Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifuland23tocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later,peoplebegantousepaper.Itwascheaper(更便宜的)thansilkand24peoplecouldafford(買得起)it.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.25theoil-paperumbrellaappeared.16．A．America B．China C．England D．France17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something18．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy19．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for20．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper21．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night22．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry23．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy24．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots25．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國油紙傘的起源故事。16．句意：關(guān)于傘在中國的發(fā)明有不同的故事。America美國；China中國；England英格蘭；France法國。根據(jù)“Themostpopularonehas…todowithLuBan.”及常識可知，魯班是中國人，則此處是在介紹傘在“中國”發(fā)明的典故。故選B。17．句意：最流行的一個和魯班有關(guān)。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；something某些事。根據(jù)“has…todowithLuBan”可知，此處在引出其中一個“與魯班有關(guān)”的典故，應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定代詞something與之構(gòu)成動詞短語，“havesomethingtodowithsb.”表示“與某人……有關(guān)”。故選D。18．句意：天突然下起雨來。raining正在下雨；rain下雨，動詞原形；rains下雨，動詞三單形式；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)“started…”及語境可知，此處指“開始下雨”，“startdoingsth.”表示“開始做某事”，應(yīng)用raining與之搭配。故選A。19．句意：在明天日出之前，誰能想出一個雨天也能游湖的好方法，誰就是贏家。in在……里，常接月份、季節(jié)或年份；on在……，常用于具體的某一天或某個時刻；at在，常接具體的時刻；for為了。根據(jù)“…rainydays”及語境可知，“在雨天”應(yīng)用介詞on與之搭配。故選B。20．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料。books書；silk絲綢；materials材料；paper紙。根據(jù)“Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”及語境可知，此處指魯班收集了一些制作亭子的工具和“材料”。故選C。21．句意：第二天早晨，魯班談起自己的功績，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根據(jù)上一段“Beforesunrisetomorrow”及“Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”可知，，魯班和妻子約定在第二天日出前為時間節(jié)點，此處應(yīng)指魯班花了一個晚上建造亭子后的第二天“早晨”。故選A。22．句意：魯班很吃驚。sad傷心的；happy高興的；surprised吃驚的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhan…Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautiful…Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter”可知，魯班看到妻子拿出的這件物品很不尋常，認(rèn)為這件東西又輕又好看，材料和用法也很特別，認(rèn)為妻子的東西比自己做得好，此處應(yīng)指魯班“很吃驚”。故選C。23．句意：它又輕又漂亮，便于攜帶。small小的；short短的；quiet安靜的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifuland…tocarry.”可知，and連接相同感情色彩的詞，且這件東西“很容易打開和關(guān)閉”應(yīng)是“方便”攜帶，“easytocarry”表示“方便攜帶”。故選D。24．句意：它比絲綢便宜，而且更多的人買得起它。more更多的；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；lot許多，常與“a…of”連用；lots許多，后常接“of+名詞”。根據(jù)“…people”及“Later,peoplebegantousepaper.Itwascheaperthansilk”可知，比絲綢更便宜的紙傘出現(xiàn)了，應(yīng)是“更多的”人買得起了。故選A。25．句意：為了使傘防水，人們在傘的表面刷了一種油。于是油紙傘出現(xiàn)了。But但是；Because因為；So所以；Or或者。前后句表示因果關(guān)系，指人們在傘的表面刷了一種油是為了防水，最終的結(jié)果是油紙傘出現(xiàn)了，此處應(yīng)用so引出這樣做的結(jié)果，意為“所以”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）26．Whattypeofhouseisforrent?A．Acottageinavillage. B．Afarmhouseinatown.C．Atownhousewithagarden. D．Amodernhousewithayard.27．Ifyouwanttorentthehouse,howmuchwillyouneedtopayeverymonth?A．$800. B．$1,200. C．$2,000. D．$2,400.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thehousehasastudy. B．Peoplecanvisitthehouseatanytime.C．Thehousehasanareaof1,200squaremetres. D．Rentershavetopaythreemonths’rentatatime.【答案】26．D27．B28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一則房屋出租的廣告，包含房屋類型、租金以及相關(guān)信息的描述。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“beautifulfamilyhome...fullyard...”可知，出租的房屋是帶有院子的現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的房屋，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“$1,200.”可知，每月需要支付的租金是1200美元。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“showingatanytime”可知，人們可以在任何時候看房，故選B。Growingupinasmalltownintheheartofthecountryside,myhometownholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Myhometownhasrichhistory.Datingbacktotheearly1800s,somepeoplecametothecountrysidefromthenoisycityandbuiltthetown.Theytilled(耕種)theland,madetheroadsandbuiltbuildingsalongthem.AsIwalkdownthewidestreets,Icanseethebuildingsstillstandtalltoday.Bylookingbackatthetown’shistory,Ialwaysfeelsoproud.Myhometownisalsoalivelycommunity,whereneighborsgreeteachotherwithasmileandlendahelpinghandintimesofneed.Fromfestivalsthatbringthetowntogethertovolunteerchancesthatmakethetownbetter,thereisastrongsenseoffamily.Alongthestreets,therearemanylocalbusinessesrunbyhard-workingpeople.Theyofferplacesforpeopletocatchupoveracupofcoffeeorshareamealwithfriends.Myhometownisrichinnaturalbeauty.Therollinghillssurround(包圍)thetown.Inthespring,flowersareeverywhereinthetown,whileinthefall,theleavesturnredandgold.ThelocalparkoffersapeacefulplacewhereIoftenrestandconnectwithnature.FromtheMainStreetwithmom-and-popshopstothefieldsthatspreadasfarastheeyecansee,everycornerofthistownisfilledwithmemoriesofmychildhood.29．Whobuiltthetownintheearly1800s?A．Peoplefromthecountryside. B．Peoplefromthecity.C．Peoplefromothercountries. D．Peoplefromthenearbytown.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutpeopleinthewriter’shometown?A．Theyhelpvolunteersalot.B．Theyarefriendlytoeachother.C．Theyaregoodatrunningbusinesses.D．Theyoftenhavemealswithfriendsathome.31．Whatdoesthewriteroftendointhelocalpark?A．Thinkabouthisshop. B．Climbthehillswithhisfamily.C．Relaxandenjoynature. D．Havefestivalactivitieswithneighbors.32．Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter________.A．likesspringmuchmorethanfallB．hasagreatloveforhishometownC．willwriteabookabouthishometownD．lefthishometownafterhischildhood【答案】29．B30．B31．C32．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的歷史、人和風(fēng)景等。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Datingbacktotheearly1800s,somepeoplecametothecountrysidefromthenoisycityandbuiltthetown.”可知，19世紀(jì)初，來自城市的人們建造了這個小鎮(zhèn)。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Myhometownisalsoalivelycommunity,whereneighborsgreeteachotherwithasmileandlendahelpinghandintimesofneed.”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)也是一個熱鬧的社區(qū)，鄰居們微笑著互相問候，并在需要的時候伸出援手，所以作者家鄉(xiāng)的人對彼此都很友好。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThelocalparkoffersapeacefulplacewhereIoftenrestandconnectwithnature.”可知，作者經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里休息并享受大自然。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“myhometownholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart”以及最后一段中的“everycornerofthistownisfilledwithmemoriesofmychildhood”可知，家鄉(xiāng)在作者心中占有特殊的地位，這個小鎮(zhèn)的每一個角落都充滿了作者童年的回憶，所以可推知，作者熱愛家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。Hereissome“breaking”news:theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasadded(增加)Breaking(霹靂舞)tothe2024ParisOlympicGames!BreakingmightbeoneoftheveryunusualsportstobeaddedtotheGames,asit’softenseenasmoreofanartthanasport.Thedancestylefirstappeared(出現(xiàn))onthestreetsofNewYorkinthe1970s.Performersdancetohip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentmovements.Inthe1980s,BreakingsweptaroundtheworldwhenitwasadoptedbypopstarssuchasMichaelJackson.Jackson’smoonwalkbecamepopularamongteenagersworldwide.WhydidtheIOCchooseBreaking?Overthepastfewyears,theOlympicshavebecomelessinterestingforyoungpeople.TheIOCistryingtomaketheGamesmore“youthful”,withsportsthatyoungpeopleactuallydointheirsparetime.“Wewanttotakesportstotheyouth,”saidIOCPresident.TobeaddedtotheOlympics,asportmustbewidelypractisedbymeninatleast75countriesandbywomeninnofewerthan40countries.Breakingcertainlymeetsthisstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),accordingtoTheSydneyMorningHerald.Itisalsocompetitive(有競爭力的)andrequiresstricttrainingjustlikeothersports.Dancersneedtohavethestrongupperbodyandcore(核心)strength.“Itrainatleast10hoursaweek,andI’vebeentrainingsinceIwasayoungkid,”thetopAustralianBreakingdancerLowesaid.“It’sgreatthatitgivesusmorerecognition(認(rèn)可)asasport,”saidtheBritishBreakingdancerKaram.“Now,theeffortsofBreakingdancersaregraduallyacceptedandevenadmiredbyagrowingnumberofpeople.AndfortheOlympics,itwillattractyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”33．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．Breakingwasverypopularinthe1970sB．therearedifferentmovementsinBreakingC．MichaelJacksongavelessonsofBreakingtoteenagersD．Inthe1980s,BreakingstartedonthestreetsofNewYork34．TheIOCchoseBreakingbecause________.A．thesporthasbeenpopularwithonlyyoungpeopleforalongtimeB．itwantstomaketheOlympicsmorepopularwithyoungpeopleC．therearetopBreakingdancersinmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandEnglandD．itiswidelypractisedbymenandwomenaroundtheworld35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“requires”meaninParagraph5?A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Breakinghasbeenaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicGames.B．Breakingisinterestingandgoodforpeople’shealth.C．BreakingdancershavetrainedhardfortheOlympicGames.D．Breakingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.【答案】33．B34．B35．A36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了國際奧委會將霹靂舞納入2024年巴黎奧運會的決定，并探討了霹靂舞的歷史、受歡迎程度以及入選奧運會的原因。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Performersdancetohip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentmovements.”可知，霹靂舞表演者在跳舞時會使用不同的動作。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段“TheIOCistryingtomaketheGamesmore‘youthful’,withsportsthatyoungpeopleactuallydointheirsparetime.”可知，國際奧委會希望通過增加年輕人喜歡的運動來使奧運會更加年輕化。故選B。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Itisalsocompetitiveandrequiresstricttrainingjustlikeothersports.”結(jié)合選項可知，霹靂舞和其他運動一樣，需要有嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練?！皉equires”意為“需要”。故選A。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段“theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasaddedBreakingtothe2024ParisOlympicGames!”可知，本文主要講述了霹靂舞被納入2024年巴黎奧運會的消息。故選A。Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependon(依靠)oneanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytohelppeopleinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksons’placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddown(燒毀)andpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.Andwhataboutpoliceofficers?Theyprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandimportantthings.Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrain.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinthiscommunity.Therearecleanerstocollectrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkersandtheyputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwhatwouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctorsandnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateverydayandwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproduce(生產(chǎn))them,butweusethemallthetime.Thesetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Wegetalotfromthemandneedtheminthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’shelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.37．Whathappened(發(fā)生)totheJacksonslastweek?A．Theycouldn’tfindtheirpets. B．Theircarwasbadlyburned.C．Theirhousewasburned. D．Theycouldn’tfindtheirkeys.38．Whogavehelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrain?A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Roadworkers. D．Policeofficers.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PoliceOfficersSavePeople’sLives B．PeopleDependonEachOtherC．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D．WorkersKeepCommunityRunning【答案】37．C38．D39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了社區(qū)工作人員的重要性，以及社區(qū)人們之間相互依存的關(guān)系。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksons’placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddown(燒毀)andpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.”可知，上周Jackson家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，他們的房子被燒毀了。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrain.”可知，大雨過后，警察給家庭提供了幫助。故選D。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearecleanerstocollectrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.”可知，清潔工收集垃圾是要保持社區(qū)干凈，故推出劃線部分sanitary意為“干凈”。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wedependoneachother.Let’shelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了社區(qū)工作人員的重要性，以及社區(qū)人們之間相互依存的關(guān)系，故選項B“人們相互依賴”符合本文標(biāo)題。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thebookgivesagreat(體驗)oflifeinancientChina.【答案】experience【詳解】句意：這本書很好地展現(xiàn)了中國古代生活的體驗。“體驗”對應(yīng)的英文是“experience”，符合句意。故填experience。42．NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseor(甚至)foreignersliketraditionalChinesecrafts.【答案】even【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的中國人甚至外國人喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)工藝?！吧踔痢睘閑ven，是副詞，故填even。43．Sheenjoys(read)booksinherfreetime.【答案】reading【詳解】句意：她喜歡在空閑時間讀書。enjoydoingsth.為固定用法，表示“喜歡做某事”，空處用動名詞作賓語。故填reading。44．Myuncleisan(工程師).Hebuildsbridgesandroads.【答案】engineer【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一名工程師。他修橋梁和道路。engineer“工程師”，可數(shù)名詞；空前有an，空處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填engineer。45．Beijingoperaisaverycolourfulart(形式).【答案】form【詳解】句意：京劇是一種非常豐富多彩的藝術(shù)形式?！靶问健眆orm，根據(jù)“a”可知，此處使用單數(shù)形式。故填form。46．PeopleputuptheSpringFestivalcoupletsto(表達(dá))theirwishes.【答案】express【詳解】句意：人們貼春聯(lián)是為了表達(dá)他們的祝愿。不定式to后接動詞原形，動詞express“表達(dá)”需用原形，toexpress在句中作目的狀語，說明貼春聯(lián)的目的。故填express。47．TheStoneForestinKunminghasmanystonesindifferent(shape).【答案】shapes【詳解】句意：昆明的石林里有許多形狀各異的石頭。shape“形狀”，different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填shapes。48．Bill,afamous(law)inthiscity,dealswithmanycases(案件)everyyear.【答案】lawyer【詳解】句意：比爾是這個城市著名的律師，每年處理許多案件。根據(jù)“afamous”和“l(fā)aw”可知，此處需要填入一個表示職業(yè)的名詞，且由“l(fā)aw”提示應(yīng)使用lawyer“律師”，a修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填lawyer。49．Iwill(check)yourradionextMonday.【答案】check【詳解】句意：我下周一將會檢查你的收音機。根據(jù)“will”和括號中的“check”可知，此處使用動詞原形，表示將來時態(tài)。故填check。50．Inthe(five)picture,wecanseealotofflowers.【答案】fifth【詳解】句意：在第五張圖中，我們可以看到許多花。根據(jù)所給單詞以及“Inthe…picture”可知，此處指的是“第五張圖片”，fifth意為“第五”，序數(shù)詞。故填fifth。B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出合適的單詞或短語，并用正確形式填空。

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withOurneighboursareallverykindand51.There’sanoldman52inourcommunity.Hehasnosonsordaughters.Helivesonthetopfloor53acat.Whenitrainsorsnows,it’sdifficultforhimtogoshopping.Theneighbours54helphim.Theytaketurnstodoshoppingand55theroomforhim.Myparentsalsovisithimfromtimetotime.Ithinkweshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.【答案】51．helpful52．living53．with54．a(chǎn)rewillingto55．tidy【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的鄰居們幫助住頂樓的老人購物和打掃房間的經(jīng)過。51．句意：我們的鄰居都非常善良且樂于助人。根據(jù)“Ourneighboursareallverykindand”可知，此處需要一個與“kind”并列的描述鄰居品質(zhì)的詞，“help”的形容詞形式“helpful”意為“樂于助人的”符合語境，描述鄰居們善良且樂于助人的特點。故填helpful。52．句意：有一位老人住在我們社區(qū)里。根據(jù)“There’sanoldman...inourcommunity.”可知，句中用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)iving”作后置定語修飾“anoldman”。故填living。53．句意：他和一只貓住在頂層。根據(jù)“Helivesonthetopfloor...acat.”可知，句中表述他和貓一起生活。此處時一個介詞，“l(fā)ivewith”意為“與……住在一起”，“withacat”作伴隨狀語，說明他和貓一起生活的狀態(tài)。故填with。54．句意：鄰居們愿意幫助他。根據(jù)“Theneighbours...helphim.”可知，句中表述老人在困難的困難時候，鄰居們的行動表明鄰居們是愿意幫助他的?！癰ewillingtodosth.”表示“愿意做某事”，句子主語“Theneighbours”是復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以“be”動詞用“are”。故填arewillingto。55．句意：他們輪流去購物并為他打掃房間。根據(jù)“Theytaketurnstodoshoppingand...theroomforhim.”可知，句中“taketurnstodosth.”表示“輪流做某事”，“and”連接兩個詞性相同的短語，“doshopping”和“tidytheroom”并列。故填tidy。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?Formanyyears,mostChineselikedrinkingteaverymuch.NowChineseteahasalsocaughttheworld’seye.ThewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices(做法)wentintotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in2022.Inoldstories,itwasShennongwhofirstfoundtea.ShennongwasagodinChinaabout5,000yearsago.Oneday,hewassittingunderatreewaitingforhiswatertoboil(煮沸).Thenatreeleaffellintohispotandthewaterturnedintotea.LuYu,fromtheTangDynasty(朝代),isknownbymanypeopleasthe“TeaSage(茶圣)”.HisbookTheClassicofTeaispopularintheworldbecauseofteaculture.Itteachespeoplethewaystochoose,makeanddrinktea.China’steaculturehasanumberofsocialpractices.Forexample,ahost(主人)shoulduseboiledteatowelcomeguests(客人).BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestwaysofdrinkingChinesetea.ItstartedintheTangDynasty.Later,intheMingDynasty,ahostcouldprepare(準(zhǔn)備)teafortheguestsmorequicklybysteeping(浸泡).Now,theoldwayismakingacomebackamongyoungChinesepeople.Thetopicof“weiluzhucha”hasmorethan40,000articlesonasocialmediaappforoneyear.Peoplesitaroundastove(爐子)andtalkhappilywhentheyenjoyteatogether.Inthisway,theycangetatasteofaslowerlifeandfeelmorerelaxed.根據(jù)短文中的信息完成表格，每空一詞。Chineseteaculturecatchestheworld’seyeIntroductionMostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingteafora56time.ThewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices57theUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2022.The58ofteacultureAbout5,000yearsago,Shennongwasthefirsttofindtea.Oneday,atreeleaffellintohispotandthewater59tea.IntheTangDynasty,LuYu60TheClassicofTea.Afterreadinghisbook,peoplewillknow61tochoose,makeanddrinktea.AlsointheTangDynasty,ahostshouldwelcomeguests62boiledtea.IntheMingDynasty,a63waytookitsplace—steeping.Thepresentsituation(現(xiàn)狀)Thereare6440,000articlesaboutthetopicof“weiluzhucha”.Peoplehaveagoodtime65withtheirfriendswhenenjoyingteatogether.【答案】56．long57．entered58．history59．became60．wrote61．how62．with63．quicker64．over65．talking【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國茶文化的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，以及茶文化在當(dāng)今社會的發(fā)展和變化。56．根據(jù)“Formanyyears,mostChineselikedrinkingteaverymuch.”可知，很長時間以來，大多數(shù)中國人都非常喜歡喝茶，long“長的”符合。故填long。57．根據(jù)“ThewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices(做法)wentintotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in2022.”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)茶的制作方法和社會習(xí)俗于2022年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，enter“進(jìn)入”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填entered。58．此欄目右半部分的內(nèi)容介紹茶文化的歷史，因此可知，該空填history。故填history。59．根據(jù)“Thenatreeleaffellintohispotandthewaterturnedintotea.”可知，一片樹葉掉進(jìn)了他的鍋里，水變成了茶，become“變成”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填became。60．根據(jù)“LuYu…HisbookTheClassicofTeaispopularintheworldbecauseofteaculture.”可知，陸羽寫了《茶經(jīng)》這本書，write“寫”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填wrote。61．根據(jù)“Itteachespeoplethewaystochoose,makeanddrinktea.”可知，讀完這本書后，人們將會知道如何選茶、沏茶和喝茶，how“如何”符合。故填how。62．根據(jù)“Forexample,ahost(主人)shoulduseboiledteatowelcomeguests(客人).”可知，主人應(yīng)該用煮茶來歡迎客人，with“用”符合。故填with。63．根據(jù)“Later,intheMingDynasty,ahostcouldprepare(準(zhǔn)備)teafortheguestsmorequicklybysteeping(浸泡).”可知，在明朝，主人可以通過浸泡的方式來更快地為客人準(zhǔn)備茶，quicker“更快的”符合。故填quicker。64．根據(jù)“Thetopicof‘weiluzhucha’hasmorethan40,000articlesonasocialmediaappforoneyear.”可知，關(guān)于“圍爐煮茶”主題的文章有40000多篇，over“超過”符合。故填over。65．根據(jù)“Peoplesitaroundastove(爐子)andtalkhappilywhentheyenjoyteatogether.”可知，人們圍坐在爐子旁，一起喝茶時愉快地聊天，talk“談?wù)摗?，haveagoodtimedoingsth.“做某事很愉快”是固定詞組。故填talking。B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Isithotinthedesert?Notalways.TheGobiDesertisac66desert.It’sthelargestdesertinAsiaandthefifthlargestoneintheworld.Itgoesa67southernMongoliaandpartsofnorthernChina.Itc68about1.3millionsquarekilometres,lyingintheheartofAsia’smostremoteregion(偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)).TheGobiDeserthasmorerocksthansand.Them69of“Gobi”is“l(fā)argeanddry”intheMongolianlanguage.It’sverydryb70theHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈)stopraincloudsfromgettingthere.Thedeserthassupercoldw71andreallyhotsummers.Inwinter,itcangetascoldas-40℃,whileitcanbeashotas50℃insummer.Differentk72ofanimalsliveintheGobiDesert.Snowleopards(雪豹)areoneofthecommonanimals.Theirthickfurisgreyandwhite,andcankeepthemw73inthesnow.Intheskyabove,youcanseegoldeneagles(金雕)f74around.Theyarelookingforsmallanimalstoeat,andoneoftheirfavouritefoodsisthejerboa(跳鼠).Jerboaslookabitlikemice,buttheyhaves75backlegsthatarefivetimeslongerthantheirforelegs(前腿).Sotheyarereallygoodatjumping.【答案】66．(c)old67．(a)cross68．(c)overs69．(m)eaning70．(b)ecause71．(w)inters72．(k)inds73．(w)arm74．(f)ly/(f)lying75．(s)trong/(s)tronger【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了戈壁沙漠的地理特征、氣候條件以及生活在那里的動物。66．句意：戈壁沙漠是一個寒冷的沙漠。根據(jù)下文“Inwinter,itcangetascoldas-40℃,whileitcanbeashotas50℃insummer.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，戈壁沙漠是一個寒冷的沙漠，cold“寒冷的”。故填(c)old。67．句意：它橫跨蒙古南部和中國北部的部分地區(qū)。根據(jù)“Itgoes…southernMongoliaandpartsofnorthernChina.”的語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指地理范圍，表示橫跨蒙古南部和中國北部的部分地區(qū)，across“橫過”。故填(a)cross。68．句意：它占地約130萬平方公里，位于亞