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2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┯⒄Z押題預(yù)測(cè)卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為80分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Shrekis________uglygreenman,buthehaswontheheartsofyoungpeople.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：史萊克是一個(gè)丑陋的綠人，但他贏得了年輕人的心?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Shrekis...uglygreenman”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)丑陋的綠人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，ugly以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。2．Thevegetablesoup________delicious.CanIhavemore?A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels【答案】B【詳解】句意：這蔬菜湯嘗起來很可口。我可以再喝點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?？考查?dòng)詞辨析。look看上去；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；feel感覺；摸起來。根據(jù)“delicious”可知，應(yīng)是嘗起來很可口。故選B。3．Theflatistooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．a(chǎn)fford B．take C．hope D．find【答案】A【詳解】句意：這套公寓太貴了。我買不起它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。afford買得起；take攜帶；hope希望；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Theflatistooexpensive.”可知，公寓太貴了買不起它，故選A。4．Peteroftentakespart________thetrainingwithus.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by【答案】A【詳解】句意：彼得經(jīng)常和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；by通過。takepartin“參加（活動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練等）”，是固定搭配。故選A。5．Drinkingcolais________yourhealth.A．harmfulto B．proudof C．goodfor D．a(chǎn)fraidof【答案】A【詳解】句意：喝可樂對(duì)你的健康有害?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beharmfulto對(duì)……有害；beproudof以……為傲；begoodfor對(duì)……有好處；beafraidof害怕。根據(jù)“Drinkingcola”和常識(shí)可知，可樂含糖量高對(duì)健康有害。故選A。6．Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinthe________.A．message B．competition C．condition D．universe【答案】D【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們還在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多其他星系?？疾槊~辨析。message信息；competition比賽；condition條件；universe宇宙。根據(jù)“discoveredmanyothergalaxiesinthe...”可知，此處表示在宇宙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他星系，故選D。7．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,I’ve________finishedmyhomework.A．a(chǎn)lready;yet B．a(chǎn)lready;already C．yet;yet D．yet;already【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，經(jīng)常用在肯定句句中；yet還，仍，用在否定或疑問句句尾。第一句為疑問句，應(yīng)用yet表示“已經(jīng)”；根據(jù)“I’ve…finishedmyhomework”可知，此處表達(dá)我已經(jīng)完成了，肯定句中用already。故選D。8．Mr.Brown________NewYorktwice.A．havebeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin【答案】C【詳解】句意：布朗先生去過紐約兩次?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。havebeento表示去過某地（已返回）；hasgoneto表示去了某地（未返回）；hasbeento表示去過某地（單三）；hasbeenin表示在某地停留（持續(xù)狀態(tài)）。根據(jù)“twice"”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的經(jīng)歷且已返回，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has。故選C。9．—Howlong________you________thesestamps?—Forthreeyears.A．have;bought B．have;kept C．did;buy D．have;keep【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你保存這些郵票多久了？——三年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。buy買，過去分詞是bought；keep保持，過去分詞是kept。根據(jù)“Forthreeyears.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“havedone”，且表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的時(shí)間段，因此要填一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；keep是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以用于表示某物被持續(xù)擁有或保持的狀態(tài)。故選B。10．Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A．tolaugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看幽默漫畫時(shí)，我忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。故選C。11．—_____haveyoulearnedEnglish?—SinceMay2007.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你學(xué)習(xí)英語有多久了？

——自從2007年5月起?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組辨析。Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問；Howsoon多久以后，常與一般將來時(shí)連用，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。根據(jù)答語“SinceMay2007”可知，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以應(yīng)該用Howlong來提問。故選B。12．Davidisa________Englishboy.A．tenyearsold B．ten-years-old C．tenyearold D．ten-year-old【答案】D【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)10歲的英國(guó)男孩?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。tenyearsold十歲；ten-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；tenyearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；ten-year-old十歲的。根據(jù)“Davidisa...Englishboy.”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，復(fù)合形容詞ten-year-old符合，故選D。13．Iwasweakafteralongillness,________Iwantedtoexercisemore.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】D【詳解】句意：久病之后我身體虛弱，所以我想多鍛煉?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。根據(jù)“Iwasweakafteralongillness…Iwantedtoexercisemore.”的語境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樘撊?，所以想要多鍛煉。故選D。14．Mr.Wangexpectsherstudents________tothemuseumontime.A．toget B．getting C．get D．togetting【答案】A【詳解】句意：王老師希望她的學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)博物館?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。短語expectsb.todosth.意為“期望某人做某事”，因此空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選A。15．—I’mnotsurehowtomakeacake.Canyouhelpme?—________!Let’sbegin!A．Noproblem B．Haveagoodtime C．Goodluck D．I’msorry【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么做蛋糕。你能幫助我嗎？——沒問題！開始吧！考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；I’msorry抱歉。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme?”以及“Let’sbegin!”可知，此處表示愿意提供幫助。故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）It’sinterestingtovisitanothercountry,butsometimesthereareproblemswhenwedon’tknowthe16verywell.Itmaybe17totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuythe18weneed.Ina19countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorder(點(diǎn)菜)ina20.Itisnoteasytodecidehow21totip(小費(fèi))waitersordrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Wemaybe22tohaveanexperiencelikethat.23ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto24.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry,andthenwemaybe25toleavethere.Doyouthinkso?16．A．way B．people C．language D．words17．A．tired B．happy C．easy D．hard18．A．things B．tickets C．ships D．clothes19．A．big B．small C．busy D．strange20．A．restaurant B．shop C．hospital D．park21．A．many B．much C．often D．soon22．A．useful B．a(chǎn)mazing C．interesting D．unhappy23．A．In B．Before C．At D．For24．A．talk B．say C．play D．make25．A．worried B．a(chǎn)fraid C．glad D．sorry【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．D23．A24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在陌生國(guó)家游玩時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到很多問題，可能會(huì)影響旅途中的心情，但是所有的事情，我們都可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)，所以可能在離開時(shí)也會(huì)感到遺憾。16．句意：游覽另一個(gè)國(guó)家是很有趣的，但是當(dāng)我們不太懂語言時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。way路；people人們；language語言；words話語。根據(jù)下文“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知，此處指的是交流，也就是語言，故選C。17．句意：可能很難和那里的人交談。tired累的；happy高興的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“butsometimesthereareproblemswhenwedon’tknowthe...verywell”可知，講的是不懂語言帶來的交流問題，所以此處指可能會(huì)很難，故選D。18．句意：我們可能不知道如何購(gòu)買我們需要的東西。things東西；tickets票；ships船；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“howtobuythe...weneed”可知，指購(gòu)物需要的東西，故選A。19．句意：在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，我們可能不知道在餐館里去哪里吃飯或點(diǎn)什么。big大的；small小的；busy忙碌的；strange陌生的。根據(jù)“visitanothercountry”和“wemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorder(點(diǎn)菜)”可知，此處指訪問一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，故選D。20．句意：在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，我們可能不知道去哪里吃飯或在餐館里點(diǎn)什么。restaurant餐館；shop商店；hospital醫(yī)院；park公園。根據(jù)“whattoorder(點(diǎn)菜)”可知，應(yīng)是在餐館點(diǎn)餐，故選A。21．句意：要決定給服務(wù)員或司機(jī)多少錢小費(fèi)并不容易。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；often經(jīng)常；soon不久。根據(jù)“how...totip(小費(fèi))waitersordrivers”可知，應(yīng)是指給多少錢小費(fèi)，howmuch“多少錢”，故選B。22．句意：我們可能會(huì)不高興有這樣的經(jīng)歷。useful有用的；amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)“butsometimesthereareproblemswhenwedon’tknow...Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.”可知，上文講的是在陌生國(guó)家旅游會(huì)遇到的各種問題，所以推斷此處指不高興，故選D。23．句意：然而，在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，我們學(xué)會(huì)了該做什么，該說什么。In在……里；Before在……以前；At在；For為了。inashorttime“在短時(shí)間內(nèi)”，固定短語，故選A。24．句意：然而，在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，我們學(xué)會(huì)了該做什么，該說什么。talk談?wù)?；say說；play玩；make制作。上文講到了在陌生國(guó)家不知道如何交流、如何點(diǎn)餐、如何求助等問題，總結(jié)起來就是如何做、如何說，所以此處指時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)怎么做事怎么說話，what作空處的賓語，指說的內(nèi)容，故選B。25．句意：我們學(xué)會(huì)享受在另一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活，到那時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)后悔離開那里。worried擔(dān)心的；afraid害怕的；glad高興的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“enjoylifeinanothercountry”可知，很喜歡另一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活，所以離開時(shí)可能會(huì)遺憾，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths’professional(專業(yè)的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位)afterseveralyears’hardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.26．SallyRidestudiedatStanfordUniversity.A．science B．engineering C．physics D．music27．WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A．In1951. B．In1977. C．In1983. D．In2012.28．SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.A．beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysicsB．beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC．a(chǎn)ftershewrotebooksonspaceD．a(chǎn)ftershetravelledintospace29．WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A．Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B．Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C．Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D．Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.30．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThefirstAmericanwomanwriterB．ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautC．ThefirstAmericanwomanteacherD．ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國(guó)第一位女宇航員SallyRide的生平。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.”可知，SallyRide在斯坦福大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的是科學(xué)，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.”可知，SallyRide在1983年進(jìn)入太空。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.”SallyRide在進(jìn)入太空后在加利福尼亞大學(xué)教書，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.”可知，文中并未提及她學(xué)習(xí)制造機(jī)器。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了美國(guó)第一位女宇航員SallyRide的生平。因此選項(xiàng)B“SallyRide是第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女性”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour.Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthem.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolourmakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolourofsadness,soyoumaysayyou’refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity(純潔).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolourofnature,Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwarefeelingtired.Somecolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolourscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy,Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom,Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolours.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcoloursifwearen’tfeelingourbest.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolourofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Blue.32．What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Sheisblue.”?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad. C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.33．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolourof________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit’sthecolourofpurity.C．Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Myfavouritecolour B．ColoursandfeelingsC．Differentcolours D．Coloursandenergy【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了顏色對(duì)人的情緒造成的影響。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour.”可知，藍(lán)色是能夠讓我們感覺放松，情緒變得平靜的顏色。故選D。32．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Blueisalsothecolourofsadness,soyoumaysayyou’refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.“可知，藍(lán)色代表悲傷，所以“Sheisbluetoday.”所表示的意思是“她很悲傷”。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom,Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheystudyforexams.”可知，有些學(xué)生在備考時(shí)更喜歡黃色的尺子或橡皮擦，因?yàn)辄S色是智慧的顏色。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue”可知，生活在寒冷氣候中的人們最好把房子的墻壁刷成像橙色和黃色這樣的暖色，而不是白色。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文是一篇說明文，講述了顏色對(duì)人的情緒造成的影響，以選項(xiàng)B“顏色和情緒”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。Catherineandherthree-year-olddaughterEmmawereathome.TheyweretheonlytwopeopleattheirhomeinSomerset,England.Catherinewaspregnant(懷孕的)atthetime.Shewouldwelcomeababyboyinjustonemonth.Suddenly,somethingbadhappened.Catherinefelldownandhitherheadhardagainstthefloor.Shepassedout.Shecouldn’topenhereyesortalk.Ifnoonedidanything,Catherine’sandherbaby’sliveswouldbeindanger.Ashorttimelater,SarahMorris,aworkerattheSouthWesternAmbulance(救護(hù)車)Service,gotaphonecall.Attheotherendofthephonewasthree-year-oldEmma.ToSarah’ssurprise,Emmaexplained(解釋)clearlythathermumkeptsleeping,andthattherewasababyinhertummy(肚子).Inordertohelp,Sarahwantedtoknowwhathermum’snamewasandwheretheylived.Emmawasabletoprovide(提供)alltheinformation.Soon,anambulancecameandthedoctorstookCatherinetohospital.Now,bothCatherineandhernewbabyarefine.Catherineremembersverylittleaboutwhathappenedthatday,butsheisveryproudofherdaughter.NoonetaughtEmmahowtocall999andaskforanambulance.However,Emmarememberedhercousin,agedfiveyearsold,talkingabouthowtocallforambulancesafterhelearnedaboutitatschool.36．WhatdoweknowaboutCatherinefromParagraph1?A．Shehasabigfamily. B．Hersonwasonemonthold.C．Sheusuallyworksfromhome. D．HerhomewasinSomerset,England.37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“passedout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．后悔 B．痛哭 C．回憶 D．昏迷38．WhatinformationdidSarahgetfromEmma?①Whereshelived.②Howoldshewas.③Whowasindanger.④Whathermum’snamewas.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④39．Emmalearnedtocallforambulances_______.A．onTV B．a(chǎn)tschool C．fromhermum D．fromhercousin40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thegreatlovefromamum. B．Howalittlegirlsavedhermum.C．Howalittlegirllearnedfirstaid. D．TheambulanceserviceinEngland.【答案】36．D37．D38．C39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩是如何救自己媽媽的。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweretheonlytwopeopleattheirhomeinSomerset,England”可知，她的家在英格蘭的薩默塞特。故選D。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Catherinefelldownandhitherheadhardagainstthefloor.”和“Shecouldn’topenhereyesortalk.”可知，凱瑟琳摔倒了，頭重重地撞在地板上。她無法睜開眼睛，也無法說話。說明她昏迷了。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertohelp,Sarahwantedtoknowwhathermum’snamewasandwheretheylived.Emmawasabletoprovide(提供)alltheinformation.”可知，可以知道她住在哪里，誰處于危險(xiǎn)中，她媽媽的名字是什么。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,Emmarememberedhercousin,agedfiveyearsold,talkingabouthowtocallforambulancesafterhelearnedaboutitatschool.”可知，Emma是從表弟那里學(xué)到如何呼叫救護(hù)車的，故選D。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩是如何救自己媽媽的。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Jerry:Hello,Alice.Youlookveryupset.What’sthematter?Alice:41I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat,Jerry:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom(癥狀)ofthedisease.42Alice:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.Jerry:Ifso,don’tworry.43It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyoushould.takecareofyourself.Alice:You’reright.SometimesI’mtoo.careless.Jerry:44Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.Alice:Goodidea!45Jerry:Sure!Let’sgonow.A．Maybeyou’vejusthadacoldB．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D．Doyouhaveafever?E．Couldyoupleasegowithme?F．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor,oritmaybemoreserious【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．F45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是杰瑞詢問愛麗絲怎么了，在得知愛麗絲不舒服時(shí)，給出了一些建議。41．根據(jù)“What’sthematter?”及下文“I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat,”可知，此處杰瑞詢問愛麗絲怎么了，愛麗絲說自己咳嗽，流鼻子嗓子疼，由此可知愛麗絲身體感覺不舒服，選項(xiàng)B“我感覺不舒服?！狈险Z境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Afeveristhecommonsymptom(癥狀)ofthedisease.”可知，杰瑞告訴愛麗絲發(fā)燒是這種疾病的常見癥狀，其次由下文回答“No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.”可知，愛麗絲告訴杰瑞自己量了體溫，是正常的，且該句是一般疑問句，由此可知此處杰瑞問愛麗絲發(fā)燒不，選項(xiàng)D“你發(fā)燒了嗎?”符合語境。故選D。43．根據(jù)“It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyoushould.takecareofyourself.”可知，愛麗絲沒有發(fā)燒，杰瑞告訴她最近太冷了，愛麗絲可能只是感冒了，選項(xiàng)A“也許你只是感冒了?！狈险Z境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.”可知，杰瑞告訴愛麗絲可以從醫(yī)生那里得到一些建議，由此可知，杰瑞建議愛麗絲去看醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)F“你最好去看醫(yī)生，否則可能會(huì)更嚴(yán)重?！狈险Z境。故選F。45．根據(jù)“Sure!Let’sgonow.”可知，此處愛麗絲問杰瑞能和她一起去嗎，選項(xiàng)E“你能和我一起去嗎?”符合語境。故選E。五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．新年前夜，我們倒計(jì)時(shí)一直到午夜。OnNewYear’sEve,wethetimeuntilmidnight.【答案】count/counteddown【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少“倒計(jì)時(shí)”的意思。countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)可以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示常態(tài)，也可以用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填count/counted；down。47．他剛獲得了《最強(qiáng)大腦》的一等獎(jiǎng)。HehasjustwontheinSuperBrain.【答案】firstprize【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知缺少“一等獎(jiǎng)”的意思。thefirstprize“一等獎(jiǎng)”，故填first；prize。48．土星是太陽系的第二大行星。Saturnisthesecondbiggestplanetinthe.【答案】solarsystem【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“太陽系”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是solarsystem。故填solar；system。49．這是不是意味著我不能再吃快餐了？DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymore?【答案】fastfood【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“快餐”fastfood，且空格處為動(dòng)詞have的賓語部分，food不可數(shù)。故填fast；food。50．全國(guó)各地都在下雪。Snowisfallingthecountry.【答案】allover【詳解】“全國(guó)各地”alloverthecountry，固定短語，故填all；over。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Someyearsago,ourheadteacherMrsWatersdecidedtostartaschoolnewspaperandgetsomestudentstodoit.Shethoughtthenewspaperwouldhelpuslearnmoreaboutschoollife.Welikedheridea.Someofmyfriendsjoinedthenewspaperteamsoon.I’dalwayslovedwritinganddrawing,soIjoinedtheteamtoo.Myparentswerepleasedwithme.TheythoughtIwasdoingsomethingmeaningful.Andtheyoftencamealongtogivemeadvice.Myfirstjobwaswritingareportaboutasportsproject.Itwashardforme,becauseIneverwroteanythinglikethat.Dadtoldmeitwassimilar(相似的)insomewaystowritingastory—gettinginformationintherightorder.Withhishelp,Ididagoodjobonmyreport.Sometimestheteamdidn’tusewhatI’dwrittenordrawn,butIdidn’tmind.Ijusttoldmyselftodobetterthenexttime.I’mnowoneoftheeditors(編輯).Wethinkaboutwhatgoesintothenewspaper.Wealsocorrectmistakesinpeople’sarticles(文章).I’mbusywiththesethingseveryday,butIreallyenjoydoingthem.51．MrsWatersstartedaschoolnewspapertohelpstudents.52．Thewriter’sparentswerepleasedwithhimbecausetheythought.53．Withhisdad’shelp,thewriterwroteareportabout.54．Whentheteamdidn’tusethewriter’sarticlesordrawings,hejusttoldhimself.55．Thewriterisbusywithalotofthingseveryday,but.【答案】51．learnmoreaboutschoollife52．hewasdoingsomethingmeaningful53．a(chǎn)sportsproject54．todobetterthenexttime55．hereallyenjoysdoingthem【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者參與學(xué)校報(bào)紙的經(jīng)歷。51．根據(jù)“Shethoughtthenewspaperwouldhelpuslearnmoreaboutschoollife”可知，校報(bào)是為了幫助學(xué)生了解更多校園生活。故填learnmoreaboutschoollife。52．根據(jù)“TheythoughtIwasdoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，父母高興是因?yàn)樽髡咴谧鲇幸饬x的事。故填hewasdoingsomethingmeaningful。53．根據(jù)“Myfirstjobwaswritingareportaboutasportsproject”可知，在父親幫助下作者寫了體育項(xiàng)目的報(bào)道。故填asportsproject。54．根據(jù)“Ijusttoldmyselftodobetterthenexttime”可知，未被采用時(shí)作者會(huì)自我激勵(lì)下次做得更好。故填todobetterthenexttime。55．根據(jù)“I’mbusywiththesethingseveryday,butIreallyenjoydoingthem.”可知，盡管忙碌，作者樂在其中。故填hereallyenjoysdoingthem。七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thangga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.It56(find)onlyinTibet,Chinanow.Thanggapaintingshave57longhistorythatstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).ItshowsTibetanpeople’slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhard58(protect)theart.ThecolorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibet59theexcellentskillsofartists,thepaintsusedinThanggaaredifferentfromotherones.Theyaremadefromminerals(礦物質(zhì))likegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremade60hand.Thebeautifulcolorscouldlastfor61(hundred)ofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowuse62(cheap)andmoreeasilymadechemicalstomakeThanggapaints.Thetraditionalpaintstookalotofworkandpeoplealwaysmade63(they)inmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestopped64(make)thepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheoldskillswere65(complete)lost.It’sapitythatthetraditionalThanggapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.【答案】56．isfound57．a(chǎn)58．toprotect59．a(chǎn)nd60．by61．hundreds62．cheaper63．them64．making65．completely【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了唐卡（Thangga）這種特殊繪畫藝術(shù)。56．句意：它現(xiàn)在只能在中國(guó)西藏找到。根據(jù)“onlyinTibet,Chinanow”可知句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，且主語“It”與動(dòng)詞“find”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+過去分詞”，主語“It”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用“is”，“find”的過去分詞是“found”。故填isfound。57．句意：唐卡畫有著始于唐朝的悠久歷史。根據(jù)“have...longhistory”可知，指“一段悠久的歷史”，long首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以用a。故填a。58．句意：同時(shí)，中國(guó)政府也努力保護(hù)這門藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“triedhard”可知，“trytodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式“toprotect”。故toprotect。59．句意：由于西藏的特殊環(huán)境和藝術(shù)家們的精湛技藝，唐卡中使用的顏料與其他顏料不同。根據(jù)“thespecialenvironmentofTibet”和“theexcellentskillsofartists”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，用“and”連接。故填and。60．句意：顏料是手工制作的。根據(jù)“hand”可知，此處考查“byhand”是固定短語，表示“用手工”。故填by。61．句意：這些美麗的顏色可以持續(xù)數(shù)百年。根據(jù)“ofyears”可知，此處考查“hundredsof”是固定短語，表示“數(shù)百”。故填hundreds。62．句意：然而，隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在使用更便宜、更容易制作的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來制作唐卡顏料。根據(jù)“moreeasilymadechemicals”可知，此處要用“cheap”的比較級(jí)“cheaper”，與“moreeasilymade”并列。