2025年綿陽飛行職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年綿陽飛行職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.(1分)A、

The

Arts

B、

The

Dining

In,Dining

outC、

The

House

Home

D、

Weekend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D2、Theboysmustn'tplayonthestreet.It's______.

(1分)A、safeB、dangerousC、dangersD、danger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析男孩們不能在街上玩。很危險(xiǎn)。safe:安全，與語義不符。dangerous：危險(xiǎn)的;引起危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的。danger：危險(xiǎn)、威脅，危險(xiǎn)因素等，是名詞3、—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,____

(1分)A、withpleasureB、noburryC、itdoesn’tmatterD、ofcourse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

由前面的Yes可知，第二個(gè)人同意對方用他的電話，所以用ofcourse。學(xué)生可能會(huì)誤選為A，withpleasure意為樂意幫忙而這個(gè)題是說對方當(dāng)然可以用他的電話，所以withpleasure在這兒不合題意。4、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第7空填（）。(1分)A、luckyB、funnyC、normalD、terrible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”;funny意為“好玩的”;normal意為“正常的”;terrible意為“可怕的；糟糕的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，發(fā)生了很糟糕的事情。故選D。5、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第11空填（）。(1分)A、alwaysB、neverC、everD、seldom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。always意為“總是”;never意為“從不”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;seldom意為“很少”。根據(jù)上述故事可知，作者認(rèn)為幸?？偸请[藏在每個(gè)小事的背后。故選A。6、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.

(1分)A、immediatelyB、especiallyC、probablyD、seriously正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析開車時(shí)要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴風(fēng)雪中?？疾楦痹~辨析。A、immediately立刻，馬上；B、especially尤其，特別；C、probably可能，大概；D、seriously認(rèn)真地;嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地。結(jié)合語境，在暴風(fēng)雪的天氣里，開車尤其要小心，故選B。7、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、lucky

B、sure

C、decided

D、pleased正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B8、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)選（）(1分)A、tired

B、hurt

C、caught

D、worried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B9、-Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo.Iamgoingtobedrivenmad.-____.It’sgoingtobeallright.

(1分)A、NowayB、GoaheadC、KeepcoolD、Nevermind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意為：--工作總是這么多，我都快瘋了。--保持冷靜。一切都會(huì)過去的。Keepcool保持冷靜，有話好好說，符合句意。Noway沒門；Goahead著手做某事，盡管去做；Nevermind不必?fù)?dān)心。10、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第11空填（）。(1分)A、OtherwiseB、InsteadC、HoweverD、Therefore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise意為“否則”;instead意為“而不是”;however意為“然而”;therefore意為“因此”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。11、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

(1分)A、aswellasB、sooftenasC、somuchasD、asgoodas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

句意：她說的沒有她朋友好，當(dāng)時(shí)她的書面表達(dá)是很棒的。aswellas和…一樣好，修飾的是動(dòng)詞speak，故選A考點(diǎn)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞或副詞原級+as）在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞12、You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.

(1分)A、whereB、whileC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你最好不要把藥留在孩子們能拿到的地方。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句13、Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.(1分)A、haveB、hadC、mendedD、havemended正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C14、IwishI（）whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B15、AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,（）shecan'tplaytheguitar.(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查并列連詞。句意為：“Alice會(huì)唱一些英語歌，但她不會(huì)彈吉他?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。故選B。16、Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeit（）dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.(1分)A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B17、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（2）題選（）

(1分)A、whichB、whomC、whoseD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析who考查定語從句。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。who做主語，修飾people。18、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）(1分)A、Parents'ResponsibilityB、HowtoGetonwithParentsC、WangPing'sProblemD、WhatareParentsWorryingAbout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了孩子們?nèi)绾闻c父母相處的問題。故選B。19、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第17空填（）。(1分)A、finishB、helpC、preventD、keep正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。finish意為“完成”;help意為“幫助”;prevent意為“阻止”;keep意為“保持”。can'thelpdoing為固定搭配，意為“禁不?。蝗滩蛔　?。此處指作者忍不住去問她。故選B。20、Anumberof（）willtakepartinthesportsmeetingandthenumberofthem（）over300。(1分)A、students;areB、student;areC、students;isD、student;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：“許多學(xué)生將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，他們的人數(shù)超過了三百人?！盿numberof意為“很多的；大量的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B、D;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。21、Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.

(1分)A、lateB、aloneC、happilyD、carefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：Sue工作認(rèn)真，所以她似乎從來沒有犯過錯(cuò)誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚地；alone獨(dú)自；happily開心地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes”可知，她工作認(rèn)真，故選D。22、Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。23、What______itistohavemusiclessons！

(1分)A、funsB、afunC、funD、manyfun正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：上音樂課是多么有趣?。】疾楦袊@句及fun的用法。根據(jù)題干可知，本句為感嘆句，What引起的感嘆句后面通常接名詞，fun作名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣、娛樂”，作形容詞時(shí)意為“有趣的、逗樂的”；不可數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞、后面不能加s，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。24、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.(1分)A、of;withB、of;withoutC、for;withD、for;without正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“——下午茶你喜歡喝什么?-杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空格用for表示目的，第二空用with表示伴隨狀況。故選C。25、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment,指物，在定語從句中作賓語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。26、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第8空填（）。(1分)A、metB、partedC、leftD、divided正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。met意為“見面”;parted“分開”;left“離開”;divided“劃分”。根據(jù)短文可知，作者與母親吃完飯，分別回各自的家。所以此處表示分別之前，故選B。27、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.(1分)A、

was

very

lifelikeB、

was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC、

was

quite

strongD、

took

many

pictures

of

moving

people正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B28、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第20空填（）。(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查代詞詞義辨析。that意為“那個(gè)”;this意為“這個(gè)”;one意為“一個(gè)”;“it”在這里指代這個(gè)承諾。故選D。29、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.(1分)A、meanB、meansC、meaningD、meaningful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他很吝嗇，從不為別人著想。”mean為形容詞，意為“吝嗇的；卑鄙的”。根據(jù)“neverthinksaboutothers”可知他是吝嗇的。故選A。30、Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound________satisfactory.

(1分)A、neitherofthemB、noneofthemC、eitherofthemD、allofthemnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查代詞辨析。句意：這么多的提議我一個(gè)也沒接受，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)提議中沒有一個(gè)令人滿意。根據(jù)題干中的any可判斷，提議是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)表示兩者都不/兩者中的任何一個(gè)；notany表示全部否定，故判斷設(shè)空處也為全部否定，D項(xiàng)表示部分否定，故排除D項(xiàng)；只有B項(xiàng)表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。故選B。31、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．

(1分)A、heardB、tohearC、hearD、hearing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析她提高嗓門，讓房間里的每個(gè)人都能清楚地聽到她的聲音。根據(jù)Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly，可知本句考查固定短語：makesb．dosth．使某人做某事．后面接動(dòng)詞原形．故選C32、Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.

(1分)A、swimmingB、toswimC、swamD、swim正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們將不允許我們在海灘游泳。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事33、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI（）him,I（）wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.(1分)A、am;willB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣，句意為：“-Peter打算參加Larry的派對，但是他不知道穿什么?！绻沂撬?，我就戴一頂帽子，那會(huì)使他很酷。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。34、—Whatistheworld’s________mountain

—MountQomolangma.

(1分)A、lower

B、lowest

C、higher

D、highest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗瑪峰?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級。low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“MountQomolangma.”和常識可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，故選D。

35、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凱特的爸爸。英文中幾個(gè)名詞并列，表示獨(dú)自擁有時(shí)，名詞末尾均加“'s”，表示共同擁有時(shí)，僅在最末名詞后加“'s”，根據(jù)文中“is”可知是兩人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”36、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我是在上海遇到了我的同學(xué)?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語inShanghai,所以應(yīng)用that。故選C。37、Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyoutomysisterinthem.

(1分)A、takeupB、takeoutC、pickupD、pickout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：操場上跑步的學(xué)生都穿著校服，所以你很難從他們中認(rèn)出我的妹妹。Atakeup占據(jù)；Btakeout取出；Cpickup拾起，撿起；Dpickout認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意故選D。38、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?(1分)A、

He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B、

He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C、

He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D、

He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C39、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.（）birdsarecomingback.(1分)A、HundredB、HundredsC、ThousandD、Thousandsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“這里的環(huán)境變得越來越好，數(shù)以千計(jì)的鳥兒回來了?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred或thousand和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不接of;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”,thousandsof表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。根據(jù)語境可知，這里沒有指明有多少只鳥兒，只是概數(shù)，故選D。40、—________?—Ihaveaheadache.

(1分)A、What'swrongwithyouB、WhatdoyoulikebestC、WhatdoyoudoD、Howdoyoudo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：——你怎么啦？——我頭疼。AWhat'swrongwithyou你怎么啦；BWhatdoyoulikebest你最喜歡什么；CWhatdoyoudo你是做什么的；DHowdoyoudo你好。根據(jù)Ihaveaheadache.可知，詢問對方怎么啦。故選A。41、What________Danny________nextweek?

(1分)A、did…doB、does…doC、will…doD、do…do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析丹尼下周要做什么？nextweek：下周；will：將42、IsTina___