七年級英語下學(xué)期期中臨考押題卷（常州專用）（解析版）

七年級下學(xué)期期中臨考押題卷（常州專用）英語注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分為90分.考試時(shí)間為100分鐘.考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上的一律無效.2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫在試卷上,并填寫答題卡上的考生信息.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1．—Whatdoyouthinkof________filmNezhaⅡ?—ItissowonderfulthatIwanttoseeit________thirdtime.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．the;a【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺得《哪吒Ⅱ》這部電影怎么樣？——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“...filmNezhaⅡ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》這部電影，需用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空考查的是a+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一次，又一次”，third是序數(shù)詞，前面用a。故選D。2．Ihavelotsoffriends.________favouriteworksofartaredifferent.A．Her B．His C．Their D．Your【答案】C【詳解】句意：我有很多朋友。他們最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品是不同的?？疾槿朔Q代詞。Her她的；His他的；Their他們的；Your你的/你們的。根據(jù)“Ihavelotsoffriends.”可知，他們的最愛作品各不相同，應(yīng)用their，故選C。3．—Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary?—It’s________.A．10minutes B．10minutes’walk C．10minute’swalk D．10-minuteswalk【答案】B【詳解】句意：——從你家到圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。10minutes“10分鐘”；10minutes’walk“步行10分鐘的路程”；10minute’swalk錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；10-minuteswalk錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Howfarisitfromyourhometothelibrary?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答路程有多遠(yuǎn)。故選B。4．—WhyisLisaabsent________schooltoday?—Becausesheisinthehospital.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．from【答案】D【詳解】句意：——麗莎今天為什么沒來上學(xué)？——因?yàn)樗卺t(yī)院?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；in在……里面；at在；from來自。根據(jù)“absent”可知，absentfrom“缺席”。固定短語。故選D。5．Thesoupistoohot________drink.Butitisdelicious.A．with B．to C．that D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)湯太燙以至于不能喝。但是它很美味?？疾楣潭ù钆?。with用；to表目的；that引導(dǎo)從句；in在……里。根據(jù)“toohot…drink”可知，此處是“too…to…”固定搭配，表示“太……而不能……”。故選B。6．There______afashionshowinourschoolnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】C【詳解】句意：下周我們學(xué)校將舉行一場時(shí)裝表演?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe一般將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是therebegoingtobe或therewillbe。根據(jù)主語“afashionshow”可知，應(yīng)用thereisgoingtobe，故選C。7．Itisreportedthatplayingtennisis________thanbeforeamongtheteenagers.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，網(wǎng)球在青少年中比以前更受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知此處用形容詞比較級morepopular。故選B。8．She________agoldmedalattheCitySwimMeetlastweek.A．win B．wins C．won D．willwin【答案】C【詳解】句意：她在上周的城市游泳會(huì)上獲得了一枚金牌?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，win“贏”的過去式為won。故選C。9．TheDragonBoatFestivalison________dayof________monthintheChineselunarcalendar.A．five;five B．five;thefifth C．thefifth;five D．thefifth;thefifth【答案】D【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的五月初五。考查序數(shù)詞表示順序和日期的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“on…dayof…monthintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處表示農(nóng)歷日期，月份和日期都應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加the?！暗谖濉笔莟hefifth。故選D。10．Whenweseelitterinthegarden,weshould________.A．turnitoff B．turnoffit C．pickupit D．pickitup【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們看到花園里的垃圾時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該把它撿起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnoff關(guān)閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Whenweseelitterinthegarden”可知，當(dāng)看到公園里有垃圾時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該撿起來，代詞it要放在中間。故選D。二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisLily.Iliveinasmallbutbeautifulcommunity.Myneighboursareallvery11.Weoftenhelpeachother.Thereisa“helpinghands”organizationinourcommunity.Volunteersinit12theirfreetimetohelpthoseinneed.Lastmonth,mycomputercrashed.Iwasreally13becauseIhadalotofimportantfilesonit.Ididn’tknow14todo.ThenIheardaboutthe“helpinghands”organization.Icalledthemforhelp.Ayoungcomputerengineer15quickly.Hespentseveralhours16mycomputer.Finally,hefixeditandIdidn’tloseanydata.Iwasso17tohim.Myelderlyneighbour,Mrs.Smith,livesalone.Sheoftenfeels18.Somevolunteersusuallygotoherhouseto19her.Theychatwithher,dosomeshoppingforherandhelpherwiththehousework.Mrs.Smithalwayssaysshefeelslikeshehasabigfamilybecauseofthesekindvolunteers.Ithinkit’s20forustoliveinsuchacaringcommunity.Weshouldalltryourbesttohelpothers.11．A．cold-hearted B．kind-hearted C．hard-working D．lazy12．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay13．A．excited B．worried C．happy D．relaxed14．A．how B．what C．where D．when15．A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedon D．turnedoff16．A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．repaired17．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．useful18．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)long D．long19．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookout20．A．boring B．tiring C．wonderful D．difficult【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．B15．A16．C17．C18．A19．C20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Lily生活在一個(gè)充滿愛心的社區(qū)，鄰居們互幫互助的事情。11．句意：我的鄰居都非常善良。cold-hearted冷酷的；kind-hearted善良的；hard-working勤奮的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Weoftenhelpeachother”可知，鄰居們互相幫助，說明他們善良。故選B。12．句意：志愿者們利用他們的空閑時(shí)間幫助有需要的人。cost花費(fèi)，物作主語，花費(fèi)金錢；take花費(fèi)，It作主語，花費(fèi)時(shí)間；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語，花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢；pay支付，人作主語，支付金錢。此句主語為Volunteers，是人，且花費(fèi)時(shí)間，用spend。故選C。13．句意：我真的很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)殡娔X里有很多重要文件。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；happy高興的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ihadalotofimportantfilesonit”可知，電腦里有重要文件，壞了自然會(huì)擔(dān)心。故選B。14．句意：我不知道做什么。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“todo”可知，指的是不知道做什么，空處做do的賓語，用what，whattodo“做什么”。故選B。15．句意：一位年輕的電腦工程師很快就來了。turnedup出現(xiàn)；turneddown拒絕；turnedon打開；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Hespentseveralhours”可知，工程師來幫忙修電腦，說明他出現(xiàn)了。故選A。16．句意：他花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)修理我的電腦。repair修理；torepair修理；repairing修理；repaired修理。spendtimedoing“花時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，空處填repair的ing形式repairing。故選C。17．句意：我非常感謝他。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；thankful感謝的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“hefixeditandIdidn’tloseanydata”可知，電腦修好了，Lily自然會(huì)感謝他。故選C。18．句意：她經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。lonely孤獨(dú)的；alone獨(dú)自的；along沿著；long長的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivesalone”可知，Smith夫人獨(dú)居，常感到孤獨(dú)。故選A。19．句意：志愿者們通常去她家照顧她。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Theychatwithher,dosomeshoppingforherandhelpherwiththehousework”可知，志愿者們幫助Smith夫人做家務(wù)等，說明是照顧她。故選C。20．句意：我認(rèn)為生活在這樣一個(gè)充滿愛心的社區(qū)非常美好。boring無聊的；tiring累人的；wonderful美好的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“toliveinsuchacaringcommunity”可知，在充滿愛心的社區(qū)居住是很美好。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ADoyouwanttoliveinabig,beautifulhouse?Lookatthesedreamhomes!TheCastleThisisarealcastle!It’sinScotland,andit’s900yearsold.Afamouskinglivedhere.HewasKingRoberttheBruce.Thecastlehassixbedrooms,threebathrooms,andabiglivingroomwithafireplace.TheTreeHouseThisisatreehouseinOregon,USA．It’sverybigandbeautiful.Ithastwofloors,fourbedrooms,andtwobathrooms.Thereisakitchentoo.Youcancookyourdinnerandlookatthetrees!TheBoatThisisaboat,butitdoesn’tgoonthewater.It’sahotelinAmsterdam,intheNetherlands.Theboathastwenty-fiverooms.Someofthemaresmall,butsomeofthemarebigandbeautiful.TheyallhaveabathroomandaTV.TheCaveThisisacavehouseinSpain.Thehouseis300yearsold!Ithasthreebedrooms,twobathrooms,andakitchen.It’scoolinsummer.Thoughit’scoldinwinter,thereisafireplace,soyou’renotcold!TheIglooThisisaniglooinFinland.It’sahotel,andit’sveryexpensive!Thehotelhasthirty-tworooms.Yousleeponice,butyou’renotcold.Youhaveawarmbedandawarmsleepingbag.Andthereisarestauranttoo.21．HowmanybedroomsdoesthetreehouseinOregonhave?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.22．Whichofthedreamhomeshastheoldesthistory?A．TheCastle. B．TheTreeHouse.C．TheBoat. D．TheIgloo.23．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LiveintheUSAB．DreamhomesaroundtheworldC．MyfavouritehomesD．LiveinEurope(歐洲)【答案】21．D22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五種不同風(fēng)格的夢想家園。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithastwofloors,fourbedrooms,andtwobathrooms.”可知，樹屋有4個(gè)臥室。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisarealcastle!It’sinScotland,andit’s900yearsold.”和“Thehouseis300yearsold”以及文章可知，城堡歷史最悠久，有900年的歷史。故選A。23．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段“Doyouwanttoliveinabig,beautifulhouse?Lookatthesedreamhomes!”可知，本文主要介紹了五種不同風(fēng)格的夢想家園。選項(xiàng)B“世界各地的夢想家園”最適合當(dāng)標(biāo)題。故選B。BDuringtheHanDynasty(朝),therewasasmallcountryinthesouth-westcalledYelang.Yelang’skingneverlefthiscountry,butheoftensaidtotheothers,“Mycountryisthegreatestintheworld.”Howcouldheknowthat?BecausethepeoplelivingnearYelangsaidso.Oneday,whenYelang’skingwenttoseehowhiscountrywas,heasked,“Whichcountryisthegreatesthere?”Tomakehimhappy,theofficialsanswered,“Yelangisthegreatest!”Astheywentonwalking,thekingsawamountain,asking,“Arethereanymountainsintheworldtallerthanthisone?”Theofficialsanswered,“Nomountainsaretaller.Thisoneinourcountryisthetallest.”Aftersometime,theycametoariver.Thekingasked,“Thismustbethelongestriverintheworld,right?”Theofficialssaid,“Youareright,ourking.”Fromthenon,thiskingbelievedthatYelangwasthegreatestcountryintheworld.Once,theHanDynastysentanenvoy(使節(jié))tovisitYelang.WhentheenvoygottoYelang,thekingasked,“Whichoneisgreater,theHanorYelang?”“Well,yourcountryisjustasbigasacounty(縣)oftheHan,”theenvoyanswered.“County?What’sthat?”askedtheking.“It’sthesmallestdivision(行政區(qū))ofHan,”saidtheenvoy.Thekingwassurprised.HeknewYelangwasnotreallybig,buthedidn’tknowthetruth.24．WhydidYelang’skingalwaysthinkhiscountrywasthegreatest?①Becausehisofficialstoldhimso.②Becauseheneverlefthiscountry.③BecausepeoplelivingnearYelangsaidso.④Becausehiscountrywasreallythegreatest.⑤Becausehenevertraveledaroundhiscountry.A．②③④ B．①②③ C．③④⑤ D．①②④25．Whatweretheofficialslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Smart. D．Dishonest(不誠實(shí)的).26．Howdidthekingknowthetruth?A．Heknewitfromabook. B．Oneofhisofficialstoldhim.C．AnenvoyfromHanDynastytoldhim. D．Heknewitbytravelingaroundtheworld.27．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelguide. C．Inasciencebook. D．Inasportsmagazine.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述《夜郎自大》的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yelang’skingneverlefthiscountry”、“BecausethepeoplelivingnearYelangsaidso.”和“theofficialsanswered,‘Yelangisthegreatest!’”可知，夜郎國王一直認(rèn)為自己的國家很大，是因?yàn)樗麤]有離開過自己的國家以及他的官員和百姓都是這么說的。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，官員們告訴夜郎國王，夜郎是最大的國家，有最高的山和最長的河流，這些不是真話，推測這些官員是不誠實(shí)的。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘It’sthesmallestdivisionofHan,’saidtheenvoy.”可知，是漢朝使節(jié)告訴他真相的。故選C。27．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了《夜郎自大》的故事，因此我們可能在故事書上看到這篇文章。故選A。CChinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsoloveplantingvegetables.Chinesepeoplegrewvegetablesintheirgardenscenturiesago.Now,theyalsogrowvegetablesintheAntarctic,andeveninspace(太空)!Hereiswhy.Withsomuchland,Chinaisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight,soil(土壤)andwaterthatvegetablesneed.Mostoftoday’svegetableswereoncewild(野生的)plants.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantthemquiteearly.TheBookofSongs(《詩經(jīng)》),written2,500yearsago,saidsomethingaboutvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentovegetablesfromothercountries.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces.ButChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthempopularvegetablesinChina.Intheoldtimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmwork.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Helovedthispeacefullife.Nowplantingvegetablesisagoodwaytogetawayfromthebusycitylife.28．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Chinesepeopleloveplantingvegetables.B．Peopleplantvegetablesonlyinthegardens.C．Chinesepeopledon’tlikecookingvegetables.D．Peoplebeganplantingvegetablesonlyafewyearsago.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peaceful”mean?A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.30．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Alltoday’svegetableswereoncewildplants.B．OnlyChinesepeoplelikegrowingvegetables.C．PlantingvegetablesispopularinChina.D．Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromChina.31．Whatisthetextabout?A．PlantingvegetablesinChina. B．EatingvegetablesinChina.C．Thewaystoplantvegetables. D．Thenamesofdifferentvegetables.【答案】28．A29．B30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國人不僅會(huì)做美味的蔬菜，也喜歡種植蔬菜，并分析了中國人熱衷于種蔬菜的原因。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousvegetabledishes.Theyalsoloveplantingvegetables.”和第一段內(nèi)容可知，本段闡述了中國人愛種菜。故選A。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmwork.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.”及下一句“Nowplantingvegetablesisagoodwaytogetawayfromthebusycitylife.”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村種菜能夠遠(yuǎn)離忙碌的城市生活，因此陶淵明喜愛寧靜的生活；因此“peaceful”表示“安靜的，寧靜的”。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplegrewvegetablesintheirgardenscenturiesago.Now,theyalsogrowvegetablesintheAntarctic,andeveninspace(太空)!”可知，中國種植蔬菜的廣泛性，也說明種菜的受歡迎程度。故選C。31．主旨大意題。全文圍繞中國種植蔬菜的歷史、現(xiàn)狀及原因展開，未深入討論吃法、種植方法或蔬菜名稱。故選A。DIknowayoungteacher,WangZhen,fromtheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).Whenhewasastudent,hestudiedveryhardandhelearnedsubjectswell.HewenttoWuhanUniversity(大學(xué))attheageoffourteen.Laterhewasauniversityteacherinabigcity.Intheseyears,heoftengiveslessonsontheInternet.Hecanhavearichlife,buthelivesaveryeasylife.Heoftengivesmostofhismoneytosomechildreninthecountrysideandbuysthemniceschoolthings.Thiswintervacation,IoftentooklessonsontheInternet,suchasChinese,mathandscience.IlovedWangZhen’sclasses.Whenhegavelessons,hedidn’tneedtolookathisbook.Hecouldmakehislessonsinteresting.Iknewhedidalotforeachofhislessons.Hetaughtushowtoworkoutadifficultmathprobleminsomedifferentways.MoreandmorestudentswouldliketotakehislessonsontheInternet.Fromthenon,Istartedlikingmathandworkedhardatmath.Mydreamistobeateacherlikehim.32．WhatdoweknowaboutWangZhen?A．Helivesahardlifeinthecountryside. B．Heteachesinthecountrysideschool.C．Heaskssomestudentstovisithisuniversity. D．Hehelpssomechildreninthecountryside.33．Whatsubjectmaytheyoungteacherteach?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English. D．Science.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．ManystudentsthinkWangZhen’steachingisgreat.B．WangZhenteachesmanystudentsontheInternetforfree.C．Thewritermeetsmanydifficultproblemsatschool.D．Thewriterdidn'tliketheclassesathisschool.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agreatschoolanditsstudents B．InterestinglessonsC．Akindanddifferentteacher D．Asmartstudent【答案】32．D33．A34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了年輕教師王真的生活和教學(xué)經(jīng)歷。他通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)授課，生活簡樸，并將大部分收入捐贈(zèng)給農(nóng)村的孩子們。文章還提到作者通過王真的課程對數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，并立志成為一名像她一樣的教師。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heoftengivesmostofhismoneytosomechildreninthecountrysideandbuysthemniceschoolthings.”可知他經(jīng)常把大部分錢捐給農(nóng)村的孩子們，并為他們購買學(xué)習(xí)用品。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtushowtoworkoutadifficultmathprobleminsomedifferentways.”可知他教我們?nèi)绾斡貌煌姆椒ń鉀Q數(shù)學(xué)難題。因此王真可能教授數(shù)學(xué)。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorestudentswouldliketotakehislessonsontheInternet.”可知越來越多的學(xué)生愿意在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上上他的課，多學(xué)生認(rèn)為王真的教學(xué)很棒。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Iknowayoungteacher,WangZhen,fromtheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).”可知文章主要講述了王真作為一名教師的獨(dú)特之處，包括他的教學(xué)方式、生活態(tài)度以及對學(xué)生的幫助。因此，最能概括文章內(nèi)容的標(biāo)題是“Akindanddifferentteacher”（一位善良且與眾不同的教師）。故選C。四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。FormanyChinesefamilies,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.Wheredoesricecomefrom?36Chinahadalargepercentageoftheworld’spopulation,butonlyasmallpercentageofitsfarmland,sofoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.Inthe1960s,itwashardtoplantricebecauseofseveralnaturaldisasters.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Yuantaughtfarmingatschoolatthattimeandhewasreallysadtoseethis.“37”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(雜交水稻)becauseitcanfeedmorepeople.Atthattime,otherscientistshardlybelievedhybridricehadmuchimportance.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.38Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandeveninbadweather.39Peoplewon’thavetostayhungryanymore.YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.HeistheprideofusChinese.A．Hetriedtogrowanewtypeofricewhichwasbetter.B．WeshouldthankYuanLongpingandhisteam.C．Yuanalwaysthoughtofhimselfasafarmer.D．Withthenewtype,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!E．HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?F．Theytookeverygoodcareoftheirrice.【答案】36．B37．E38．F39．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了袁隆平為解決饑餓問題而發(fā)明雜交水稻。36．根據(jù)“Wheredoesricecomefrom?”可知提問大米從何而來，結(jié)合后文對袁隆平的介紹，選項(xiàng)B“我們應(yīng)該感謝袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)?！狈?。故選B。37．根據(jù)“Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice(雜交水稻)becauseitcanfeedmorepeople.”可知，他決定研究一種雜交水稻，因?yàn)樗梢责B(yǎng)活更多的人，因此此處表示袁隆平的想要幫助人們的想法，選項(xiàng)E“我怎樣才能幫助他們獲得足夠的食物。”符合，故選E。38．根據(jù)“ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.”可知，袁和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)每天都在努力工作。此處談及袁隆平和團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作，選項(xiàng)F“他們無微不至地照顧他們的大米?！狈稀９蔬xF。39．根據(jù)“Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandeveninbadweather.”可知，農(nóng)民可以在許多不同種類的農(nóng)田中種植它，甚至可以在惡劣的天氣下種植它。此處表示雜交水稻的優(yōu)勢，選項(xiàng)D“使用這種新類型，每年約有70,000,000人可以吃到食物?！胺?。故選D。五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet40(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)forover15years.In2003,Milostbothofhis41(hand)inanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandgetdressedonhisown.Hehadtotakecare42hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneybyhimself.OnedayMisaw43oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwas44(interest)initanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“Theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme45Ididn’tgiveup(放棄).Finallyheagreed46(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningtomakeclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtof47(give)uphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill48(quick)cometowatchhim.Prices(價(jià)格)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurine49(cost)about20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.【答案】40．a(chǎn)rtist41．hands42．of43．a(chǎn)n44．interested45．but46．toteach47．giving48．quickly49．costs【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了失去雙手的手藝人米先生的故事，他因能夠熟練地捏出泥人而走紅。40．句意：他是個(gè)街頭藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)forover15years.”可知，他制作泥塑已經(jīng)超過15年了，可見他是一個(gè)街頭藝術(shù)家，artist“藝術(shù)家”，可數(shù)名詞，a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填artist。41．句意：2003年，他在一次事故中失去了雙手。根據(jù)“both”可知，他失去了雙手，應(yīng)填hand的復(fù)數(shù)形式hands。故填hands。42．句意：他必須照顧他的家人，所以他認(rèn)為他必須自己想辦法賺錢。takecareof“照顧”，固定短語。故填of。43．句意：一天，米先生在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此處表示泛指，且old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。44．句意：米對此很感興趣，并決定向他學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“decidedtolearnfromhim”可知，他對此感興趣。beinterestedin…“對……感興趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。45．句意：那位老人不想教我，但我沒有放棄。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”。故填but。46．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agreetodosth.“同意做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填toteach。47．句意：然而，他從未想過半途而廢?？涨盀榻樵~of，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填giving。48．句意：每當(dāng)他坐在地上做泥塑的時(shí)候，許多人都會(huì)很快地過來看他。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞come，應(yīng)用quickly。故填quickly。49．句意：這樣，每個(gè)小泥塑的成本約為20元。主語“eachfigurine”為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填costs。六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分）50．天快下雨了，人們正急忙往家趕。Itandpeopleare

tohome.【答案】isgoingtorainhurrying【詳解】rain“下雨”，空格1用一般將來時(shí)表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；hurryto“趕往”，空格2用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填isgoingtorain；hurrying。51．我打算去北京觀看升國旗。IwillgotoBeijingtowatchtheoftheflag.【答案】raisingnational【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“升國旗”對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)。第一空根據(jù)the可知，需填入表示“升起”動(dòng)作的名詞形式，故填raising；第二空修飾flag，國旗用“nationalflag”表達(dá)。故填raising；national。52．商店里的店主正沖著他微笑。Thetheshopishim.【答案】shopkeeperinsidesmilingat【詳解】根據(jù)所給中英文可知要翻譯的是“……里的店主”及“正沖著……微笑”。shopkeeper“店主”；inside“在……里面”；smileat“沖著……微笑”；根據(jù)is可知，用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填shopkeeperinside；smilingat。53．米莉，你喜歡什么傳統(tǒng)工藝？crafts,Millie?【答案】Whattraditionaldoyoulike【詳解】結(jié)合句意，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且是特殊疑問句?！笆裁础睘閣hat；“傳統(tǒng)工藝”為traditionalcrafts；you作主語，疑問句用助動(dòng)詞do，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，“喜歡”為like，故填Whattraditional；doyoulike。54．人們在新婚夫婦家里張貼“雙喜”以表達(dá)美好的祝愿。Peopleputup“doublehappiness”forgoodwishes.【答案】inthenewcouple’shome【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，in“在……里面”，thenewcouple’shome“新婚夫婦家里”。故填inthenewcouple’shome。55．你喜歡住在大城市還是安靜的鄉(xiāng)村？Would?【答案】youliketoliveinabigcityoraquietvillage【詳解】wouldyouliketodost