2025年四川省德陽市中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年春期初中畢業(yè)年級總復(fù)習(xí)階段第一次模擬考試英語試卷說明：本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r長100分鐘?？忌鞔饡r，須將答案填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(共70分)第一部分讀(共三節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyoutrulylovesomething,giveityourall.TakeinspirationfromJiaozi,aChineseanimation____1____.HisrealnameisYangYu.BorninLuzhou,Sichuanin1980,he____2____fromtheSchoolofPharmacyatSichuanUniversity.Althoughhehadamedicalbackground,hispassion(熱情)foranimationledhimtoadifferentarea.Heoncestudiedmedicinebutchosetofollowhisheart.Withoutprofessionalknowledgehespentyearsteachinghimselfanimation.Thoughmany____3____thechoice,heworkedtirelessly,evenduringhardtimes.Hisfirstshortfilmwonglobalpraise,yetsuccessdidn’tcome____4____.Yearslater,hismovieNeZhabrokerecords,provingthateffortcreatesmiracles.Jiaozi’sjourneyshowsthatchallengesmakeusstronger.____5____hesaid,“Passionfuels(點(diǎn)燃)dreams.”Lovewhatyoudo,andletitdriveyoutogreatness.1.A.teacher B.performer C.actor D.director2.A.graduated B.learnt C.chose D.escaped3.A.believed B.praised C.mentioned D.doubted4.A.wisely B.easily C.normally D.hardly5.A.If B.But C.As D.ThoughBCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))saveslives—butnotasmanyasitshould.That’sbecausetoofewpeopleknowhowto____6____it.Whenpeopleexperienceheartattacks(心臟病發(fā)作)in____7____orathome,thereoftenisn’tanyonearoundwhoknowshowtohelp.Witheachpassingminute,thechancesofsurviving(生存)fromaheartattack____8____.CindyHuang,49,wasoneofthepatients.Shewasnearingthefinishlineofthisyear’s10-MileRuninWashington,D.C.,whenshesuddenlyfellfromaheartattack.Theonly____9____shesurvivedwasthatbystanders(旁觀者)knewCPRandimmediatelyperformeditonher.Ittookthemjusteightminutesto____10____herback.Huangwasthentakentoalocalhospital,andthreemonthslater,shewasfullyrecoveredandbackatwork.“Ikeepthinkinghow____11____IwastohavereceivedimmediatebystanderCPR,”shesaid.Oneofthosebystanders,SanjayDesai,gothisCPR____12____inamedicalschool.“I’manICUdoctor.I’vesavedhundredsofpatientsinpracticing,butthisisthefirsttime____13____thehospital,”hesaid.“ThishasaffectedmemorethananyothertimeI’vehelpedsomeonecomebacktolife.”“WeknowthatbystanderCPRcandoubleoreventriplesomeone’schanceofsurvival,”saidCornillaSasson,anotherdoctor.“BystanderCPRisahands-onlyskillthateveryoneshouldlearn.Alltheyhavetodoistopushhardandfastinthecenterofthechest(胸部).WeneedmorepeopletounderstandthatCPRisn’tjustfor____14____.Everyonecandoit,anditreally____15____!”6.A.perform B.introduce C.manage D.create7.A.time B.public C.need D.person8.A.godown B.takedown C.turndown D.passdown9.A.reason B.excuse C.ability D.fault10.A.hold B.date C.call D.bring11A.lovely B.crazy C.lucky D.angry12.A.planning B.training C.feeling D.meaning13.A.inside B.outside C.below D.over14.A.doctors B.patients C.experts D.masters15.A.interests B.troubles C.matters D.happens第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookChatClubiscallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheXinhuaBookshopandJingyangLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?●It’saclubforpeopleaged11~17wholovereadingbooks.●Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgivereviewstoothermembers.●Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actually,wedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.●Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!FreeEvent!Time:9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.Location:JingyangLibraryDates:LastSundayofthefollowingmonths-28May-25June-30July-27August-29October-26November-31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.16Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C.At10:30p.m.onSeptember29. D.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.17.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.18.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A.Youcancallthelibraryat555-3711formoreinformation.B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C.Membershavetochoosethebookfromtheclubeverymonth.D.Theclubmembersdon’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.BInChina,it’scommontoseepeopleonthestreetsusingtheirfanstobeattheheatinsummer.However,thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesefansgoesbacktotheShangDynasty(about1600B.C~1046B.C).OncofthecarliestfanswasknownasShanhan.Itwasabitliketoday’sumbrella.Itwastiedtoacarriagetokeeppeopleawayfromthestrongsunshineandrainfall.Later,Shanhandevelopedintoalong-handledfancalledZhangshan(障扇).Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldownuntiltheZhouDynasty.Atthattime,fanswereusuallymadeofbirds’feathersandmainlyusedbytheemperors.Later,bamboofansandcattail-leaffans(蒲扇)wereinventedduringtheHanDynasty.BothweremostpopularinthecommonpeopleduringtheSongDynasty.Yearslater,thefoldingfanwasintroduced.Asthiskindoffancouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried.itsoonbecamepopular.However,thebestthingofafoldingfanwasthepicturesonit.Ifafamouspersonpaintedthefan,itcouldcostalotofmoney.Forexample,afoldingfanpaintedbyZhangDaqianwassoldfor$252,000.QiBaishiandXuBeihongwerealsowellknown.Throughouthistory,Chinesefanshavestoodthetestoftime.Today,therearemorethan500kindsoffansinChina,attractingagreatnumberoffanloversbothathomeandabroad.However,it’sdifficulttocarryonourtraditionalskillsofmakingfansinyoungpeoplenowformanyreasons.Luckily,TagDesignmadeameaningfultry.Itdevelopedanapp“FoldingFan”whichintroducestheskillsformakingtraditionalfoldingfans.Withthehelpoftechnology,thesefan-makingskillsaresurelyabletostayaliveforever.19.WhatwasShanhanusedtodo?A.Coolpeopledown.B.Beagiftbetweenfriends.C.Keeppeopleawayfromthesunandrain.D.Makepeoplelookrichandfashionable.20.Accordingtothepassage,whichdynastyfirstsawtheuseoffansforcoolingpurpose?A.ShangDynasty. B.ZhouDynasty.C.HanDynasty. D.SongDynasty.21.Whydidthefoldingfanbecomepopularquickly?A.Becauseitwaspaintedbyfamousartists.B.Becauseitwasmadeofexpensivematerials.C.Becauseitcouldbeeasilyfoldedandcarried.D.Becauseitwasthecheapestforpeopletoown.22.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheapp“FoldingFan”developedbyTagDesign?A.ToimprovethesaleoftraditionalChinesefans.B.Topopularizetheskillsofmakingtraditionalfoldingfans.C.ToeducateusersaboutthehistoryofChinesefans.D.Tosellexpensivefoldingfanswithpicturesbygreatartistsonline.CEveryyear,lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonmigrating(遷徙)journeys.Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.Migrationscanbelonganddifficultforanimals.butnewresearchonbirdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.Inspring,hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang,inChina,flynorthtoSiberia,Russia.Ontheway,theyfindplacestostopandeattokeeptheirenergylevelsupforthelongjourney.Somebirds,suchasgeese,eatyounggrassthatstartstogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thisfoodcanlastforonlyafewweeks.Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.Ateamofresearchershaverecentlychosentofollow246birds,includinggeeseandtundraswans,thatareflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt(適應(yīng))totheenvironmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthewetlandsalongtheway,thebirdsarealsoeatingseeds(種子)droppedbyfarmers.Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds’dietsasmorenaturalwetlandsdisappear.Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting,suchasusingmachinesthatleavebehindmoreseedsinfields,itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds.However,theyalsosaywetlandsmustbeprotected,sothebirdscanenjoydifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.23.WhichcanbethereasonsforanimalmigrationaccordingtoParagraph1?①Raisingtheirbabies.②Enjoyingthejourney.③Sendingfoodtoothers.④Producingbabies.⑤Findingfood.A①②③ B.①④⑤ C.③④⑤ D.②③④24.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood.D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.25.Howdothebirdsgetusedtotheenvironmentstheypassthrough?A.Bychangingtheirdiets.B.Bychangingthewaytheyfly.C.Bymakingtheirhomesinwetlands.D.Bylivinginfarmers’houses.26.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting B.Savewater,savelifeC.Birdshelpharvestingwork D.FarmshelpmigratingbirdsDLiaoWenting,whogrewupinasmalltowninGansuProvince,isnowwearingthehead-mounted(頭戴式顯示器)display.Shesawonly6-minutefilmsinamodernclassroom.Theclassroomisnewlybuiltinherschool.Covering137squaremetres,theclassroomhasmultimedia(多媒體的)teachingsystems,VRheadsets,3Dprintersandotherhigh-techequipment.Thehigh-techequipmentwasdonatedbyTencentcompany.ThisisthefirstclassroomofitskindinGansu.Thecompanyalsoofferedfreetrainingservicestotheschool’sITteachersandorganizedscientificandtechnologicalcompetitionstoencouragestudentstocontinueexploringthefieldoftechnology.Sincetheclassroomwasbuilt,theschoolhasopenedtwointerestingcourses:graphicalprogramming(圖形編程)and3Dprinting.MaFeiya,astudentattheschool,useda3Dprintertocreateapencilboxwithherowndesign.“Itwasanamazingexperiencetoseemymodelcometolife,”shesays.“I’meagertoexploremorepossibilitiesinthisfieldintheclassroom.”In2020,TencentstartedtheprojectnamedFutureClassroomswiththegoalofimprovingthelearningenvironmentforstudentsinpoorareas.BytheendofAugust2024,48such“classrooms”hadbeenbuiltandputintouseinmanycitiesacrossthecountry,andover1.15millionstudentshadbeenbenefited.YuJinghui,astudentfromamountainouscountyinShaoguan,isoneofthem.Afterlearningprogrammingfor4months,hedesignedagameforhislittlesister.Thegamealsowonthefirstprizeinaprovincialcompetition.“ProgramminghashelpedmerealizeadreamthatIcouldnotachieveinreallife,whichbringsmeastrongsenseofachievement,”hesays.“Mylogicalthinking(邏輯思維)andhands-onabilitieshavealsobeenimprovedduringtheprocess.”Tencentsaysthatinthefuture,FutureClassroomswillsurelyreachouttomorestudentsandhelpthemachievetheirdreams.27.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bydescribingwhat’shappening. D.Byexplainingadifficultword.28.WhichofthefollowingquestionscanParagraph2answer?A.Whenwasthisclassroombuilt?B.Whocouldnotcometothisclassroom?C.WhywasthetrainingprovidedforITteachersfree?D.Whostronglysupportedthebuildingoftheclassroom?29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefited”meaninthepassage?A.受益 B.吸引 C.試用 D.研發(fā)30.WhatdoMaFeiyaandYuJinghuihaveincommon?A.Theycomefromthesameschool.B.Bothofthemwonprizesinthecompetition.C.Theyusedhigh-techequipmentfromanearlyage.D.Theybothtookadvantageofthemodernclassroom.第三節(jié)短文填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LikeChina,manyothercountriesseespring’scomingasasignofblessingandhappiness.____31____SimilartoChineseculture,inSouthKorea,peoplealsogreetthespringseasonbypreparingalargemeal.Tteokguk,asoupdishwithslicedricecakes(年糕片),isatypicalfoodservedattheNewYeardiningtable.AsancientKoreansadmiredthesun,thewhiteslicedricecakerepresents(代表)itfor“blessing”.____32____Andmanypeopleeattheminthehopeofbecomingwealthyinthecomingyear.InIndia,peoplecelebratethespringseasonwithatraditionalfestivalcalledHoli,alsoknownasthe“FestivalofSpring”.Inhopesofasuccessfulharvest,itisheldsometimeduringFebruaryandMarcheveryyear.DancingandsingingarehowIndianpeoplecelebratespringatthefestival.____33____Peoplewillpainttheirfacesandbodiesandthrowcoloredwaterandpowderonotherstoshowtheirblessings.RussianscelebratethefestivalcalledMaslenitsainspringtime.ThefestivaliscelebratedaroundtheendofFebruaryorearlyMarcheachyear.Peoplewillbakeroundpancakesintogoldenyellowtothankthesun.____34____IntheUS,thereisaspecial“sock-burning”eventtocelebratethespring’scoming.Peopleburnsockstheretorepresentthattheycanwearshoesbarefoot(赤腳地)whentheweatherwarmsup.____35____SimilartotheChinesetradition,peoplealsodothespringcleaningtoshakeoffthewinter’sdecay(衰敗)inthehopeofreceivingnewluck.A.Inthedarknight,peoplewilllightfiresforcelebrations.B.Theceremonyis“colorful”.C.Theythinkwehaveourownculture.D.Someofthemsharesimilartraditionsingreetingthespring,whileothershavetheirownways.E.It’sahopetohavethewinterendsoonandthespringcomeearly.FTheroundricecakeslicesalsolooklikecoins.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第二部分寫(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。36.Thetrafficwasbadthismorning,butit’seven________now.37.A________alltheprovinces,Guangdongprovincehasthelargestpopulation.38.Noticesinthewaitingroomrequestthatyoucann________smokenoreat.39.Mymomiswashingtheclotheswhiledadisc________vegetableswithaknife.40.Weworkedhardontheprojectandfinallysolvedtheproblemsbyo________.41.Thealarmdidn’tgooffsoIo________.Asaresult,Imissedtheearlybus.42.Asacollegestudent,heist________forknowledgeandwantstolearnnewthings.43.Thes________halfofthefootballgamewasmuchmoreexcitingthanthefirsthalf.44.Theticketpricefortheconcertisfiftydollarsforadultsandthirtydollarsforc________.45.Tomb-SweepingDay,alsoknownastheQingmingFestival,alwaysfallsinearlyA________.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，請將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。Chinaintroducedits____46____(big)andnewestamphibiousassaultship(兩棲攻擊艦)onFridayinShanghai.Theship____47____(name)afterSichuan,aprovinceinsouthwestofChina.Theship,calledCNSSichuan(四川艦),cancarrymorethan40,000tonsofweight,accordingtothePLANavy.Itisaspecialdesignedship____48____twoislands(島式建筑)onitstopparts.ThisdesignisnewforChineseshipsandhelpssupportflyingactivitiesbetter.Italsohasalongflightdeck(甲板)andanelectromagneticlaunchsystem(電磁彈射系統(tǒng)),whichisused____49____(send)fixed-wingaircraft(固定翼飛機(jī)).Afterashortlaunch(下水)ceremonyonFridaymorning,waterwaspouredintoadrydockwheretheship’sbodywasbuilt,thePLANavysaidin____50____newsreport.Inshipbuilding,“l(fā)aunch”means____51____(push)anearlyfinishedshipintothewater.Thisisanimportantprogress____52____itshowsthatthemainpartsoftheshiparereadyandmostofthebuildingworkisdone.Engineerswillputinandfixtheship’stools.Afterthat,theywillputintopracticetomakesureeverythingworks____53____(correct).ThreeType075amphibiousassaultships____54____(enter)serviceforthePLANavysince2019.Theseships’namescomefromthreeprovinces:Hainan,Guangxi,andAnhui.Withthe____55____(develop)oftheType076,China’snavyisbecomingmorepowerful.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)56.從春晚機(jī)器人扭秧歌、智能AI問診，再到Deepseek火爆全球，人工智能越來越多地融入我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。那么，學(xué)生應(yīng)該用人工智能做作業(yè)嗎？請你以“ShouldstudentsuseAItodohomework?”為題目，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.有的學(xué)生使用AI搜尋信息，迅速獲取有用建議；2.正確的使用能節(jié)省時間，改善學(xué)習(xí)方法，使學(xué)習(xí)變得更有趣；3.有的學(xué)生卻只向AI索要答案，把AI變成作弊工具；4.如果過度依賴AI則會懶惰，失去獨(dú)立解決問題的能力；5.AI不能取代我們，應(yīng)與AI協(xié)作、積極思考。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)信息；4.書寫整潔美觀。參考詞匯：作弊工具cheatingtoolShouldstudentsuseAItodohomework?Inmodernsociety,AIhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ThequestionofwhetherstudentsshoulduseAItodohomeworkisunderhotdiscussion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduseofAI.

2025年春期初中畢業(yè)年級總復(fù)習(xí)階段第一次模擬考試英語試卷說明：本試卷共10頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r長100分鐘?？忌鞔饡r，須將答案填寫在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(共70分)第一部分讀(共三節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyoutrulylovesomething,giveityourall.TakeinspirationfromJiaozi,aChineseanimation____1____.HisrealnameisYangYu.BorninLuzhou,Sichuanin1980,he____2____fromtheSchoolofPharmacyatSichuanUniversity.Althoughhehadamedicalbackground,hispassion(熱情)foranimationledhimtoadifferentarea.Heoncestudiedmedicinebutchosetofollowhisheart.Withoutprofessionalknowledge,hespentyearsteachinghimselfanimation.Thoughmany____3____thechoice,heworkedtirelessly,evenduringhardtimes.Hisfirstshortfilmwonglobalpraise,yetsuccessdidn’tcome____4____.Yearslater,hismovieNeZhabrokerecords,provingthateffortcreatesmiracles.Jiaozi’sjourneyshowsthatchallengesmakeusstronger.____5____hesaid,“Passionfuels(點(diǎn)燃)dreams.”Lovewhatyoudo,andletitdriveyoutogreatness.1.A.teacher B.performer C.actor D.director2.A.graduated B.learnt C.chose D.escaped3.A.believed B.praised C.mentioned D.doubted4.A.wisely B.easily C.normally D.hardly5.A.If B.But C.As D.Though【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了餃子（楊宇）作為一位中國動畫導(dǎo)演，如何從醫(yī)學(xué)背景轉(zhuǎn)向動畫領(lǐng)域，并通過不懈努力最終取得成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：從一位中國動畫導(dǎo)演餃子那里獲得靈感。teacher老師；performer表演者；actor演員；director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)下文“Hisfirstshortfilmwonglobalpraise”可知，餃子是一位動畫導(dǎo)演。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他1980年出生于四川瀘州，畢業(yè)于四川大學(xué)藥學(xué)院graduated畢業(yè)；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；chose選擇；escaped逃跑。根據(jù)“fromtheSchoolofPharmacyatSichuanUniversity”可知，此處是指從四川大學(xué)藥學(xué)院畢業(yè)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管許多人懷疑他的選擇，但他還是不知疲倦地工作，即使在困難時期也是如此。believed相信；praised贊揚(yáng)；mentioned提及；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“Withoutprofessionalknowledge,hespentyearsteachinghimselfanimation.”可知，餃子沒有專業(yè)知識，而是自學(xué)動畫，所以很多人會懷疑他的選擇。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的第一部短片贏得了全球贊譽(yù)，但成功并非輕而易舉。wisely明智地；easily容易地；normally正常地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“heworkedtirelessly,evenduringhardtimes”可知，成功來之不易。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：正如他所說：“激情點(diǎn)燃夢想。”If如果；But但是；As正如；Though盡管。根據(jù)“hesaid,‘Passionfuels(點(diǎn)燃)dreams.’”可知，此處是指正如餃子所說，用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故選C。BCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))saveslives—butnotasmanyasitshould.That’sbecausetoofewpeopleknowhowto____6____it.Whenpeopleexperienceheartattacks(心臟病發(fā)作)in____7____orathome,thereoftenisn’tanyonearoundwhoknowshowtohelp.Witheachpassingminute,thechancesofsurviving(生存)fromaheartattack____8____.CindyHuang,49,wasoneofthepatients.Shewasnearingthefinishlineofthisyear’s10-MileRuninWashington,D.C.,whenshesuddenlyfellfromaheartattack.Theonly____9____shesurvivedwasthatbystanders(旁觀者)knewCPRandimmediatelyperformeditonher.Ittookthemjusteightminutesto____10____herback.Huangwasthentakentoalocalhospital,andthreemonthslater,shewasfullyrecoveredandbackatwork.“Ikeepthinkinghow____11____IwastohavereceivedimmediatebystanderCPR,”shesaid.Oneofthosebystanders,SanjayDesai,gothisCPR____12____inamedicalschool.“I’manICUdoctor.I’vesavedhundredsofpatientsinpracticing,butthisisthefirsttime____13____thehospital,”hesaid.“ThishasaffectedmemorethananyothertimeI’vehelpedsomeonecomebacktolife.”“WeknowthatbystanderCPRcandoubleoreventriplesomeone’schanceofsurvival,”saidCornillaSasson,anotherdoctor.“BystanderCPRisahands-onlyskillthateveryoneshouldlearn.Alltheyhavetodoistopushhardandfastinthecenterofthechest(胸部).WeneedmorepeopletounderstandthatCPRisn’tjustfor____14____.Everyonecandoit,anditreally____15____!”6.A.perform B.introduce C.manage D.create7.A.time B.public C.need D.person8.A.godown B.takedown C.turndown D.passdown9.A.reason B.excuse C.ability D.fault10.A.hold B.date C.call D.bring11.A.lovely B.crazy C.lucky D.angry12.A.planning B.training C.feeling D.meaning13A.inside B.outside C.below D.over14.A.doctors B.patients C.experts D.masters15.A.interests B.troubles C.matters D.happens【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.A10.D11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)（CPR）在挽救生命方面的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了更多人應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)并掌握這一技能。【6題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)橹廊绾芜M(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)的人太少了。perform執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；introduce介紹；manage管理；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)前文“CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))saveslives—butnotasmanyasitshould.”可知，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)能救命，但很多人不知道如何進(jìn)行，所以此處指“進(jìn)行”心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們在公共場所或家里心臟病發(fā)作時，周圍往往沒有人知道如何提供幫助。time時間；public公眾，公共場所；need需要；person人。根據(jù)下文“orathome”及語境可知，此處表示“在公共場合或家里”，inpublic表示“在公共場合”，為固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，心臟病發(fā)作的存活幾率會降低。godown下降；takedown記下；turndown調(diào)低；passdown傳遞。根據(jù)上文“Witheachpassingminute”可知，此處指隨著時間的推移，心臟病發(fā)作的存活幾率會降低，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：她幸存下來的唯一原因是旁觀者知道心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，并立即對她進(jìn)行了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。reason原因；excuse借口；ability能力；fault錯誤。根據(jù)下文“shesurvivedwasthatbystanders(旁觀者)knewCPRandimmediatelyperformeditonher.”可知，此處指她幸存下來的原因，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他們只用了八分鐘就把她救醒了。hold握住；date注明日期；call呼叫；bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“Huangwasthentakentoalocalhospital”可知，此處表示“他們把她救活了”，bringsb.back表示“使某人復(fù)活”，為固定搭配。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：“我一直在想，我能立即得到旁觀者的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)是多么幸運(yùn)，”她說。lovely可愛的；crazy瘋狂的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“shesurvivedwasthatbystanders(旁觀者)knewCPRandimmediatelyperformeditonher.”可知，此處指她能立即得到旁觀者的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)是多么幸運(yùn)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：其中一名旁觀者SanjayDesai醫(yī)學(xué)院接受了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。planning計劃；training訓(xùn)練；feeling感覺；meaning意義。根據(jù)下文“I’manICUdoctor.I’vesavedhundredsofpatientsinpracticing...”可知，此處指他在醫(yī)學(xué)院接受了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：“我是重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室的醫(yī)生。我在實(shí)踐中拯救了數(shù)百名患者，但這是第一次在醫(yī)院外，”他說。inside在……里面；outside在……外面；below在……下面；over在……上方。根據(jù)上文“I’manICUdoctor.”可知，SanjayDesai是重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室醫(yī)生，所以他在醫(yī)院里拯救了數(shù)百名患者，但這次是在醫(yī)院外。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：“我們需要更多的人明白，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)不僅僅是醫(yī)生的專利?！眃octors醫(yī)生；patients病人；experts專家；masters大師。根據(jù)下文“Everyonecandoit”可知，每個人都可以做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，所以心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)不僅僅是為了醫(yī)生。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：每個人都能做到，這真的很重要！interests興趣；troubles麻煩；matters重要；happens發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“BystanderCPRisahands-onlyskillthateveryoneshouldlearn.”可知，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)是每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的技能，所以每個人都可以做到，這真的很重要。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookChatClubiscallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheXinhuaBookshopandJingyangLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?●It’saclubforpeopleaged11~17wholovereadingbooks.●Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgivereviewstoothermembers.●Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actually,wedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.●Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!FreeEvent!Time:9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.Location:JingyangLibraryDates:LastSundayofthefollowingmonths-28May-25June-30July-27August-29October-26November-31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.16.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C.At10:30p.m.onSeptember29. D.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.17.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.18.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A.Youcancallthelibraryat555-3711formoreinformation.B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.CMembershavetochoosethebookfromtheclubeverymonth.D.Theclubmembersdon’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Xinhua書店和Jingyang圖書館要聯(lián)合舉辦一個讀書聊天俱樂部，列出了活動的時間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式等信息。本文是圖書聊天俱樂部的廣告【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.”以及“Dates:LastSundayofthefollowingmonths”下的“-30July”可知，7月30日上午9:30俱樂部成員可以參加活動。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgivereviewstoothermembers.”、“Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.”和“Dates:LastSundayofthefollowingmonths”下的七個日期可知，俱樂部總共提供7個主題。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FreeEvent!”可知，活動是免費(fèi)的。故選D。BInChina,it’scommontoseepeopleonthestreetsusingtheirfanstobeattheheatinsummer.However,thetraditionalChinesefanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesefansgoesbacktotheShangDynasty(about1600B.C~1046B.C).OncofthecarliestfanswasknownasShanhan.Itwasabitliketoday’sumbrella.Itwastiedtoacarriagetokeeppeopleawayfromthestrongsunshineandrainfall.Later,Shanhandevelopedintoalong-handledfancalledZhangshan(障扇).Infact,thefanwasnotusedtohelppeoplecooldownuntiltheZhouDynasty.Atthattime,fanswereusuallymadeofbirds’feathersandmainlyusedbythee