高考英語一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)卷-代詞（原卷版+解析版）

代詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】代詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

【題型二】代詞it的考點(diǎn)

【題型三】不定代詞的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一代詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.（2024?浙江?高三模擬預(yù)測）However,respectfortheeldersshouldbekeptinmindfirmlyandshowing

（we）forthemisnotrestrictedtoonespecialdayonly.

2.（2024?安徽?高三模擬試題）ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom（it）helpisagainforthe

world.

3.（2024江蘇?高三模擬試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeople

eatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep（them）hydrated（保持水分）.

4.（2024?湖南?聯(lián)考試題）Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof（they）isadoctor.

5.（2024,湖北?高三模擬試題）Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;whenthe

samequestionwasputto18-and19—year-olds,almosthalfof（they）repliedthatteenagersshouldnot

leavehomebeforetheageof18.

6.（2024?河南?豫」匕名校聯(lián)考）C4Ilovedpiecinginformationtogetheruncoveredinbooks,archaeologicalstudies

andotherresourcematerials.Itwaslikeadetective'sworkfor⑴，“saysWuXuan,30,nowadirector

ofChinaMediaGroup.

7.（2024?河北?衡水期末）MyguideisZhaxi,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."We'renot

tryingtosavetheanimals,9,hesays.46Actually,we'retryingtosave（we）.”

8.（2024?廣東?期中試題）Herhusbandaddicted（he）tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

9.（2024?浙江?專題練習(xí)）Andinhertwenties,ifsthe19th.Theyusuallyhave（they）"real"birthday

whentheyarebelow20.

10.（2024?重慶?高三模擬）IthinkImightsignupfbrtheair-conditioningclass（I）.

題型二代詞it的考點(diǎn)

1.（2024?高三?ill東威海.模擬預(yù)雙（I）Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,

engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,takesroughly

30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.

2.（2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學(xué)考試）isacknowledgedtousallthattheoldscientist,forwhomlifewashard

inthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

3.（2024高三?河北衡水?期中）struckmethatIhadleftthekeyathome.

4.（2024高三,福建廈門?階段練習(xí)）Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefindshardtolearnitwell.

5.（2024?河南省頂級(jí)名校階段性檢測）Geneticist（基因?qū)W家）Dr.Arneyhasexploredtheimpactthathumans

havehadontheevolutionaryprocessofthespeciesinthepastdecade.Fromdrivingspeciestofarmanimalstonew

technologieslikegeneticengineeringandcloning,Arneyfoundimpossibletoignoretheinfluenceof

humansontheplanet.

6.（2024.福建龍巖?模擬試題）China5scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-5,isreadyfor（it）launch,according

totheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,undertheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,inChina5ssouthernisland

provinceofHainan.

7.（2024?北京?模擬試題）OfthekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris（it）intense

interrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.

8.（2024,湖南,高三模擬）Ithinkitnogood（read）inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.

9.（2024?浙江?金華高三試題）ChineseexpertsnotedthatChinaisbuilding（it）asaleadingcountryin

cultureandimprovingChineseculturewiththespiritofopenness,whiletheChinesecivilizationhasalsoinspired

othercivilizationsacrosstheworldthroughexchanges.

10.（2024?全國?專題練習(xí)）Besides,almosteverycountryhasmadeamustthatstudentslearnEnglish

incolleges.

題型三不定代詞的考查

1.（2024?浙江?杭州模擬）Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwithmodem

teachingequipment.

2.（2024?福建?龍巖模擬）Dancingwithyourfeetisonething,butdancingwithyourheartisquite.

3.（2024,全國?高三專題練習(xí)）AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

4.（2024?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswework

welltogether.

5.（2024?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfromofthe

approaches.

6.（2024?上海.高三專題練習(xí)）Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially

fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechattingwiththembecausetheyneed

someonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowandhappiness.

7.（2024.上海.高三專題練習(xí)）Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonly

inthewayeachtreatsopportunities.

8.（2024,全國?專題練習(xí)）Smithhastwostrategies,ofwhichseemstohaveworkedverywell.

9.（2024?上海?專題練習(xí)）Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeofwhichistogetpeopletogether

sotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginreal

timeonspecificprojects.talkoftheofficeasadestination,aplacethathastomaketheideaofgetting

outofbedearlierseemattractive.

10.（2024?全國?專題練習(xí)）Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.

題型語法填空

Passage1（2024?長郡中學(xué)、杭州二中、南京師大附中聯(lián)考）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SichuanCuisineandHunanCuisinearebothknownfortheirhotflavors,whichmightappearsimilaratfirst

sight.ThafswhyAmericansareprettyconfusedabouthowtheyaredifferent.

ThisconfusionhasitsrootsinhowHunanfood]（introduce）totheAmericanpublic.According

toKianLamKho,theauthorofChinesefoodblogRedCook,agroupofChinesechefsaresaid2（train）

inbothHunanandSichuanCuisinesin1945.Whentheylater3（seek）opportunitiesintheUnitedStates,

theybroughtHunanandSichuanCuisinestoNewYork,4thesetwocookingstyleswereadjustedtosuit

localtastes.

AsKhoputs5,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbythe

useofSichuanpeppercorns(花椒粒)，whichprovide6uniquenumbingfeeling.HunanCuisine,onthe

otherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe7(combine)offreshchilies

(辣椒)andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.8SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoes

nottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.

“Itisamazing9distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.Itistruly

worthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat10(faith)captureHunanflavorsintheirmenus

orrecipes?5Khonotes.

Passage!(2024?浙江金華一中?模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof11(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureis

evenlongerthan12ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000years

ago.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood

13rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,and

beech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods14(differ)greatly.

Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modemmachinescannot15(complete)replace

handwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.

ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthe

furniture-mortise-and-tenon(押卯)work.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,16(use)nothingmore

thanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.Itwasfirstdiscoveredinthewooden

structureoftheHemudusite17theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.Thisstructureisthe

wisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe18(create)andartistry(藝術(shù)'性)of

humanity.

AncientChinese19(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,

Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.20(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperly

matchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.ThafswhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalance

andstability.

Passage3.(2024?福建廈門?模擬預(yù)測)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OntheQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)，theSanjiangyuanRegion,whichhasthe21(impress)

landscapeandvariouswildlife,ishometotheheadwaters(上游)oftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,

22isthusknownasAsia's"watertower”.TheSanjiangyuanRegionisnotonlythesourceofsplendidrivers,

butalsoanimportanthabitatforspeciesontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Inthepastfewdecades,thedelicate

ecologicalenvironment23(preserve)silentlybythelocals.

Littleknowntotheoutsiders,JianzuoVillage,locatedneartheheadwatersoftheLancangRiver,isthefirst

communityontheQinghai-XizangPlateautoleadazero-wastelife.Peoplegaveupusingplasticproducts24

(protect)thewaterandsoilintheSanjiangyuanRegion.In2017,localpeoplemadeuseoffloors,doorsand

windows25(desert)intheYushuearthquaketobuild26zero-wasteenvironmental

protectionschool.27makestheschooluniqueisthattheinsidesaredecoratedwithrecycledthingsand

second-handfurniture.Andeveryoldobjecthasaspecialstory.Thezero-wasteschoolalso28(remind)

thelocalpeopleofthebeautyoftraditionalculture.Asthe“zero-wastedream^^comestrue,peoplewhohavelived

29generationsontheplateauhavealsoregainedtheircultural30(confident).

1.(2024年全國甲卷改錯(cuò))Iwascuriousandplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.

2.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

tobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof(they)contents.

3.(2022?全國高考乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,

opening(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu5erTea.

4.(2022?全國甲卷改錯(cuò))MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.

5.(2021年浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof(she),everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

6.(2021年全國高考英語乙卷)Ecotourismhas(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

7.(2020,全國卷II)Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof(we)

FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

8.(2018新課標(biāo)III卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

(they)alive.

9.(2020?新課標(biāo)全國卷II)...inthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin(I).Whileyou'reinChina,Mount

Huangshanisamusttovisit!

10.(2020而高考全國卷I)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)and

imagine(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

11.(2017?高考英語浙江卷)Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.t4She

thoughtIhadhurt(I)/9saysPahlsson.

代詞

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】代詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

【題型二】代詞it的考點(diǎn)

【題型三】不定代詞的考查

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一代詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.（2024?浙江?高三模擬預(yù)測）However,respectfortheeldersshouldbekeptinmindfirmlyandshowing

（we）forthemisnotrestrictedtoonespecialdayonly.

【答案】ours

【解析】考查代詞。句意：然而，我們應(yīng)該牢記對(duì)長者的尊重，并不僅僅是在一個(gè)特殊的日子里表達(dá)我們

對(duì)他們的尊重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要名詞性物主代詞，代替ourrespectfortheelders,作賓

語。故填ours。

2.（2024?安徽?高三模擬試題）ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom（it）helpisagainforthe

world.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代詞。句意：對(duì)中國來說，這些國家從中國的幫助中獲得的一切都是世界的收獲。此處應(yīng)該

用形容詞性的物主代詞，作定語，修飾名詞help。故填its。

3.（2024江蘇?高三模擬試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomesdrier,itisrecommendedthatpeople

eatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep（them）hydrated（保持水分）.

【答案】themselves

【解析】考查人稱代詞。句意：隨著天氣變暖，空氣變得干燥，建議人們吃新鮮的蔬菜和多汁的水果來保

持身體的水分。分析句子可知，空處作賓語，與主語"people”所指一致，故應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故填

themselves。

4.（2024?湖南?聯(lián)考試題）Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof（they）isadoctor.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代詞。句意：那位老人有三個(gè)兒子，但他們都不是醫(yī)生。在連詞but后的并列句中應(yīng)用賓格them

代指threesons作賓語。故填them。

5.（2024?湖北?高三模擬試題）Yettheteenagedreamseemstoconflictwiththeexperienceofreallife;whenthe

samequestionwasputto18-and19—year-olds,almosthalfof（they）repliedthatteenagersshouldnot

leavehomebeforetheageof18.

【答案】them

【解析】考查代詞。句意：然而，青少年的夢(mèng)想似乎與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的經(jīng)歷相沖突；當(dāng)向18歲和19歲的青少

年提出同樣的問題時(shí)，幾乎一半的人回答說，青少年在18歲之前不應(yīng)該離開家。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填

代詞them“他們”在句中做介詞of的賓語。故填themo

6.（2024?河南?豫」匕名校聯(lián)考）UIlovedpiecinginformationtogetheruncoveredinbooks,archaeologicalstudies

andotherresourcematerials.Itwaslikeadetective'sworkfor（D,"saysWuXuan,30,nowadirector

ofChinaMediaGroup.

【答案】me

【解析】考查代詞。句意：“我喜歡從書籍、考古研究和其他資源材料中梳理拼湊信息，這對(duì)我來說就像偵

探的工作一樣，”30歲的吳璇說，她現(xiàn)在是中國中央廣播電視總臺(tái)的一名導(dǎo)演。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填賓

格代詞me“我”在句中作介詞for'的賓語。故填me。

7.（2024?河北?衡水期末）MyguideisZhaxi,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve."We'renot

tryingtosavetheanimals,9,hesays."'Actually,we'retryingtosave（we）.^^

【答案】ourselves

【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：我的向?qū)窃鳎陂L塘國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)工作?！拔覀儾皇窃噲D拯救動(dòng)

物，”他說?！皩?shí)際上，我們是在努力拯救我們自己”。分析句子可知，空處作賓語；由主語“we”和句意可知，

主語和賓語指同一人或物，表示“我們自己”，故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填。urselves。

8.（2024?廣東?期中試題）Herhusbandaddicted（he）tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

【答案】himself

【解析】考查代詞和介詞。句意：她丈夫沉溺于吸煙，這對(duì)他的健康有不良影響。主語與賓語表示的事同

一個(gè)人，賓語用反身代詞himself。故填himeself；

9.（2024?浙江?專題練習(xí)）Andinhertwenties,ifsthe19th.Theyusuallyhave（they）"real"birthday

whentheyarebelow20.

【答案】their

【解析】考查物主代詞。句意：他們通常在20歲以下才有“真正”的生日。設(shè)空處作定語修飾“real”birthday,

表示所屬關(guān)系，用形容詞性物主代詞their,故填their。

10.（2024,重慶?高三模擬）IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass（I）.

【答案】myself

【解析】考查代詞。句意：我想我也可以自己報(bào)名參加空調(diào)課。分析句子并根據(jù)句意可知，空處與主語指

同一人，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者在做某事，表示“我本人，親自“，用反身代詞，故填myself。

題型二代詞讓的考點(diǎn)

1.（2024?高三?山東威海,模擬預(yù)測）Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,

engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,takesroughly

30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代詞。句意：每一步都細(xì)分為幾個(gè)步驟，大約需要30個(gè)步驟來制作木版畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，此處應(yīng)為固定句型“ittakessth.todosth.”意為“做某事花費(fèi)……”，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后

面的不定式。故填it。

2.（2024?黑龍江哈爾濱?開學(xué)考試）isacknowledgedtousallthattheoldscientist,forwhomlifewashard

inthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

【答案】It

【解析】考查代詞。句意：眾所周知，這位老科學(xué)家過去的生活很艱苦，但他80多歲了還在努力工作。Itis

acknowledgedthat...應(yīng)該承認(rèn)...,句中It作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。根據(jù)句意，故填I(lǐng)t。

3.（2024高三?河北衡水?期中）struckmethatIhadleftthekeyathome.

【答案】It

【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我把鑰匙忘在家里了。itstruck/strikessb.that為固定句型，意為

“某人突然想起……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。

4.（2024高三?福建廈門?階段練習(xí)）Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefindshardtolearnitwell.

【答案】it

【解析】考查介詞和代詞。句意：雖然他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)著迷，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)好它。findit+adj.+todo...是固定句型，

意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，其中代詞讓作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。故填it。

5.（2024,河南省頂級(jí)名校階段性檢測）Geneticist（基因?qū)W家）Dr.Arneyhasexploredtheimpactthathumans

havehadontheevolutionaryprocessofthespeciesinthepastdecade.Fromdrivingspeciestofarmanimalstonew

technologieslikegeneticengineeringandcloning,Arneyfoundimpossibletoignoretheinfluenceof

humansontheplanet.

【答案】it

【解析】考查it作形式賓語。句意：從驅(qū)動(dòng)物種到農(nóng)場動(dòng)物，再到基因工程和克隆等新技術(shù)，阿尼發(fā)現(xiàn)，

人們無法忽視人類對(duì)地球的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，指代真正的賓語不定式短

語“toignoretheinfluenceofhumansontheplanet”。故填it。

6.（2024?福建龍巖?模擬試題）China9scargospacecraft,Tianzhou-5,isreadyfor（it）launch,according

totheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,undertheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,inChina'ssouthernisland

provinceofHainan.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代詞。句意：據(jù)位于中國南部島嶼海南省西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心的文昌航天器發(fā)射場消息，中國

貨運(yùn)飛船天舟5號(hào)已做好發(fā)射準(zhǔn)備。修飾名詞launch需用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。

7.（2024?北京?模擬試題）OfthekeyaspectofclassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris（it）intense

interrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.

【答案】its

【解析】考查代詞。句意：在中國古典詩歌的關(guān)鍵要素中，另一個(gè)重要方面是它與中國其他藝術(shù)形式之間

緊密的相互聯(lián)系，比如中國畫和中國書法。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”在句中作

定語，修飾名詞interrelationship。故填its。

8.（2024?湖南?高三模擬）Ithinkitnogood（read）inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.

【答案】reading

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為躺在床上看書是不好的，這對(duì)你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，it

為形式賓語，think/flnditnogooddoing,其中it為形式賓語，動(dòng)名詞作真正的賓語。故填reading。

9.（2024?浙江?金華高三試題）ChineseexpertsnotedthatChinaisbuilding（it）asaleadingcountryin

cultureandimprovingChineseculturewiththespiritofopenness,whiletheChinesecivilizationhasalsoinspired

othercivilizationsacrosstheworldthroughexchanges.

【答案】itself

【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：中國專家指出，中國正在建設(shè)文化龍頭國家，以開放的精神完善中國文化，

同時(shí)中國文明也通過交流激發(fā)了世界其他文明的發(fā)展。分析句子可知，空處為賓語，表示主語本身，應(yīng)用

反身單詞，故填itself。

10.（2024?全國?專題練習(xí)）Besides,almosteverycountryhasmadeamustthatstudentslearnEnglish

incolleges.

【答案】it

【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：此外，幾乎每個(gè)國家都規(guī)定學(xué)生在大學(xué)里必須學(xué)英語。此處為固定句

型make+it+名詞+that從句，該句式中，it作形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語。故填it。

題型三不定代詞的考查

1.（2024?浙江?杭州模擬）Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwithmodem

teachingequipment.

【答案】one

【解析】考查代詞。句意：這所學(xué)校是我市最好的學(xué)校之一，學(xué)校配備了現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備。指代Thisschool,

用代詞one可以代替前面剛提到過的同一類人或物。根據(jù)句意，故填。ne。

2.（2024?福建?龍巖模擬）Dancingwithyourfeetisonething,butdancingwithyourheartisquite.

【答案】another

【解析】考查不定代詞。句意:用腳跳舞是一回事，但用心跳舞又是另一回事。此處考查…isonething,…is

another,意為”...是一回事，....是另一回事設(shè)空處應(yīng)填不定代詞another,作表語。故填another。

3.（2024,全國?高三專題練習(xí)）AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

【答案】none

【解析】考查代詞。句意：盡管羅斯瑪麗多年來一直飽受重病之苦，但她對(duì)生活的熱情絲毫未減。根據(jù)句

意可知，此處為代詞none和of連用，表示“毫無”，滿足句意要求。故填none。

4.（2024?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswework

welltogether.

【答案】Nothing

【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。除非我們通力合作，否則將一事無成。根

據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填不定代詞nothing,作主語，意為“沒有什么，設(shè)空處在句首，單詞首字母要大寫。故

填Nothingo

5.（2024,全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Insteadofhavingtochooseoneortheother,wecanbenefitfromofthe

approaches.

【答案】both

【解析】考查代詞。句意：我們不必二選一，兩種方法都能讓我們受益。分析句意可知，題干中出現(xiàn)了one,

theother可以推測此題應(yīng)該會(huì)考查關(guān)于兩者之間的一些代詞：either,both等。后面又出現(xiàn)of和復(fù)數(shù)名詞

approaches,可以確定填入both表示“兩者都”符合語境。故填both。

6.（2024?上海.高三專題練習(xí)）Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially

fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftimechattingwiththembecausetheyneed

someonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowandhappiness.

【答案】those

【解析】考查代詞。句意：我們都知道，現(xiàn)在很多青少年，特別是獨(dú)生子女家庭的青少年，喜歡結(jié)交網(wǎng)友，

花很多時(shí)間和他們聊天，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰腥肆奶欤窒硭麄兊谋瘋涂鞓?。根?jù)句子成分分析可知，本空

應(yīng)該填入一名詞性成分，作為同位語結(jié)構(gòu)“especiallyfromone-childfamilies”的中心詞，因此考慮填入

代詞，代指children（fromone-childfamilies）,用those較為合適。故填thoseo

7.（2024?上海,高三專題練習(xí)）Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonly

inthewayeachtreatsopportunities.

【答案】one

【解析】考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)成功的人和一個(gè)不成功的人之間的區(qū)別只在于他們對(duì)待機(jī)會(huì)的方式?？仗?/p>

泛指前面的aman,用代詞one代指。故填one。

8.（2024?全國?專題練習(xí)）Smithhastwostrategies,ofwhichseemstohaveworkedverywell.

【答案】neither

【解析】考查代詞。句意：史密斯有兩種策略，但似乎都不太奏效。根據(jù)句意和空格前的tw?？芍?，空格

處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)代詞，且意義為“兩者都不工故填neither。

9.（2024?上海?專題練習(xí)）Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeofwhichistogetpeopletogether

sotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginreal

timeonspecificprojects.talkoftheofficeasadestination,aplacethathastomaketheideaofgetting

outofbedearlierseemattractive.

【答案】Others

【解析】考查代詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為辦公室是一種新的“異地辦公”，它的目的是把人們聚集在一起，這樣

他們就可以做遠(yuǎn)程辦公更難做的事情:建立更深層次的關(guān)系，或者在特定項(xiàng)目上進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)合作。另一些人則

將辦公室視為一個(gè)目的地，一個(gè)必須讓早起的想法看起來更有吸引力的地方。talk是原形，因此空格處是復(fù)

數(shù)，由前面的“Somethink”可知，此處表示“另一些人則將辦公室視為一個(gè)目的地”，空格處意為“另一些人”，

用others,位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Others。

10.（2024?全國?專題練習(xí)）Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.

【答案】either

【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：在街道兩邊有一些高大樹木。所以你會(huì)覺得很涼爽。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，街道

有兩個(gè)邊，且side為單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用either修飾，意為“兩者中的任意一個(gè)"。故填either。

㈤2

題型語法填空

Passage1(2024?長郡中學(xué)、杭州二中、南京師大附中聯(lián)考)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SichuanCuisineandHunanCuisinearebothknownfortheirhotflavors,whichmightappearsimilaratfirst

sight.That'swhyAmericansareprettyconfusedabouthowtheyaredifferent.

ThisconfusionhasitsrootsinhowHunanfood](introduce)totheAmericanpublic.According

toKianLamKho,theauthorofChinesefoodblogRedCook,agroupofChinesechefsaresaid2(train)

inbothHunanandSichuanCuisinesin1945.Whentheylater3(seek)opportunitiesintheUnitedStates,

theybroughtHunanandSichuanCuisinestoNewYork,4thesetwocookingstyleswereadjustedtosuit

localtastes.

AsKhoputs5,thesetwocuisinesofferdifferentflavors.SichuanCuisineischaracterizedbythe

useofSichuanpeppercorns（花椒粒），whichprovide6uniquenumbingfeeling.HunanCuisine,onthe

otherhand,isfamousforitsboldandburningflavors,whichfeaturesthe7（combine）offreshchilies

（辣椒）andgarlictocreateapowerfulandintensespicytaste.8SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisinedoes

nottypicallyincludethenumbingsensationofSichuanpeppercorns.

“Itisamazing9distinctHunancookingiscomparedtoitsconfusingSichuancousin.Itistruly

worthwhiletoseekoutrestaurantsorcookbooksthat10（faith）captureHunanflavorsintheirmenus

orrecipes.^^Khonotes.

【答案】

1.wasintroduced2.tohavetrained/tohavebeentrained3.sought4.where/and5.it6.a

7.combination8.Unlike9.how10.faithfully

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎樣被介紹到美國的。

1.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這種困惑源于湘菜是如何被介紹給美國公眾的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處描述過去的

事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。介詞in后為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，動(dòng)詞introduce與名詞food之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasintroducedo

2.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：據(jù)中國美食博客RedCook的作者KianLamKho說，據(jù)說1945年有一群中國

廚師接受過湘菜和川菜的培訓(xùn)。besaidtodosth.“據(jù)謝為固定搭配，根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用動(dòng)

詞不定式的完成式，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填tohavetrained/tohavebeentrainedo

3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來，當(dāng)他們?cè)诿绹鴮ふ覚C(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，他們把湘菜和川菜帶到了紐約，在那里，這兩種烹

飪風(fēng)格都經(jīng)過了調(diào)整，以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐目谖?。根?jù)brought可知，空處描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，

動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填sought。

4.考查連詞。句意：后來，當(dāng)他們?cè)诿绹鴮ふ覚C(jī)會(huì)時(shí)，他們把湖南菜和四川菜帶到了紐約，在那里，這兩

種烹飪風(fēng)格都經(jīng)過了調(diào)整，以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐目谖?。此處引?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是NewYork,表示地

點(diǎn)的名詞，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語?；蛘呖仗幱胊nd,連接前后兩句話，表

示并列。故填where/and。

5.考查代詞。句意：正如Kh。所說，這兩種菜系提供了不同的味道。assb.putit"正如某人所說”為固定搭

配。故填it。

6.考查冠詞。句意：川菜的特點(diǎn)是使用花椒粒，它提供一種獨(dú)特的麻的感覺。此處feeling為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，

應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，所連接的單詞unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。

7.考查名詞。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大膽和辛辣的口味而聞名，它的特點(diǎn)是將新鮮的辣椒和大蒜結(jié)合

在一起，創(chuàng)造出強(qiáng)烈的辛辣味道。根據(jù)the和offteshchilies（辣椒）andgarlic可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞

combination（不可數(shù)），作賓語。故填combination。

8.考查介詞。句意：與川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用表示“與……

不同”的介詞unlike,句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Unlike。

9.考查連詞。句意：與令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜是怎樣獨(dú)特的令人驚訝。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用

連詞how引導(dǎo)主語從句。故填howo

10.考查副詞。句意：在菜單或食譜中忠實(shí)地捕捉湖南風(fēng)味的餐館或食譜真的很值得一找。修飾動(dòng)詞capture

應(yīng)用副詞。故填faithfullyo

Passage2(2024?浙江金華一中?模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof11(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureis

evenlongerthan12ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7,000years

ago.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood

13rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,and

beech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods14(differ)greatly.

Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modemmachinescannot15(complete)replace

handwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.

ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthe

furniture-mortise-and-tenon(樟卯)work.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,16(use)nothingmore

thanthewooditselfisabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.Itwasfirstdiscoveredinthewooden

structureoftheHemudusite17theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.Thisstructureisthe

wisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe18(create)andartistry(藝術(shù)'性)of

humanity.

AncientChinese19(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample,

Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.20(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperly

matchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.ThafswhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalance

andstability.

【答案】

11.recorded12.that13.as14.differs15.completely16.using17.where

18.creativity19.philosophies20.Toachieve

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了中國家具的悠久歷史、制作材料、手工藝、樺卯結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)

以及與中國古代哲學(xué)的關(guān)聯(lián)。

11.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國有近5000年的歷史記載。分析句子成分可知，空處為定語修飾空后的名

詞“history”,動(dòng)詞record和名詞history之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故