高一英語外研版自主訓(xùn)練：ModuleEurope

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精自主廣場我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)從方框中選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用它們的正確形式填空,其中有一個(gè)詞是多余的facearchitecturecallbetweenacrossarchitectworkonoffoversymbolopposite1.Thechildrenareswimming_______theriver。2。Thepeoplewhodesignbuildingsare_______。3。_______referstotheartofmakingshapesanddesignsonthestone,wood,etc。4.Thewhitebirdisusuallya_______offreedom.5.Ifashopisontheothersideofthestreetfromyourhome,youshouldsaytheshopis_______yourhome。6。Hewas_______areportabouttheharmsofsmokingwhenIvisitedhim。7。Theoiltankersank_______thecoastofMexicointhehurricane。8.InNewZealand,peoplelivesinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north。9.MrHiward，aman_______Dancametoseeyouthismorning,andleftyouamessagehere.10.WevisitedtheArt答案：1.across2.architects3。Architecture4.symbol5.opposite6.workingon7.off8。facing9。called10。between單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand_______onlythirtyminutes。A.keeps B。continues C.finishes D.lasts答案：D解析：本題考查的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法與區(qū)別。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中keep表示“持續(xù)，保持”時(shí)，與本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；continue指情況繼續(xù)存在或不斷發(fā)生，后跟for加一段時(shí)間；last意思為“持續(xù)，延續(xù)”，后跟介詞和一段時(shí)間作狀語，介詞可以省略。所以選擇D。2。Peterismyclosefriend，whocanbe_______whathepromises。A。reliedontodoB。reliedtodoC.reliedondoingD。relyingtodoing答案：A解析：解本題的關(guān)鍵在于判斷rely的語態(tài)及含（to)do的語法功能。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he與relyon之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以relyon應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式，后半句是表示目的狀語，to是不定式的符號(hào)。另外,B、D兩項(xiàng)中on不可少。3.Thecountryisanisland_______thesouthcoast.A.away B.fromC.off D。outof答案:C解析：語境表示的含義為“那個(gè)國家是個(gè)離南海岸線不遠(yuǎn)的島國"，所以需用介詞off，表示離開岸邊在海上。4。Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience。A./;theB./;anC.an；anD.the；the答案：C解析：airplane作“飛機(jī)"講是可數(shù)名詞,experience作“經(jīng)歷"講時(shí)，也是可數(shù)名詞,且兩者在本句中都表示泛指.5。MrsGreen'scarranintoalargetreeandshe_______intheaccident。A。gotbadhurt B。wasinjuredbadlyC。gotbadlywounded D.waswoundedbadly答案：B解析:C、D兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)被排除，因?yàn)閣ound多指在戰(zhàn)斗、打斗中受的槍傷、刀傷,而此題指的是在意外事故中受傷,而且從badly可知受傷很嚴(yán)重（hurt表示并不嚴(yán)重，所以A項(xiàng)被排除）.副詞的位置在解答本題中不起決定性作用。6。TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，_______deserts_______mountains，and_______valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea。A.over；across；acrossB。through;past;pastC.across；over;throughD。past；through；over答案:C解析:沙漠是大片大片的,經(jīng)過時(shí)從其表面穿過,用across；從山的一邊到另一邊的翻越用over；山谷是中間低兩邊高的,從其內(nèi)部穿過用through.7.Atpresent_______largenumberofpeople_______theworstdangerfromautomobiles_______theaccidentbutnotpollution.A。a；thinks；are B。a;think；isC。the；think;are D。the；thinks；is答案：B解析：本句第一空表示“大量的”,而不是“……的數(shù)目”；它的謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；最后一空的主語是不可數(shù)名詞danger，所以謂語為單數(shù)形式。8.Somebirdsfly_______inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.A。south B.thesouth C。inthesouth D.tosouth答案：A解析:方向名詞east，west，south,north等都可用作副詞,表示方向,和來往性的動(dòng)詞連用，前面不再加介詞。另外，方向名詞也可作名詞，但前應(yīng)帶冠詞the，本題若選C，則應(yīng)把in改為to。9.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.-Whenwas_______?—_______wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.this;This B.that；It C.this;It D.that；This答案:B解析：that用于指代前面提到的事。第三句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的前半部分,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是in1998when。。.school，被省略的部分是thathewasnearlydrowned。10。Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier，_______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem。A。settling B.discovering C。seeing D.designing答案：C解析：本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析能力.根據(jù)對(duì)句子的整體理解,這里應(yīng)填“看到"，整個(gè)句子表示“他們認(rèn)為你有點(diǎn)杞人憂天,總看到并不存在的問題,沒到河邊就先過橋了?！眘ettle是指“解決”,discover是指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，see是指“看到”，design是指“設(shè)計(jì)”，所以選擇C。我綜合我發(fā)展聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillMr。Brownhavetobeattheairport?A。By8：30。B。By9：30。C.By10:30.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A。Inthesupermarket。 B.Intherestaurant. C。Intheman'shome.3。Whathappenedtothewoman？A。Shehadabadtrafficaccident.B.Shewasdelayedbytheheavytraffic.C.Sheattendedaninternationalconference。4。Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Sheisseldomhappy.B。Shehardlylikeshernewjob。C。Sheenjoyshernewjob。5.Howmuchisthemanshortof?A。＄5. B.＄10. C。$15.答案：1。B2。A3.B4。C5。A第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,回答第6~8題。6.WhendoesTonyfeelnervous?A.Beforeagame. B。Duringthegame。 C.Duringthetraining.7.WhatdoesTonydislikeaboutbeingafootballplayer？A。Thetrainingprogram。 B.Biggames. C.Weeksoftraveling.8.WhatdoesTonythinkofthenextday'sgame?A.Histeamwillgetthecup.B。Histeamisnotfullypreparedforit。C。Northern答案：6。A7.C8.A聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。9。Whereisthewomanmostlikelytobenow?A。Inanewapartment。 B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Inahotel。10.Whatistheman?A.Heisaservant。 B。Heisareceptionist。 C。Heisawaiter。11.Whatisthelady’sroomgoodfor？A。Forfreshair. B。Formoresunlight。 C。Forthegoodview。答案：9。C10.B11.C聽第8段材料，回答第12~14題。12.Whatmostprobablyisthewoman?A.Sheisaloverofexhibitions。B.Sheisanewsreporter。C。Sheisabusinesswoman。13。Whatexhibitionisgoingtobeheld？A.Apaintingexhibition.B。Anexhibitionofclothes。C.Aphotographyexhibition。14。Wherearethethingsexhibitedfrom？A。Justfromtheirowncountry。B.Fromtheartgallery.C.Fromdifferentcountries.答案：12.B13。A14.C聽第9段材料，回答第15～17題.15.Whyhasn'tKateseenJohnlately？A。Hewentonacampingtrip.B。Hewasvisitinghisbrother。C.He’sbeenstudying。16。WhydidKatesuggestJohncamping?A。Johncangetintouchwiththenature.B。Johncanhaveagoodrest.C.Johncangotomanyparks。17。WhatwrongideadidJohnhaveaboutcamping?A.Campingwasveryexpensive。B。Hecouldcampanywherehewanted.C.Campingwasunsafe.答案：15。C16.A17.B聽第10段材料,回答第18~20題。18.Whyisthespeakersurprisedattheservices？A.Theservicesincludesomesandwiches.B。Theservicesincluderestroomsaswellasfood.C。Theservicesincludesomegoodmusic.19。Whatwasthespeakeroncedoing?A.Shewasworkingonabus。B.Shewasworkingonaplane.C.shewasworkingasacook.20。Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech？A。Groundtravelcanofferasmanyservicesasairtravel.B.Airtraveloffersmoreandbetterservicesthangroundtravel.C.Groundtravelcansometimesoffermoreservicesthanairtravel.答案：18.B19。B20.C完形填空Corn1theonlyfoodthatwastakentoEurope。In1519atraveler2wenttoAmericafromEuropediscoveredthetomato.Tomatoes3backtoEuropeandtheysoon4otherpartsoftheworld。WhentheyarrivedinEnglandtheywerecalled“l(fā)oveapples”。Inthebeginning，peoplewhoboughtthemoftengotangry。Theythoughtthattheywerebuyingapples。Anumberofotherplants5inAmerica，6,beans,potatoesanddifferentfruits.Thepotatois7plantthatwastakenbackbyearlytravelers。Itisaveryusefulplant；it8inplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice。EarlyEuropeantravelerstoChinatookbacktotheirowncountriestheseedsoffruittreesthatthey9before.Today,fruittrees10oncegrewonlyinChinacanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.1.A.wasB.wasnot C.wereD。weren’t2。A.who B.whom C。which D。whohe3。A。firsttook B。werefirsttaken C。havebeentaken D.havefirsttaken4。A。arrived B.got C.reached D.reachedto5.A.foundB.werefound C.wasfound D。wasfinded6。A.suchas B。forexample C。like D.as7.A。theother B。other C.another D.others8.A.canbegrow B。canbegrown C。cangrown D。canbeengrown9。A.hadseen B.weren’tseeC.didnotseen D。hadnotseen10。A.which B.whichthey C。whichwere D.when答案：1。B解析：corn是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“糧食”；根據(jù)整篇文章的意思，corn不是被人們從別的地方帶到歐洲的惟一食品,下文提到了tomato以及potato。2。A解析：who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾anothertraveller，又因?yàn)樵趶木渲凶髦髡Z，所以不可以用whom。3。B解析：tomatoes是被人從別國帶回歐洲的，此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又因?yàn)槿牡臅r(shí)態(tài)是以一般過去時(shí)為主，所以不可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4。C解析：表示“到達(dá)”的幾個(gè)詞若后接賓語,arrive后必須加at或in；get后須加to；而reach是及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)直接加名詞，此句話中reach后直接加otherparts作其賓語.只能選C。5。B解析:本句話的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞plants，與動(dòng)詞find構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用werefound表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)"。6.B解析：表示列舉的suchas后應(yīng)直接加所列舉的東西，不能加逗號(hào);forexample后則應(yīng)加逗號(hào)；而like與as表示“像”時(shí)后也不能加逗號(hào)。7。C解析:上文提到的是tomato。那么potato就是另一種被早期的人們從外地帶回的食品.8。B解析:can與begrown構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“可以(被)種植".9。D解析：根據(jù)上下文可推斷早期歐洲來中國的訪者帶回去的果樹種子是他們在來訪前從沒有見過的，那是過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)hadnotseen.10.A解析：根據(jù)上下文可推斷這句的grow表示“生長”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾fruittrees,表示“現(xiàn)在，曾經(jīng)只長在中國的果樹現(xiàn)今能在世界各地被看到”。閱讀理解ALondonisgreat。It’sgreat.RomeandPariswerefineplaces,butIknewassoonaswelandedinLondon,thiswasthefinestofthethree。ThereareonlytwosmallthingswhichIdon’tlikeaboutLondon。Firstofall，everyonespeaksEnglishhere.IhadsomuchfuninRomeandParis.ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages。Inwords，Imadealotoffriendsthatway.Buthereeverybodycanunderstandme。Idon'thaveanyreasontostartupaconversationwithastranger。Andspeakingofrestaurants—thatistheotherproblemwithLondon。SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnedonthistrip,hereiswhatI’velearnedaboutLondon。London’spopulationofelevenmillionmakesitthesecondlargestcityintheworld.ItisbiggerthanNewYorkbutnotasbigasTokyo。LondonistwicethesizeofNewYork。Ithasanareaof620squaremiles!TheThamesRiverrunsrightthroughthecenterofthecity。SomeoneoncecalledtheThames“l(fā)iquidhistory”.Itisaverygoodname。Dozensofarmieshavecrosseditoverthepastfewthousandyears。OneofthefirstwasthearmyofJuliusCaesartwothousandyearsago。Andmostrecently-Mr。andMrs。Gill。SofarIhaveonlyhadtimetovisitoneneighborhood。ItiscalledBloomsbury.InfactthereisagroupofwritersknownastheBloomsburyGroup。Itgotitsnamebecausesomanyofthemlivedthere.VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthem。Iknowhowmuchyoulikehernovels.BakerStreetisalsopartofBloomsbury。DoyourememberwhooncelivedonBakerStreet?WhenIaskedBobthisquestion,heanswered，“amanwhobakedbread,right？"SherlockHolmes，ofcourse,Iwon’thavetimetofindhisaddress。Maybeyouwillwhenyoucome.1.Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______。A.itismoredifficulttostartupaconversationinEnglishinLondonthaninanylanguagesB.thewriterhadmadeatripinItalyandFrancebeforeshecametoEnglandC.ofallthemealsthewriterhashadinLondon,onlyoneshethinksisgoodenoughD。thewriterhatestotalktostrangerswhocanspeakEnglish答案：B解析:第一段中的RomeandPariswerefineplaces(羅馬和巴黎都是好地方）表明作者到倫敦前去過羅馬和巴黎，后發(fā)表意見.2。Itseemsthatthewriter_______。A。canspeakEnglishasaforeignlanguageB。doesnotlikehermotherlanguageC。doesnotspeakFrenchatallD.canspeakFrenchasaforeignlanguage答案:D解析:第二段中的“ThereIcouldspeakinforeignlanguages(在那兒我可以用外語講話)”表明作者可以在法國和意大利說外語，即不是他自己的第一語言（英語)。3。WhodoyouthinkMr.andMrs。Gillare？A。Afamousgeneralandhiswife。B.AfamousAmericanwriterandhiswife.C。Twofriendsofthewriter's.D。Thewriterandherhusband.答案：D解析：作者戲稱自己一家人為army(軍隊(duì)），是一種調(diào)侃的方式.4.WhooncelivedonBakerStreet?A。Amanwhobakedbread。B。SherlockHolmes。C.TheformerUSSecretaryofState。D。Afriendofthewriter’s。答案：B解析：從最后一段中的“SherlockHolmes,ofcourse”可看出。5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A.Aletter. B。Adiary. C。Aguidebook。 D.Abusinessreport.答案：A解析:從第三段中的“SinceyouaskedmetowritetoyouabouteverythingIlearnedonthistrip,hereiswhatI'velearnedaboutLondon(既然你叫我寫信告訴你所有我在這次旅行中所學(xué)的事情，這封信就是我了解到的倫敦的情況)”可看出。B Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone。NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope。InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes，jewelry，food，toys，andmanyotherthings。 TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.Forexample，thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkingdsofthingsonTVin15Europeancontries，andinoneyearitmade$100million。InFrance，therearetwoteleshoppingchannels，andtheFrenchspendabout＄20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels. InGermanyuntillastyear，teleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelforoneboureveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness，includingteleshoppingcompanies。Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings. Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes。Withalltheproblemsofteafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime，otherRuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping。Theycallteleshopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”。ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV。Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycan＇tbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV。 ThsneedforhighqualitythatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscan＇ttouchorseeinperson.1.Teleshoppingis_______inEurope.A.notpopular B。growing C.notpossible D。cheap答案B解析:從第一段“NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope”(現(xiàn)在電視購物在歐洲開始了)及“InanumberofEuropeancountries，peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes（人們可以打開電視買衣服了）”可知電視購物在歐洲開始盛行起來。2.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis_______.A.American B.cheaper C.easier D。morepopular答案：C解析:從第三段中的“Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes(有些人喜歡電視購物因?yàn)檫@樣可以讓他們足不出戶也可以購物了）"可知。3。SomeEuropeansdon’tliketeleshoppingbecausethey_______.A.don’tliketobuythingsB.don’twatchTVC.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensiveD.thinkthethingssoldonTVareofbadquality答案：D解析:從第三段中的“theybelievetheycan'tbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV（他們不確定電視里的物品的質(zhì)量）”可看出。4。InGermany，teleshoppingmay_______.A。helpbusinessmengetmoremoneyB。keeptheshopsopenlongerC.havefewerbuyersD.bringbetterTVprogrammes答案：A解析：從第二段中的“Germanbusinessesarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings（德國的企業(yè)希望這種新的電視購物方式可以幫助他們提高銷售量）”可看出.5。Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A。AmericanTeleshopping B。TeleshoppingCompaniesC。TeleshoppinginEurope D。Teleshopping—JunkontheAir答案：C解析:各個(gè)段落的主題句都可以表明整篇文章在談歐洲的電視購物(teleshoppinginEurope）。書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是張華，你去非洲旅游時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)非洲中學(xué)生Ahmad，他在給你的來信中表示非常想了解亞洲的情況.請(qǐng)你給這位非洲朋友寫封信，介紹有關(guān)亞洲的情況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：亞洲東臨太平洋、南瀕印度洋，北至北冰洋.亞洲面積覆蓋全球陸地總面積的30%,是最大的洲.亞洲擁有35億人口，約占世界人口的60％.亞洲擁有豐富的自然資源。亞洲的歷史悠久，亞洲人民為世界文明作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。中國處于東亞，是世界第三大國，希望他有機(jī)會(huì)能到中國來。注意：詞數(shù)：100~120；開頭與結(jié)尾已給出參考詞匯:thePacificOcean太平洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋continent洲D(zhuǎn)earAhmad，Gladtogetyourletter，fromwhichIlearnthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutAsia。It’sapleasureformetomakeabriefintroductionofAsiaforyou。______________________________________________________________________________